CN209283061U - High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure - Google Patents
High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209283061U CN209283061U CN201821570893.3U CN201821570893U CN209283061U CN 209283061 U CN209283061 U CN 209283061U CN 201821570893 U CN201821570893 U CN 201821570893U CN 209283061 U CN209283061 U CN 209283061U
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor and embeds magnetic structure, including rotor punching, stator punching set on rotor punching periphery, and the magnetic steel component in rotor punching, there are the vacancy of annular between rotor punching and stator punching, rotor punching includes the rotor core of annular, the hole location that several equidistant intervals set on rotor core periphery are arranged, magnetic steel component includes the magnet steel in hole location, magnetic set on adjacent holes interdigit is every bridge, and the rotor core protrusion between magnet steel and vacancy, the inside both ends of magnet steel are respectively equipped with right angle portion, the outside both ends of the magnet steel are respectively equipped with rake, rake and right angle portion junction are the portion of leaving a blank of hole location, magnetic includes the first stepped part between the right angle portion of adjacent magnet steel every bridge, second step ladder between the portion of leaving a blank of adjacent hole location.The utility model realizes that permanent magnet synchronous servo motor magnetic circuit has many advantages, such as high reliablity, power density height, wide speed regulating range, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to servo motor technical field more particularly to a kind of high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor
Embedded magnetic structure.
Background technique
The magnetic circuit majority of general-purpose servo permanent magnet synchronous motor is using distributed winding construction, the magnetic cooperated using multiple-grooved pole
Road design, coiling copper coil and rotor pack cooperate on stator lasmination, and Surface Mount is on rotor pack in thulium permanent magnet, outside
Face adds the structure of stainless steel sleeve, the shortcomings that the structure: low efficiency, power density are low, speed adjustable range is narrow, magnet steel temperature is high.
The use of permanent magnet synchronous servo motor and application requirement are more and more harsher, under identical power factor (PF), so that permanent-magnet synchronous is watched
Take volume, weight of motor etc. must also accomplish it is small and light.In order to make motor magnetic Circuit Design performance meet intelligent application field,
Existing rotor Surface Mount structure can not meet intelligence equipment wide speed regulating range, high power density and efficient requirement.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problems, and provide a kind of high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo electricity
Machine rotor embeds magnetic structure, to realize that permanent magnet synchronous servo motor magnetic circuit has high reliablity, power density height, wide range speed control
The advantages that range, high efficiency.In order to achieve the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure, including rotor punching, is set to rotor punching periphery
Stator punching and the magnetic steel component in rotor punching, between the rotor punching and stator punching there are annular
Vacancy, the rotor punching include annular rotor core, set on rotor core periphery several equidistant intervals be arranged hole location,
The magnetic steel component include magnet steel in the hole location, set on adjacent holes interdigit magnetic every bridge and be set to magnet steel and vacancy it
Between rotor core protrusion, the inside both ends of the magnet steel are respectively equipped with right angle portion, and the outside both ends of the magnet steel are set respectively
There is rake, rake and right angle portion junction are the portion of leaving a blank of hole location, and the magnetic includes set on the right angle of adjacent magnet steel every bridge
First stepped part between portion, the second step ladder between the portion of leaving a blank of adjacent hole location, the interior thickness range of the magnet steel
For 4.3mm-4.5mm, the subtended angle scope at the both ends of the magnet steel is 41 ° -42.5 °.
Specifically, the stator punching inner circumferential is equipped with the groove body of the accommodating coil of several equidistant intervals setting, each groove body
End is connected with vacancy.
Specifically, the angular range between the right angle portion and rake is 115 ° -117 °.
Specifically, the distance range that the portion of leaving a blank extends outward right angle portion is 0.7mm-0.8mm.
Specifically, the distance range of end of the end in the right angle portion to rake is 0.9mm-1mm.
Specifically, the distance range of the adjacent second step ladder is 1.5mm-1.6mm.
