CN209073256U - Household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device - Google Patents
Household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209073256U CN209073256U CN201821712158.1U CN201821712158U CN209073256U CN 209073256 U CN209073256 U CN 209073256U CN 201821712158 U CN201821712158 U CN 201821712158U CN 209073256 U CN209073256 U CN 209073256U
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- fish
- water
- vegetable symbiotic
- plant box
- plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic devices, solve existing fish and vegetable symbiotic apparatus structure complexity, take up a large area, is not convenient for safeguarding, being unsuitable for the problems such as household.Technical solution includes support frame, multiple plant box and fish culture cylinder are vertically alternately equipped on support frame as described above, the plant box and fish culture cylinder bottom portion are equipped with outlet pipe, it is from top to bottom successively arranged kickboard implant bed, haydite bacterium room and filtration, purification layer in the plant box, is connected between adjacent two layers by drainage hole；Fish culture cylinder bottom portion is equipped with excreta collection slot, and the excreta collection slot lower section is equipped with porous bacteria room, and the import of the outlet pipe is located at the bottom of excreta collection slot.The utility model structure is simple, space utilization rate is high, occupied area is small, time saving and energy saving, plant and fish can comfortable symbiosis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to household aquaculture and plant planting field, specifically a kind of household water planting formula fish dish
Co-generator.
Background technique
With the raising of modern standard of living and the pursuit to healthy good life, more and more families fill in house
The aquarium of cultivation ornamental fish can be put in decorations, at the same can do it yourself to plant on balcony again some fresh green vegetables or
Person ornamental plant.Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is based on this theory and carries out cleverly Eco-Design, by traditional aquarium and water
Training planting combines, and reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, does not change water without water quality suffering to realize to breed fish, plants vegetables and do not apply
Fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.Many fish and vegetable symbiotic systems are directed to large-scale aquaculture row currently on the market
Industry takes up a large area, and is not suitable for household.The structure of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system design of some households is mostly also complex, mainly
Split type structure, will breed fish and plant vegetables separates, then by big water circulation system by the two in conjunction with guaranteeing its operation, this
The unified aspect assembling trouble of germline, at high cost, another aspect occupied area is bigger.Therefore, for the knot of fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Structure carries out the target that reasonable optimization is the design patent, and this respect relates generally to: 1, reasonable utilization space guarantees smaller
A variety of dishes in occupied area are breeded fish more；2, guarantee fancy fishes for the demand of oxygen and clean water quality and plant to fish
Excreta fully absorbs utilization；3, reasonable water circulation system design is carried out, reduces the artificial supply of water to greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of structure is simple, space utilization rate is high,
Occupied area is small, time saving and energy saving, plant and fish can comfortable symbiosis household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device.
Technical solution includes support frame, is vertically alternately equipped with multiple plant box and fish on support frame as described above
Culturing jar, the plant box and fish culture cylinder bottom portion are equipped with outlet pipe, in the plant box from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be equipped with kickboard implant bed, haydite bacterium room and filtration, purification layer, it is connected between adjacent two layers by drainage hole；The fish are supported
Cylinder bottom portion is grown equipped with excreta collection slot, and the excreta collection slot lower section is equipped with porous bacteria room, the import of the outlet pipe
Positioned at the bottom of excreta collection slot.
It is staggered arrangement between adjacent two layers by drainage hole in the plant box
The bottom of support frame as described above is equipped with water tank, and the water outlet of the water tank is through pipeline and top layer's planting
The water inlet of box connects, and the pipeline is equipped with suction pump and valve switch.
High water level inductor and low water level inductor, the high water level inductor and low water level sense are equipped in the water tank
The output end of device is answered to connect respectively with the controller of suction pump.
The bottom of the fish culture cylinder is to the inclined inclined-plane of excreta collection slot.
The top of the plant box is equipped with LED light supplementing lamp for plants.
