CN209678728U - A desktop dental flosser - Google Patents
A desktop dental flosser Download PDFInfo
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- CN209678728U CN209678728U CN201920144075.5U CN201920144075U CN209678728U CN 209678728 U CN209678728 U CN 209678728U CN 201920144075 U CN201920144075 U CN 201920144075U CN 209678728 U CN209678728 U CN 209678728U
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
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Abstract
本实用新型创造公开了一种台式冲牙器,包括机身壳体、手柄、调压结构、驱动电机以及水泵结构;机身壳体包括水箱盖、水箱、机身上盖、机身主壳体以及机身底盖;在机身主壳体的内部设有隔层板,用于将机身主壳体的内部空腔分隔为上层独立防水空腔和下层独立防水空腔;手柄和调压结构均安装在机身壳体上;手柄包括手柄壳体、喷头锁紧机构以及水阀机构。该台式冲牙器利用隔层板将机身主壳体的内部空腔分隔为上层独立防水空腔和下层独立防水空腔,从而在上层独立防水空腔中安装电路结构,在下层独立防水空腔中安装水路结构,实现了将水路和电路进行隔离,避免电路受损。
The utility model discloses a desktop dental flosser, which includes a fuselage shell, a handle, a pressure regulating structure, a driving motor and a water pump structure; the fuselage shell includes a water tank cover, a water tank, a fuselage upper cover, and a fuselage main shell body and the bottom cover of the fuselage; there is a partition board inside the main body shell, which is used to separate the internal cavity of the main body shell into an upper independent waterproof cavity and a lower independent waterproof cavity; the handle and adjustment The pressure structure is installed on the fuselage shell; the handle includes a handle shell, a nozzle locking mechanism and a water valve mechanism. The desktop dental flosser divides the inner cavity of the main shell of the fuselage into an upper independent waterproof cavity and a lower independent waterproof cavity by using a partition board, so that the circuit structure is installed in the upper independent waterproof cavity, and the lower independent waterproof cavity The waterway structure is installed in the cavity, which realizes the isolation of the waterway and the circuit to avoid damage to the circuit.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明创造涉及一种洗牙设备,尤其是一种台式冲牙器。The invention relates to a tooth cleaning device, in particular to a desktop tooth rinser.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的台式冲牙器在使用时,由于电路结构和水路结构共同安装在壳体内的同一个腔室中,但是由于水路结构的湿气较重,有可能还会出现漏水的问题,所以常常导致电路结构受到腐蚀或短路损坏。因此有必要设计出一种台式冲牙器,能够将水路结构和电路结构进行隔离,避免电路结构腐蚀或短路,延长电路结构的使用寿命。At present, when the existing desktop flossers are in use, since the circuit structure and the waterway structure are installed in the same chamber in the shell, but due to the heavy moisture in the waterway structure, water leakage may occur. Therefore, the circuit structure is often damaged by corrosion or short circuit. Therefore it is necessary to design a desktop dental flosser, which can isolate the waterway structure and the circuit structure, avoid corrosion or short circuit of the circuit structure, and prolong the service life of the circuit structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明创造目的:提供一种台式冲牙器,能够将水路结构和电路结构进行隔离,避免电路结构腐蚀或短路,延长电路结构的使用寿命。The purpose of the invention: to provide a desktop dental flosser, which can isolate the waterway structure and the circuit structure, avoid corrosion or short circuit of the circuit structure, and prolong the service life of the circuit structure.
技术方案:本发明创造所述的台式冲牙器,包括机身壳体、手柄、调压结构、驱动电机以及水泵结构;机身壳体包括水箱盖、水箱、机身上盖、机身主壳体以及机身底盖;水箱盖盖合在水箱的上侧敞口上;在机身主壳体的内部设有隔层板,用于将机身主壳体的内部空腔分隔为上层独立防水空腔和下层独立防水空腔;机身上盖盖合在机身主壳体的上侧敞口上;机身底盖盖合在机身主壳体的下侧敞口上;水箱的底部固定安装在机身上盖上;驱动电机安装在上层独立防水空腔中,水泵结构安装在下层独立防水空腔中,驱动电机用于驱动水泵结构工作;在水箱的底部连通设置有主进水管,主进水管与水泵结构的进水口相对接;手柄包括手柄壳体、喷头锁紧机构以及水阀机构;喷头锁紧机构安装在手柄壳体内,用于对插入的冲牙器喷头进行锁紧固定;水阀机构安装在手柄壳体内,且与喷头锁紧机构相对接连通,用于对冲牙器喷头的供水通道进行开闭控制;在手柄壳体的外壁上围绕外壁圆周设有开关孔;在开关孔上滑动式安装有拨动开关;拨动开关用于推动水阀机构的执行部件旋转,实现供水通道的开闭控制;水泵结构的出水口通过软管与水阀机构的开关进水口相连通;调压结构串接在软管上,用于对软管中的水压进行调节控制。Technical solution: The desktop dental flosser described in the present invention includes a body shell, a handle, a pressure regulating structure, a drive motor and a water pump structure; the body shell includes a water tank cover, a water tank, an upper body cover, a main body The shell and the bottom cover of the fuselage; the water tank cover is closed on the upper opening of the water tank; a partition plate is arranged inside the main shell of the fuselage, which is used to separate the internal cavity of the main shell of the fuselage into independent upper layers. The waterproof cavity and the independent waterproof cavity of the lower layer; the upper cover of the fuselage is closed on the upper opening of the main shell of the fuselage; the bottom cover of the fuselage is closed on the lower opening of the main shell of the fuselage; the bottom of the water tank is fixed Installed on the upper cover of the fuselage; the driving motor is installed in the upper independent waterproof cavity, the water pump structure is installed in the lower independent waterproof cavity, and the driving motor is used to drive the water pump structure to work; the main water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank. The main water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump structure; the handle includes a handle housing, a nozzle locking mechanism and a water valve mechanism; the nozzle locking mechanism is installed in the handle housing, and is used to lock and fix the inserted nozzle of the flosser ; The water valve mechanism is installed in the handle housing, and communicates with the nozzle locking mechanism, and is used to control the opening and closing of the water supply channel of the nozzle of the dental flosser; the outer wall of the handle housing is provided with a switch hole around the circumference of the outer wall; A toggle switch is slidingly installed on the switch hole; the toggle switch is used to push the actuator of the water valve mechanism to rotate to realize the opening and closing control of the water supply channel; the water outlet of the water pump structure is connected to the switch inlet of the water valve mechanism through a hose The pressure regulating structure is connected in series on the hose to adjust and control the water pressure in the hose.
进一步地,在水箱的底部中心处设有底部安装孔,并在底部安装孔处向上延伸设置有中心套管;中心套管位于水箱的中部;在水箱盖中心处设有顶部安装孔,且顶部安装孔与中心套管的上管口相对接;在机身上盖的上侧面中心处设有电池安装座;电池安装座嵌于中心套管中;在水箱的底部安装有热传导柱,热传导柱的下端伸入机身主壳体内;在水箱的外侧面上嵌入安装有用于吸附手柄的机身磁铁。Further, a bottom installation hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the water tank, and a central sleeve is extended upward at the bottom installation hole; the central sleeve is located in the middle of the water tank; a top installation hole is provided at the center of the water tank cover, and the top The installation hole is connected to the upper nozzle of the central sleeve; a battery mounting seat is provided at the center of the upper side of the upper cover of the fuselage; the battery mounting seat is embedded in the central sleeve; a heat conduction column is installed at the bottom of the water tank. The lower end of the water tank extends into the main casing of the fuselage; a fuselage magnet for absorbing the handle is embedded on the outer surface of the water tank.
进一步地,喷头锁紧机构包括喷头限位套管以及喷头锁紧开关;在喷头限位套管的管壁上贯穿设置有喷头卡扣槽口;喷头锁紧开关安装在喷头卡扣槽口处,用于对插入喷头限位套管的冲牙器喷头进行卡扣固定。Further, the nozzle locking mechanism includes a nozzle limit sleeve and a nozzle lock switch; a nozzle buckle notch is provided through the pipe wall of the nozzle limit sleeve; the nozzle lock switch is installed at the nozzle buckle notch , used to buckle and fix the nozzle of the dental flosser inserted into the nozzle limiting sleeve.
进一步地,喷头锁紧开关包括按压头、U形卡扣以及回弹压簧;在手柄壳体的外壁上设有开关孔;U形卡扣固定设置在按压头上,按压头由开关孔处伸出手柄壳体外;U形卡扣围绕设置在喷头限位套管的外围;回弹压簧弹性支撑在按压头的内侧面与喷头限位套管的外壁之间,用于推动U形卡扣的回转弯折段由喷头卡扣槽口处局部嵌入喷头限位套管内。Further, the nozzle lock switch includes a pressing head, a U-shaped buckle and a rebound pressure spring; a switch hole is provided on the outer wall of the handle housing; the U-shaped buckle is fixedly arranged on the pressing head, and the pressing head extends from the switch hole. Out of the handle housing; the U-shaped buckle is arranged around the periphery of the nozzle limit sleeve; the rebound compression spring is elastically supported between the inner surface of the pressing head and the outer wall of the nozzle limit sleeve, and is used to push the U-shaped buckle. The turning and bending section is partially embedded in the nozzle limiting sleeve at the notch of the nozzle buckle.
进一步地,水阀机构包括旋转驱动部件和阀体部件;旋转驱动部件包括连接管、上套管、下套管、喷头密封圈、弹起压簧以及喷头弹块;上套管和下套管分别设置在连接管的上下两端;拨动开关与上套管固定安装;上套管与喷头锁紧机构相对接;在喷头限位套管的上端外壁上设有上侧限位挡板;U形卡扣夹持在上侧限位挡板与上套管的上管口边缘之间;在连接管的管内中部固定设置有隔挡环;喷头密封圈、喷头弹块以及弹起压簧依次安装在连接管中,且弹起压簧弹性支撑在隔挡环上,喷头密封圈位于连接管的上管口处;阀体部件包括旋转联动管以及开关水阀;旋转联动管的上端插装固定在下套管中;旋转联动管的下端固定在开关水阀中,用于驱动开关水阀内的阀芯转动,实现供水通道的开闭控制。Further, the water valve mechanism includes a rotary drive component and a valve body component; the rotary drive component includes a connecting pipe, an upper casing, a lower casing, a nozzle sealing ring, a pop-up compression spring and a nozzle bullet; the upper casing and the lower casing They are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe; the toggle switch is fixedly installed with the upper casing; the upper casing is connected to the nozzle locking mechanism; an upper limit baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the nozzle limit casing; The U-shaped buckle is clamped between the upper limit baffle and the edge of the upper nozzle of the upper sleeve; a barrier ring is fixed in the middle of the connecting pipe; the nozzle sealing ring, the nozzle spring block and the pop-up pressure spring They are installed in the connecting pipe in turn, and the pop-up compression spring is elastically supported on the barrier ring, and the sealing ring of the nozzle is located at the upper nozzle of the connecting pipe; the valve body components include the rotating linkage pipe and the switch water valve; the upper end of the rotating linkage pipe is inserted It is installed and fixed in the lower casing; the lower end of the rotating linkage pipe is fixed in the on-off water valve, which is used to drive the valve core in the on-off water valve to rotate, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the water supply channel.
