CN209119471U - A kind of push-and-pull self-locking multicore high-tension connector - Google Patents
A kind of push-and-pull self-locking multicore high-tension connector Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种推拉自锁式多芯高压连接器,包括多芯插头,多芯插头上连接有若干芯轴插针,芯轴插针的上端设置有连接座,连接座一侧设置有自锁配件,自锁配件包括压缩弹簧和自锁杆,压缩弹簧一端与连接座连接,另一端连接有竖直设置的手推板;还包括多孔插座,多孔插座上对应芯轴插针的位置设置有若干插孔,且多孔插座上靠近插孔的位置均竖直设置有限位板,限位板上对应自锁杆的位置设置有锁定孔,实现了该多芯高压连接器的多芯插头与多孔插座之间连接后的自锁功能,保证了多芯插头与多孔插座之间能够稳定连接,从而提高了多芯高压连接器工作过程中的稳定可靠性,操作方便,安全可靠。
The utility model discloses a push-pull self-locking multi-core high-voltage connector, comprising a multi-core plug, a plurality of mandrel pins are connected to the multi-core plug, the upper end of the mandrel pins is provided with a connecting seat, and one side of the connecting seat is provided with There are self-locking accessories. The self-locking accessories include a compression spring and a self-locking rod. One end of the compression spring is connected with the connecting seat, and the other end is connected with a vertically arranged hand push plate; it also includes a porous socket, and the hole on the porous socket corresponds to the pin of the mandrel. A number of jacks are arranged at the positions, and the position close to the jacks on the multi-hole socket is vertically provided with a limit plate, and the position of the limit plate corresponding to the self-locking rod is provided with a locking hole, which realizes the multi-core high-voltage connector of the multi-core. The self-locking function after the connection between the plug and the porous socket ensures the stable connection between the multi-core plug and the porous socket, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the multi-core high-voltage connector during the working process, and the operation is convenient, safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及高压连接器技术领域,具体为一种推拉自锁式多芯高压连接器。The utility model relates to the technical field of high-voltage connectors, in particular to a push-pull self-locking multi-core high-voltage connector.
背景技术Background technique
现有连接器通常主要由插头和插座两部分组成,在进行连接操作时,将插头插在插座上即可,结构简单,操作方便,但是,在使用过程中常会出现如下的问题:当连接器使用在外界环境不稳定、震动幅度较大的情况下时,容易造成连接器的强烈震动,从而会使插头与插座之间发生分离,甚至出现插头直接从插座上脱落,使得工作过程不得不中断,需要操作人员手动重新插上插头,这不仅给操作人员带来了麻烦,而且降低了工作效率;另外,连接器多次震动脱落,还会对连接器造成磨损,降低其使用寿命,严重时还可能直接导致连接器损坏,从而增加工作成本。Existing connectors are usually mainly composed of two parts: a plug and a socket. When connecting, the plug can be inserted into the socket. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. However, the following problems often occur during use: when the connector is used When the external environment is unstable and the vibration amplitude is large, it is easy to cause strong vibration of the connector, which will cause separation between the plug and the socket, and even the plug will fall off directly from the socket, so that the work process has to be interrupted. , the operator needs to manually re-plug the plug, which not only brings trouble to the operator, but also reduces work efficiency; in addition, the connector will vibrate and fall off for many times, which will also cause wear on the connector and reduce its service life. It may also directly lead to connector damage, thereby increasing operating costs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术方案的不足,本实用新型提供一种推拉自锁式多芯高压连接器,通过推拉自锁结构的连接方式,能够在工作过程中,实现插头与插座之间的稳定可靠连接,保证了该连接器的高效工作性能,且能有效的解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technical solutions, the utility model provides a push-pull self-locking multi-core high-voltage connector, which can achieve stable and reliable connection between the plug and the socket during the working process through the connection method of the push-pull self-locking structure. , which ensures the efficient working performance of the connector, and can effectively solve the problems raised by the background technology.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种推拉自锁式多芯高压连接器,包括多芯插头,所述多芯插头上连接有若干芯轴插针,所述芯轴插针的上端设置有连接座,所述连接座一侧设置有自锁配件,所述自锁配件包括压缩弹簧和自锁杆,所述压缩弹簧一端与连接座连接,另一端连接有竖直设置的手推板,所述手推板远离压缩弹簧一端与自锁杆连接;A push-pull self-locking multi-core high-voltage connector includes a multi-core plug, a plurality of mandrel pins are connected to the multi-core plug, the upper end of the mandrel pins is provided with a connecting seat, and one side of the connecting seat is A self-locking fitting is provided. The self-locking fitting includes a compression spring and a self-locking rod. One end of the compression spring is connected to the connecting seat, and the other end is connected to a vertically arranged hand push plate. The end of the hand push plate is far away from the compression spring. Connect with self-locking rod;
还包括多孔插座,所述多孔插座上对应芯轴插针的位置设置有若干插孔,且多孔插座上靠近插孔的位置均竖直设置有限位板,所述限位板上对应自锁杆的位置设置有锁定孔。It also includes a multi-hole socket, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the porous socket at the positions corresponding to the pins of the mandrel, and a limit plate is vertically arranged on the position close to the jacks on the porous socket, and the limit plate corresponds to the self-locking rod. A locking hole is provided at the position.