The drainage hole is identical with the pore size of outlet pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, multiple plant box and fish culture cylinder are vertically arranged alternately on the support frame, occupied area is small,
Space utilization rate is high；Water is from top to bottom circulated in multiple plant box and fish culture cylinder, in the plant box of top
Water warfare after flow into lower section fish culture cylinder in, and the water in fish culture cylinder can by fish excrement decompose after nutrients bring into
Moisture and nutrition are provided for plant in the plant box of lower section, and so on, water is in multiple plant box and fish culture
Cylinder from top to bottom circulates, and forms fish and vegetable symbiotic state；
2, the kickboard implant bed in plant box is for fixing cultivated plant and introducing water, haydite bacterium room
For carrying out nitrification processing to the substance in the water from kickboard implant bed, the filtration, purification layer is used for from haydite bacterium
Room water is filtered purification, guarantees that the water for the fish culture cylinder for flowing into lower section through outlet pipe is conducive to fish culture and growth；Institute
The bottom for stating fish culture cylinder is equipped with excreta collection slot for collecting fish excrement residue etc., and fish excrement residue is through excreta collection slot bottom
It is decomposed into nutriment after the porous bacteria room processing in portion, guarantees that the water for the plant box for flowing into lower section through outlet pipe is advantageous
The growth of plant, meets the needs of plant is to nutrient, realizes fish and vegetable symbiotic, does not need often to water to plant, do not need yet through
Water is often cleaned and changed to fish jar, it is time saving and energy saving, it is environmentally friendly；
3. designing water tank in support frame bottom, flowing water is finally taken out through pipeline by water tank collection again between support frame
It send to the plant box of top layer, forms complete water circulation system；The water tank is equipped with high water level inductor and low
Water level sensor is for incuding water level, and the controller for sending a signal to suction pump is used to control the opening and closing of suction pump, guarantees
The supply of cycling use of water；
4, LED light supplementing lamp for plants is added, light filling irradiation can be carried out to plant as needed, meet the growth demand of plant；
5, the utility model structure is simple, dismounts and cleans with can be convenient, time saving and energy saving, contamination-free outlet, to ring
The quantity of border close friend, plant box and fish culture cylinder, which can according to need, to be adjusted, and occupied area is small, can be placed in visitor
The Room, balcony or roof, realization, which plants vegetables to breed fish, neglects neither.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Wherein, 1-support frame, 2-plant box, 3-kickboard implant beds, 4-drainage holes, 5-haydite bacterium rooms,
6-filtration, purification layers, 7-outlet pipes, 8-fish culture cylinders, 9-inclined-planes, 10-excreta collection slots, 11-porous bacterias
Room, 12-water tanks, 13-water outlets, 14-suction pumps, 15-low water level inductors, 16- high water level inductor, 17-pipes
Road, 18-valve switch, 19-water inlets, 20-LED light supplementing lamp for plants, 21-intelligent light regulators.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, support frame 1 can be made of metal or other materials, vertically upper and lower on support frame as described above 1
It is alternately equipped with multiple plant box 2 and fish culture cylinder 8, the plant box 2 and 8 bottom of fish culture cylinder are equipped with out
Water pipe 7 can be such that recirculated water from top to bottom flows.
It is thin that kickboard implant bed 3 (for fixing cultivated plant), haydite are from top to bottom successively arranged in the plant box 2
Bacterium room 5 (be filled with haydite nitrobacteria) and filtration, purification layer 6 (equipped with biochemical filtration cotton) pass through the cloth that is staggered between adjacent two layers
The connection of drainage hole 4 is set, utmostly to extend the flowing stroke of water.The top of the plant box is equipped with LED plant light compensation
For lamp 20 to solve the problems, such as that plant illumination is insufficient in Multi-layer design, the LED light supplementing lamp for plants 20 is equipped with feux rouges and blue-ray light
Pearl can be adjusted intensity of illumination and proportion of red blue light by the intelligent light regulator 21 that LED light supplementing lamp for plants 20 carries, with full
The lighting requirements of foot difference plant；8 bottom of fish culture cylinder is equipped with excreta collection slot 10, and the bottom of fish culture cylinder 8
Portion is to the inclined inclined-plane 9 of excreta collection slot 10, so that the fish excreta for being precipitated to 8 bottom of fish culture cylinder can be preferably
It is drained 10 collection of object collecting tank processing；10 lower section of excreta collection slot be equipped with porous bacteria room 11 (be equipped with nitrobacteria,
Excreta can be decomposed into nitrite and nitric acid alkali), the import of the outlet pipe 7 is located at the bottom of excreta collection slot 10.
The drainage hole 4 is identical with the pore size of outlet pipe 7, guarantees the stable level of each plant box 2 and fish culture cylinder 8,
Drainage speed is consistent.
The bottom of support frame as described above 1 is equipped with water tank 12, the water outlet 13 of the water tank 12 through pipeline 17 with it is most upper
The water inlet 19 of layer plant box connects, and the pipeline 17 is equipped with suction pump 14 and valve switch 18.The water tank 12
It is interior to be equipped with high water level inductor 16 and low water level inductor 15, the output of the high water level inductor 16 and low water level inductor 15
End is connect with the controller of suction pump 14 respectively.
