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CN209601318U - A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer - Google Patents

A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209601318U
CN209601318U CN201920181918.9U CN201920181918U CN209601318U CN 209601318 U CN209601318 U CN 209601318U CN 201920181918 U CN201920181918 U CN 201920181918U CN 209601318 U CN209601318 U CN 209601318U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
strainer
recycling bins
ontology
fixedly connected
fixed plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920181918.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许会道
范佳佳
范况生
张婷婷
程伟玉
程洁茹
董盈利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shangqiu Normal University
Original Assignee
Shangqiu Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shangqiu Normal University filed Critical Shangqiu Normal University
Priority to CN201920181918.9U priority Critical patent/CN209601318U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209601318U publication Critical patent/CN209601318U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid waste classification reclaimers, supporting leg is equipped on the downside of the ontology of the utility model, feeding inlet is equipped on the upside of ontology, bag-breaking machine is equipped on the downside of feeding inlet, feed opening leads to the third strainer of vibration screening mechanism on the downside of bag-breaking machine, and the first recycling bins are equipped on the downside of third strainer, are followed successively by the second recycling bins, third recycling bins and the 4th recycling bins on the right side of the first recycling bins, and first is equipped with conveyer belt between recycling bins and the second recycling bins, is equipped with blower on the upside of conveyer belt;Refuse bag can be crushed by the utility model, and the solid refuse effectively generated to life is separated and recycling of classifying, and easy to use, occupied area is small, and energy consumption is few, and the solid waste classification suitable for garbage of residential areas recovery point recycles.

Description

A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer.
Background technique
Currently, rubbish quantity caused by people is more next with the quickening of urbanization and further speeding up for urban size More, a large amount of rubbish cause the pollution of environment, do not meet the requirement of Green Sustainable, while the stacking of a large amount of rubbish occupies Urban Public Space, influences the appearance of the city, and limitation city is further developed, deteriorated in face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect Situation, classification recycling and reusing is carried out to rubbish, influence of the rubbish to environment, and object can not only be reduced to greatest extent Its use to the greatest extent, further excavate substance in rubbish helps to reduce industrial production cost, kill two birds with one stone as the raw material of industry.
Recently as the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, increasingly pay attention to the classification recovery operation to rubbish, to keep room The solid refuse that life generates usually is put into refuse bag, then launches rubbish and refuse bag together by interior cleaning, people Rubbish centrostigma, this kind of rubbish generally include lime-ash rubbish, food residue, dish leaf, pericarp, vial and pop can etc., separately Remaining has dollop liquid in outer vial or pop can, recycles in order to which such domestic solid garbage is classified, work It needs manually to be selected trash bag tear as personnel, time-consuming and laborious inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer, including ontology, described It is equipped with supporting leg on the downside of body, feeding inlet is equipped on the upside of ontology, bag-breaking machine is equipped on the downside of feeding inlet, is equipped with feed opening on the downside of bag-breaking machine, Feed opening leads to the third strainer of vibration screening mechanism, is equipped with the first recycling bins on the downside of third strainer, on the right side of the first recycling bins according to Secondary is the second recycling bins, third recycling bins and the 4th recycling bins, and conveyer belt is equipped between the first recycling bins and the second recycling bins, Blower is equipped on the upside of conveyer belt, blower on the upside of the 5th fixed plate and ontology by being fixedly connected;Described feeding inlet lower end or so two Side is respectively fixedly connected with the third fixed plate and first baffle of bag-breaking machine, and third fixed plate is rotatably connected to second baffle, and first Through-hole is distributed on baffle and second baffle, for through-hole through there is pricker, pricker one end is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate, and right The second fixed plate and ontology of side are fixedly connected with telescopic rod both ends respectively, second fixed plate in left side and the rotor of first motor It is fixedly connected, first motor is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate, and the first fixed plate and ontology are fixed with telescopic rod both ends respectively to be connected It connects;Second motor of the vibration screening mechanism is fixedly connected by the 4th fixed plate with ontology, and the rotor of the second motor is fixed It is connected with first gear, first gear engagement is connected with second gear, and the shaft and gag lever post of second gear are rotatablely connected, and second Rotor is fixedly connected with gag lever post, and shaft is rotatably connected to pull rod, and pull rod is equipped with slide bar, slide bar one far from shaft one end End is equipped with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft and pull rod are rotatablely connected, and the slide bar other end is equipped with third strainer, and on the left of slide bar and third strainer Fixed block is fixedly connected, and third strainer front and rear sides are slidably connected with wood side-guide in ontology.