进一步地,所述压缩弹簧的中心沿轴向方向水平设置有弹性橡胶条,所述弹性橡胶条一端与连接座连接,另一端与所述手推板连接,且手推板的表面设置有绝缘保护层。Further, the center of the compression spring is horizontally provided with an elastic rubber strip along the axial direction, one end of the elastic rubber strip is connected with the connecting seat, and the other end is connected with the hand push plate, and the surface of the hand push plate is provided with insulation. The protective layer.
进一步地,所述锁定孔为盲孔。Further, the locking hole is a blind hole.
进一步地,所述限位板与多孔插座一体成型。Further, the limiting plate and the porous socket are integrally formed.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过自锁配件配合限位板使用,实现了该多芯高压连接器的多芯插头与多孔插座之间连接后的自锁功能,保证了多芯插头与多孔插座之间能够稳定连接,当需要将多芯插头从多孔插座上取下时,需要操作人员手动来完成,否则,多芯插头不会与多孔插座分离,提高了多芯高压连接器工作过程中的稳定可靠性,而且,有效避免了由于外界作用力使得多芯插头与多孔插座之间发生脱落或者是部分分离,对该多芯高压连接器造成损坏,缩短其使用寿命,整体上来看,这种自锁式的连接器结构,操作方便,安全可靠。The utility model realizes the self-locking function after the connection between the multi-core plug and the porous socket of the multi-core high-voltage connector by using the self-locking accessories with the limit plate, and ensures the stable connection between the multi-core plug and the porous socket. , When the multi-core plug needs to be removed from the porous socket, the operator needs to do it manually, otherwise, the multi-core plug will not be separated from the porous socket, which improves the stability and reliability of the multi-core high-voltage connector during the working process, and , effectively avoid the multi-core plug and the porous socket from falling off or partially separating due to external force, causing damage to the multi-core high-voltage connector and shortening its service life. On the whole, this self-locking connection Device structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的自锁配件结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the self-locking accessory of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的多孔插座俯视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the porous socket of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的多芯插头结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-core plug of the present invention.
图中标号:Labels in the figure:
1-多芯插头;2-芯轴插针;3-连接座;4-自锁配件;5-多孔插座;6-插孔;7-限位板;8-锁定孔;9-弹性橡胶条;10-绝缘保护层;1- Multi-core plug; 2- Mandrel pin; 3- Connection seat; 4- Self-locking accessories; 5- Porous socket; 6- Jack; 7- Limit plate; 8- Lock hole; 9- Elastic rubber strip ;10-insulation protection layer;
401-压缩弹簧;402-自锁杆;403-手推板。401-compression spring; 402-self-locking rod; 403-hand push plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种推拉自锁式多芯高压连接器,通过插头和插座配合使用,能够实现将插头插在插座上后,插座与插头之间自动锁紧的功能,有效避免了由于外界环境不稳定造成的该连接器发生震动,导致其从电路系统中脱落,或者是影响其正常工作性能,出现因接触不良导致的漏电等安全事故,保证了该连接器工作过程中的安全稳定性,而且,延长了其使用寿命。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present invention provides a push-pull self-locking multi-core high-voltage connector, through the use of the plug and the socket together, after the plug is inserted into the socket, the connection between the socket and the plug can be realized. The function of automatic locking between the two parts effectively avoids the vibration of the connector caused by the unstable external environment, which causes it to fall off from the circuit system, or affects its normal working performance, and safety accidents such as leakage caused by poor contact occur. The safety and stability of the connector during the working process are ensured, and the service life of the connector is prolonged.
