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CN209185024U - A kind of fruit tree fertilization device - Google Patents

A kind of fruit tree fertilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209185024U
CN209185024U CN201821939649.XU CN201821939649U CN209185024U CN 209185024 U CN209185024 U CN 209185024U CN 201821939649 U CN201821939649 U CN 201821939649U CN 209185024 U CN209185024 U CN 209185024U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
fertilising
shell
switch
fruit tree
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821939649.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁排红
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201821939649.XU priority Critical patent/CN209185024U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209185024U publication Critical patent/CN209185024U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fruit tree fertilization devices, including pedestal, the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with shell, the left inner side wall of the shell is equipped with storage bin, the position that the upper surface of the shell corresponds to the case mouth of storage bin, which is run through, is equipped with storage mouth, the left inner side wall of the storage mouth is hinged with case lid, the lower surface of the storage bin is communicated with one end of feed pipe, the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with fertilising cylinder, pedestal is stretched out in the lower end of the fertilising cylinder, hydraulic cylinder is equipped on the left of the upper surface of the pedestal, it is solenoid valve by battery, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump and controller power supply, pass through switch, liquid fertilization switch and solid fertilising switch via controller control solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump is used cooperatively, complete fertilising work, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be used, dose is adjustable, using simple, It is easy to operate, it is practical.

Description

A kind of fruit tree fertilization device
Technical field
The utility model relates to fertilizer apparatus technical field, specific field is a kind of fruit tree fertilization device.
Background technique
When fertilising refers to the nutrition needed for it cannot provide crop growth in soil, artificial nutrition is carried out to crop The behavior of element supplement, usually supplements organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.To the fertilising of fruit tree to reach high-quality, high yield, based on stable yields, and The relationship of nutrient growth and reproductive growth is regulated, it is generally fertile three times to Shaoshi every year, it is effective to apply fertilizer, soil knot can be improved Structure keeps its loose soft, breathes freely good, this not only contributes to the growth and development of crop root, and helps to improve soil guarantor Water, fertilizer-preserving ability.
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, fertilising the degree of automation of fruit tree is also higher and higher, but most of existing Fertilizer apparatus is only applicable to solid fertilizer, and liquid fertilizer is not available then, therefore we need a kind of solid fertilizer and liquid The fruit tree fertilization device that fertilizer can be used
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit tree fertilization devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, including pedestal, The upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with shell, and the left inner side wall of the shell is equipped with storage bin, the corresponding storage in the upper surface of the shell The position for depositing the case mouth of case, which is run through, is equipped with storage mouth, and the left inner side wall of the storage mouth is hinged with case lid, under the storage bin Surface is communicated with one end of feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with fertilising cylinder, and bottom is stretched out in the lower end of the fertilising cylinder The upper surface left side of seat, the pedestal is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with guide sleeve, the hydraulic cylinder Piston rod protrude into one end of rotation connection connecting rod in the chamber of guide sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod is equipped with baffle, described Baffle is slidably connected with fertilising cylinder, and the front surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the inner sidewall of the guide sleeve is separate to be applied The side of fertile cylinder is equipped with inclined ramp, and one end of column, the other end of the column are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the pedestal Equipped with storage barrel, the lower surface of the storage barrel is communicated with one end of the first perfusion tube, and the other end of first perfusion tube is set There is the inlet of solenoid valve, the liquid outlet of the solenoid valve is equipped with the second perfusion tube, and bottom is run through in the lower end of second perfusion tube Seat and it is equipped with spray head, one end of inlet tube is communicated on the right side of the upper surface of the storage barrel, the other end of the inlet tube runs through Shell and it is threaded with bottle cap, through sleeve is equipped on the left of the upper surface of the storage barrel, is equipped with connecting column in the sleeve, One end of the connecting column stretches out sleeve and is fixedly connected with ball seat, is equipped with floating ball, the other end of the connecting column in the ball seat Through shell, the upper surface of the shell is equipped with connecting plate, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is equipped with switch, and the switch is vertical Corresponding with connecting column on direction, the upper surface of the connecting plate is equipped with buzzer.
Preferably, the lower surface of the pedestal is uniformly provided with castor, and the quantity of the castor is 4, the right table of the shell Face is equipped with handrail, and the lower surface of the handrail is equipped with liquid fertilization switch and solid fertilising switch.
