CN209572458U - A kind of rotary ginkgo leaf picker - Google Patents
A kind of rotary ginkgo leaf picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN209572458U CN209572458U CN201920031349.XU CN201920031349U CN209572458U CN 209572458 U CN209572458 U CN 209572458U CN 201920031349 U CN201920031349 U CN 201920031349U CN 209572458 U CN209572458 U CN 209572458U
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- rotating brush
- ginkgo leaf
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- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种旋转式银杏叶采摘装置。The utility model relates to a rotary ginkgo leaf picking device.
背景技术Background technique
一种旋转式银杏叶采摘装置。A rotary ginkgo leaf picking device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种旋转式银杏叶采摘装置,该采摘装置具有操作简单,采摘效益高,而且对树造成的伤害小等特点,提高采摘效果,减轻农民作业负担。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary type ginkgo leaf picking device, which has the characteristics of simple operation, high picking efficiency, and little damage to the tree, so as to improve the picking effect and reduce the work burden of farmers.
本实用新型根据银杏树大批种植特点而设计的一种旋转式银杏叶采摘装置,由机架(1)、连接器(2)、收集装置(3)、旋转刷(4)、刀架(5)、刀架连接器(6)、皮带(7)、带轮(8)组成;所述连接器(2)和机架(1)滑动连接,控制着整个装置上下移动;连接器(2)、收集装置(3)与刀架连接器(6)通过螺栓固定连接,收集装置(3)与刀架连接器(6)控制在一个相对位置,实现他们一起上下移动;所述旋转刷(4)与刀架(5)转动连接,通过旋转刷(4)与银杏叶之间产生的扭力与拉力,使叶子脱落,实现采摘;所述刀架连接器(6)内设置有电机,电机通过皮带(7)带动旋转刷(4)转动。The utility model is a rotary ginkgo leaf picking device designed according to the characteristics of large-scale planting of ginkgo trees. ), a knife holder connector (6), a belt (7), and a pulley (8); the connector (2) is slidingly connected to the frame (1), and controls the entire device to move up and down; the connector (2) . The collection device (3) and the tool holder connector (6) are fixedly connected by bolts, and the collection device (3) and the tool holder connector (6) are controlled in a relative position, so that they move up and down together; the rotating brush (4 ) is rotationally connected with the knife holder (5), and the leaves fall off through the torque and tension generated between the rotating brush (4) and the ginkgo leaves to achieve picking; the knife holder connector (6) is provided with a motor, and the motor passes through The belt (7) drives the rotating brush (4) to rotate.
优选的,所述旋转刷(4)有多个,均匀的分布在刀架(5)上,通过皮带(7)带动传动,可以控制旋转刷(4)速度,保证各个旋转刷(4)之间互不影响;运动方向一致,保证叶子不会堵塞。且沿刀架(5)母线方向设置有开口,它与收集装置(3)的开口在同一相对位置,为树枝进出提供通道,各个旋转刷(4)同向转动,产生的扭力,使叶子脱落,实现采摘。Preferably, there are multiple rotating brushes (4), which are evenly distributed on the knife holder (5), and driven by a belt (7), the speed of the rotating brushes (4) can be controlled to ensure that each rotating brush (4) They do not affect each other; they move in the same direction to ensure that the leaves will not be blocked. And there is an opening along the direction of the busbar of the knife holder (5), which is at the same relative position as the opening of the collecting device (3), providing a channel for the branches to enter and exit, and each rotating brush (4) rotates in the same direction, and the torque generated makes the leaves fall off , to achieve picking.
优选的,所述旋转刷(4)采用弹性材料,保护着树枝和树叶不被损坏严重。Preferably, the rotating brush (4) is made of elastic material to protect the branches and leaves from being seriously damaged.
优选的,所述收集装置(3)呈圆筒状,沿母线方向设置有开口,为树枝进出提供通道,底面设计呈斜面,使树叶有向开口相反方向向下运动的趋势,斜面下设有银杏叶出口,只要用一个口袋或其他装置就能实现银杏叶的收集。Preferably, the collection device (3) is in the shape of a cylinder, and an opening is provided along the direction of the busbar to provide a passage for the branches to enter and exit. Ginkgo biloba export, as long as the collection of ginkgo leaves can be realized with a pocket or other devices.
本实用新型的工作原理是:机架(1)带动整个装置向前移动,银杏树从刀架5开口进入旋转刷4之间,通过连接器(2)在机架(1)上上下移动时,各个旋转刷(4)通过旋转与叶子之间产生扭力,从而使叶子脱落,已达到采摘效果。此时叶子脱落到收集装置(3)里,在斜面上产生滑动趋势,在给定的趋势下叶子将移动到收集装置(3)的出口处,只要用一个口袋或其他装置就能实现银杏叶的收集。装置自下而上一次完成一次采摘。The working principle of the utility model is: the frame (1) drives the whole device to move forward, and the ginkgo tree enters between the rotating brushes 4 from the opening of the tool holder 5, and when it moves up and down on the frame (1) through the connector (2) , each rotating brush (4) generates torsion force between the rotation and the leaves, so that the leaves fall off, and the picking effect has been achieved. At this time, the leaves fall into the collection device (3), creating a sliding tendency on the slope, and under the given trend, the leaves will move to the exit of the collection device (3), as long as a bag or other device can be used to achieve ginkgo biloba collection. The device completes one picking at a time from bottom to top.
本实用新型旋转式银杏叶采摘装置,具有操作简单,采摘效益高,而且对树造成的伤害小等特点。The rotary ginkgo leaf picking device of the utility model has the characteristics of simple operation, high picking benefit, and little damage to trees.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的采摘收集装置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the picking and collecting device of the present invention.