进一步地,开关水阀包括圆筒形壳体、锁紧盖帽、动阀片以及静阀片;在圆筒形壳体的上筒口外壁上设有锁紧外螺纹,在圆筒形壳体的筒底部连通设置有水阀进水管;锁紧盖帽螺纹旋合安装在锁紧外螺纹上,并在锁紧盖帽的顶部中心设有安装圆孔;旋转联动管的下端由安装圆孔伸入圆筒形壳体内;动阀片和静阀片均安装在圆筒形壳体内;旋转联动管用于驱动动阀片相对静阀片旋转;水阀进水管作为水阀机构的开关进水口与软管相连通。Further, the on-off water valve includes a cylindrical shell, a locking cap, a moving valve plate and a static valve plate; a locking external thread is provided on the outer wall of the upper mouth of the cylindrical shell, and a locking thread is arranged on the outer wall of the cylindrical shell. The bottom of the barrel is connected with a water valve inlet pipe; the locking cap is threaded and installed on the locking external thread, and a mounting hole is provided at the top center of the locking cap; the lower end of the rotating linkage pipe extends into the circle through the mounting hole. In the cylindrical shell; both the moving valve and the static valve are installed in the cylindrical shell; the rotating linkage pipe is used to drive the moving valve to rotate relative to the static valve; the water valve inlet pipe is used as the switch of the water valve mechanism. connected.
进一步地,水泵结构包括第一缸体、第二缸体、两个活塞机构、活塞驱动曲轴、出水连接体、出水机构以及进水机构;第一缸体和第二缸体并排固定安装;活塞机构由活塞杆、轴套以及活塞头组成;轴套固定设置在活塞杆的一端端部上,活塞头铰接安装在活塞杆的另一端部上;两个活塞机构的活塞头分别安装在第一缸体和第二缸体中;两个活塞机构的轴套安装在活塞驱动曲轴上,用于驱动两个活塞头在第一缸体和第二缸体中抽插运动;在第一缸体和第二缸体的缸顶部均设有一个条形延长体;在条形延长体的左右两侧分别设有一个出水侧柱形连接头和一个进水侧柱形连接头,并在左右两侧对应的出水侧柱形连接头和进水侧柱形连接头上贯穿设置有进出水孔;在条形延长体的内部设有连通进出水孔至缸体内部的连通水孔;出水连接体安装在出水机构与两个出水侧柱形连接头之间,用于连通出水机构与两个出水侧柱形连接头,并在出水侧柱形连接头与出水连接体之间设有出水单向阀膜;进水机构与两个进水侧柱形连接头连通安装,并在进水机构与两个进水侧柱形连接头之间设有进水单向阀膜。Further, the water pump structure includes a first cylinder body, a second cylinder body, two piston mechanisms, a piston-driven crankshaft, a water outlet connection body, a water outlet mechanism, and a water inlet mechanism; the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body are fixedly installed side by side; the piston The mechanism is composed of a piston rod, a shaft sleeve and a piston head; the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on one end of the piston rod, and the piston head is hingedly mounted on the other end of the piston rod; the piston heads of the two piston mechanisms are respectively installed on the first In the cylinder block and the second cylinder block; the bushings of the two piston mechanisms are installed on the piston drive crankshaft for driving the two piston heads to move in the first cylinder block and the second cylinder block; in the first cylinder block There is a bar-shaped extension body on the top of the cylinder and the second cylinder body; a water outlet side columnar connector and a water inlet side columnar connector are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bar-shaped extension body, and on the left and right sides The water outlet side cylindrical connector and the water inlet side cylindrical connector corresponding to the side are provided with water inlet and outlet holes; the inside of the strip extension body is provided with a communication hole connecting the water inlet and outlet holes to the inside of the cylinder; the water outlet connector Installed between the water outlet mechanism and the two outlet side cylindrical connectors, used to connect the water outlet mechanism and the two water outlet side cylindrical connectors, and there is a water outlet one-way between the water outlet side cylindrical connectors and the water outlet connector Valve membrane: the water inlet mechanism is connected and installed with the two water inlet side cylindrical connectors, and a water inlet one-way valve membrane is arranged between the water inlet mechanism and the two water inlet side cylindrical connectors.
进一步地,在出水机构上还设有溢流柱形连接头,并在溢流柱形连接头上设有与泵出水管相连通的回水孔;在进水机构上还设有回水套筒,并在回水套筒的底部设有与泵进水管相连通的分流水孔;溢流柱形连接头插装在回水套筒中实现对接;在回水套筒中安装有回水单向阀和阀支撑压簧;回水单向阀在阀支撑压簧的弹性支撑作用下堵塞在回水孔上。Furthermore, an overflow cylindrical connector is also provided on the water outlet mechanism, and a return hole connected with the pump outlet pipe is provided on the overflow cylindrical connector; a return water sleeve is also provided on the water inlet mechanism The bottom of the return sleeve is provided with a diversion hole connected with the pump inlet pipe; the overflow cylindrical connector is inserted in the return sleeve to realize docking; the return sleeve is installed with a return water The one-way valve and the valve supporting clip spring; the backwater one-way valve is blocked on the return water hole under the elastic support of the valve supporting clip spring.
进一步地,调压结构包括旋钮帽、调压底座、调压盖板、调压转盘以及调压回流件;在调压底座的一侧面上设有圆形调压凹槽,在调压底座的另一侧面设有调压分流进水管和调压分流出水管;在圆形调压凹槽的槽底部设有与调压分流进水管相连通的调压进水孔以及与调压分流出水管相连通的调压出水孔;调压转盘安装在圆形调压凹槽内,并在调压转盘与圆形调压凹槽的槽底部相紧贴的内侧面上设有调压水槽;调压水槽使调压进水孔与调压出水孔相连通;调压盖板盖合在圆形调压凹槽上,并在调压盖板的中心处设有调压轴圆孔;在调压转盘的外侧面中心处设有调压转轴;调压转轴由调压轴圆孔伸出调压盖板外安装在旋钮帽上;调压回流件包括回流对接套筒、调压进水管以及调压出水管;调压分流进水管的端部插装在回流对接套筒中;调压进水管以及调压出水管安装在回流对接套筒的外壁上,且均与回流对接套筒的内部相连通;调压进水管和调压出水管按照水流方向串接在软管上;在水泵结构的进水口处设有回水分流管;调压分流出水管与回水分流管相连通。Further, the pressure regulating structure includes a knob cap, a pressure regulating base, a pressure regulating cover plate, a pressure regulating dial and a pressure regulating return piece; a circular pressure regulating groove is arranged on one side of the pressure regulating base, and The other side is provided with a pressure regulation diversion water inlet pipe and a pressure regulation diversion flow outlet pipe; at the bottom of the circular pressure regulation groove, there is a pressure regulation water inlet hole connected with the pressure regulation diversion water inlet pipe and a pressure regulation diversion flow pipe. The outlet pipe is connected to the pressure regulating water outlet hole; the pressure regulating dial is installed in the circular pressure regulating groove, and a pressure regulating water tank is arranged on the inner surface of the pressure regulating dial and the groove bottom of the circular pressure regulating groove ; The pressure regulating water tank connects the pressure regulating water inlet hole with the pressure regulating water outlet hole; There is a pressure regulating shaft at the center of the outer surface of the pressure regulating dial; the pressure regulating shaft extends out of the pressure regulating cover plate from the round hole of the pressure regulating shaft and is installed on the knob cap; The pressure-regulating outlet pipe; the end of the pressure-regulating split-flow inlet pipe is inserted into the backflow docking sleeve; the pressure-regulating water inlet pipe and the pressure-regulating outlet pipe are installed on the outer wall of the backflow docking sleeve, and both are connected to the backflow docking sleeve. The interior is connected; the pressure-regulating water inlet pipe and the pressure-regulating water outlet pipe are connected in series on the hose according to the direction of water flow; a return water distribution pipe is provided at the water inlet of the pump structure;
进一步地,调压水槽由一段扇形槽口和一段逐渐收窄且呈圆弧设置的连通水槽构成;扇形槽口位于调压转盘内侧面边缘处,连通水槽位于调压转盘内侧面内,扇形槽口与连通水槽较宽的一端相连通;调压进水孔与扇形槽口相连通,调压出水孔与连通水槽相连通。Further, the pressure-regulating water tank is composed of a section of fan-shaped notch and a section of connecting water tank that is gradually narrowed and arranged in an arc; the fan-shaped notch is located at the edge of the inner side of the pressure-regulating dial, and the connecting water tank is located on the inner side of the pressure-regulating dial. The mouth is connected with the wider end of the communicating water tank; the pressure regulating water inlet hole is connected with the fan-shaped notch, and the pressure regulating water outlet hole is connected with the communicating water tank.
本发明创造与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:利用隔层板将机身主壳体的内部空腔分隔为上层独立防水空腔和下层独立防水空腔,从而在上层独立防水空腔中安装电路结构,在下层独立防水空腔中安装水路结构,实现了将水路和电路进行隔离,避免电路受损;利用上层密封圈和下层密封圈实现机身主壳体上下侧敞口盖合处的密封性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that the internal cavity of the main body shell of the fuselage is divided into an upper independent waterproof cavity and a lower independent waterproof cavity by using the interlayer board, so that the upper independent waterproof cavity The circuit structure is installed in the middle, and the waterway structure is installed in the independent waterproof cavity of the lower layer, which realizes the isolation of the waterway and the circuit and avoids damage to the circuit; the upper and lower sealing rings are used to realize the opening and closing of the upper and lower sides of the main shell of the fuselage The tightness of the place.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明创造的台式冲牙器整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the desktop dental flosser created by the present invention;
图2为本发明创造的机身壳体第一视角爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the first viewing angle of the fuselage shell created by the present invention;
图3为本发明创造的机身壳体第二视角爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fuselage shell created by the present invention at a second viewing angle;
图4为本发明创造的手柄结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the handle created by the present invention;
图5为本发明创造的调压结构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pressure regulating structure created by the present invention;
图6为本发明创造的调压结构的第一视角爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first viewing angle of the pressure regulating structure created by the present invention;
图7为本发明创造的调压结构的第二视角爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pressure regulating structure created by the present invention in a second viewing angle;
图8为本发明创造的水泵结构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the water pump structure that the present invention creates;
图9为本发明创造的水泵结构的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the water pump structure created by the present invention;
图10为本发明创造的第一缸体和第二缸体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the first cylinder and the second cylinder created by the present invention;
图11为本发明创造的出水机构结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the water outlet mechanism created by the present invention;
图12为本发明创造的进水机构结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the water inlet mechanism created by the present invention;
图13为本发明创造的出水连接体结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet connector created by the present invention;
图14为本发明创造的出水连接体结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water outlet connector created by the present invention;
图15为本发明创造的单向阀膜结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the one-way valve membrane created by the present invention;
图16为本发明创造的喷头锁紧机构结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the nozzle locking mechanism created by the present invention;
图17为本发明创造的旋转驱动部件结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the rotary drive component created by the present invention;