具体包括有多芯插头1和多孔插座5,所述多芯插头1上连接有若干芯轴插针2,多孔插座5上对应芯轴插针2的位置设置有若干插孔6,在进行连接时,将芯轴插针2对准插孔6,并插进插孔6内,即实现了该多芯高压连接器的连接性能。Specifically, it includes a multi-core plug 1 and a porous socket 5. The multi-core plug 1 is connected with a number of mandrel pins 2, and a number of jacks 6 are provided on the porous socket 5 at positions corresponding to the mandrel pins 2. When the pin 2 of the mandrel is aligned with the socket 6, and inserted into the socket 6, the connection performance of the multi-core high-voltage connector is realized.
芯轴插针2的上端设置有连接座3,所述连接座3一侧设置有自锁配件4,所述自锁配件4包括压缩弹簧401和自锁杆402,所述压缩弹簧401一端与连接座3连接,另一端连接有竖直设置的手推板403,所述手推板403远离压缩弹簧401一端与自锁杆402连接;多孔插座5上靠近插孔6的位置均竖直设置有限位板7,限位板7与多孔插座5一体成型,且限位板7上对应自锁杆402的位置设置有锁定孔8。The upper end of the mandrel pin 2 is provided with a connecting seat 3, and one side of the connecting seat 3 is provided with a self-locking fitting 4. The self-locking fitting 4 includes a compression spring 401 and a self-locking rod 402. The connecting seat 3 is connected, and the other end is connected with a vertically arranged hand push plate 403, and one end of the hand push plate 403 away from the compression spring 401 is connected with the self-locking rod 402; the positions on the porous socket 5 close to the jack 6 are vertically arranged The limiting plate 7 is integrally formed with the multi-hole socket 5 , and a locking hole 8 is provided on the limiting plate 7 corresponding to the position of the self-locking rod 402 .
该多芯高压连接器实现推拉自锁功能的工作原理如下:The working principle of the multi-core high-voltage connector to realize the push-pull self-locking function is as follows:
在将芯轴插针2插进插孔6内的过程中,操作者通过向芯轴插针2侧方向按压手推板403,使得自锁杆402在压缩弹簧401作用下,向芯轴插针2方向靠近,此时,自锁杆402能够进入到限位板7与插孔6形成的空间内,继续向下插进芯轴插针2,直至芯轴插针2完全插进插孔6内后,操作者松开手推板403,在压缩弹簧401的弹性作用下,自锁杆402远离手推板403的一端刚好能够自动弹进锁定孔8内,即实现了多芯插头1与多孔插座5之间的锁定功能。During the process of inserting the mandrel pin 2 into the socket 6, the operator presses the push plate 403 toward the side of the mandrel pin 2, so that the self-locking rod 402 is inserted into the mandrel under the action of the compression spring 401. The direction of the needle 2 is approaching. At this time, the self-locking rod 402 can enter the space formed by the limit plate 7 and the socket 6, and continue to insert the mandrel pin 2 downward until the mandrel pin 2 is completely inserted into the socket. 6, the operator releases the hand push plate 403, under the elastic action of the compression spring 401, the end of the self-locking rod 402 away from the hand push plate 403 can just automatically bounce into the locking hole 8, that is, the multi-core plug 1 is realized. Locking function with multi-hole socket 5.
