CN209087863U - A kind of solar components and road surface - Google Patents
A kind of solar components and road surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209087863U CN209087863U CN201821251963.9U CN201821251963U CN209087863U CN 209087863 U CN209087863 U CN 209087863U CN 201821251963 U CN201821251963 U CN 201821251963U CN 209087863 U CN209087863 U CN 209087863U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- solar
- solar components
- chip
- adhesive film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001051 Magnalium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to application of solar, in particular to a kind of solar components and road surface, solar components include: solar chip, for generating electricity when receiving illumination；Transparent aluminum layer is located at the top of the solar chip；First adhesive film is located between the transparent aluminum layer and the solar chip, is bonded respectively with the transparent aluminum layer and the solar chip；Buffer layer is located at the lower section of the solar chip；Second adhesive film is located between the buffer layer and the solar components, is bonded respectively with the buffer layer and the solar chip.By the way that transparent aluminum layer to be located above solar chip, transparent aluminum layer light transmission and intensity is high improves the intensity of solar components, renitency is not easily broken；Again by the way that buffer layer is arranged in solar chip lower layer, after solar components are by top pressure, buffer layer can be buffered solar components, further decrease the probability of solar components fragmentation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to application of solar, in particular to a kind of solar components and road surface.
Background technique
With the worsening of the increasingly depleted and environment for human survival of fossil energy, countries in the world to clean energy resource such as too
The supporting dynamics of the renewable energy such as positive energy, wind energy is increasing.Solar building integrated (BIPV) technology is by solar energy
Power generation (solar energy) product is integrated into building, not only meets the primary demand of building, but also can play the role of power generation.Too
Yang Neng highway not only carries the task of communications and transportation, moreover it is possible to provide electric power for the electricity consumptions such as street lamp facility, electric car, save energy
Source.
At least there are the following problems in the prior art: the solar components material in solar pavement at present for inventor's discovery
Intensity is insufficient, easy fragmentation, and maintenance, replacement difficulty are big.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar components, the strength of materials with higher is not easily broken.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of solar components, comprising: the sun
Energy chip, for generating electricity when receiving illumination；Transparent aluminum layer is located at the top of the solar chip；First adhesive film, is located at
Between the transparent aluminum layer and the solar chip, bonded respectively with the transparent aluminum layer and the solar chip；Buffering
Layer, is located at the lower section of the solar chip；Second adhesive film is located between the buffer layer and the solar components, point
It is not bonded with the buffer layer and the solar chip.
The utility model embodiment in terms of existing technologies, by the way that transparent aluminum layer is located on solar chip
Side, transparent aluminum layer light transmission and intensity is high improve the intensity of solar components, renitency is not easily broken；Again by too
Buffer layer is arranged in Yang Neng chip lower layer, and after solar components are by top pressure, buffer layer can be carried out solar components
Buffering, further decreases the probability of solar components fragmentation.
In addition, the solar components further include: battery；Terminal box, respectively with the solar chip and the storage
Battery is electrically connected, and the point for exporting the solar chip is delivered in battery.It is carried out after power generation by battery
Utilization of power is convenient in storage.
In addition, the solar components further include: be located at the abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer on the transparent aluminum layer upper layer.Transparent aluminium
Layer is more smooth, and abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer can be to avoid vehicles or pedestrians in transparent aluminum layer slippery surface.
In addition, the abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer includes: transparent adhesive layer and the setting being set on the transparent aluminum layer
Anti-skidding grain in the transparent adhesive layer.
In addition, the buffer layer is any one in foamed material layer or dry fibers tissue layer or combines.
In addition, the foamed material layer are as follows: appointing in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA layer, layer of polyurethane or rubber layer
It anticipates a kind of or combines.
In addition, the dry fibers tissue layer are as follows: any one in glass layer, polyester fiber layer or recycled fiber layer
Or combination.
In addition, first adhesive film is polyvinyl butyral PVB adhesive film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA glue
Any one in film layer or polyolefin elastomer adhesive film or combination；Second adhesive film is polyvinyl butyral
Any one in PVB adhesive film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film layer or polyolefin elastomer adhesive film or group
It closes.
In addition, the solar chip is crystal silicon solar batteries, non-crystal silicon solar cell or thin film solar electricity
Any one in pond or combination.
Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of road surface, and road surface can generate electricity, and road surfaces intensity is larger,
It is not easily broken, reduce maintenance, replacement difficulty.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of road surface, comprising: be laid on road
On ground layer and be located at the solar components as described above on the ground layer upper layer.
