Horizontal well coiled tubing is pressurized cyclone sand washing device certainly
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil/gas well underground work technical field, in particular to a kind of horizontal well coiled tubing is pressurized certainly
Cyclone sand washing device.
Background technique
As oil-gas field development enters the middle and later periods, the cementing tissue of sandstone is destroyed, and formation sand production is serious.Due to level
The particularity of well casing programme, horizontal segment is longer, the variation of pit shaft axis is irregular, and reservoir sand is easier to flow into pit shaft, and settles
It is formed by curing sand setting bed, seriously affects the normal production of oil/gas well, hydraulic sand washing operation need to be generally used, sand setting is carried to ground
Face.
Traditional sand washing technology uses 2-7/8 " oil pipe, and end installs sand-washing pen point and forms sand-flushing pipe column.The technology is easily led
The fluid only import but no export for entering pit shaft is caused, the normal circulatory system is not established, can not be successfully the sand washing operation for carrying out oil well.And
And the sand washing mode uses high flow rate operation, a large amount of sand cleaning fluid can be leak into stratum together with sand grains, causes hole stifled
Plug, oil reservoir contamination from water encroachment.Furthermore it carries out needing termination of pumping connected pipes when sand washing, it cannot be guaranteed that the continuity of work progress, if
It deals with the redeposition that can aggravate sand grains instead improperly, sand-flushing pipe column sand card accident can occur when serious, oil well is caused to turn overhaul very
It is scrapped to oil well.
Coiled tubing sand washing operation forms compound sand-flushing pipe column using coiled tubing tail band rotation sand flushing tool, by sand washing
Direct projection flow nozzle injection sand cleaning fluid on tool impacts casting bed.Compared with traditional sand washing technology, coiled tubing construction process
In without connecting tubing string, easy to operate, operating efficiency is higher.Also, it is not necessarily to termination of pumping during sand washing operation, can guarantee sand washing
Liquid constant impingement casting bed and taking in the wellbore returns on sand, prevents sand grains from falling after rise, avoids sand card tubing string.However, by coiled tubing
The limitation of itself, inner flow passage latus rectum is smaller, so that flow resistance is larger in sand cleaning fluid flow process, causes cyclic pressure dissipation larger,
The nozzle hydraulic energy obtained rotated on sand flushing tool is smaller, and sand cleaning fluid jet stream is in the cured sand setting bed of impact-level well
Effect is poor.If increasing the hydraulic energy of nozzle by the mode for increasing pump pressure, then it will lead to surface line and valve thorn leakage,
Bring security risk.Also, sand flushing tool is rotated in well when high pressure, the high environment high speed rotation containing sand, to the close of tool
Sealing property proposes larger challenge, and seal member is easy to cause to wear and seal failure, influences the progress of construction, reduces sand washing
Success rate.
Therefore, for existing sand flushing device during construction, there are hydraulic energies not to be able to satisfy sand washing requirement, underground
The problems such as sand flushing tool performance is unstable vulnerable, therefore need that a kind of performance is stable, safe and efficient horizontal well coiled tubing
Sand flushing device.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of horizontal well coiled tubings from cyclone sand washing device is pressurized, and is suitable for level
The construction of well thoroughly solves hydraulic energy existing for construction process and is not able to satisfy sand washing requirement, underground sand-wash tool
The problems such as performance is unstable vulnerable reduces the engineering risk of operation to improve the success rate and operating efficiency of construction,
Promote sand washing operation stabilization, efficient progress.