图18为本发明创造的阀体部件结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the valve body parts created by the present invention;
图19为本发明创造的圆筒形壳体内部结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical housing created by the present invention;
图20为本发明创造的U形卡扣结构示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped buckle created by the present invention;
图21为本发明创造的前侧壳体结构示意图;Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front housing created by the present invention;
图22为本发明创造的后侧壳体结构示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear case created by the present invention;
图23为本发明创造的静阀片结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the static valve plate created by the present invention;
图24为本发明创造的动阀片结构示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable valve plate created by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明创造技术方案进行详细说明,但是本发明创造的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-3所示,包括机身壳体1、手柄3、调压结构4、驱动电机以及水泵结构6;机身壳体1 包括水箱盖101、水箱103、机身上盖108、机身主壳体109以及机身底盖112;水箱盖101盖合在水箱103的上侧敞口上;在机身主壳体109的内部设有隔层板110,用于将机身主壳体109的内部空腔分隔为上层独立防水空腔和下层独立防水空腔;机身上盖108盖合在机身主壳体109的上侧敞口上对上层独立防水空腔进行密封,并在机身上盖108与机身主壳体109的盖合处设有上层密封圈;机身底盖112盖合在机身主壳体109的下侧敞口上对下层独立防水空腔进行密封,并在机身底盖112与机身主壳体109的盖合处设有下层密封圈;水箱103的底部固定安装在机身上盖108 上;手柄3和调压结构4均安装在机身壳体1上;驱动电机安装在上层独立防水空腔中,水泵结构6安装在下层独立防水空腔中,并在下层独立防水空腔中还设有减速机构7;减速机构7为减速齿轮组;驱动电机的输出轴伸入下层独立防水空腔内,通过减速机构7驱动水泵结构6工作;在水箱103的底部连通设置有贯穿上层独立防水空腔的主进水管116,主进水管116与水泵结构6 的进水口相对接;手柄3包括手柄壳体、喷头锁紧机构以及水阀机构;在手柄壳体的顶部设有喷头插孔306;喷头锁紧机构安装在手柄壳体内,且位于喷头插孔306处,用于对插入的冲牙器喷头进行锁紧固定;水阀机构安装在手柄壳体内,且与喷头锁紧机构相对接连通,用于对冲牙器喷头的供水通道进行开闭控制;在手柄壳体的外壁上围绕外壁圆周设有开关孔304;在开关孔304上滑动式安装有拨动开关305;拨动开关305与手柄壳体内的水阀机构固定安装,用于推动水阀机构的执行部件旋转,实现供水通道的开闭控制;水泵结构6的出水口通过软管8与水阀机构的开关进水口相连通;调压结构4串接在软管8上,用于对软管8中的水压进行调节控制。利用上层密封圈和下层密封圈实现机身主壳体109上下侧敞口盖合处的密封性;利用喷头锁紧机构与水阀机构分体式组合安装,能够便于后期分拆维护,降低维修成本;在使用过程中,拨动开关5沿圆周滑移实现供水通道的开启和闭合控制,调节方便快捷;喷头直接插装在喷头锁紧机构和水阀机构上,无需手柄壳体的限位固定,具有较好的喷头约束固定性能。As shown in Figures 1-3, it includes a fuselage shell 1, a handle 3, a pressure regulating structure 4, a drive motor and a water pump structure 6; the fuselage shell 1 includes a water tank cover 101, a water tank 103, a fuselage upper cover 108, Body main shell 109 and fuselage bottom cover 112; Water tank cover 101 is covered on the upper side opening of water tank 103; The inside of fuselage main shell 109 is provided with interlayer plate 110, is used for fuselage main shell The internal cavity of 109 is divided into the independent waterproof cavity of the upper layer and the independent waterproof cavity of the lower layer; The body cover 108 and the fuselage main shell 109 are covered with an upper sealing ring; the fuselage bottom cover 112 is closed on the lower opening of the fuselage main shell 109 to seal the lower independent waterproof cavity, and A lower sealing ring is provided at the joint between the fuselage bottom cover 112 and the fuselage main shell 109; the bottom of the water tank 103 is fixedly mounted on the fuselage upper cover 108; the handle 3 and the pressure regulating structure 4 are installed on the fuselage shell body 1; the driving motor is installed in the upper independent waterproof cavity, the water pump structure 6 is installed in the lower independent waterproof cavity, and a reduction mechanism 7 is also arranged in the lower independent waterproof cavity; the reduction mechanism 7 is a reduction gear set; The output shaft of the drive motor extends into the lower independent waterproof cavity, and drives the water pump structure 6 to work through the speed reduction mechanism 7; the bottom of the water tank 103 is communicated with a main water inlet pipe 116 that runs through the upper independent waterproof cavity, and the main water inlet pipe 116 is connected to the water pump. The water inlets of structure 6 are connected; the handle 3 includes a handle housing, a nozzle locking mechanism and a water valve mechanism; a nozzle socket 306 is provided on the top of the handle housing; the nozzle locking mechanism is installed in the handle housing and located on the nozzle. The socket 306 is used to lock and fix the inserted nozzle of the dental flosser; the water valve mechanism is installed in the handle housing and communicates with the nozzle locking mechanism to open and close the water supply channel of the nozzle of the dental flosser Control; the outer wall of the handle housing is provided with a switch hole 304 around the circumference of the outer wall; a toggle switch 305 is slidably installed on the switch hole 304; the toggle switch 305 is fixedly installed with the water valve mechanism in the handle housing for pushing The executive part of the water valve mechanism rotates to realize the opening and closing control of the water supply channel; the water outlet of the water pump structure 6 is connected with the switch water inlet of the water valve mechanism through the hose 8; It is used to adjust and control the water pressure in the flexible pipe 8. Utilize the upper sealing ring and the lower sealing ring to realize the airtightness of the upper and lower openings of the main casing 109 of the fuselage; use the nozzle locking mechanism and the water valve mechanism to be combined and installed separately, which can facilitate subsequent disassembly and maintenance and reduce maintenance costs ;During use, the toggle switch 5 slides along the circumference to realize the opening and closing control of the water supply channel, which is convenient and quick to adjust; the nozzle is directly inserted into the nozzle locking mechanism and the water valve mechanism, without the need for limit fixing of the handle housing , which has better nozzle constraint and fixation performance.
如图2和3所示,在水箱103的底部中心处设有底部安装孔,并在底部安装孔处向上延伸设置有中心套管104;中心套管104位于水箱103的中部,且中心套管104的上管口与水箱103的上侧敞口相平齐;在水箱盖101中心处设有顶部安装孔102,且顶部安装孔102与中心套管104的上管口相对接;在机身上盖108的上侧面中心处设有电池安装座107;电池安装座107嵌于中心套管104中;在水箱103的底部设有热传导柱106和主进水管116;在机身上盖108上设有两个圆形安装孔115;热传导柱106和主进水管116分别贯穿两个圆形安装孔115;在热传导柱106和主进水管116的外壁上均设有安装外螺纹,从而通过两个安装螺母将热传导柱106和主进水管116 固定安装在机身上盖108上;热传导柱106的下端伸入机身主壳体109内;在机身底盖112的下侧面上安装有防滑垫114;在机身上盖108的中心处竖向安装有电路安装中管(图中未示出),电池安装座107位于电路安装中管中;电路安装中管插入中心套管104中;在水箱103的外侧面上嵌入安装有用于吸附手柄3的机身磁铁105。利用电路安装中管能够在内部安装显示屏线路板 503、控制按键线路板502以及防水透明膜501;采用热传导柱106能够实现水箱103内温度的引导,便于温度传感器的温度测量;采用防滑垫114能够增强冲牙器机身结构的防滑性能。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a bottom mounting hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the water tank 103, and a central sleeve 104 is extended upwards at the bottom mounting hole; the central sleeve 104 is located in the middle of the water tank 103, and the central sleeve The upper nozzle of 104 is flush with the upper opening of the water tank 103; the center of the water tank cover 101 is provided with a top mounting hole 102, and the top mounting hole 102 is connected to the upper nozzle of the central casing 104; The center of the upper side of the upper cover 108 is provided with a battery mounting base 107; the battery mounting base 107 is embedded in the central casing 104; There are two circular installation holes 115; the heat conduction column 106 and the main water inlet pipe 116 run through the two circular installation holes 115 respectively; the outer walls of the heat conduction column 106 and the main water inlet pipe 116 are provided with external threads for installation, so as to pass through the two A mounting nut fixes the heat conduction column 106 and the main water inlet pipe 116 on the fuselage upper cover 108; the lower end of the heat conduction column 106 stretches into the fuselage main shell 109; Pad 114; a middle tube for circuit installation (not shown) is vertically installed at the center of the upper cover 108 of the fuselage, and the battery mounting seat 107 is located in the middle tube for circuit installation; the middle tube for circuit installation is inserted into the center sleeve 104; A fuselage magnet 105 for absorbing the handle 3 is embedded on the outer surface of the water tank 103 . The circuit board 503, the control button circuit board 502 and the waterproof transparent film 501 can be installed inside the circuit installation tube; the heat conduction column 106 can be used to guide the temperature in the water tank 103, which is convenient for the temperature measurement of the temperature sensor; the non-slip mat 114 is used It can enhance the anti-skid performance of the body structure of the dental flosser.
如图2和3所示,在电池安装座107上安装有嵌入电路安装中管中的充电电池(图中未示出);在电路安装中管的上管口处安装有按键控制显示电路5,按键控制显示电路5由自下而上依次安装的显示屏线路板503、控制按键线路板502以及防水透明膜501构成;在显示屏线路板503的中心处设有显示屏;在控制按键线路板502的中心处设有显示屏孔,在控制按键线路板502的周边设有控制按键;显示屏嵌于显示屏孔中,防水透明膜501对中心套管104的上管口进行密封;在上层独立防水空腔中安装有控制线路板111;在控制线路板111上安装有控制器、充放电电路以及电机驱动电路;在热传导柱106的下端部上安装有温度传感器;在上层独立防水空腔的内侧板安装充电线圈以及用于吸附充电座2的充电座吸附磁铁;控制器分别与温度传感器、显示屏、电机驱动电路以及控制按键电连接;控制器通过电机驱动电路控制驱动电机旋转;充电电池通过充放电电路分别为控制器、温度传感器、显示屏、电机驱动电路以及控制按键供电,充电线圈通过充放电电路电连接充电电池。利用电池安装座107能够便于安装锂电池;利用防水透明膜501能够在不影响按键的条件下实现电路防水。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a rechargeable battery (not shown) embedded in the tube in the circuit installation is installed on the battery mounting seat 107; a button control display circuit 5 is installed at the upper nozzle of the tube in the circuit installation , the button control display circuit 5 is composed of a display circuit board 503, a control button circuit board 502 and a waterproof transparent film 501 installed sequentially from bottom to top; a display screen is provided at the center of the display screen circuit board 503; The center of the board 502 is provided with a display screen hole, and the periphery of the control key circuit board 502 is provided with a control key; A control circuit board 111 is installed in the upper independent waterproof cavity; a controller, a charging and discharging circuit and a motor drive circuit are installed on the control circuit board 111; a temperature sensor is installed on the lower end of the heat conduction column 106; The inner panel of the cavity is equipped with a charging coil and a charging stand adsorption magnet for absorbing the charging stand 2; the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the display screen, the motor drive circuit and the control buttons respectively; the controller controls the drive motor to rotate through the motor drive circuit; The rechargeable battery supplies power to the controller, the temperature sensor, the display screen, the motor drive circuit and the control buttons respectively through the charging and discharging circuit, and the charging coil is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery through the charging and discharging circuit. Using the battery mount 107 can facilitate the installation of lithium batteries; using the waterproof transparent film 501 can realize circuit waterproofing without affecting the keys.