In terms of existing technologies, road is equipped with above-mentioned solar components, solar energy to the utility model embodiment
The surface strength of component is larger, and itself can be buffered, not easily broken, reduces the difficulty of maintenance and replacement.
In addition, the road surface further include: the damp-proof layer being located between the ground layer and the solar components, it is described too
Buffer layer and the damp-proof layer in positive energy component bond.Damp-proof layer can prevent moisture from entering in solar chip, guarantee too
The normal operation of positive energy chip.
In addition, the damp-proof layer is high polymer layer, it is coated on the ground layer.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar components in first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram on road surface in second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Each embodiment of type is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each in the utility model
In embodiment, in order to make the reader understand this application better, many technical details are proposed.But even if without these skills
The application technical side claimed also may be implemented in art details and various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments
Case.
The first embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of solar components, is located on solar energy highway, for receiving
Sunlight and converting solar energy into electrical energy is stored.
As shown in Figure 1, solar components include: from top to bottom to be arranged: abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer 1, transparent aluminum layer 2,
One adhesive film 3, solar chip 4, the second adhesive film 5 and buffer layer 6, wherein transparent aluminum layer 2 is made of transparent aluminium, and transparent aluminium is
By carrying out high-pressure extrusion to magnalium powder in the correct way in vacuum environment, air is squeezed out, this can be finally obtained
The transparent aluminium alloy of sample, transparent aluminium have high intensity, heat-resisting quantity and impact resistance, can greatly promote road surface intensity and
Hardness, road surface are not easy to be crushed, and solar chip 4 can be protected by being located above solar chip 4, present embodiment
In, solar chip 4 be crystal silicon solar batteries, non-crystal silicon solar cell, in thin-film solar cells any one or
Any several combination, can generate electricity when receiving sunlight.
First adhesive film 3 is bonded with transparent aluminum layer 2 and solar chip 4 respectively, second buffer layer 6 respectively with solar energy core
Piece 4 and buffer layer 6 bond.In present embodiment, it is polyvinyl alcohol that the first adhesive film 3 is identical as the material of the second adhesive film 5
It is any one in butyral PVB adhesive film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film layer or polyolefin elastomer adhesive film
Kind or combination, certainly, the first adhesive film 3 and the second adhesive film 5 may be other materials, not do specific limit in present embodiment
It is fixed.Buffer layer 6 is located at below solar chip 4, and in present embodiment, buffer layer 6 is foamed material layer, such as ethyl vinyl acetate second
Any one in alkene copolymer EVA layer, layer of polyurethane or rubber layer or any several combination, have certain elasticity, certainly,
Buffer layer 6 may be other materials layer, is not specifically limited in present embodiment, is come from above row in solar components
When the pressure of people or automobile, buffer layer 6 can be buffered the pressure, avoid solar components and vehicles or pedestrians from carrying out rigid
Property contact, substantially reduce the probability of each fault rupture in solar components, lower the probability of pavement preservation.
Abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer 1 includes: the transparent adhesive layer being arranged on transparent aluminum layer 2, is attached in transparent adhesive layer
Anti-skidding grain, transparent adhesive layer is attached on transparent aluminum layer 2, and anti-skidding grain plays antiskid effect, can increase pedestrian or vehicle with
The frictional force on road surface prevents pedestrian or vehicle from skidding on road surface.
Solar components further include: battery 10 and terminal box 9, terminal box 9 are electrically connected at solar chip 4 and electric power storage
Between pond 10, battery 10 is for storing the electric energy that solar battery exports, however battery 10 can only be to default electricity
The electric energy of pressure is stored, and in present embodiment, predeterminated voltage 12V, certainly, predeterminated voltage may be other voltage values,
It is not specifically limited in present embodiment.And the electric energy and unstable that solar chip 4 exports, terminal box 9, which can receive, to be come from
The electric current of solar chip 4, and it is exported with 12V to battery 10, guarantee that battery 10 can store electric energy, just
In the utilization of electric energy.
Solar components in present embodiment can greatly promote solar components by the setting of transparent aluminum layer 2
Hardness and strength, so that solar components are not susceptible to be broken；The setting of buffer layer 6 can to avoid solar components and vehicle or
Pedestrian carries out rigid contact, substantially reduces the probability of each fault rupture in solar components, lowers the probability of pavement preservation；Pass through
The setting of wear-resistant anti-skid layer can increase the frictional force on pedestrian or vehicle and road surface, prevent pedestrian or vehicle from skidding on road surface.