For this purpose, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of horizontal well coiled tubing specifically includes that coiled tubing, from pressurization pipe nipple and rotation from cyclone sand washing device is pressurized
Flow spray head;
Wherein, the upper end for being pressurized pipe nipple is threadedly attached on coiled tubing, and lower end is connected through a screw thread swirl flow nozzle;
It include outer cylinder, power device, connecting rod, transmission converting device and plunger booster device from pressurization pipe nipple;
The power device includes turbine rotor and turbine stator, and turbine rotor is embedded in turbine stator;The turbine
Stator is fixedly mounted on the outer tube inner wall;
The plunger booster device includes piston rod, piston cylinder, piston, non-return valve and unidirectional plate valve;
Transmission converting device is to be symmetrically arranged on the outer tube inner wall, is connected to the lower part of the connecting rod,
Including bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, thrust bearing, tension arm, Dalian connecting bolt, small connection bolt, cursor, transmission shaft, pressure
Tight lid and pin;The thrust bearing, transmission shaft, cursor, tension arm and clamping cap are the knot of two vertically symmetrical arrangements
Structure;The threaded upper ends of connecting rod connect turbine rotor, and lower thread connects the bevel pinion on transmission converting device, bevel pinion
It is engaged with bevel gear wheel;Transmission shaft is installed using interference fit insertion bevel gear wheel and thrust bearing by pin and clamping cap
In outer cylinder;Cursor is mounted on transmission shaft by flat key, passes through small connection bolted splice tension arm;Tension arm lower end passes through
Dalian connecting bolt is hinged on piston rod;The bevel pinion is rotated with the connecting rod;Described two bevel gear wheels will be described
The horizontal rotation of bevel pinion be converted into rotating vertically, drive the cursor to rotate, so that tension arm be driven to do up and down
It moves back and forth, and then piston rod is driven to pump;
It is inserted into piston cylinder after the lower part connection piston of piston rod;Symmetrical two installations are provided on the inner wall of outer cylinder
The stepped hole of non-return valve;The non-return valve includes metal ball and compressed spring;The metal ball can be in the compression
The elastic force effect of spring is lower to block the stepped hole;Unidirectional plate valve is mounted on the bottom of outer cylinder inner flow passage;
The spray head body side surface of swirl flow nozzle is symmetrically radially provided with four small nozzle chambers, and bottom surface processes a big nozzle chambers;Institute
It states sprayer body and is threadedly attached to the lower end from pressurization pipe nipple;Small active impeller and big active impeller are respectively put into small spray
In mouth chamber and big nozzle chambers.
Preferably, the center line of the big nozzle chambers is overlapped with the center line of the sprayer body, four small nozzles
The center line of chamber and the center line of the sprayer body are arranged obliquely in 45 ° of angles.
Compared with prior art, horizontal well coiled tubing provided by the utility model passes through certainly from pressurization cyclone sand washing device
It is pressurized the Fluid pressure that pipe nipple improves sand cleaning fluid, comprehensive, the high speed impact sand setting bed by swirl flow nozzle, and take sand and return row.From increasing
It presses pipe nipple to generate rotary motion by power device, is converted into the horizontal revolving motion of turbine rotor by transmission converting device
The straight line of piston pumps, and sand cleaning fluid is pressurized to design pressure by plunger booster device.Swirl flow nozzle itself nothing
Movable sealing component, it is stable and reliable for performance.Coiled tubing is carried out from pressurization eddy flow construction continuous high-efficient, thoroughly solves sand washing
Not the problems such as hydraulic energy existing for work progress is not able to satisfy sand washing requirement, underground sand-wash tool performance is unstable vulnerable, from
And the success rate and operating efficiency of construction are improved, the engineering risk of operation is reduced, promotes sand washing operation stable, efficient
Progress.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model pressurization pipe nipple piston downstream state figure certainly.
Fig. 2 is the utility model pressurization pipe nipple piston stroking upward state diagram certainly.
Fig. 3 is A-A turbine rotor cross-sectional view in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is B-B turbine stator cross-sectional view in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is C transmission converting device schematic diagram in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is D non-return valve schematic diagram in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the utility model swirl flow nozzle full sectional view.
Fig. 8 is the utility model sprayer body bottom view.
Fig. 9 is the utility model sprayer body full sectional view.
Figure 10 is the construction schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1- turbine rotor;2- turbine stator;3- connecting rod;4- transmission converting device;4-1- bevel pinion;4-2-
Bevel gear wheel;4-3- thrust bearing;4-4- tension arm;The Dalian 4-5- connecting bolt;The small connection bolt of 4-6-;4-7- cursor;4-
8- transmission shaft;4-9- clamping cap;4-10- pin;5- piston rod;6- non-return valve;6-1- metal ball;6-2- compressed spring;6-
3- stepped hole;7- piston;The unidirectional plate valve of 8-;9- swirl flow nozzle;9-1- sprayer body;The small nozzle chambers of 9-1-1-;The big nozzle of 9-1-2-
Chamber;The small active impeller of 9-2-;The big active impeller of 9-3-;10- outer cylinder;11- piston cylinder;12- plunger pump;13- pipeline;14- is continuous
Oil pipe vehicle;15- wellhead assembly;16- pit shaft;17- coiled tubing;18- back-pressure valve;19- safety joint;20- rolling wheel centralizer;
21- is pressurized pipe nipple certainly;22- water pot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is described further the utility model, but following embodiments are right absolutely not
The utility model has any restrictions.