As preferred: sewage draining exit is equipped on the downside of first recycling bins, for discharging liquid residue.
As preferred: being equipped with the first strainer between the conveyer belt and third strainer, first strainer is fixed with ontology Connection prevents solid refuse from falling taking in transfer process to biography.
As preferred: being equipped with the second strainer on the upside of the 4th recycling bins, the second strainer two sides are respectively and on the upside of ontology It is fixedly connected with right side, and is equipped with exhaust outlet on the right side of the second strainer.
As preferred: the third fixed plate is equipped with the equally distributed spherical groove of annular spread, and inside of spherical groove It is rotatably connected to steel ball, steel ball and second baffle side limit concave ring connect.
As preferred: third strainer left side low with right side is high, in the vibration screening mechanism course of work, falls rubbish It falls on conveyer belt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: refuse bag can be crushed by bag-breaking machine of the present invention automatically, and bag-breaking machine is in the mistake of rotation There is Telescopic, broken bag effect is more preferable, utilizes vibration sorting mechanism by small granulated garbage and liquid later while journey The first recycling bins are recycled to, are screened solid refuse using the wind-force that blower generates, rubbish is can be recycled into pop can, vial Rubbish separates and recovers with house refuses such as pericarp, dish leafs, while refuse bag and other plastic products individually being classified, and realizes and occupies The raw solid waste classification recycling of people's livelihood life birth, saves manpower, low energy consumption, and cost recovery is low;In addition crusher has automatic clear Function is managed, lasting broken bag work is able to carry out, it is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,;
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is separator structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is A partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is vibration screening mechanism structure chart of the present invention.
Figure label: 1 ontology;101 supporting legs;102 sliding rails;2 feeding inlets;3 bag-breaking machines;4 feed openings;5 vibration screening mechanisms; 6 first strainers;7 first recycling bins;701 sewage draining exits;8 conveyer belts;9 second recycling bins;10 third recycling bins;11 the 4th recycling Case;12 blowers;13 second strainers;14 exhaust outlets;15 telescopic rods;16 first motors;17 first fixed plates;18 second fixed plates; 19 first baffles;20 prickers;21 third fixed plates;2101 spherical grooves;2102 steel balls;22 second baffles;2201 through-holes;2202 Limit concave ring;23 second motors;24 the 4th fixed plates;25 first gears;26 second gears;2601 shafts;27 gag lever posts;28 draw Bar;29 slide bars;2901 connecting shafts;30 third strainers;3001 fixed blocks;31 the 5th fixed plates.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, present embodiment uses a kind of following technical scheme: solid waste classification reclaimer, Including ontology 1, it is equipped with the supporting leg 101 being used to support on the downside of the ontology 1, is equipped with the pan feeding for launching solid refuse on the upside of ontology 1 Mouthfuls 2, the bag-breaking machine 3 for puncturing refuse bag and pop can is equipped on the downside of feeding inlet 2, is equipped with feed opening 4, blanking on the downside of bag-breaking machine 3 Mouth 4 leads to the third strainer 30 of vibration screening mechanism 5, and the first recycling bins 7 are equipped on the downside of third strainer 30, and the first recycling bins 7 are right Side is followed successively by the second recycling bins 9, third recycling bins 10 and the 4th recycling