如图4、16-24所示,喷头锁紧机构包括喷头限位套管315以及喷头锁紧开关;在喷头限位套管315上设有套管安装侧耳317,并通过螺钉将套管安装侧耳317固定安装在手柄壳体内;喷头限位套管315的上管口与喷头插孔306相对接;在喷头限位套管315的管壁上贯穿设置有喷头卡扣槽口320;喷头锁紧开关包括按压头307、U形卡扣338以及回弹压簧313;在手柄壳体的外壁上设有开关孔345;U形卡扣338固定设置在按压头307上,按压头307由开关孔345处伸出手柄壳体外;U形卡扣338围绕设置在喷头限位套管315的外围;回弹压簧313弹性支撑在按压头 307的内侧面与喷头限位套管315的外壁之间,用于推动U形卡扣338的回转弯折段339由喷头卡扣槽口312处局部嵌入喷头限位套管315内;在按压头307的内侧面设有外侧短柱337;在喷头限位套管315的外壁上设有内侧凸柱319;回弹压簧313的两端分别安装在外侧短柱337和内侧凸柱 319上。喷头限位套管315和喷头锁紧开关构成简单结构的喷头锁紧机构,能够实现喷头的插装固定;利用回弹压簧313能够使得喷头插入时回转弯折段339及时卡扣在喷头外壁的环槽中进行锁紧固定,在按压按压头307后又能使回转弯折段339脱离喷头外壁的环槽,使喷头弹出,回弹压簧313使得被按压的按压头307快速回弹。As shown in Figure 4 and 16-24, the nozzle locking mechanism includes a nozzle limit sleeve 315 and a nozzle lock switch; the sleeve installation side ear 317 is provided on the nozzle limit sleeve 315, and the sleeve is installed by screws. The side ear 317 is fixedly installed in the handle housing; the upper nozzle of the nozzle limit sleeve 315 is connected to the nozzle socket 306; the nozzle snap notch 320 is provided through the pipe wall of the nozzle limit sleeve 315; the nozzle lock The tight switch includes a pressing head 307, a U-shaped buckle 338 and a rebound stage 313; a switch hole 345 is provided on the outer wall of the handle housing; 345 extends out of the handle housing; the U-shaped buckle 338 is arranged around the periphery of the nozzle limiting sleeve 315; the rebound compression spring 313 is elastically supported between the inner surface of the pressing head 307 and the outer wall of the nozzle limiting sleeve 315, The turning and bending section 339 used to push the U-shaped buckle 338 is partially embedded in the nozzle limiting sleeve 315 at the notch 312 of the nozzle buckle; The outer wall of the casing 315 is provided with an inner convex column 319 ; The nozzle limiting sleeve 315 and the nozzle locking switch constitute a nozzle locking mechanism with a simple structure, which can realize the plug-in and fixation of the nozzle; the rebound compression spring 313 can make the turning and bending section 339 of the nozzle be snapped on the outer wall of the nozzle in time when the nozzle is inserted. The ring groove is locked and fixed, and after the pressing head 307 is pressed, the turning and bending section 339 can be separated from the ring groove of the outer wall of the nozzle, so that the nozzle is ejected, and the rebound spring 313 makes the pressed pressing head 307 bounce back quickly.
如图4、16-24所示,水阀机构包括旋转驱动部件和阀体部件;旋转驱动部件包括连接管308、上套管311、下套管309、喷头密封圈、弹起压簧以及喷头弹块;上套管311和下套管309分别设置在连接管308的上下两端;拨动开关305与上套管311固定安装;喷头限位套管315的下端插装在上套管311中;在喷头限位套管315的上端外壁上设有上侧限位挡板318;U形卡扣338夹持在上侧限位挡板318与上套管311的上管口边缘之间,利用上侧限位挡板318和上套管311对U形卡扣338进行夹持限位,确保U形卡扣338安装后的稳定性,防止在喷头环槽的推动下出现歪斜;在连接管308的管内中部固定设置有隔挡环;喷头密封圈、喷头弹块以及弹起压簧依次安装在连接管308中,且弹起压簧弹性支撑在隔挡环上,喷头密封圈位于连接管308的上管口处,喷头密封圈既能够实现喷头外壁的密封,又能够实现对喷头弹块的阻挡,防止喷头弹块被弹出,在喷头弹块上设有过水孔;喷头密封圈用于对插入连接管308内的冲牙器喷头进行外壁密封;阀体部件包括旋转联动管324以及开关水阀;旋转联动管324的上端插装固定在下套管309中;旋转联动管324的下端固定在开关水阀中,用于驱动开关水阀内的阀芯转动,实现供水通道的开闭控制。As shown in Figure 4, 16-24, the water valve mechanism includes a rotary drive part and a valve body part; the rotary drive part includes a connecting pipe 308, an upper casing 311, a lower casing 309, a nozzle sealing ring, a pop-up compression spring and a nozzle Elastic block; the upper sleeve 311 and the lower sleeve 309 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting pipe 308; the toggle switch 305 is fixedly installed with the upper sleeve 311; the lower end of the nozzle limit sleeve 315 is inserted into the upper sleeve 311 Middle; on the outer wall of the upper end of the nozzle limit sleeve 315, an upper limit baffle 318 is provided; the U-shaped buckle 338 is clamped between the upper limit baffle 318 and the edge of the upper nozzle of the upper sleeve 311 , using the upper limit baffle 318 and the upper sleeve 311 to clamp and limit the U-shaped buckle 338 to ensure the stability of the U-shaped buckle 338 after installation and prevent skewing under the push of the ring groove of the nozzle; The middle part of the connecting pipe 308 is fixed with a barrier ring; the sealing ring of the nozzle, the spring block of the nozzle and the pop-up compression spring are installed in the connection tube 308 in sequence, and the spring compression spring is elastically supported on the barrier ring, and the sealing ring of the nozzle is located At the upper nozzle of the connecting pipe 308, the nozzle sealing ring can not only realize the sealing of the outer wall of the nozzle, but also realize the blocking of the nozzle bullet to prevent the nozzle bullet from being ejected, and a water hole is provided on the nozzle bullet; the nozzle seal The ring is used to seal the outer wall of the nozzle of the dental flosser inserted into the connecting pipe 308; the valve body components include a rotating linkage pipe 324 and a switch water valve; the upper end of the rotating linkage pipe 324 is inserted and fixed in the lower casing 309; the rotating linkage pipe 324 The lower end of the water switch is fixed in the switch water valve, and is used to drive the valve core in the switch water valve to rotate, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the water supply channel.
如图4、16-24所示,开关水阀包括圆筒形壳体329、锁紧盖帽322、动阀片352以及静阀片 349;在圆筒形壳体329的上筒口外壁上设有锁紧外螺纹330,在圆筒形壳体329的筒底部连通设置有水阀进水管332,在圆筒形壳体329的外壁中部设有用于固定安装圆筒形壳体329至手柄壳体中的阀体安装侧耳331;锁紧盖帽322螺纹旋合安装在锁紧外螺纹330上,并在锁紧盖帽322 的顶部中心设有安装圆孔323;旋转联动管324的下端由安装圆孔323伸入圆筒形壳体329内,并在旋转联动管324的下端外壁上由间隔设置的下端限位凸圈构成的下端口密封槽327;在下端口密封槽327上安装有下端口密封圈,且下端口密封圈与圆筒形壳体329的内壁相紧贴,利用下端口密封圈能够实现旋转联动管324与圆筒形壳体329插接的防水密封性;动阀片352和静阀片349 均安装在圆筒形壳体329内;旋转联动管324用于驱动动阀片352相对于静阀片349旋转;水阀进水管332作为水阀机构的开关进水口与软管8相连通。As shown in Figure 4 and 16-24, the on-off water valve includes a cylindrical housing 329, a locking cap 322, a moving valve plate 352 and a static valve plate 349; Lock the external thread 330, and a water valve inlet pipe 332 is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical housing 329, and a water valve inlet pipe 332 is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the cylindrical housing 329 for fixing and installing the cylindrical housing 329 to the handle housing. The side ear 331 is installed in the valve body; the locking cap 322 is threaded and installed on the locking external thread 330, and the top center of the locking cap 322 is provided with a mounting hole 323; the lower end of the rotating linkage pipe 324 is provided with a mounting hole 323 extends into the cylindrical housing 329, and on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating linkage pipe 324, the lower port sealing groove 327 formed by the lower end limit collars arranged at intervals; the lower port sealing ring is installed on the lower port sealing groove 327 , and the lower port sealing ring is closely attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical housing 329, and the waterproof sealing of the rotating linkage pipe 324 and the cylindrical housing 329 can be realized by using the lower port sealing ring; the moving valve plate 352 and the static The valve plates 349 are all installed in the cylindrical housing 329; the rotating linkage pipe 324 is used to drive the moving valve plate 352 to rotate relative to the static valve plate 349; the water valve inlet pipe 332 is connected to the hose 8 as the switch water inlet of the water valve mechanism Pass.
如图4、16-24所示,在按压头307的内侧面设有外侧短柱337;在喷头限位套管306的外壁上设有内侧凸柱319;回弹压簧313的两端分别安装在外侧短柱337和内侧凸柱319上。利用外侧短柱337和内侧凸柱319对回弹压簧进行限位固定,防止回弹压簧313脱离掉落。在喷头限位套管315的外壁上设有两条平直的条形侧边316;U形卡扣338的两条平行直段与两个条形侧边316 相紧贴。利用U形卡扣338的两条平行直段与两个条形侧边316的配合,能够增强U形卡扣338 在按压移动过程中的导向性。在上套管311的外圆周壁上围绕设置有半圆弧撑板312;半圆弧撑板312的外侧面贴近在手柄壳体的内壁上;在半圆弧撑板312的中部设有开关插孔;在拨动开关 305的内侧设有插装杆314;插装杆314插装在开关插孔中;在手柄壳体的内壁上设有限位槽355;半圆弧撑板312夹持在限位槽355的上下侧槽边之间,利用半圆弧撑板312和限位槽355的配合能够确保上套管311在旋转过程中的稳定性。在下套管309的管壁上设有两个安装卡扣孔310;在旋转联动管324的上端设有上端口密封环槽326;在上端口密封环槽326上安装有上端口密封圈;在旋转联动管324的上端外壁上设有两个三角卡扣块325;旋转联动管324的上端插入下套管309 中后,上端口密封圈夹持在下套管309的内壁与旋转联动管324之间,利用上端口密封圈能够实现旋转联动管324与下套管309的对接密封性,两个三角卡扣块325分别嵌入两个安装卡扣孔310 中,使用三角卡扣块325与安装卡扣孔310的配合能够使得旋转联动管324与下套管309同步旋转,且能够防止旋转联动管324与下套管309脱离。As shown in Figure 4, 16-24, the inner surface of the pressing head 307 is provided with an outer short post 337; the outer wall of the nozzle limit sleeve 306 is provided with an inner convex post 319; On the outer stub 337 and the inner boss 319 . Use the outer short post 337 and the inner convex post 319 to limit and fix the rebound compression spring to prevent the rebound compression spring 313 from falling off. Two straight strip-shaped sides 316 are arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle limiting sleeve 315 ; Utilizing the cooperation of the two parallel straight sections of the U-shaped buckle 338 and the two bar-shaped sides 316 can enhance the guiding performance of the U-shaped buckle 338 during the pressing movement. On the outer peripheral wall of the upper casing 311, a semicircle brace 312 is arranged; the outer surface of the semicircle brace 312 is close to the inner wall of the handle housing; a switch is provided in the middle of the semicircle brace 312 jack; the inner side of the toggle switch 305 is provided with an insertion rod 314; the insertion rod 314 is inserted into the switch jack; the inner wall of the handle housing is provided with a limit groove 355; Between the upper and lower sides of the limiting groove 355 , the stability of the upper sleeve 311 during rotation can be ensured by the cooperation of the semicircular arc brace 312 and the limiting groove 355 . There are two mounting snap holes 310 on the tube wall of the lower casing 309; an upper port sealing ring groove 326 is provided at the upper end of the rotating linkage pipe 324; an upper port sealing ring is installed on the upper port sealing ring groove 326; Two triangular buckle blocks 325 are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the rotation linkage pipe 324; after the upper end of the rotation linkage pipe 324 is inserted into the lower casing 309, the upper port sealing ring is clamped between the inner wall of the lower casing 309 and the rotation linkage pipe 324. In between, the sealing ring of the upper port can be used to realize the butt tightness of the rotating linkage pipe 324 and the lower casing 309. The two triangular buckle blocks 325 are respectively embedded in the two installation buckle holes 310. The cooperation of the button hole 310 can make the rotation linkage tube 324 and the lower sleeve 309 rotate synchronously, and can prevent the rotation linkage tube 324 from being separated from the lower sleeve 309 .
