CN208979695U - A kind of feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of feeding devices, including shell, rotating cabin, driving device and input and output material channel, the driving device drives the rotating cabin rotation, the rotating cabin for cleaning material is equipped in the shell, the rotating cabin is equipped with the material mouth for material disengaging, the shell is equipped with material window, the material window is oppositely arranged with the material mouth, the input and output material channel includes feeding-passage and tapping channel, the feeding-passage and the tapping channel are by gravity progress material conveying, feedstock direction of the feeding-passage at the material window is diagonally downward towards the material window.Feedstock direction of the feeding-passage of the utility model at the material window is diagonally downward towards the material window, therefore when feeding-passage is when conveying material, and material will be fed towards the direction of material window as much as possible, so that material be avoided to fall into tapping channel.

Description

A kind of feeding device

[technical field]

The utility model relates to machine for kitchen use more particularly to a kind of feeding devices.

[background technique]

It the incipient stage cooked, generally requires to pre-process food materials to be cooked, existing cooking apparatus is It realizes automation culinary art, has been equipped with the function of automatic cleaning material, in current cooking apparatus, material generates in conveying The problem of be also a stubborn problem, the reason of one side is that cooking apparatus structural volume itself is limited, therefore, it is difficult to set Therefore the material conveying pipe that meter provides good transportation ability is difficult to accept or reject between the conveying and overall volume of material；It is another The reason of aspect is that conveyance conduit is not convenient to clean, and the portion of conveyance conduit is also difficult to convey material thoroughly, works as place When in a humid environment, damaged material residue, dust or clout will go mouldy in pipeline, and then influence the safety of food Health.

For carrying out the cleaning device of material conveying by a material mouth, feeding-passage and tapping channel are easy hair Raw interference, material is easy to fall into tapping channel when charging, therefore, air extractor is often provided with, to prevent from feeding When material fall into tapping channel, but be arranged air extractor it is at high cost, noise is big, and user experience is bad.

[utility model content]

A kind of feeding device is provided the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, The feeding device passes in and out material by a material mouth, can avoid the problem of feeding-passage is easy to happen interference with tapping channel.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

A kind of feeding device, including shell, rotating cabin, driving device and input and output material channel, the driving device drive institute State rotating cabin rotation, be equipped with the rotating cabin for cleaning material in the shell, the rotating cabin be equipped with for material into Material mouth out, the shell are equipped with material window, and the material window is oppositely arranged with the material mouth, the input and output material channel packet Feeding-passage and tapping channel are included, the feeding-passage and the tapping channel are described by gravity progress material conveying Feedstock direction of the feeding-passage at the material window is diagonally downward towards the material window.

In above-mentioned feeding device, partition is equipped in the input and output material channel, the partition is located at the material window It is fallen into the tapping channel to avoid the material in the feeding-passage.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the partition is inclined in the input and output material channel, the inclination of the partition Direction is identical as the feedstock direction of the feeding-passage.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the main part in the input and output material channel is vertically arranged along gravity direction, the main body Part includes the feeding-passage and the tapping channel being vertically arranged along gravity direction.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the partition is that the inner wall in the input and output material channel is tilted towards material window direction The bending part of protrusion setting and formation.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the main part in the input and output material channel is by the feedstock direction at the material window It is arranged with discharging direction, which includes the feeding-passage being arranged diagonally downward along feedstock direction, and along discharging side To the tapping channel being arranged diagonally downward, shape between the lateral wall of the feeding-passage and the lateral wall of the tapping channel At the bending part.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the discharging direction and the feedstock direction horizontal symmetrical in the vertical direction.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the bending part is protruding at the shell.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the input and output material channel includes input and output material connector, the input and output material connector with it is described The connection of material window, the partition are arranged in the input and output material connector.