在将芯轴插针2插进插孔6内的过程中,如果操作者不按压手推板403,此时,自锁杆402远离手推板403的一端位于限位板7远离插孔6一端的外侧,即在限位板7的阻挡下,自锁杆402不能继续向下运动,以至芯轴插针2也不能继续向插孔6内插进,从而会造成芯轴插针2未完全插进插孔6内,使得该多芯高压连接器不能正常工作。In the process of inserting the mandrel pin 2 into the jack 6, if the operator does not press the hand push plate 403, at this time, the end of the self-locking rod 402 away from the hand push plate 403 is located on the limit plate 7 away from the jack 6 On the outside of one end, that is, under the blocking of the limiting plate 7, the self-locking rod 402 cannot continue to move downward, so that the mandrel pin 2 cannot continue to be inserted into the socket 6, which will cause the mandrel pin 2 to not move further. It is completely inserted into the jack 6, so that the multi-core high-voltage connector cannot work normally.
如若要将多芯插头1从多孔插座5上取下,工作原理如下:If you want to remove the multi-core plug 1 from the multi-hole socket 5, the working principle is as follows:
操作者向芯轴插针2侧方向按压手推板403,使得自锁杆402在压缩弹簧401作用下,向芯轴插针2方向靠近,直至自锁杆402完全从锁定孔8内出来,此时,操作者继续向上抬高多芯插头1,直至芯轴插针2从插孔6内取出,即完成了多芯插头1从多孔插座5上取下的操作过程。The operator presses the hand push plate 403 to the side of the mandrel pin 2, so that the self-locking rod 402 approaches the direction of the mandrel pin 2 under the action of the compression spring 401 until the self-locking rod 402 completely comes out of the locking hole 8, At this time, the operator continues to lift the multi-core plug 1 upward until the mandrel pin 2 is taken out from the socket 6, that is, the operation process of removing the multi-core plug 1 from the multi-hole socket 5 is completed.
在本实施方式中,压缩弹簧401的中心沿轴向方向水平设置有弹性橡胶条9,弹性橡胶条9一端与连接座3连接,另一端与手推板403连接,弹性橡胶条9具有一定的弹性形变能力,能够在操作者按压手推板403使压缩弹簧401发生形变时,也可发生相应的形变,弹性橡胶条9的设置,对压缩弹簧401起到了一定的支撑稳定的作用,可避免多芯插头1在独立状态时,由于受到手推板403以及自锁杆402的作用力,容易向下发生弯折,长时间会对压缩弹簧401造成磨损,缩短其使用寿命,使其弹性形变能力受影响。In this embodiment, the center of the compression spring 401 is horizontally provided with an elastic rubber strip 9 along the axial direction. The elastic deformation ability can also cause corresponding deformation when the operator presses the push plate 403 to deform the compression spring 401. The arrangement of the elastic rubber strip 9 plays a certain role in supporting and stabilizing the compression spring 401, which can avoid When the multi-core plug 1 is in an independent state, it is easy to bend downward due to the force of the push plate 403 and the self-locking rod 402, which will cause wear and tear on the compression spring 401 for a long time, shorten its service life, and make it elastically deformed ability is affected.
手推板403的表面设置有绝缘保护层10,绝缘保护层10采用聚四氟乙烯材料制成,具有绝缘保护的能力,能够对操作者的操作过程起到安全保护的作用,提高了该多芯高压连接器使用的安全可靠性。The surface of the hand push plate 403 is provided with an insulating protective layer 10. The insulating protective layer 10 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material and has the ability of insulating protection, which can play a role in safety protection for the operator's operation process, and improves the multi-functionality. The safety and reliability of the core high-voltage connector.
如图2所示,锁定孔8为盲孔,盲孔即表示锁定孔8没有完全贯穿限位板7,这样,能够在自锁杆402锁进锁定孔8内后,限位板7可对自锁杆402一端起到阻挡作用,从而保证自锁稳定,避免自锁杆402穿过限位板7的一端,容易受到外界作用力,而使自锁杆402不稳定,影响自锁效果。As shown in FIG. 2 , the locking hole 8 is a blind hole, which means that the locking hole 8 does not completely penetrate the limiting plate 7 . In this way, after the self-locking rod 402 is locked into the locking hole 8 , the limiting plate 7 can One end of the self-locking rod 402 plays a blocking role, thereby ensuring the stability of the self-locking, preventing the self-locking rod 402 from passing through one end of the limiting plate 7 and being easily subjected to external forces, making the self-locking rod 402 unstable and affecting the self-locking effect.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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Granted publication date: 20190716 |