如图4、16-24所示,在静阀片349的边缘设有边缘限位块351;在动阀片352的上侧面边缘设有两个驱动凹陷354,在旋转联动管324的下端设有拨动叉头328;在拨动叉头328的两个分叉外侧均设有一个侧边限位凸块336,在圆筒形壳体329的内壁上围绕内壁圆周设有区间限位槽 334;旋转联动管324旋转时,侧边限位凸块336在区间限位槽334中滑移,利用侧边限位凸块336 与区间限位槽334的配合能够对旋转角度范围进行限制;拨动叉头328的两个分叉端部分别插装两个驱动凹陷354中,并支撑旋转联动管324下端管口与动阀片352上侧面之间形成水流间隙,利用水流间隙的设置能够实现轴向水流,使得水路沿旋转联动管324顺利流动至连接管308中;在圆筒形壳体329的内壁上设有边缘限位凹槽335,静阀片349水平安装在圆筒形壳体329内,边缘限位块351嵌于边缘限位凹槽335内;锁紧盖帽322的顶部对下端限位凸圈进行按压,使得静阀片349的上侧面与动阀片352的下侧面相紧贴;在静阀片349上设有两个呈中心对称的扇形水孔350;在圆筒形壳体329的筒底部内壁上设有支撑环形凸起321,静阀片349位于支撑环形凸起 321的上方,使得扇形水孔350与进水管332的上端出水口333相连通;在动阀片352的圆周边缘上呈中心对称设置有V形缺口353;供水通道开启时,两个V形缺口353分别与两个扇形水孔350 相对应,供水通道关闭时,两个V形缺口353分别与两个扇形水孔350相错开。As shown in Figure 4 and 16-24, an edge limit block 351 is provided on the edge of the static valve plate 349; There is a toggle fork 328; a side limit projection 336 is provided on the outside of the two forks of the toggle fork 328, and an interval limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical housing 329 around the circumference of the inner wall 334; when the rotation linkage tube 324 rotates, the side limit projection 336 slides in the interval limit groove 334, and the rotation angle range can be limited by the cooperation of the side limit projection 336 and the interval limit groove 334; The two bifurcated ends of the toggle fork 328 are respectively inserted into the two drive recesses 354, and a water flow gap is formed between the nozzle of the lower end of the supporting rotating linkage pipe 324 and the upper side of the movable valve plate 352. The setting of the water flow gap can Axial water flow is realized, so that the waterway flows smoothly into the connecting pipe 308 along the rotating linkage pipe 324; an edge limit groove 335 is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 329, and the static valve plate 349 is installed horizontally on the cylindrical shell In the body 329, the edge limit block 351 is embedded in the edge limit groove 335; the top of the locking cap 322 presses the lower limit bead, so that the upper side of the static valve plate 349 and the lower side of the movable valve plate 352 close to each other; on the static valve plate 349, there are two centrally symmetrical fan-shaped water holes 350; on the inner wall of the bottom of the cylindrical shell 329, there is a support ring protrusion 321, and the static valve plate 349 is located on the support ring Above the protrusion 321, the fan-shaped water hole 350 communicates with the upper end water outlet 333 of the water inlet pipe 332; a V-shaped notch 353 is centrally symmetrically arranged on the circumferential edge of the movable valve plate 352; when the water supply channel is opened, two V The V-shaped notches 353 respectively correspond to the two fan-shaped water holes 350 , and when the water supply channel is closed, the two V-shaped notches 353 are respectively staggered with the two fan-shaped water holes 350 .
如图4、16-24所示,手柄壳体由前侧壳体301和后侧壳体302构成;在前侧壳体301的中部外侧面上设有吸附圆盘面303,在前侧壳体301的内侧与吸附圆盘面303对应位置处设有磁铁安装座344;在磁铁安装座344上设有手柄磁铁,手柄3通过手柄磁铁与机身磁铁105相吸附而安装在机身壳体1上;在前侧壳体301的下端部设有底部圆盘340;在底部圆盘340上设有壳体组装孔 341、软管安装孔342以及漏水孔343,利用漏水孔343能够在漏水时及时将手柄壳体中的水排出;在后侧壳体302的下端部内侧设有壳体组装座346;在前侧壳体301的组装边缘内侧至少设有一个卡扣折板347,在后侧壳体302的组装边缘内侧设有卡扣弯钩348;前侧壳体301与后侧壳体302 组装时,卡扣弯钩348扣于对应位置处的卡扣折板347上,从而实现快速组合安装,壳体组装孔341与壳体组装座346相对,并通过壳体组装螺钉由壳体组装孔341处将底部圆盘340安装在壳体组装座346上。As shown in Fig. 4, 16-24, the handle housing is made up of front side housing 301 and rear side housing 302; The inner side of the body 301 is provided with a magnet mounting seat 344 at the position corresponding to the adsorption disk surface 303; a handle magnet is provided on the magnet mounting seat 344, and the handle 3 is mounted on the body shell through the handle magnet and the body magnet 105 being adsorbed. 1; a bottom disc 340 is provided at the lower end of the front housing 301; a housing assembly hole 341, a hose installation hole 342 and a leak hole 343 are provided on the bottom disc 340, and the leak hole 343 can be used to prevent water leakage Timely discharge the water in the handle housing; the inner side of the lower end of the rear side housing 302 is provided with a housing assembly seat 346; The inner side of the assembly edge of the rear side housing 302 is provided with a buckle hook 348; when the front side housing 301 and the rear side housing 302 are assembled, the buckle hook 348 is buckled on the buckle flap 347 at the corresponding position, thereby Realize quick combined installation, the shell assembly hole 341 is opposite to the shell assembly seat 346, and the bottom disc 340 is installed on the shell assembly seat 346 through the shell assembly hole 341 through the shell assembly screw.
手柄3在使用时,冲牙器的喷头由喷头插孔306处插入,由喷头密封圈对喷头的外壁进行密封;喷头的下端部弹性按压在喷头弹块上,U形卡扣338的回转弯折段339卡扣在喷头外壁上的环槽中进行限位固定;进水软管由软管穿孔342进入手柄壳体内,软管8对接安装在进水管332 上;在进行供水通道的开闭控制时,滑移拨动开关305,利用旋转驱动部件驱动旋转联动管324 旋转,从而带动动阀片352相对静阀片349旋转,使得V形缺口353与扇形水孔350相对开启或错开关闭,在开启时,水流依次连通进水软管、进水管332、扇形水孔350、V形缺口353、旋转联动管324以及连接管308后进入喷头喷出,实现水路开启;冲牙器手柄通过磁铁安装座344中安装的磁铁吸附在台式机体的侧面;在更换喷头时,只要按下按压头307,使U形卡扣338的回转弯折段339脱离喷头外壁上的环槽,在弹起压簧的作用下,喷头被弹出实现快速更换。When the handle 3 is in use, the nozzle of the dental flosser is inserted into the nozzle socket 306, and the outer wall of the nozzle is sealed by the nozzle sealing ring; The folding section 339 is buckled in the ring groove on the outer wall of the nozzle for limit fixing; the water inlet hose enters the handle housing through the hose perforation 342, and the hose 8 is butted and installed on the water inlet pipe 332; when the water supply channel is opened and closed During control, slide the toggle switch 305 to drive the rotating linkage pipe 324 to rotate with the rotating drive part, thereby driving the moving valve plate 352 to rotate relative to the static valve plate 349, so that the V-shaped notch 353 and the fan-shaped water hole 350 are relatively opened or staggered to close, When it is turned on, the water flow is connected to the water inlet hose, the water inlet pipe 332, the fan-shaped water hole 350, the V-shaped notch 353, the rotating linkage pipe 324 and the connecting pipe 308 in turn, and then enters the nozzle and sprays out to realize the opening of the water circuit; the handle of the flosser passes through the magnet The magnet installed in the installation seat 344 is adsorbed on the side of the desktop body; when replacing the nozzle, just press the pressing head 307, so that the turning and bending section 339 of the U-shaped buckle 338 is detached from the ring groove on the outer wall of the nozzle. Under the action of the spring, the nozzle is ejected for quick replacement.
如图8-15所示,水泵结构6包括第一缸体601、第二缸体602、两个活塞机构、活塞驱动曲轴、出水连接体、出水机构以及进水机构;第一缸体601和第二缸体602并排固定安装,且第一缸体601和第二缸体602的缸口位于同一侧;活塞机构由活塞杆613、轴套614以及活塞头组成;轴套614固定设置在活塞杆613的一端端部上,活塞头铰接安装在活塞杆613的另一端部上;两个活塞机构的活塞头分别安装在第一缸体601和第二缸体602中;两个活塞机构的轴套614安装在活塞驱动曲轴上,用于驱动两个活塞头在第一缸体601和第二缸体602中抽插运动;在第一缸体601和第二缸体602的缸顶部均设有一个条形延长体663;在条形延长体663的左右两侧分别设有一个出水侧柱形连接头627和一个进水侧柱形连接头665,并在左右两侧对应的出水侧柱形连接头627和进水侧柱形连接头665上贯穿设置有进出水孔664;在条形延长体663的内部设有连通进出水孔664至缸体内部的连通水孔;出水连接体安装在出水机构与两个出水侧柱形连接头627 之间,用于连通出水机构与两个出水侧柱形连接头627,并在出水侧柱形连接头627与出水连接体之间设有出水单向阀膜;进水机构与两个进水侧柱形连接头665连通安装,并在进水机构与两个进水侧柱形连接头665之间设有进水单向阀膜;出水机构包括泵出水管606以及设置在泵出水管606上的两个出水侧套筒607;在两个出水侧套筒607底部均设有与泵出水管606连通的侧边出水孔649;进水机构包括泵进水管604以及设置在泵进水管604上的两个进水侧套筒610;在两个进水侧套筒610底部均设有与泵进水管604连通的侧边进水孔631;出水连接体包括两个并排设置的连接套筒624;在连接套筒624底部外侧设有对接柱形连接头625;在连接套筒624的底部设有贯穿对接柱形连接头625的对接水孔651;两个出水侧套筒607分别套设在两个根对接柱形连接头625上实现对接;两个连接套筒624套设在两个出水侧柱形连接头627上实现对接;两个进水侧套筒610分别套设在两个进水侧柱形连接头665上实现对接;泵出水管606作为水泵结构6 的出水口与软管8相连通;泵进水管604作为水泵结构6的进水口与主进水管116相对接。利用出水连接体能够在出水侧额外增加一个单向阀膜的单向隔离结构,确保出水侧不会出现水压相互影响。As shown in Figures 8-15, the water pump structure 6 includes a first cylinder body 601, a second cylinder body 602, two piston mechanisms, a piston drive crankshaft, a water outlet connector, a water outlet mechanism and a water inlet mechanism; the first cylinder body 601 and The second cylinder body 602 is fixedly installed side by side, and the cylinder ports of the first cylinder body 601 and the second cylinder body 602 are on the same side; the piston mechanism is composed of a piston rod 613, a shaft sleeve 614 and a piston head; the shaft sleeve 614 is fixedly arranged on the piston On one end of the rod 613, the piston head is hingedly mounted on the other end of the piston rod 613; the piston heads of the two piston mechanisms are installed in the first cylinder 601 and the second cylinder 602 respectively; Axle sleeve 614 is installed on the piston driving crankshaft, and is used to drive two piston heads to move in the first cylinder 601 and the second cylinder 602; There is a strip-shaped extension body 663; on the left and right sides of the strip-shaped extension body 663, there are respectively a water outlet side cylindrical connector 627 and a water inlet side cylindrical connector 665, and the corresponding water outlet sides on the left and right sides The cylindrical connector 627 and the cylindrical connector 665 on the water inlet side are provided with a water inlet and outlet hole 664; inside the strip-shaped extension body 663, there is a communication hole connecting the inlet and outlet water hole 664 to the inside of the cylinder; the water outlet connector Installed between the water outlet mechanism and the two outlet side cylindrical connectors 627, used to connect the water outlet mechanism and the two water outlet side cylindrical connectors 627, and between the water outlet side cylindrical connector 627 and the water outlet connector. Water outlet one-way valve membrane; the water inlet mechanism is installed in communication with the two water inlet side cylindrical connectors 665, and a water inlet one-way valve membrane is arranged between the water inlet mechanism and the two water inlet side cylindrical connectors 665; The water outlet mechanism includes a pump outlet pipe 606 and two outlet side sleeves 607 arranged on the pump outlet pipe 606; side outlet holes 649 communicating with the pump outlet pipe 606 are provided at the bottom of the two outlet side sleeves 607; The water mechanism includes a pump water inlet pipe 604 and two water inlet side sleeves 610 arranged on the pump water inlet pipe 604; side water inlet holes communicating with the pump water inlet pipe 604 are provided at the bottom of the two water inlet side sleeves 610 631; the water outlet connector includes two connecting sleeves 624 arranged side by side; a butt cylindrical connector 625 is provided on the outside of the bottom of the connecting sleeve 624; The water hole 651; the two water outlet side sleeves 607 are set respectively on the two butt joint cylindrical connectors 625 to realize the butt joint; the two connection sleeves 624 are sleeved on the two water outlet side cylindrical connectors 627 to realize the butt joint; The two water inlet side sleeves 610 are sleeved respectively on the two water inlet side cylindrical connectors 665 to achieve docking; the pump outlet pipe 606 is used as the water outlet of the water pump structure 6 to communicate with the hose 8; the pump inlet pipe 604 is used as a water pump The water inlet of the structure 6 is connected with the main water inlet pipe 116 . Utilizing the water outlet connector can add a one-way isolation structure of a one-way valve membrane on the water outlet side to ensure that there will be no mutual influence of water pressure on the water outlet side.