In above-mentioned feeding device, the input and output material connector includes feed inlet on the upside of the partition and is located at institute State the discharge port on the downside of partition.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

The utility model proposes feeding device, carry out the conveying of material, by a material mouth or material window only in order to save About cost improves user experience, and the effect that the input and output material channel of the utility model passes through gravity carries out the conveying of material, in order to So that entering in material window as much as possible by the material that gravity falls, prevent material from falling into tapping channel, this is practical Feedstock direction of the novel feeding-passage at the material window is diagonally downward towards the material window.Therefore when charging is logical When conveying material, material will be fed towards the direction of material window as much as possible, so that material be avoided to fall into tapping channel in road.

These features and advantages of the utility model will the detailed exposure in following specific embodiment, attached drawing.

[Detailed description of the invention]

The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 3 is the perspective view two of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view two of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view three of rotating cabin in the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of rotating cabin setting in the housing in the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram one in input and output material channel in the utility model embodiment three；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram two in input and output material channel in the utility model embodiment three；

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view in input and output material channel in the utility model embodiment three；

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram in input and output material channel in the utility model embodiment four；

Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view in input and output material channel in the utility model embodiment four.

[specific embodiment]

The technical solution of the utility model embodiment is explained below with reference to the attached drawing of the utility model embodiment and Illustrate, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not all.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, Those skilled in the art's obtained other embodiments without making creative work, belong to the utility model Protection scope.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of Describe the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " It is two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it "lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.

Embodiment 1:

The present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, be a kind of feeding device, for cleaning material, material can for dairy products, The materials such as beans, such as rice, black rice, glutinous rice, millet, corn, soya bean, red bean, mung bean, this feeding device can cooperate cooking pot Tool is used together, and provides the material of clean hygiene for cooking apparatus, while this feeding device also can be used alone, and complete material Automatic cleaning, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.

The feeding device of the present embodiment includes rotating cabin, as shown in Figure 1, the rotating cabin 100 is equipped with for storing material Chamber 101 is cleaned, while being additionally provided with the material mouth 102 of the input and output material for cleaning chamber 101, material mouth 102 is arranged in rotating cabin 100 On, material mouth 102 is connected with cleaning chamber 101, and rotating cabin 100 is additionally provided with filter screen 103, for cleaning material and dirt in chamber Screening, clean chamber 101 in be equipped with overturning blade 104, for rotating cabin 100 rotate when, control material cleaning chamber 101 in Reverses direction.

When rotating cabin is when the second direction of rotation rotates, overturning blade can control material to be discharged from material mouth, work as rotating cabin When the first direction of rotation rotates, overturning blade can control material far from material mouth 102 and continue it in the cleaning chamber Overturning.Hereinafter, the first direction of rotation and the second direction of rotation are on the contrary, such as: when just switching to the first direction of rotation, then the second rotation Direction is reversion, and when clockwise turning to the first direction of rotation, then the second direction of rotation is rotation counterclockwise.

The feeding device of the present embodiment is for dry-cleaning, and during dry-cleaning, cleans the material in chamber in the rotation of rotating cabin Under, rubs mutually between material and material realizes the polishing and polishing of surface of material, can remove surface of material harmful substance, mistake Screen the impurity such as dust dirt can be discharged outside cleaning chamber, guarantee the cleaning effect of material in cleaning chamber, in removal surface of material Harmful substance while, may make that the surface quality of material is improved, compared with prior art, greatly reduce to material It destroys, and greatly maintains the nutritional ingredient of material itself, the possibility for avoiding water-soluble substances from flowing away with water, also to reach Good cleaning purpose.

As shown in Fig. 2, rotating cabin is cylinder in the present embodiment, there is cylinder side wall 107 and the top positioned at axial ends Portion 105 and bottom 106, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that top 105 and bottom 106 described in the present embodiment, should not manage Solution is at along the top and bottom of gravity direction, and in the process of work, axis is horizontal or inclines the feeding device of the present embodiment Tiltedly place, therefore, bottom and top herein be only with the axis direction of rotating cabin for, be located at the two of axis direction Side is top and bottom.In some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, the shape of rotating cabin can be not limited to the present embodiment Technical solution disclosed and shown in the drawings, can also be taper or other shapes.