Working principle:
Referring to Fig. 1, when operation, in top layer's plant box 2 water of kickboard implant bed 3 by bottom right drainage hole 4
Haydite bacterium room 5 is flowed into, the impurity in water with water flows into filtration, purification layer 6 through the drainage hole 4 of bottom left after being bacterially decomposed
Further filtration, purification, water flows into the fish culture cylinder 8 of lower section through the outlet pipe 7 of bottom right after purification, due to having height
It is poor to spend, and water droplet falls into fish jar the oxygen that can also bring fish needs into；The excreta of 8 Mesichthyes of fish culture cylinder can be along bottom
Inclined-plane 9 enters excreta collection slot 10 and collects, then handles through porous bacteria room 11, and excreta is decomposed into nitrous using nitrifier
Flow into the plant box 2 of lower section after hydrochlorate and nitric acid alkali through the outlet pipe 7 of bottom left with water.And so on, water edge
Vertical direction successively flows between kickboard implant bed 3 in each plant box 2, until entering the water storage of 1 bottom of support frame
In case 12, high water level inductor 16 and low water level inductor 15 are equipped in the water tank 12, when the water surface reaches high water level induction
When 16 position of device, signal is sent to the controller of suction pump 14, controls starting suction pump 14 by controller and works, by water tank 12
In water pressurized delivered to top layer plant box 2, make water formation circulate process；When the water surface is down to low water level induction
When 15 position of device, signal is sent to the controller of suction pump 14, and control suction pump 14 is closed.In addition when needs manually plant each layer
Object planting box 2 and fish culture cylinder 8 and water tank 12 cleaned, moisturizing when, suction pump 14 and water valve can be turned off manually
Switch 18.
Claims (7)
- It is vertically alternately equipped with 1. a kind of household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device, including support frame, on support frame as described above more A plant box and fish culture cylinder, the plant box and fish culture cylinder bottom portion are equipped with outlet pipe, and feature exists In being from top to bottom successively arranged kickboard implant bed, haydite bacterium room and filtration, purification layer, adjacent two layers in the plant box Between pass through drainage hole be connected to；Fish culture cylinder bottom portion is equipped with excreta collection slot, and the excreta collection slot lower section is set There is porous bacteria room, the import of the outlet pipe is located at the bottom of excreta collection slot.
- 2. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of support frame as described above is set There is a water tank, the water outlet of the water tank is connect through pipeline with the water inlet of top layer plant box, is set on the pipeline There are suction pump and valve switch.
- 3. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with Gao Shui in the water tank The output end of position inductor and low water level inductor, the high water level inductor and low water level inductor respectively with the control of suction pump Device connection processed.
- 4. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that adjacent in the plant box It is staggered arrangement between two layers by drainage hole.
- 5. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the fish culture The bottom of cylinder is to the inclined inclined-plane of excreta collection slot.
- 6. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the planting The top of box is equipped with LED light supplementing lamp for plants.
- 7. household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the drainage hole and The pore size of outlet pipe is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821712158.1U CN209073256U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821712158.1U CN209073256U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209073256U true CN209073256U (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67120170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821712158.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209073256U (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Household water planting formula fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209073256U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757353A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 河北增硕农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of macro type multistage fish dish cultivation equipment |
| CN110235769A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-17 | 合肥流荇蓝色农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable nutrient liquid device for supplying in fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN111316903A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-23 | 西宁安格瑞设施农业工程有限公司 | Pipeline formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device |
| CN112640830A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-13 | 佛山职业技术学院 | Intelligent safety plants equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201821712158.1U patent/CN209073256U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757353A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 河北增硕农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of macro type multistage fish dish cultivation equipment |
| CN109757353B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-02-06 | 河北增硕农业技术开发有限公司 | Miniaturized multistage fish dish equipment of breeding |
| CN110235769A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-17 | 合肥流荇蓝色农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable nutrient liquid device for supplying in fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN111316903A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-23 | 西宁安格瑞设施农业工程有限公司 | Pipeline formula fish-vegetable intergrowth device |
| CN112640830A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-04-13 | 佛山职业技术学院 | Intelligent safety plants equipment |
| CN112640830B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-02-24 | 佛山职业技术学院 | Intelligent safety plants equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190709 Termination date: 20211022 |