如图8-15所示,在泵出水管606上还设有溢流柱形连接头618,并在溢流柱形连接头618上设有与泵出水管606相连通的回水孔643;在泵进水管604上还设有回水套筒605,并在回水套筒 605的底部设有与泵进水管604相连通的分流水孔629;溢流柱形连接头618插装在回水套筒605 中实现对接;在回水套筒605中安装有回水单向阀和阀支撑压簧622;回水单向阀在阀支撑压簧 622的弹性支撑作用下堵塞在回水孔643上;在进水管604上连通设置有调压分流管617。利用溢流柱形连接头618、回水套筒605、回水单向阀以及阀支撑压簧622构成独立的溢流回水分流结构,能够在调节水压时不影响出水脉冲的频率,使得调压和调频相互独立。As shown in Figure 8-15, an overflow cylindrical connector 618 is also provided on the pump outlet pipe 606, and a return hole 643 communicating with the pump outlet pipe 606 is provided on the overflow cylindrical connector 618; There is also a water return sleeve 605 on the pump water inlet pipe 604, and a diversion water hole 629 connected with the pump water inlet pipe 604 is provided at the bottom of the water return sleeve 605; the overflow cylindrical connector 618 is inserted into the back water The docking is realized in the water sleeve 605; the return water check valve and the valve support compression spring 622 are installed in the return water sleeve 605; the return water check valve is blocked in the return water hole under the elastic support of the valve support compression spring 622 643 ; the water inlet pipe 604 is communicated with a pressure regulating shunt pipe 617 . The overflow cylindrical connection head 618, the return water sleeve 605, the return water one-way valve and the valve supporting spring 622 are used to form an independent overflow return water distribution structure, which can not affect the frequency of the water outlet pulse when adjusting the water pressure, so that Voltage regulation and frequency regulation are independent of each other.
如图8-15所示,在回水套筒605内围绕分流水孔629间隔分布设置有限位凸块630;阀支撑压簧622设置在各个限位凸块630围绕构成的区域内;回水单向阀由圆锥头部620和导向杆621 构成;导向杆621设置在圆锥头部620的锥底面中心处;阀支撑压簧622套设在导向杆621上;回水孔643的孔口处设置为与圆锥头部620相对应的圆锥面。利用圆锥头部620和圆锥面的配合实现密封,当进行调压时,由于出水口处的水压上升,会反向推动圆锥头部620压缩阀支撑压簧 622,从而从出水侧向进水侧分流回水,并从分流管617处回水流出,此时电机的工作频率不变,一直处于正常工作状态。As shown in Figures 8-15, limit projections 630 are arranged at intervals around the water diversion hole 629 in the return sleeve 605; the valve support compression spring 622 is arranged in the area surrounded by each limit projection 630; One-way valve is made of conical head 620 and guide rod 621; Guide rod 621 is arranged at the center of the cone bottom surface of conical head 620; Valve supporting clip spring 622 is sleeved on the guide rod 621; A conical surface corresponding to the conical head 620 is provided. The sealing is realized by the cooperation of the conical head 620 and the conical surface. When the pressure is adjusted, the water pressure at the water outlet will rise, and the conical head 620 will be pushed in the opposite direction to compress the valve support spring 622, so that the water enters from the water outlet side. The side shunts the return water, and the return water flows out from the shunt pipe 617. At this time, the operating frequency of the motor remains unchanged and is always in a normal working state.
如图8-15所示,泵出水管606的一端部密封,另一端部连通设置有出水缓冲套筒608,出水缓冲套筒608通过安装端头与软管8相连通;在出水缓冲套筒608的筒口外壁上设有两个出水安装凸块646;在出水安装凸块646上设有用于对接安装的出水口螺纹孔647;泵进水管604的一端部密封,另一端部外壁上设有用于安装管口密封圈的密封限位槽609,泵进水管604通过水管套头与主进水管116相对接;在回水套筒605的筒口外壁上设有两个分流安装凸块616,在分流安装凸块616上设有分流对接安装孔;在溢流柱形连接头618的外侧设有两个安装侧耳644,并在安装侧耳644上设有侧耳安装孔;分流对接螺栓的螺杆端部贯穿分流对接安装孔和侧耳安装孔后安装固定;在条形延长体663的端部设有限位安装孔640;在两个出水侧套筒607的外壁上均设有一个出水侧限位安装侧耳648;在两个进水侧套筒610的外壁上均设有一个进水侧限位安装侧耳634;在两个连接套筒624的外壁上均设有中间限位安装侧耳652;由限位安装螺栓的螺杆端部依次贯穿出水侧限位安装侧耳648、中间限位安装侧耳652、限位安装孔640以及进水侧限位安装侧耳634实现限位固定安装;在两个出水侧套筒607的外壁上共同设置有一个出水侧对拉支座650;在两个连接套筒624的外壁上共同设置有一根对拉支撑管626;在两个进水侧套筒610 的外壁上共同设置有一个进水侧对拉支座633;由对拉螺栓的螺杆端部依次穿过出水侧对拉支座650、对拉支撑管626以及进水侧对拉支座633实现对拉固定安装;两根限位安装螺栓和一根对拉螺栓位于等腰三角形的三个顶点位置处。利用三点式螺栓安装能够有效增强对接安装时的稳定性和结构强度,确保大水压条件下的结构稳定性能。As shown in Figure 8-15, one end of the pump outlet pipe 606 is sealed, and the other end is connected with a water outlet buffer sleeve 608, and the water outlet buffer sleeve 608 is connected to the hose 8 through the installation end; The outer wall of the barrel mouth of 608 is provided with two water outlet installation protrusions 646; the water outlet installation protrusion 646 is provided with a water outlet threaded hole 647 for docking installation; one end of the pump inlet pipe 604 is sealed, and the outer wall of the other end is provided with a In the sealing limit groove 609 where the nozzle sealing ring is installed, the pump inlet pipe 604 is connected to the main water inlet pipe 116 through the water pipe sleeve; on the outer wall of the nozzle of the return sleeve 605, there are two shunt installation protrusions 616. The mounting bump 616 is provided with a shunt butt joint installation hole; two installation side ears 644 are provided on the outside of the overflow cylindrical connector 618, and side ear installation holes are provided on the installation side ears 644; the screw end of the shunt butt joint bolt penetrates Install and fix after the shunt docking installation hole and side ear installation hole; a limit installation hole 640 is provided at the end of the strip extension body 663; a water outlet side limit installation side ear 648 is provided on the outer walls of the two water outlet sleeves 607 ; On the outer walls of the two water inlet side sleeves 610 are provided with a water inlet limit installation side ear 634; on the outer walls of the two connecting sleeves 624 are provided with an intermediate limit installation side ear 652; installed by the limit The end of the screw rod of the bolt runs through the limit installation side ear 648 on the water outlet side, the middle limit installation side ear 652, the limit installation hole 640 and the water inlet side limit installation side ear 634 to realize the limit fixed installation; the two water outlet side sleeves 607 On the outer wall of the water outlet side, there is a pair of pull supports 650; on the outer walls of the two connecting sleeves 624, there is a pair of pull support pipes 626; on the outer walls of the two inlet side sleeves 610, there is a One water-inlet side pull support 633; the screw rod ends of the pull bolts pass through the water-outlet side pull support 650, the pull support pipe 626 and the water-inlet side pull support 633 to realize the pull fixed installation; The root limit installation bolt and a pull bolt are located at the three vertices of the isosceles triangle. The use of three-point bolt installation can effectively enhance the stability and structural strength of the docking installation, ensuring structural stability under high water pressure conditions.
如图8-15所示,出水单向阀膜和进水单向阀膜为相同结构的单向阀膜,均由圆形薄膜653 以及一体式设置在圆形薄膜653圆周边缘的限位矩形边654构成;在圆形薄膜653上设有C形孔,从而在圆形薄膜653的中部形成用于封闭水孔的圆形挡片655,并在限位矩形边654与圆形挡片 655之间形成用于翘起弯折的连接片656;在出水侧套筒607的筒底部、连接套筒624的筒底部以及进水侧柱形连接头665的端面上均设有一个与单向阀膜外轮廓形状相适应的阀膜限位槽636;在阀膜限位槽636中设有两个条形支撑凸块637;单向阀膜安装在阀膜限位槽636中,条形支撑凸块637支撑在单向阀膜的内侧面上。利用单向阀膜结构小,便于安装,能够有效控制双泵的整体结构大小;利用条形支撑凸块637能够对单向阀膜进行支撑,使单向阀膜与水流来向的水孔进行隔离,但不影响水孔的出水。As shown in Figure 8-15, the water outlet check valve membrane and the water inlet check valve membrane are check valve membranes with the same structure, both of which are composed of a circular film 653 and a limiting rectangle integrally arranged on the peripheral edge of the circular film 653 Edge 654 constitutes; The circular film 653 is provided with a C-shaped hole, thereby forming a circular baffle 655 for closing the water hole in the middle part of the circular film 653, and the limit rectangular side 654 and the circular baffle 655 A connecting piece 656 for tilting and bending is formed between them; there is a one-way connecting piece on the bottom of the water outlet sleeve 607, the bottom of the connecting sleeve 624, and the end face of the water inlet cylindrical connector 665. The valve membrane limit groove 636 that conforms to the outer contour of the valve membrane; two strip-shaped support projections 637 are arranged in the valve membrane limit groove 636; the one-way valve membrane is installed in the valve membrane limit groove 636, and the strip shape The supporting protrusion 637 is supported on the inner side of the one-way valve membrane. The one-way valve membrane has a small structure and is easy to install, and can effectively control the size of the overall structure of the double pump; the one-way valve membrane can be supported by the strip-shaped support projection 637, so that the one-way valve membrane and the water hole where the water flows Isolated, but does not affect the water outlet of the water hole.