As shown in Figure 1, material mouth 102 is provided with the top of cleaning chamber 101, the i.e. front end of rotating cabin, rounded, material mouth Shape can be not limited to disclosed in the present embodiment and technical solution shown in the drawings, such as polygon, ellipse etc.；Material mouth Can external feed device or proportioning device, be fed for cleaning in chamber.

As shown in 2, filter screen 103 is used for the screening of dirt, dirt described in the present embodiment, can for dust, clast, The residual of material minces；Filter screen 103 can be formed directly on rotating cabin, can also be provided separately on rotating cabin, directly be existed Filter screen is formed on rotating cabin, filter hole 108 can be opened up on the side wall of rotating cabin, and filter screen is constituted by the filter hole 108 103, at this point, filter screen and rotating cabin are integrally formed, without being fixed by threaded fasteners such as bolt, screws, structure is whole Body is good；The filter screen being provided separately on rotating cabin, filter hole be arranged on filter screen, can by welding, riveting or can The mode of dismantling connection is fixed on rotating cabin, is facilitated the replacement, maintenance and cleaning of filter screen, is guaranteed defending for feeding device Raw and service life.Using integrally formed filter screen in the present embodiment, in some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, It can also be other seperated setting forms.The form of filter hole can be grid type, mesh-type and such as grid type, to realize Different separating effects.

As shown in Figure 1, overturning blade 104 is set in cleaning chamber 101, as shown in Fig. 2, overturning blade 104 is fixed on rotation On the inner sidewall in storehouse 100,102 side of material mouth, so-called material mouth are extended to from the bottom side inclination of cleaning chamber 101 in the axial direction The top side of chamber is as cleaned in side, and so-called inclination extends, i.e., the axis of blade body and rotating cabin is arranged with certain angle, The angle can be fixed angle, be also possible to the angle of variation, and in the present embodiment, the angle for overturning blade is fixed value, Angle with axis is 50 °, and the angle of other embodiments can be 45 °, 60 ° etc., as long as being held turned over blade and the rotation Cleaning angle between the axis in storehouse is greater than 0 less than 90 °.

The length and width of rotating cabin is caused to limit using the overturning blade that inclination extends, it is assumed that the length of blade is The angle of L, blade and axis is α, then the length of rotating cabin is in L/cos α or so, and width is in L/sin α or so, on overcoming Disadvantage is stated, in some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, overturning blade is also possible in the axial direction from the bottom side of cleaning chamber It is spirally extended to material mouth side, namely overturning blade is helical blade, helical blade can make the axial length of rotating cabin It is longer, more materials can be stored, cleaning efficiency is improved.

As shown in Fig. 2, due to overturning blade be obliquely installed or spiral setting, when rotating cabin rotation when, clear The material washed in chamber certainly will be by the blocking of overturning blade, to force material towards a side roll of overturning blade lean, tool Body is that, when rotating cabin is when the first direction of rotation rotates, it is remote that the face A of overturning blade towards cleaning bottom of chamber side will play control material Effect from material mouth 102, when just starting, material rests on the cylindrical inner sidewall 107 of cleaning chamber under gravity On, as rotating cabin 100 rotates under the first direction of rotation, overturning blade 104 is close to cleaning chamber top side (102 side of material mouth) Front end first contacted with material so that the material for resting on rotating cabin inner sidewall 107 is overturn to the material on the face A, on the face A It will roll towards the bottom side of cleaning chamber 101, fallen after rise again far from material mouth 102, and then under gravity to cylinder inner sidewall On 107, when rotating cabin 100 continues when the first direction of rotation rotates, material will persistently be overturn in cleaning chamber, to reach satisfied Cleaning effect until, during cleaning, phase mutual friction between material and material, grinding and buffing each other, the dust of generation, Clast, material residual mince will be discharged from the filter hole of filter screen.After reaching satisfied cleaning effect, rotating cabin can be changed Direction of rotation, carry out discharge, when rotating cabin 100 the second direction of rotation rotate when, overturning blade 104 towards cleaning chamber top side The face B will play the role of control material be discharged from material mouth 102, just start when, material also rests under gravity It cleans on the cylindrical inner sidewall 107 of chamber, as rotating cabin rotates under the second direction of rotation, overturning blade is close to cleaning chamber The tail end of bottom side is first contacted with material, so that the material for resting on rotating cabin inner sidewall is overturn to the face B, the material on the face B It will roll along overturning blade towards material mouth side, close to material mouth 102, so that material reaches at material mouth along the face B Discharge.When still retaining in cleaning chamber has material, it can continue to rotate, until material is completely exhausted out in cleaning chamber.