图中:1-机架、2-连接器、3-收集装置、4-旋转刷、5-刀架、6-刀架连接器、7-皮带、8-带轮。In the figure: 1-frame, 2-connector, 3-collecting device, 4-rotating brush, 5-knife holder, 6-knife holder connector, 7-belt, 8-pulley.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种旋转式银杏叶采摘装置,由机架1、连接器2、收集装置3、旋转刷4、刀架5、刀架连接器6、皮带7、带轮8组成;所述连接器2和机架1滑动连接,控制着整个装置上下移动;连接器2、收集装置3与刀架连接器6通过螺栓固定连接,收集装置3与刀架连接器6控制在一个相对位置,实现他们一起上下移动;所述旋转刷4与刀架5转动连接,通过旋转刷4与银杏叶之间产生的扭力与拉力,使叶子脱落,实现采摘;所述刀架连接器6内设置有电机,电机通过皮带7带动旋转刷4转动。A kind of rotary ginkgo leaf picking device, is made up of frame 1, connector 2, collecting device 3, rotating brush 4, knife rest 5, knife rest connector 6, belt 7, pulley 8; Described connector 2 and The frame 1 is slidingly connected to control the whole device to move up and down; the connector 2, the collection device 3 and the tool holder connector 6 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the collection device 3 and the tool holder connector 6 are controlled in a relative position, so that they can go up and down together Move; the rotating brush 4 is rotationally connected with the knife rest 5, and the leaves are shed by the torsion and pulling force generated between the rotating brush 4 and the ginkgo leaves to realize picking; the knife rest connector 6 is provided with a motor, and the motor passes through Belt 7 drives rotating brush 4 to rotate.
优选的,所述旋转刷4有多个,均匀的分布在刀架5上,通过皮带7带动传动,可以控制旋转刷4速度,保证各个旋转刷4之间互不影响;运动方向一致,保证叶子不会堵塞。且沿刀架5母线方向设置有开口,它与收集装置3的开口在同一相对位置,为树枝进出提供通道,各个旋转刷4同向转动,产生的扭力,使叶子脱落,实现采摘。Preferably, there are multiple rotating brushes 4, which are evenly distributed on the tool holder 5, and the speed of the rotating brushes 4 can be controlled through the belt 7 to ensure that each rotating brush 4 does not affect each other; the direction of motion is consistent, ensuring Leaves will not clog. And be provided with opening along knife rest 5 generatrix directions, it is at the same relative position with the opening of collecting device 3, provides passage for branch in and out, and each rotating brush 4 rotates in the same direction, and the torsion force that produces makes leaf come off, realizes picking.
优选的,所述旋转刷4采用弹性材料,保护着树枝和树叶不被损坏严重。Preferably, the rotating brush 4 is made of elastic material to protect the branches and leaves from being seriously damaged.
优选的,所述收集装置3呈圆筒状,沿母线方向设置有开口,为树枝进出提供通道,底面设计呈斜面,使树叶有向开口相反方向向下运动的趋势,斜面下设有银杏叶出口,只要用一个口袋或其他装置就能实现银杏叶的收集。Preferably, the collecting device 3 is cylindrical, and an opening is provided along the direction of the busbar to provide passages for the branches to enter and exit. Export, as long as the collection of ginkgo leaves can be realized with a bag or other devices.
本实用新型的工作原理是:机架1带动整个装置向前移动,银杏树从刀架5开口进入旋转刷4之间,通过连接器2在机架1上上下移动时,各个旋转刷4通过旋转与叶子之间产生扭力,从而使叶子脱落,以达到采摘效果。此时叶子脱落到收集装置3里,在斜面上产生滑动趋势,在给定的趋势下叶子将移动到收集装置3的出口处,只要用一个口袋或其他装置就能实现银杏叶的收集。装置自下而上一次完成一次采摘。The working principle of the utility model is: the frame 1 drives the whole device to move forward, the ginkgo tree enters between the rotating brushes 4 from the opening of the tool holder 5, and when moving up and down on the frame 1 through the connector 2, each rotating brush 4 passes through Torsion is generated between the rotation and the leaves, so that the leaves fall off to achieve the picking effect. This moment leaf comes off in collecting device 3 li, produces slide tendency on the inclined plane, leaf will move to the outlet of collecting device 3 under given trend, as long as just can realize the collection of ginkgo leaf with a bag or other devices. The device completes one picking at a time from bottom to top.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111543179A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 江西农业大学 | An automatic lotus pod picking machine based on standardized lotus fields |
CN112106522A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2020-12-22 | 扬州大学 | Double-roller type ginkgo leaf picking machine |
CN112273043A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | A leaf picking device |
CN112273044A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | An experimental platform for picking Ginkgo biloba leaves |
CN115004938A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 武夷山市叶嘉岩茶业有限公司 | Equipment for harvesting young shoots, buds and leaves of cinnamon |
CN118556512A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所 | A litchi picking device and working method integrating picking and collecting |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920031349.XU patent/CN209572458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111543179A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 江西农业大学 | An automatic lotus pod picking machine based on standardized lotus fields |
CN112106522A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2020-12-22 | 扬州大学 | Double-roller type ginkgo leaf picking machine |
CN112273043A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | A leaf picking device |
CN112273044A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 扬州大学 | An experimental platform for picking Ginkgo biloba leaves |
CN115004938A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 武夷山市叶嘉岩茶业有限公司 | Equipment for harvesting young shoots, buds and leaves of cinnamon |
CN115004938B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-09-12 | 武夷山市叶嘉岩茶业有限公司 | Cinnamon young sprout leaf harvesting equipment |
CN118556512A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-30 | 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所 | A litchi picking device and working method integrating picking and collecting |
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