Preferably, be equipped with hydraulic oil pump on the left of the upper surface of the pedestal, the hydraulic oil pump by petroleum pipeline with it is hydraulic Cylinder is connected.
Preferably, be equipped with battery and controller on the right side of the upper surface of the pedestal, the solenoid valve, switch, buzzer, Liquid fertilization switch, solid fertilising switch, hydraulic oil pump and battery are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the lower surface of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with groove, is equipped with ball, the ball in the groove Lower surface be fixedly connected with one end of cylindrical bar, the other end of the cylindrical bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of connecting rod.
Preferably, the upper surface of the case lid is equipped with handle.
Preferably, the outer surface of the handrail is equipped with antislip cog.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, is electricity by battery Magnet valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump and controller power supply pass through switch, liquid fertilization switch and solid fertilising switch via controller Control solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump are used cooperatively, and complete fertilising work, and solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be used, apply Fertilizer amount is adjustable, easy to operate using simple, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the hydraulic cylinder of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the connecting column of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the connecting plate of the utility model.
In figure: 1- pedestal, 2- shell, 3- storage bin, 4- case lid, 5- feed pipe, 6- fertilising cylinder, 7- hydraulic cylinder, 8- guide sleeve, 9- connecting rod, 10- baffle, 11- sliding block, 12- inclined ramp, 13- column, 14- storage barrel, the first perfusion tube of 15-, 16- solenoid valve, The second perfusion tube of 17-, 18- spray head, 19- inlet tube, 20- bottle cap, 21- sleeve, 22- connecting column, 23- floating ball, 24- connecting plate, 25- switch, 26- buzzer, 27- castor, 28- handrail, 29- liquid fertilization switch, 30- solid fertilising switch, 31- hydraulic oil Pump, 32- battery, 33- controller, 34- ball, 35- cylindrical bar, 36- handle.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, including pedestal 1, institute The upper surface for stating pedestal is equipped with shell 2, and the left inner side wall of the shell is equipped with storage bin 3, by storage bin store solids fertilizer, The position that the upper surface of the shell corresponds to the case mouth of storage bin, which is run through, is equipped with storage mouth, is added by storing mouth into storage bin The left inner side wall of solid fertilizer, the storage mouth is hinged with case lid 4, avoids sundries from entering inside storage bin by case lid, to fertilizer Material pollutes, and the lower surface of the storage bin is communicated with one end of feed pipe 5, enters fertilizer in storage bin by feed pipe Apply fertilizer cylinder, and the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with fertilising cylinder 6, and fertilising cylinder lower end is equipped with fertilization mouth, and fertilizer passes through in the cylinder that applies fertilizer Fertilising is completed in fertilization mouth outflow, and the lower end of the fertilising cylinder stretches out pedestal, is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 7 on the left of the upper surface of the pedestal, The lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with guide sleeve 8, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder protrudes into rotation connection in the chamber of guide sleeve One end of connecting rod 9, the other end of the connecting rod are equipped with baffle 10, and the baffle is slidably connected with fertilising cylinder, the connection The front surface of bar is fixedly connected with sliding block 11, and the inner sidewall of the guide sleeve is equipped with inclined ramp 12 far from the side of fertilising cylinder, tiltedly sliding Road is set on a quarter inner sidewall of sleeve, and the fertilization mouth of fertilising cylinder, when needing to apply fertilizer, hydraulic cylinder are blocked by baffle Piston rod move downward, when piston rod moves downward drive connecting rod move downward, while sliding block in inclined ramp to tiltedly on Sliding turns over 90 °, drives connecting rod to drive baffle to be rotated by 90 °, fertilization mouth is leaked out completely, passes through control piston rod fortune Dynamic length is to control the angle of sliding block rotation, to control the size of fertilization mouth leakage, controls dose, the pedestal it is upper One end of column 13 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of surface, the other end of the column is equipped with storage barrel 14, stores liquid by storage barrel Fertilizer, the lower surface of the storage barrel are communicated with one end of the first perfusion tube 15, and the other end of first perfusion tube is equipped with electricity The inlet of magnet valve 16, the liquid outlet of the solenoid valve are equipped with the second perfusion tube 17, and bottom is run through in the lower end of second perfusion tube Seat and it is equipped with spray head 18, liquid fertilizer is sprayed to fertilizer placement by spray head by the first perfusion tube and the second perfusion tube, completes to apply Fertilizer is communicated with one end of inlet tube 19 by the fountain height of solenoid valve control liquid fertilizer on the right