bins 11, and between the first recycling bins 7 and the second recycling bins 9 Equipped with conveyer belt 8, blower 12 is equipped on the upside of conveyer belt 8, blower 12 on the upside of the 5th fixed plate 31 and ontology 1 by being fixedly connected; The third fixed plate 21 and first baffle 19 of bag-breaking machine 3 are respectively fixedly connected at left and right sides of 2 lower end of feeding inlet, third is fixed Plate 21 is rotatably connected to second baffle 22, and through-hole 2201 is distributed on first baffle 19 and second baffle 22, and through-hole 2201 passes through Be installed with pricker 20,20 one end of pricker is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 18, and second fixed plate 18 and ontology 1 on right side respectively with 15 both ends of telescopic rod are fixedly connected, and second fixed plate 18 in left side is fixedly connected with the rotor of first motor 16, first motor 16 It is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 17, the first fixed plate 17 and ontology 1 are fixedly connected with 15 both ends of telescopic rod respectively;The vibration Second motor 23 of sorting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected by the 4th fixed plate 24 with ontology 1, and the rotor of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected There is first gear 25, the engagement of first gear 25 is connected with second gear 26,27 turns of shaft 2601 and the gag lever post of second gear 26 Dynamic connection, 23 rotor of the second motor is fixedly connected with gag lever post 27, and shaft 2601 is rotatably connected to pull rod 28, the shaft 2601 both ends and gag lever post 27 and 28 connecting portion of pull rod are concave ring structure, are glided on gag lever post 27 and pull rod 28 for limiting Dynamic, pull rod 28 is equipped with slide bar 29 far from 2601 one end of shaft, and 29 one end of slide bar is equipped with connecting shaft 2901, connecting shaft 2901 and pull rod 28 rotation connections, and connecting shaft 2901 and 28 connecting portion of pull rod are concave ring structure, are slided up and down for limiting pull rod 28, slide bar 29 other ends are equipped with third strainer 30, and slide bar 29 is fixedly connected with 30 left side fixed block 3001 of third strainer, third strainer 30 Front and rear sides are slidably connected with wood side-guide 102 in ontology 1.
Sewage draining exit 701 is equipped on the downside of first recycling bins 7.
The first strainer 6, first strainer 6 and the fixed company of ontology 1 are equipped between the conveyer belt 8 and third strainer 30 It connects.
Be equipped with the second strainer 13 on the upside of 4th recycling bins 11,13 two sides of the second strainer respectively with the upside of ontology 1 and Right side is fixedly connected, and exhaust outlet 14 is equipped on the right side of the second strainer 13.
The third fixed plate 21 is equipped with the equally distributed spherical groove 2101 of annular spread, and in spherical groove 2101 It is rotatably connected to steel ball 2102, steel ball 2102 and 22 side of second baffle limit concave ring 2202 connect.
The third strainer 30 left side low with right side is high.
Working principle: solid refuse is passed through into feeding inlet 2 together with refuse bag and puts into the present invention, later, first motor 16 open, and drive second fixed plate 18 in left side that pricker 20 is driven to rotate, while the telescopic rod 15 of the left and right sides extends, by rubbish Rubbish bag punctures, while pop can and vial being punctured, and flows out residual liquid residue in pop can and vial, left side Trash bag tear separates the solid refuse in refuse bag from refuse bag by the pricker of rotation, rear telescopic rod 15 shrink, it is residual The rubbish stayed on pricker 20 is separated with pricker 20 and is fallen on third strainer 30 by baffle 19 and the blocking of second baffle 22.