如图8-15所示,在溢流柱形连接头618的外圆周壁上设有回水密封圈槽645,在回水密封圈槽645上安装有回水密封圈;在出水侧柱形连接头627的外圆周壁上设有出水侧密封圈槽,在出水侧密封圈槽上安装有出水侧密封圈;在进水侧柱形连接头665的外圆周壁上设有进水侧密封圈槽,在进水侧密封圈槽上安装有进水侧密封圈;对接柱形连接头625的外圆周壁上设有对接端密封圈槽615,在对接端密封圈槽615上安装有对接端密封圈。利用回水密封圈、出水侧密封圈、进水侧密封圈以及对接端密封圈进行各个对接位置处的密封,有效防止水渗漏。As shown in Figure 8-15, a backwater sealing ring groove 645 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the overflow cylindrical connector 618, and a backwater sealing ring is installed on the backwater sealing ring groove 645; The outer peripheral wall of the connector 627 is provided with a water outlet side sealing ring groove, and the water outlet side sealing ring is installed on the water outlet side sealing ring groove; the water inlet side sealing ring is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the water inlet side cylindrical connector 665. Ring groove, the water inlet side sealing ring is installed on the water inlet side sealing ring groove; the outer peripheral wall of the butt joint cylindrical connector 625 is provided with a butt end sealing ring groove 615, and a butt joint is installed on the butt end sealing ring groove 615 end seal. Use the backwater sealing ring, the water outlet side sealing ring, the water inlet side sealing ring and the butt joint end sealing ring to seal each docking position, effectively preventing water leakage.
如图8-15所示,活塞驱动曲轴由驱动齿轮603以及分别设置在驱动齿轮603两侧的驱动短轴 623构成;两根驱动短轴623分别位于驱动齿轮603两侧面的偏心位置处,且两根驱动短轴623 的轴心线在驱动齿轮603侧面上的连线经过驱动齿轮603的中心,或者两根驱动短轴623的轴心线相重合;两个轴套614分别套设在两根驱动短轴623上;在驱动齿轮603的中心处设有贯穿两根驱动短轴623以及驱动齿轮3的中心轴孔635;在中心轴孔635中安装有中心转轴639,中心转轴639安装在减速机构7中,驱动齿轮603与减速机构7内的减速齿轮相啮合。利用两根驱动短轴 623的设置能够对两个活塞头进行分别驱动,若两根驱动短轴623的轴心线相重合,则为同步曲杆活塞驱动,若两根驱动短轴623的轴心线为圆心对称设置,则为异步曲杆活塞驱动,可根据设计需要进行选择安装。As shown in Figure 8-15, the crankshaft driven by the piston is composed of a drive gear 603 and drive short shafts 623 respectively arranged on both sides of the drive gear 603; The axis lines of the two driving short shafts 623 on the side of the driving gear 603 pass through the center of the driving gear 603, or the axis lines of the two driving short shafts 623 coincide; On the short driving shaft 623; at the center of the driving gear 603, there is a central shaft hole 635 that runs through the two short driving shafts 623 and the driving gear 3; a central shaft 639 is installed in the central shaft hole 635, and the central shaft 639 is installed on In the reduction mechanism 7 , the drive gear 603 meshes with the reduction gear in the reduction mechanism 7 . The two piston heads can be driven separately by the arrangement of two driving short shafts 623. If the axis lines of the two driving short shafts 623 coincide, it is a synchronous crank rod piston drive. If the shafts of the two driving short shafts 623 If the center line is set symmetrically to the center of the circle, it is driven by an asynchronous crank rod piston, which can be selected and installed according to design needs.
如图8-15所示,在第一缸体601和第二缸体602的左右侧边上均设有侧翼板611;在侧翼板 611上设有用于固定在缸体上的加强筋板641;在第一缸体601的侧翼板611上设有并排对接套筒 612;在第二缸体602的侧翼板611上设有并排对接柱619;在并排对接柱619上轴向贯穿设置有螺钉贯穿孔642;在并排对接套筒612的底部设有螺钉安装孔;在第二缸体602的条形延长体663 上设有上侧支撑安装孔;在上侧支撑安装孔的下方设有支撑管638;在第一缸体601的条形延长体663上设有下侧支撑安装孔632;在第一缸体601和第二缸体602并排固定安装时,并排对接柱 619插入对应位置处的并排对接套筒612中,再由并排安装螺钉的端部穿过螺钉贯穿孔642后旋合安装在螺钉安装孔上进行固定,由并排安装螺栓的螺杆端部依次穿过上侧支撑安装孔、支撑管638以及下侧支撑安装孔632进行固定。利用并排对接套筒612和并排对接柱619的配合能够增强第一缸体601和第二缸体602并排安装的稳定性;利用支撑管638能够增强上下两个条形延长体663安装的稳定性。As shown in Figure 8-15, the left and right sides of the first cylinder body 601 and the second cylinder body 602 are provided with a side wing plate 611; the side wing plate 611 is provided with a reinforcing rib plate 641 for fixing on the cylinder body On the side wing plate 611 of the first cylinder body 601, butt sleeves 612 are arranged side by side; on the side wing plate 611 of the second cylinder body 602, butt joint columns 619 are arranged side by side; A through hole 642; a screw mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the side-by-side docking sleeves 612; an upper support mounting hole is provided on the strip-shaped extension body 663 of the second cylinder body 602; a support is provided below the upper support mounting hole Tube 638; the strip-shaped extension body 663 of the first cylinder 601 is provided with a lower side support installation hole 632; when the first cylinder 601 and the second cylinder 602 are fixed and installed side by side, the side-by-side docking columns 619 are inserted into the corresponding positions In the side-by-side docking sleeves 612, the ends of the side-by-side installation screws pass through the screw through holes 642 and then screwed and installed on the screw installation holes for fixing, and the screw ends of the side-by-side installation bolts pass through the upper support installation holes in sequence , the support tube 638 and the lower side support installation hole 632 for fixing. The cooperation of the side-by-side docking sleeves 612 and the side-by-side docking columns 619 can enhance the stability of the side-by-side installation of the first cylinder body 601 and the second cylinder body 602; the use of the support tube 638 can enhance the stability of the installation of the upper and lower strip-shaped extension bodies 663 .
如图8-15所示,活塞头包括圆柱形活塞体657以及活塞密封圈660;活塞密封圈660围绕设置在圆柱形活塞体657的中部;在圆柱形活塞体657的下端设有连杆安装孔661;在连杆安装孔 661的孔壁上设有铰接安装孔662;在活塞杆613的端部设有球形头628;球形头628伸入连杆安装孔661中,并通过铰接轴铰接安装在铰接安装孔662上;在圆柱形活塞体657的上端面中心处形成防护凸柱659;在圆柱形活塞体657的上端面圆周边缘处设有喇叭形的薄壁锥筒658;薄壁锥筒658的上喇叭口外边缘紧贴缸体的内壁。利用薄壁锥筒658在进行冲程工作时,由于水压的冲击实现筒口微微扩张,实现较好的密封效果,且能够经受较强的水压冲击;利用活塞密封圈 660能够实现第二级密封,确保不会出现漏水。As shown in Figures 8-15, the piston head includes a cylindrical piston body 657 and a piston seal ring 660; the piston seal ring 660 is arranged around the middle of the cylindrical piston body 657; A hole 661; a hinged mounting hole 662 is provided on the hole wall of the connecting rod mounting hole 661; a spherical head 628 is provided at the end of the piston rod 613; the spherical head 628 extends into the connecting rod mounting hole 661, and is hinged by a hinge shaft Installed on the hinged mounting hole 662; a protective boss 659 is formed at the center of the upper end surface of the cylindrical piston body 657; The outer edge of the upper bell mouth of the cone 658 is close to the inner wall of the cylinder. When the thin-walled cone 658 is used for stroke work, the mouth of the cylinder is slightly expanded due to the impact of water pressure to achieve a better sealing effect and can withstand strong water pressure impact; the second-stage seal can be achieved by using the piston seal ring 660 , to ensure that there will be no water leakage.
水泵结构6在使用时,利用出水单向阀膜和进水单向阀膜的设置,能够实现双泵工作时的水压互不影响,确保双泵增压时的有效性;利用溢流柱形连接头618、回水套筒605、回水单向阀以及支撑压簧622构成独立的溢流回水分流结构,能够在遇堵或暂停时实现水路回流,不影响水泵电机的正常运行,且具有较大的冲水频率调节范围;利用第一缸体、第二缸体和两个活塞机构实现两套独立供水,若两根驱动短轴623的轴心线相重合,则双泵为同步曲杆活塞结构,实现增压效果,由于有单独的调压结构4,因此可以实现更宽的调压范围,调频和调压相对独立调节,因此可以实现多种频率和压力模式的组合输出;若两根驱动短轴623的轴心线在驱动齿轮603侧面上的连线经过驱动齿轮603的中心,则双泵为异步曲杆活塞结构,实现倍频增压效果,频率调节是单泵的两倍,由于有单独的调压结构4,因此又可以实现更宽的调压范围,调频和调压相对独立调节,因此可以实现更多种频率和压力模式的组合输出。When the water pump structure 6 is in use, the setting of the water outlet check valve membrane and the water inlet check valve membrane can be used to realize that the water pressure of the double pumps does not affect each other, ensuring the effectiveness of the booster of the double pumps; using the overflow column Shaped connector 618, return water sleeve 605, return water one-way valve and supporting pressure spring 622 form an independent overflow return water distribution structure, which can realize water return in case of blockage or suspension, without affecting the normal operation of the pump motor. And it has a large range of flushing frequency adjustment; the first cylinder body, the second cylinder body and two piston mechanisms are used to realize two sets of independent water supply. The synchronous crank rod piston structure realizes the supercharging effect. Because of the separate pressure regulating structure 4, a wider pressure regulating range can be realized. The frequency modulation and pressure regulation are relatively independently adjusted, so the combined output of various frequency and pressure modes can be realized. ; If the axis lines of the two drive short shafts 623 on the side of the drive gear 603 pass through the center of the drive gear 603, then the double pump is an asynchronous crank rod piston structure, which realizes the double-frequency boosting effect, and the frequency adjustment is a single pump Since there is a separate voltage regulation structure 4, a wider voltage regulation range can be achieved. Frequency regulation and voltage regulation are relatively independent adjustments, so more combined outputs of frequency and pressure modes can be realized.