As Figure 1-10 shows, the horizontal well coiled tubing from pressurization cyclone sand washing device specifically include that coiled tubing 17, from
It is pressurized pipe nipple 21 and swirl flow nozzle 9;
Wherein, the upper end for being pressurized pipe nipple 21 is threadedly attached on coiled tubing 17, and lower end is connected through a screw thread eddy flow
Spray head 9;
It include outer cylinder 10, power device, connecting rod 3, transmission converting device 4 and plunger booster device from pressurization pipe nipple 21;
The power device includes turbine rotor 1 and turbine stator 2, and turbine rotor 1 is embedded in turbine stator 2, the company
Extension bar 3 is threadedly attached to the bottom end of the turbine rotor 1, transmits rotary movement to the transmission converting device 4;Institute
The turbine stator 2 stated is fixedly mounted on 10 inner wall of outer cylinder;When sand cleaning fluid flows through, turbine rotor 1 is in turbine stator 2
Middle generation rotary motion.
The plunger booster device includes piston rod 5, piston cylinder 11, piston 7, non-return valve 6 and unidirectional plate valve 8;
Transmission converting device 4 is to be symmetrically arranged on 10 inner wall of outer cylinder, is connected under the connecting rod 3
Portion, including bevel pinion 4-1, bevel gear wheel 4-2, thrust bearing 4-3, tension arm 4-4, Dalian connecting bolt 4-5, small connection bolt
4-6, cursor 4-7, transmission shaft 4-8, clamping cap 4-9 and pin 4-10;The thrust bearing 4-3, transmission shaft 4-8, cursor
4-7, tension arm 4-4 and clamping cap 4-9 are the structure of two vertically symmetrical arrangements;The threaded upper ends of connecting rod 3 connect turbine
Rotor 1, lower thread connect the bevel pinion 4-1 on transmission converting device 4, and bevel pinion 4-1 is engaged with bevel gear wheel 4-2;
Transmission shaft 4-8 is installed using interference fit insertion bevel gear wheel 4-2 and thrust bearing 4-3 by pin 4-10 and clamping cap 4-9
In outer cylinder 10;Cursor 4-7 is mounted on transmission shaft 4-8 by flat key, passes through the small hinged tension arm 4-4 of connection bolt 4-6;
The lower end tension arm 4-4 is hinged on piston rod 5 by Dalian connecting bolt 4-5;The bevel pinion 4-1 is threadedly attached to institute
The lower part for stating connecting rod 3 is rotated with the connecting rod 3;Described two bevel gear wheel 4-2 are engaged with the bevel pinion 4-1, will
The horizontal rotation of the bevel pinion 4-1 is converted into rotating vertically;The transmission shaft 4-8 is described big using interference fit insertion
The bevel gear 4-2 and thrust bearing 4-3 is mounted in the outer cylinder 10 by the pin 4-10 and the clamping cap 4-9
On wall;The cursor 4-7 is mounted on the transmission shaft 4-8 by flat key;The bevel gear wheel 4-2 drives the transmission
Axis 4-8 rotation, to drive the cursor 4-7 rotation;The cursor 4-7 and tension arm 4-4 passes through described
Small connection bolted splice;The lower end the tension arm 4-4 is hinged to the piston rod 5 by the Dalian connecting bolt 4-5
On;Horizontal revolving motion is converted into tilt motions by bevel gear pair (bevel pinion 4-1 and bevel gear wheel 4-2), is driven and is passed
Moving axis 4-8 rotation, and then drive cursor 4-7 rotation.By the piston rod 5 can only in the piston cylinder 11 linear reciprocation
The limitation of movement, the tension arm 4-4 pump under the drive of the cursor 4-7 rotary motion.Institute
It states tension arm 4-4 the piston rod 5 is driven to do straight line and pump.By the transmission converting device 4 by the whirlpool
The straight line that the horizontal revolving motion of wheel rotor 1 is converted into the piston rod 5 pumps.Described two vertically symmetrical cloth
The bevel gear wheel 4-2 set can guarantee that two tension arm 4-4 ibid with lower movement, provide foot to the piston rod 5
While enough pulling force, the property placed in the middle of guarantee effect power, to guarantee the job stability of the transmission converting device 4.