Second motor 23 is opened, and the rotation of 23 rotor of the second motor, second gear 26 is rotated around first gear 25, in shaft During 2601 surround the rotation of first gear 25, pull rod 28 pulls 30 bilateral reciprocation of third strainer by slide bar 29, right Solid refuse is screened, and lime-ash rubbish, food residue and the liquid residue in solid refuse are fallen by third strainer 30 Into the first recycling bins 7, liquid residue is discharged by sewage draining exit 701, and the solids rubbish such as pop can, vial, pericarp, dish leaf The plastic garbages such as rubbish and polybag are fallen on the right side of third strainer 30 on conveyer belt 8, pop can, vial, pericarp, dish leaf etc. The plastic garbages such as solid refuse and polybag are transported to 8 right end of conveyer belt, and the cross air blasting to the right of blower 12 is selected in wind-force Under effect, the most heavy pop can of quality, vial fall on the second recycling bins 9, and the solid refuses such as pericarp, dish leaf are under the action of the wind Parabolic motion is done, is fallen in third recycling bins 9, and polybag and other lighter weight solid refuses fly to right end, by the After two strainers 13 shelter from, under fall on the 4th recycling bins 11, the air-flow that fan generates is discharged outside ontology 1 by exhaust outlet 14.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer, including ontology (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped with supporting leg on the downside of the ontology (1) (101), feeding inlet (2) are equipped on the upside of ontology (1), are equipped with bag-breaking machine (3) on the downside of feeding inlet (2), be equipped with down on the downside of bag-breaking machine (3) Material mouth (4), feed opening (4) lead to the third strainer (30) of vibration screening mechanism (5), are equipped with first time on the downside of third strainer (30) It receives case (7), is followed successively by the second recycling bins (9), third recycling bins (10) and the 4th recycling bins (11) on the right side of the first recycling bins (7), And first is equipped with conveyer belt (8) between recycling bins (7) and the second recycling bins (9), is equipped with blower (12) on the upside of conveyer belt (8), wind Machine (12) on the upside of the 5th fixed plate (31) and ontology (1) by being fixedly connected;It is solid respectively at left and right sides of feeding inlet (2) lower end Surely the third fixed plate (21) and first baffle (19) of bag-breaking machine (3) are connected, third fixed plate (21) is rotatably connected to second gear It is distributed with through-hole (2201) on plate (22), first baffle (19) and second baffle (22), through-hole (2201), which runs through, pricker (20), pricker (20) one end is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate (18), and second fixed plate (18) on right side and ontology (1) are respectively It being fixedly connected with telescopic rod (15) both ends, second fixed plate (18) in left side is fixedly connected with the rotor of first motor (16), the One motor (16) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (17), the first fixed plate (17) and ontology (1) respectively with telescopic rod (15) two End is fixedly connected;The second motor (23) of the vibration screening mechanism (5) connects by the way that the 4th fixed plate (24) and ontology (1) are fixed It connects, the rotor of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with first gear (25), and first gear (25) engagement is connected with second gear (26), the shaft (2601) of second gear (26) and gag lever post (27) are rotatablely connected, the second motor (23) rotor and gag lever post (27) it is fixedly connected, and shaft (2601) is rotatably connected to pull rod (28), pull rod (28) is equipped with far from shaft (2601) one end and slides Bar (29), slide bar (29) one end are equipped with connecting shaft (2901), and connecting shaft (2901) and pull rod (28) are rotatablely connected, and slide bar (29) is another One end is equipped with third strainer (30), and slide bar (29) is fixedly connected with fixed block (3001) on the left of third strainer (30), third filter Net (30) front and rear sides are slidably connected with ontology (1) interior wood side-guide (102).
2. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first recycling bins (7) downside is equipped with sewage draining exit (701).
3. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt (8) with The first strainer (6) are equipped between third strainer (30), first strainer (6) is fixedly connected with ontology (1).
4. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 4th recycling bins (11) upside is equipped with the second strainer (13), and the second strainer (13) two sides are fixedly connected on the upside of ontology (1) and right side respectively, and Exhaust outlet (14) are equipped on the right side of second strainer (13).
5. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third fixed plate (21) it is equipped with the equally distributed spherical groove (2101) of annular, and is rotatably connected to steel ball in spherical groove (2101) (2102), steel ball (2102) and second baffle (22) side limit concave ring (2202) connect.
6. a kind of solid waste classification reclaimer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third strainer (30) Left side low with right side is high.
CN201920181918.9U 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer Expired - Fee Related CN209601318U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920181918.9U CN209601318U (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920181918.9U CN209601318U (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209601318U true CN209601318U (en) 2019-11-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109552786A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-02 商丘师范学院 A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer
CN111268333A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-12 覃瑞芬 Kitchen waste pretreatment carriage for garbage truck
CN111659724A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 台州路桥博仁环保设备有限公司 Can clear up equipment by solid waste polluted farmland

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109552786A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-02 商丘师范学院 A kind of solid waste classification reclaimer
CN111268333A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-12 覃瑞芬 Kitchen waste pretreatment carriage for garbage truck
CN111268333B (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-12-17 北京申城生物科技集团有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment carriage for garbage truck
CN111659724A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-15 台州路桥博仁环保设备有限公司 Can clear up equipment by solid waste polluted farmland

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20191108

Termination date: 20220201