如图5-7所示,调压结构4包括旋钮帽401、调压底座402、调压盖板403、调压转盘436以及调压回流件;在调压底座402的一侧面上设有圆形调压凹槽,在调压底座402的另一侧面设有调压分流进水管408和调压分流出水管406;在圆形调压凹槽的槽底部设有与调压分流进水管408 相连通的调压进水孔439以及与调压分流出水管406相连通的调压出水孔438;调压转盘436安装在圆形调压凹槽内,并在调压转盘436与圆形调压凹槽的槽底部相紧贴的内侧面上设有调压水槽;调压水槽使调压进水孔439与调压出水孔438相连通;调压盖板403盖合在圆形调压凹槽上,并在调压盖板403的中心处设有调压轴圆孔419;在调压转盘436的外侧面中心处设有调压转轴 421;调压转轴421由调压轴圆孔419伸出调压盖板403外安装在旋钮帽401上;调压回流件包括回流对接套筒409、调压进水管411以及调压出水管410;在调压分流进水管408的端部设有调压水管密封槽414,并在调压水管密封槽414内安装有调压水管密封圈;调压分流进水管408的端部插装在回流对接套筒409中,调压水管密封圈与回流对接套筒409的筒内壁相紧贴;调压进水管411以及调压出水管410安装在回流对接套筒409的外壁上,且均与回流对接套筒409的内部相连通;调压进水管411和调压出水管410按照水流方向串接在软管8上;在水泵结构6的进水口处设有回水分流管617;调压分流出水管406与回水分流管617相连通。旋钮帽401和转轴连接机构位于机身主壳体109的外侧,调压结构4的其余组件安装在下层独立防水空腔中。As shown in Figures 5-7, the pressure regulating structure 4 includes a knob cap 401, a pressure regulating base 402, a pressure regulating cover 403, a pressure regulating dial 436 and a pressure regulating return piece; A pressure-regulating groove, on the other side of the pressure-regulating base 402 is provided with a pressure-regulating split flow inlet pipe 408 and a pressure-regulating split-flow outlet pipe 406; The pressure regulating water inlet 439 that water pipe 408 is connected with and the pressure regulating water outlet 438 that is connected with pressure regulating branch outlet water pipe 406; A pressure regulating water tank is arranged on the inner side of the tank bottom of the shaped pressure regulating groove; the pressure regulating water tank connects the pressure regulating water inlet 439 with the pressure regulating water outlet 438; the pressure regulating cover plate 403 is covered on the circular On the pressure regulating groove, a pressure regulating shaft hole 419 is provided at the center of the pressure regulating cover plate 403; a pressure regulating shaft 421 is provided at the center of the outer surface of the pressure regulating dial 436; the pressure regulating rotating shaft 421 is formed by the pressure regulating shaft hole 419 extends out of the pressure regulating cover plate 403 and is installed on the knob cap 401; the pressure regulating return flow member includes a return butt joint sleeve 409, a pressure regulating water inlet pipe 411 and a pressure regulating water outlet pipe 410; There is a pressure regulating water pipe sealing groove 414, and a pressure regulating water pipe sealing ring is installed in the pressure regulating water pipe sealing groove 414; The ring is closely attached to the inner wall of the backflow docking sleeve 409; the pressure regulating water inlet pipe 411 and the pressure regulating water outlet pipe 410 are installed on the outer wall of the backflow butt joint sleeve 409, and both are connected with the inside of the backflow butt joint sleeve 409; The pressure inlet pipe 411 and the pressure regulation outlet pipe 410 are connected in series with the hose 8 according to the water flow direction; the return water distribution pipe 617 is provided at the water inlet of the water pump structure 6; the pressure regulation diversion outlet pipe 406 is connected with the return water distribution pipe 617 Pass. The knob cap 401 and the rotating shaft connection mechanism are located outside the main casing 109 of the fuselage, and the remaining components of the pressure regulating structure 4 are installed in the lower independent waterproof cavity.
如图5-7所示,调压水槽由一段扇形槽口416和一段逐渐收窄且呈圆弧设置的连通水槽417 构成;扇形槽口416位于调压转盘436内侧面边缘处,连通水槽417位于调压转盘436内侧面内,扇形槽口416与连通水槽417较宽的一端相连通;调压进水孔439与扇形槽口416相连通,调压出水孔438与连通水槽417相连通。As shown in Figure 5-7, the pressure regulating water tank is composed of a section of fan-shaped notch 416 and a section of connecting water tank 417 which is gradually narrowed and arranged in an arc; Located in the inner side of the pressure regulating dial 436, the fan-shaped notch 416 communicates with the wider end of the communicating tank 417; the pressure regulating water inlet 439 communicates with the fan-shaped notch 416;
如图5-7所示,在旋钮帽401的内侧面上安装有转轴连接机构;转轴连接机构包括中心对接圆柱425以及设置于中心对接圆柱425一端端部且沿径向伸出的分支限位杆434;在中心对接圆柱425的另一端端部上设有限位盲孔;在旋钮帽401的内侧面中心设有圆形限位槽423,在圆形限位槽423的中心处设有中心限位圆柱422;在旋钮帽401的内侧面偏心位置设有定位盲孔424;中心对接圆柱425插装在圆形限位槽423中,中心限位圆柱422插装在限位盲孔中;在分支限位杆434的端部设有插入定位盲孔424中的定位短杆426;在中心对接圆柱425设有分支限位杆434 的一端端部中心处设有内六角孔428;在调压转轴421的伸出端部上设有六角端头431;六角端头431插装在内六角孔428中。利用定位盲孔424和定位短杆426的配合,能够对中心对接圆柱425 进行限位;利用六角端头431与内六角孔428的配合能够实现旋转动作的传动。As shown in Figures 5-7, a rotating shaft connection mechanism is installed on the inner surface of the knob cap 401; the rotating shaft connection mechanism includes a central butt cylinder 425 and a branch limiter that is arranged at one end of the central butt cylinder 425 and protrudes radially. Rod 434; a limit blind hole is provided on the other end of the center butt cylinder 425; a circular limit groove 423 is provided at the center of the inner surface of the knob cap 401, and a center is provided at the center of the circular limit groove 423 A limit cylinder 422; a positioning blind hole 424 is provided at an eccentric position on the inner surface of the knob cap 401; the center butt cylinder 425 is inserted in the circular limit groove 423, and the center limit cylinder 422 is inserted in the limit blind hole; The end of the branch limiting rod 434 is provided with a positioning short rod 426 inserted into the positioning blind hole 424; the center of one end of the branch limiting rod 434 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole 428 at the center butt joint cylinder 425; The protruding end of the pressing shaft 421 is provided with a hexagonal end 431 ; the hexagonal end 431 is inserted into the inner hexagonal hole 428 . By using the cooperation of the positioning blind hole 424 and the positioning short rod 426 , the center butt joint cylinder 425 can be limited; by using the cooperation of the hexagonal end 431 and the inner hexagonal hole 428 , the transmission of the rotation action can be realized.
如图5-7所示,在中心对接圆柱425设有分支限位杆434的一端端部上设有三个对接卡爪 429;在调压转轴421的伸出端部上设有卡扣凸圈435;三个对接卡爪429卡扣在卡扣凸圈435上,且三个对接卡爪429分别位于同一圆周的三等分点处。利用三个对接卡爪429卡扣在卡扣凸圈 435上实现调压转轴421与转轴连接机构的快速对接安装,且可以便于后期拆卸维护。As shown in Figure 5-7, there are three docking claws 429 on one end of the center docking cylinder 425 provided with a branch limit rod 434; 435 ; the three docking claws 429 are buckled on the buckle convex ring 435 , and the three docking claws 429 are respectively located at thirds of the same circle. Utilize three docking claws 429 to buckle on the snap ring 435 to realize the fast docking installation of the pressure regulating shaft 421 and the shaft connection mechanism, and it can facilitate later disassembly and maintenance.
如图5-7所示,在调压转轴421上设有隔挡凸圈433,且在隔挡凸圈433的内侧环面与调压转盘436的外侧面之间形成转轴密封环槽432;在转轴密封环槽432中安装有转轴密封圈;转轴密封圈与调压轴圆孔419的孔壁相紧贴。利用转轴密封圈能够对调压转轴421与调压轴圆孔419间的缝隙进行旋转密封;该转轴密封圈可以采用现有的油封。As shown in Figures 5-7, a barrier collar 433 is provided on the pressure regulating shaft 421, and a shaft sealing ring groove 432 is formed between the inner ring surface of the barrier collar 433 and the outer surface of the pressure regulating dial 436; A rotating shaft sealing ring is installed in the rotating shaft sealing ring groove 432; the rotating shaft sealing ring is in close contact with the hole wall of the pressure regulating shaft circular hole 419. The rotating shaft sealing ring can be used to rotate and seal the gap between the pressure regulating rotating shaft 421 and the pressure regulating shaft circular hole 419; the rotating shaft sealing ring can adopt an existing oil seal.
如图5-7所示,在隔挡凸圈433的外侧环面上设有圆弧形的旋转限位槽口437;在调压轴圆孔419的孔壁上设有旋转限位凸块420;旋转限位凸块420位于旋转限位槽口437中,并可沿旋转限位槽口437滑动。利用旋转限位槽口437与旋转限位凸块420的配合能够实现旋转角度的限位,确保水压调节始终处于有效调节区间内。As shown in Figure 5-7, an arc-shaped rotation limit notch 437 is provided on the outer ring surface of the blocking collar 433; a rotation limit protrusion 420 is provided on the hole wall of the pressure regulating shaft circular hole 419 The rotation limit protrusion 420 is located in the rotation limit notch 437 and can slide along the rotation limit notch 437 ; The rotation angle can be limited by the cooperation of the rotation limit notch 437 and the rotation limit protrusion 420, so as to ensure that the water pressure adjustment is always within the effective adjustment range.
如图5-7所示,在调压盖板403的内侧面上设有嵌入圆形调压凹槽内的圆环形凸台418;在圆环形凸台418的外环边缘设有边缘密封槽430;在边缘密封槽430内安装有边缘密封圈;边缘密封圈与圆形调压凹槽的槽边相紧贴。利用边缘密封圈能够实现调压盖板403与调压底座402 安装处的密封性。在调压底座402上设有三个组装支座405;在调压盖板403的边缘处设有三个组装侧耳404;组装侧耳404通过螺栓固定安装在组装支座405上。利用组装支座405和组装侧耳 404的配合安装,能够确保调压底座402与调压盖板403之间的安装强度。在调压底座402上设有两个用于固定安装调压底座402的调压座安装侧板407。便于通过调压座安装侧板407将调压底座402安装在冲牙器的机身内部。在回流对接套筒409的外壁上设有对接固定板412;在调压底座402上设有对接支撑柱413;对接固定板412通过对接固定螺钉安装在对接支撑柱413的端部上。利用对接支撑柱413与对接固定板412固定安装,能够有效增强回流对接套筒409与调压分流进水管408的对接稳定性。As shown in Figures 5-7, an annular boss 418 embedded in a circular pressure regulating groove is provided on the inner side of the pressure regulating cover plate 403; Sealing groove 430; an edge sealing ring is installed in the edge sealing groove 430; the edge sealing ring is closely attached to the edge of the circular pressure regulating groove. The sealing of the installation place of the pressure regulating cover plate 403 and the pressure regulating base 402 can be realized by using the edge sealing ring. Three assembly supports 405 are provided on the pressure regulating base 402; three assembly side ears 404 are provided at the edge of the pressure regulating cover 403; the assembly side ears 404 are fixed on the assembly supports 405 by bolts. The installation strength between the pressure regulating base 402 and the pressure regulating cover plate 403 can be ensured by the cooperative installation of the assembly support 405 and the assembly side ear 404. The pressure regulating base 402 is provided with two pressure regulating seat mounting side plates 407 for fixing the pressure regulating base 402 . It is convenient to install the pressure regulating base 402 inside the fuselage of the dental flosser through the pressure regulating seat installation side plate 407 . A docking fixing plate 412 is provided on the outer wall of the backflow docking sleeve 409; a docking support column 413 is provided on the pressure regulating base 402; The docking support column 413 and the docking fixing plate 412 are fixedly installed, which can effectively enhance the docking stability of the backflow docking sleeve 409 and the pressure regulation and split flow inlet pipe 408 .
调压结构4在使用时,将调压进水管411通过软管连接至水泵的出水口处;将调压出水管410 通过软管连接至手柄的进水口,调压分流出水管406通过软管连接至水泵的进水口;在旋转旋钮帽401时,由调压转轴421带动调压转盘436旋转,使得连通水槽417与调压出水孔438相连通部分的截面积逐渐变化,即分流出水量实现了变化,从而实现调压出水管410处的水压调节,直接利用水的分流来调节水压不影响驱动电机的正常运转工作,确保驱动电机的使用寿命。When the pressure regulating structure 4 is in use, connect the pressure regulating water inlet pipe 411 to the water outlet of the water pump through a hose; Connected to the water inlet of the water pump; when the knob cap 401 is rotated, the pressure regulating rotary shaft 421 drives the pressure regulating dial 436 to rotate, so that the cross-sectional area of the connecting part of the connecting water tank 417 and the pressure regulating water outlet hole 438 changes gradually, that is, the amount of water flowing out is realized Therefore, the adjustment of the water pressure at the pressure regulating outlet pipe 410 is realized, and the water pressure is directly adjusted by using the diversion of water without affecting the normal operation of the driving motor, so as to ensure the service life of the driving motor.
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明创造,但其不得解释为对本发明创造自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明创造的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。As stated above, while the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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