It is inserted into piston cylinder 11 after the lower part connection piston 7 of piston rod 5;Symmetrical two are provided on the inner wall of outer cylinder 10
The stepped hole 6-3 of a installation non-return valve 6;The non-return valve 6 includes metal ball 6-1 and compressed spring 6-2;The metal ball
6-1 can block the stepped hole 6-3 under the effect of the elastic force of the compressed spring 6-2;By non-return valve 6 and unidirectionally
The switch of plate valve 8 cooperates, so as to compress sand cleaning fluid in piston cylinder 11 automatic continuous to its for the piston 7 that straight line pumps
Pressurization.
Unidirectional plate valve 8 is mounted on the bottom of 10 inner flow passage of outer cylinder, can be in the fluid compression in the piston cylinder 11 to one
It is opened when constant-pressure.When the piston 7 is when the drive of piston rod 5 moves upwards, the unidirectional plate valve 8 is closed, described
Non-return valve 6 is opened under the action of 7 uplink suction of sand washing hydraulic coupling and the piston, and sand cleaning fluid enters the piston cylinder 11.
When the piston 7 moves downward, the non-return valve 6 is closed, and the piston 7 compresses sand cleaning fluid and is pressurized to sand cleaning fluid, when reaching
When to design pressure, the unidirectional plate valve 8 is opened, and pressurized high pressure sanding fluid flows into the swirl flow nozzle 9.The piston 7
It uninterruptedly pumps, realizes the automatic continuous pressurization to sand cleaning fluid.
The side sprayer body 9-1 of swirl flow nozzle 9 is symmetrically radially provided with nozzle chambers 9-1-1 four small, and bottom surface processes one big
Nozzle chambers 9-1-2;The sprayer body 9-1 is threadedly attached to described from the lower end for being pressurized pipe nipple 21;Small active impeller 9-2 and
Big active impeller 9-3 is respectively put into small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 and big nozzle chambers 9-1-2, small active impeller 9-2 and big active impeller
9-3 is separately mounted in small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 and big nozzle chambers 9-1-2, and can do rotary moveable under the drive of sand cleaning fluid.Institute
It states small active impeller 9-2 and the big active impeller 9-3 is only of different sizes, structure is identical.The small active impeller 9-2
Be mounted in the small nozzle chambers 9-1-1, and can in the small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 rotary moveable.The big active impeller 9-3
Be mounted in the big nozzle chambers 9-1-2, and can in the big nozzle chambers 9-1-2 rotary moveable.When pressurized high pressure
After sand cleaning fluid flows into the swirl flow nozzle 9, simultaneously flow through four described in the small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 and big nozzle chambers 9-
1-2, so that the small active impeller 9-2 and the big active impeller 9-3 rotary moveable therein are driven, so that high
Pressure sand cleaning fluid does swirling motion.The high pressure sanding fluid of swirling motion has tangential, radial and axial three-dimensional velocity, can not only be high
Effect breaks up sand setting bed, can also increase the area of sand cleaning fluid impact sand setting bed, uniformly mix, have with sand cleaning fluid after sand setting is broken up
Conducive to taking sand.The casting bed for the eddy flow sand cleaning fluid dominating impact pit shaft middle that the big nozzle chambers 9-1-2 is ejected, it is described
Sand setting on eddy flow sand cleaning fluid dominating impact casing wall that small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 is ejected and pit shaft bottom surface plays auxiliary sand washing
Effect.The eddy flow sand cleaning fluid that all nozzle chambers eject can cover entire shaft bottom, to guarantee the efficient progress of sand washing.