side of the upper surface of the storage barrel, By inlet tube, into storage barrel, adding liquid fertilizer, the other end of the inlet tube through shell and are threaded with bottle cap 20, by bottle cap by the feed liquor seal of tube, avoid the liquid fertilizer in impurity pollution storage barrel, the upper surface left side of the storage barrel Through sleeve 21 is equipped with, connecting column 22 is equipped in the sleeve, the lower end outside of connecting column is equipped with stop collar, guarantees that connecting column exists Stability when being moved in sleeve, while connecting column being avoided to deviate from out of sleeve, it can not reset, one end of the connecting column is stretched out Sleeve is fixedly connected with ball seat, and floating ball 23 is equipped in the ball seat, and the other end of the connecting column runs through shell, the shell Upper surface is equipped with connecting plate 24, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is equipped with switch 25, it is described switch in the vertical direction with connecting column Corresponding, the upper surface of the connecting plate is equipped with buzzer 26, upper when liquid fertilizer into storage barrel when adding liquid fertilizer After liquid level touches floating ball, floating ball drives connecting column to move upwards since the effect of buoyancy moves upwards, the upper end touching of connecting column After encountering switch, buzzer sending pipes, and reminds the storage capacity of user's liquid fertilizer to reach maximum, stops addition.
Specifically, the lower surface of the pedestal is uniformly provided with castor 27, the quantity of the castor is 4, the shell Right surface is equipped with handrail 28, and the lower surface of the handrail is equipped with liquid fertilization switch 29 and solid fertilising switch 30.
Specifically, the pedestal upper surface on the left of be equipped with hydraulic oil pump 31, the hydraulic oil pump by petroleum pipeline with Hydraulic cylinder is connected.
Specifically, the pedestal upper surface on the right side of be equipped with battery 32 and controller 33, the solenoid valve, switch, Buzzer, liquid fertilization switch, solid fertilising switch, hydraulic oil pump and battery are electrically connected with the controller, and pass through battery For the power supply of solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump and controller, switched by switch, liquid fertilization switch and solid fertilising through controlling Device processed controls solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump and is used cooperatively, and completes fertilising work.
Specifically, the lower surface of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with groove, ball 34, ball are equipped in the groove It can be freely rotated in groove and groove can not be detached from, the lower surface of the ball is fixedly connected with one end of cylindrical bar 35, institute The other end for stating cylindrical bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of connecting rod.
Specifically, the upper surface of the case lid is equipped with handle 36, by handle convenient for users to pushing meanss.
Specifically, the outer surface of the handrail is equipped with antislip cog, frictional force is increased by setting antislip cog, is avoided It skids when user pushes.
Working principle: the utility model is solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump and controller power supply by battery, is led to Switch, liquid fertilization switch and solid fertilising switch via controller control solenoid valve, buzzer, hydraulic oil pump is crossed to be used cooperatively, Fertilising work is completed, by storage bin store solids fertilizer, solid fertilizer is added into storage bin by storing mouth, passes through case lid It avoids sundries from entering inside storage bin, fertilizer is polluted, so that fertilizer in storage bin is entered fertilising cylinder by feed pipe, apply fertilizer Cylinder lower end is equipped with fertilization mouth, and fertilizer is flowed out by fertilization mouth in the cylinder that applies fertilizer, and completes fertilising, and the fertilising of fertilising cylinder is blocked by baffle Mouthful, when needing to apply fertilizer, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is moved downward, and drives connecting rod to move downward when piston rod moves downward, together When sliding block in inclined ramp to tiltedly upper sliding, turn over 90 °, drive connecting rod to drive baffle to be rotated by 90 °, fertilization mouth is complete It leaks out, the angle of sliding block rotation is controlled by control piston rod movement length, so that the size of fertilization mouth leakage is controlled, control Dose processed;Liquid fertilizer is stored by storage barrel, by bottle cap by the feed liquor seal of tube, avoids the liquid in impurity pollution storage barrel Body fertilizer, by inlet tube into storage barrel adding liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer by the first perfusion tube and the second perfusion tube by Spray head is sprayed to fertilizer placement, completes fertilising, by the fountain height of solenoid valve control liquid fertilizer, the adding liquid into storage barrel When fertilizer, after the upper liquid level of liquid fertilizer touches floating ball, floating ball since the effect of buoyancy moves upwards, drive connecting column to Upper movement, after the upper end of connecting column touches switch, buzzer sending pipes, and the storage capacity of user's liquid fertilizer is reminded to reach Maximum stops addition.