Specifically, the width range of the rotor core protrusion is 0.9mm-1mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds the beneficial of magnetic structure
Effect is mainly reflected in:
Optimize rotor punching structure and eliminate motor torque ripple, existing Surface Mount rotor electric machine is eliminated torque fluctuations and usually adopted
With the method for skewed stator slot, there are the following problems for this method: stator copper factor can decline 5%-8%；Stator winding installation is tired
Difficulty, offline duration will increase 30%-50%；Motor performance declines 5%-15%.It avoids in the present embodiment using skewed stator slot.It is logical
Cross magnetic using step every bridge, rotor core protrusion, magnet steel rake fit structure, before not sacrificing motor performance
Put reduce motor torque fluctuations, by finite element analysis computation, the torque fluctuations of electromagnet portion drop to 0.1N.m hereinafter,
Motor performance promotes 20%, and weak magnetic controls velocity interval and increases by 40%, and overload capacity is promoted from original 1.7 times to 2.5 times, excellent
Gesture is quite obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the thickness test resolution 1 of the present embodiment magnet steel；
Fig. 4 is the subtended angle test resolution 2 of the present embodiment magnet steel；
Digital representation in figure:
1 rotor punching, 11 vacancy, 2 stator punchings, 21 groove bodies, 3 rotor cores, 31 hole locations, 32 are left a blank portion, 4 magnet steel, 41
Rotor core protrusion, 42 right angle portions, 43 rakes, 5 first stepped parts, 51 second step ladders.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing by the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, it is clear that
The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -4, the present embodiment is that high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure, including turns
Sub- punching 1, the stator punching 2 set on 1 periphery of rotor punching and the magnetic steel component in rotor punching 2；
There are the vacancy 11 of annular between rotor punching 1 and stator punching 2；2 inner circumferential of stator punching be equipped with it is several it is equidistant between
Every the groove body 21 of the accommodating coil of setting, the end of each groove body 21 is connected with vacancy 11.
The hole that rotor core 3 of the rotor punching 1 including annular, several equidistant intervals set on 3 periphery of rotor core are arranged
Position 31.
Magnetic steel component includes magnet steel 4 in the hole location 31, set on the magnetic of adjacent holes interdigit every bridge and is set to magnet steel 4
Rotor core protrusion 41 between vacancy 11；
The inside both ends of magnet steel 4 are respectively equipped with right angle portion 42, and the outside both ends of magnet steel 4 are respectively equipped with rake 43, inclination
Portion 43 and 42 junction of right angle portion are the portion 32 of leaving a blank of hole location 31.Angular range between right angle portion 42 and rake 43 is
115°-117°.Leave a blank portion 32 extend outward right angle portion 42 distance range be 0.7mm-0.8mm.The end in right angle portion 42 is extremely
The distance range of the end of rake 43 is 0.9mm -1mm.
Magnetic includes first stepped part 5 between the right angle portion 42 of adjacent magnet steel 4 every bridge, set on staying for adjacent hole location 31
Second step ladder 51 between empty portion 32, the first stepped part 5 are connect with second step ladder 51.The distance of adjacent second step ladder 51
Range is 1.5mm-1.6mm.
Each magnetic is rotor core protrusion 41 positioned at the outside of hole location 31 between bridge.The width of rotor core protrusion 41
Degree range is 0.9mm-1mm, and rotor core protrusion (magnetic bridge width) is very big for the electromagnetic performance influence of magneto, due to
The size of magnetic bridge width can greatly influence the leakage field of magnet, to influence the utilization rate of permanent magnet and the performance of motor.It improves
The width of magnetic bridge should be reduced from the perspective of motor performance to the greatest extent, but at higher velocities due to motor work, magnetic
Bridge width design obtains too small, then the mechanical strength that will lead to rotor is inadequate.Comprehensively consider the mechanical strength and motor performance of rotor,
The width range of rotor core protrusion is 0.9mm-1mm.