As one embodiment of the utility model, the center line and the sprayer body 9-1 of the big nozzle chambers 9-1-2
Center line be overlapped, the center line of the center line of the small nozzle chambers 9-1-1 of described four and the sprayer body 9-1 are in 45 ° of folders
Angle is arranged obliquely.
Working principle of the horizontal well coiled tubing provided by the utility model from pressurization cyclone sand washing device are as follows:
When sand cleaning fluid flows through turbine rotor 1, turbine rotor 1 makes rotating motion in turbine stator 2, and rotary motion is led to
It crosses connecting rod 3 and is transmitted to bevel pinion 4-1, drive bevel pinion 4-1 rotation.Bevel pinion 4-1 is engaged with bevel gear wheel 4-2,
Horizontal revolving motion is converted into vertical rotary motion.Bevel gear wheel 4-2 drives transmission shaft 4-8 rotation, to drive cursor
4-7 rotation.Tension arm 4-4 pumps under the drive of cursor 4-7 rotary motion, to drive 5 He of piston rod
Piston 7 does straight line in piston cylinder 11 and pumps.When piston 7 moves upwards, unidirectional plate valve 8 is closed, non-return valve 6
It opens, sand cleaning fluid enters piston cylinder 11.When piston 7 moves downward, non-return valve 6 is closed, and piston 7 compresses sand cleaning fluid to sand washing
Liquid pressurization, when reaching design pressure, unidirectional plate valve 8 is opened, and pressurized high pressure sanding fluid flows into swirl flow nozzle 9.Sand cleaning fluid
Nozzle chambers 9-1-1 four small and big nozzle chambers 9-1-2 is simultaneously flowed through in swirl flow nozzle 9, to drive small movable leaf therein
9-2 and big active impeller 9-3 rotary moveable are taken turns, so that high pressure sanding fluid does swirling motion ejection, impacts sand setting bed.
Work progress of the horizontal well coiled tubing provided by the utility model from pressurization cyclone sand washing device are as follows:
1) pipeline 13 is connected on plunger pump 12, sand flushing tool is connected to coiled tubing 17 on Operation Tubing Aggregate 14,
From bottom to top it is followed successively by swirl flow nozzle 9, certainly pressurization pipe nipple 21, rolling wheel centralizer 20, safety joint 19, back-pressure valve 18;
2) sand flushing tool seals in well, opens simultaneously plunger pump 12, and sand cleaning fluid enters sand flushing tool string by water pot 22, by certainly
It is sprayed after pressurization pipe nipple pressurization by swirl flow nozzle 9;
3) not termination of pumping continuous sand flushing operation, until construction reaches projected depth;
4) sand cleaning fluid is continued cycling through, until well head returns out without sand, stops plunger pump 12;
5) it has carried out having managed well, has dismantled continuous tube apparatus, construction terminates.
Horizontal well coiled tubing provided by the utility model, which passes through from pressurization cyclone sand washing device from pressurization pipe nipple 21, to be improved
The Fluid pressure of sand cleaning fluid, comprehensive, the high speed impact sand setting bed by swirl flow nozzle, and take sand and return row.Pass through from pressurization pipe nipple 21
Power device generates rotary motion, and the horizontal revolving motion of turbine rotor is converted into the straight of piston 7 by transmission converting device 4
Line pumps, and sand cleaning fluid is pressurized to design pressure by plunger booster device.The sealing of itself non-activity of swirl flow nozzle 9
Component, it is stable and reliable for performance.Coiled tubing is carried out from pressurization eddy flow construction continuous high-efficient, thoroughly solves construction process
Not the problems such as existing hydraulic energy is not able to satisfy sand washing requirement, underground sand-wash tool performance is unstable vulnerable, to improve
The success rate and operating efficiency of construction reduce the engineering risk of operation, promote sand washing operation stabilization, efficient progress.
It should be noted that and understand, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model required by appended claims
In the case where, various modifications and improvements can be made to the utility model of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the technology of protection
The range of scheme is not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.
The Applicant declares that the above content is the specific preferred embodiments of combination to further detailed made by the utility model
Describe in detail bright, and it cannot be said that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.Technology neck affiliated for the utility model
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make it is several it is simple deduction or
Replacement, all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.