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the pedestal (1) is equipped with shell (2), The left inner side wall of the shell (2) is equipped with storage bin (3), and the upper surface of the shell (2) corresponds to the position of the case mouth of storage bin (3) It sets through storage mouth is equipped with, the left inner side wall of the storage mouth is hinged with case lid (4), the lower surface connection of the storage bin (3) There is one end of feed pipe (5), the other end of the feed pipe (5) is communicated with fertilising cylinder (6), and the lower end of fertilising cylinder (6) is stretched The upper surface left side of pedestal (1) out, the pedestal (1) is equipped with hydraulic cylinder (7), and the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected Have guide sleeve (8), the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7) protrudes into one end of rotation connection connecting rod (9) in the chamber of guide sleeve (8), institute The other end for stating connecting rod (9) is equipped with baffle (10), and the baffle (10) is slidably connected with fertilising cylinder (6), the connecting rod (9) Front surface be fixedly connected with sliding block (11), the inner sidewall of the guide sleeve (8) is equipped with inclined ramp far from the side of fertilising cylinder (6) (12), one end of column (13) is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the pedestal (1), the other end of the column (13) is equipped with storage It deposits bucket (14), the lower surface of the storage barrel (14) is communicated with one end of the first perfusion tube (15), first perfusion tube (15) The other end be equipped with the inlet of solenoid valve (16), the liquid outlet of the solenoid valve (16) is equipped with the second perfusion tube (17), described The lower end of second perfusion tube (17) is through pedestal (1) and is equipped with spray head (18), connection on the right side of the upper surface of the storage barrel (14) There is one end of inlet tube (19), the other end of the inlet tube (19) through shell (2) and is threaded with bottle cap (20), described Through sleeve (21) are equipped on the left of the upper surface of storage barrel (14), connecting column (22) are equipped in the sleeve (21), the connection One end of column (22) stretches out sleeve (21) and is fixedly connected with ball seat, is equipped with floating ball (23) in the ball seat, the connecting column (22) The other end run through shell (2), the upper surface of the shell (2) is equipped with connecting plate (24), the lower surface of the connecting plate (24) Equipped with switch (25), the switch (25) is corresponding with connecting column (22) in the vertical direction, the upper table of the connecting plate (24) Face is equipped with buzzer (26).
2. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of the pedestal (1) is uniform Equipped with castor (27), the quantity of the castor (27) is 4, and the right surface of the shell (2) is equipped with handrail (28), the handrail (28) lower surface is equipped with liquid fertilization switch (29) and solid fertilising switch (30).
3. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the left of the upper surface of the pedestal (1) Equipped with hydraulic oil pump (31), the hydraulic oil pump (31) is connected by petroleum pipeline with hydraulic cylinder (7).
4. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the pedestal (1) Right side is equipped with battery (32) and controller (33), and the solenoid valve (16), switch (25), buzzer (26), liquid fertilization are opened (29), solid fertilising switch (30), hydraulic oil pump (31) and battery (32) is closed to be electrically connected with controller (33).
5. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7) Lower surface is equipped with groove, is equipped with ball (34) in the groove, the lower surface of the ball (34) is fixedly connected with cylindrical bar (35) other end of one end, the cylindrical bar (35) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of connecting rod (9).
6. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the case lid (4) is equipped with Handle (36).
7. a kind of fruit tree fertilization device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer surface of the handrail (28) is equipped with Antislip cog.
CN201821939649.XU 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of fruit tree fertilization device Expired - Fee Related CN209185024U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821939649.XU CN209185024U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of fruit tree fertilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821939649.XU CN209185024U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of fruit tree fertilization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209185024U true CN209185024U (en) 2019-08-02

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ID=67425625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821939649.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209185024U (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of fruit tree fertilization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209185024U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748810A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-07 杨义坚 Innovative fertilizing device for improving fragrance of fruit trees and fruits and sweet rice

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748810A (en) * 2021-10-08 2021-12-07 杨义坚 Innovative fertilizing device for improving fragrance of fruit trees and fruits and sweet rice

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Granted publication date: 20190802