The interior thickness range of magnet steel 4 is 4.3mm-4.5mm, and the shape size and thickness of magnet steel (permanent magnet) are to high-performance
Permanent magnet synchronous servo motor electromagnetic performance also has an impact, by finite element stimulation, constant using permanent magnet total volume
In the case of, change the thickness of permanent magnet, and accordingly adjust the width of permanent magnet, the key performance of robot motor is carried out pair
Than.As illustrated in chart 1, by finite element simulation, permanent magnetism body thickness increases to permanent magnetism body thickness from 3.7mm under same rotational speed
5mm, for reluctance torque since d, q axle inductance difference increase, permanent magnetism body thickness is bigger, then will lead to the reduction of d-axis inductance, this is unfavorable
In weak magnetism speed expansion, motor is also resulted in the electromagnetic torque decline of high speed point output.Due to its smaller anti-demagnetization of permanent magnetism body thickness
Ability is poorer, when permanent magnet is with a thickness of 4.1mm, has had part close to de-magnetization point, and when permanent magnet is with a thickness of 4.5mm,
The flux density of permanent magnet is greater than permanent magnet demagnetizing curve knee value, and has part surplus, so comprehensively considering motor performance and motor
Security reliability various factors after, the interior thickness range of magnet steel is 4.3mm-4.5mm, preferably 4.5mm.
The subtended angle scope at the both ends of magnet steel is 41 ° -42.5 °, by the optimization of permanent magnet subtended angle angle, compares different permanent magnetism
The finite element simulation data of body subtended angle degree variation, judge high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor high power density capability needs,
Preferably 41 ° -41.5 °, as indicated in the chart 2.
Optimize rotor punching structure and eliminate motor torque ripple, existing Surface Mount rotor electric machine is eliminated torque fluctuations and usually adopted
With the method for skewed stator slot, there are the following problems for this method: stator copper factor can decline 5%-8%；Stator winding installation is difficult,
Offline duration will increase 30%-50%；Motor performance declines 5%-15%.It avoids passing through using skewed stator slot in the present embodiment
Using step magnetic every bridge, rotor core protrusion, magnet steel rake fit structure, in the premise for not sacrificing motor performance
The lower torque fluctuations for reducing motor, by finite element analysis computation, the torque fluctuations of electromagnet portion drop to 0.1N.m hereinafter, electricity
Machine performance boost 20%, weak magnetic control velocity interval and increase by 40%, and overload capacity is promoted from original 1.7 times to 2.5 times, advantage
It is quite obvious.
Overall structure is reliable in the present embodiment, and power density is high, has wide speed regulating range, and efficient advantage is easy to real
Existing high-accuracy control, output high-power.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to practical
Novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: including rotor punching, be set to rotor
The stator punching of punching periphery and the magnetic steel component in rotor punching, are stayed between the rotor punching and stator punching
There is the vacancy of annular, the rotor punching includes the rotor core of annular, several equidistant intervals set on rotor core periphery set
The hole location set, the magnetic steel component include magnet steel in the hole location, set on the magnetic of adjacent holes interdigit every bridge and are set to magnet steel
Rotor core protrusion between vacancy, the inside both ends of the magnet steel are respectively equipped with right angle portion, the outside two of the magnet steel
End is respectively equipped with rake, and rake and right angle portion junction are the portion of leaving a blank of hole location, and the magnetic includes being set to adjacent magnetic every bridge
First stepped part between the right angle portion of steel, the second step ladder between the portion of leaving a blank of adjacent hole location, the middle part of the magnet steel
Thickness range is 4.3mm-4.5mm, and the subtended angle scope at the both ends of the magnet steel is 41 ° -42.5 °.
2. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
The groove body of accommodating coil of the stator punching inner circumferential equipped with the setting of several equidistant intervals is stated, the end of each groove body is connected with vacancy.
3. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the angular range between right angle portion and rake is 115 ° -117 °.
4. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the portion of leaving a blank and extending outward the distance range in right angle portion is 0.7mm-0.8mm.
5. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
The distance range for stating end to the end of rake in right angle portion is 0.9mm-1mm.
6. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: phase
The distance range of the adjacent second step ladder is 1.5mm-1.6mm.
7. high-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor according to claim 1 embeds magnetic structure, it is characterised in that: institute
The width range for stating rotor core protrusion is 0.9mm-1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821570893.3U CN209283061U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821570893.3U CN209283061U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure |
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| CN209283061U true CN209283061U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN201821570893.3U Active CN209283061U (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109347289A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 苏州德迈科电机技术有限公司 | High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure |
| CN110707848A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Brushless servo motor |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201821570893.3U patent/CN209283061U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109347289A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 苏州德迈科电机技术有限公司 | High-performance permanent magnet synchronous servo motor rotor embeds magnetic structure |
| CN110707848A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Brushless servo motor |
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