The second embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of solar components.Second embodiment and first embodiment
Roughly the same, be in place of the main distinction: in the first embodiment, buffer layer 6 is foamed material layer.And in the utility model
In second embodiment, buffer layer 6 is dry fibers tissue layer, and in present embodiment, buffer layer 6 is that glass layer, terylene are fine
Tie up layer, any one or any several combination in recycled fiber layer, there is certain elasticity, can to solar components into
Row buffering.
The utility model third embodiment is related to a kind of road surface, as shown in Fig. 2, comprising: the ground being laid on road
Layer 8 and the solar components being located in damp-proof layer 7, such as first embodiment or the second embodiment on 8 upper layer of ground layer, the sun
Energy component is located at 7 top of damp-proof layer, wherein ground layer 8 is the concrete foundation being laid on road, and damp-proof layer 7 is macromolecule
Polymer, damp-proof layer 7 are coated on ground layer 8, and are bonded with buffer layer 6.Underlayment plays firm road surface, damp-proof layer 7
The moisture or moisture that ground end can be placed enter solar components, protect solar chip 4.
Road surface in present embodiment has stronger rigidity, and has buffer layer 6, when carrying pedestrian or vehicle, road
Face is not susceptible to be broken, and substantially reduces the probability of road pavement maintenance or replacement.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific implementation of the utility model
Example, and in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit of the utility model
And range.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of solar components characterized by comprising
Solar chip, for generating electricity when receiving illumination；
Transparent aluminum layer is located at the top of the solar chip；
First adhesive film is located between the transparent aluminum layer and the solar chip, respectively with the transparent aluminum layer and described
Solar chip bonding；
Buffer layer is located at the lower section of the solar chip；
Second adhesive film is located between the buffer layer and the solar chip, respectively with the buffer layer and the sun
It can chip adhesive.
2. solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar components further include:
Battery；
Terminal box is electrically connected, for exporting the solar chip respectively with the solar chip and the battery
Electricity be delivered in battery.
3. solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar components further include:
It is located at the abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer on the transparent aluminum layer upper layer.
4. solar components according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the abrasion-resistant clear anti-slip layer includes: to be set to
Transparent adhesive layer on the transparent aluminum layer and the anti-skidding grain being set in the transparent adhesive layer.
5. solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer layer is foamed material layer or dry fibers
Any one in tissue layer or combination.
6. solar components according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the foamed material layer are as follows: ethene-vinyl acetate
Any one in copolymer EVA layer, layer of polyurethane or rubber layer or combination.
7. solar components according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dry fibers tissue layer are as follows: glass layer,
Any one in polyester fiber layer or recycled fiber layer or combination.
8. solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first adhesive film is polyvinyl butyral
Any one in PVB adhesive film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film layer or polyolefin elastomer adhesive film or group
It closes；
Second adhesive film is polyvinyl butyral PVB adhesive film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA adhesive film layer or poly-
Any one in olefin elastomer POE adhesive film or combination.
9. solar components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar chip is crystal silicon solar electricity
Any one in pond, non-crystal silicon solar cell or thin-film solar cells or combination.
10. a kind of road surface characterized by comprising the ground layer that is laid on road and be located at the ground layer upper layer as
Solar components described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. road surface according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the road surface further include: be located at the ground layer and institute
The damp-proof layer between solar components is stated, the buffer layer in the solar components and the damp-proof layer bond.
12. road surface according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the damp-proof layer is high polymer layer, is coated on
On the ground layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821251963.9U CN209087863U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of solar components and road surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821251963.9U CN209087863U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of solar components and road surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209087863U true CN209087863U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67114248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821251963.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209087863U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of solar components and road surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209087863U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110725177A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-24 | 中宇智慧光能科技有限公司 | Wear-resisting skid-proof light energy road surface |
| CN113141155A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-20 | 山东光实能源有限公司 | Solar power generation block and heat dissipation system of solar power generation road |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201821251963.9U patent/CN209087863U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110725177A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-24 | 中宇智慧光能科技有限公司 | Wear-resisting skid-proof light energy road surface |
| CN113141155A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-20 | 山东光实能源有限公司 | Solar power generation block and heat dissipation system of solar power generation road |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210506 Address after: 518054 Room 201, building a, No.1 Qianwan 1st Road, Haishen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Hongyi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 107, building 2, Olympic Village street, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee before: HANERGY MOBILE ENERGY HOLDING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 |