In the present embodiment, blade is overturn during the first direction of rotation rotates, and material will be forced to cleaning bottom of chamber side Rolling, in order to avoid cleaning during material in the accumulation of bottom end, cleaning effect is influenced, therefore, to overturning blade close to clear The tail end 1044 for washing bottom of chamber side, tail end 1044 and cleaning bottom of chamber portion 106 between be equipped with the first gap 109, setting first between Gap 109 makes tail end 1044 not be connected with the bottom 106 of cleaning chamber, and the material for reaching bottom side is enabled to pass through first gap Therefore 109 top sides 105 for returning to cleaning chamber avoid in the first direction of rotation rotary course, the accumulation of material ensure that Cleaning effect.

In the present embodiment, rotating cabin is during the second direction of rotation rotates, in order to enable material smooth Ground is discharged from material mouth, avoids the residual of the material in cleaning chamber, therefore, to overturning blade close to the front end of the material mouth 1043 are fixed at the top 105 of cleaning chamber, and material mouth 102 is opened in the top 105 of cleaning chamber, and front end 1043 is in described The projection 110 at top 105 is located in the material mouth 102.After material reaches 102 side of material mouth as a result, with leading for the face B To effect, will be successfully discharged from material mouth.More specifically, the projection 110 for overturning vane nose is located at material mouth round edge Tangent position, certainly in some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, the projection for overturning vane nose can be not limited to this implementation Situation disclosed in and shown in the drawings, can also be other projected positions, as long as being located within material mouth.

The top 105 of cleaning chamber offers material mouth 102, and the ratio between the ring width of the bore and cleaning top of chamber of the material mouth is Between 2-0.25, in the present embodiment, the diameter of material mouth is 30, and the ring width at top is 20, therefore, than being 1.5.The skill of this field Art personnel are believed that and can be not limited to disclosed in the present embodiment and situation shown in the drawings, can also be other situations.

In the present embodiment, overturning blade 104 includes the first blade 1041 and the second blade 1042, the first blade 1041 and the It is arranged in a crossed manner between two blades 1042, and the first exchange area 1045 is formed between crosspoint and material mouth 102, crosspoint with The second exchange area 1046 is formed between the cleaning bottom of chamber side 106.

During material is overturn in cleaning chamber, cleaning effect is can be improved in the overturning blade that two intersections are arranged, From the above it can be seen that being fixed as shown in figure 3, overturning vane nose (preceding fixed edge 112) with cleaning top of chamber, tail end and cleaning bottom of chamber portion It with the first gap, overturns blade-side fixed edge 111 and the inner sidewall of rotating cabin is fixed, overturn another side of blade as freely Side 113, from attached drawing it is found that being curl with the side that inner sidewall is fixed, when a piece of overturning blade is arranged in cleaning chamber, overturning The another side of blade can be curl, or straight flange, in order to which two panels cleaning blade preferably is arranged in cleaning chamber, because This, in the present embodiment, is arranged to straight flange for free margins.

It is turned round simultaneously with rotating cabin in two overturning blades of the cleaning process of material, setting, in the first direction of rotation During rotation, the face A of overturning blade towards cleaning bottom of chamber side will play the role of controlling material far from material mouth, just start When, material is rested under gravity on the cylindrical inner sidewall of cleaning chamber, as rotating cabin is in the first direction of rotation The fixed edge of lower rotation, the first blade is first contacted with material close to the front end of cleaning chamber top side (material mouth side), so that stopping It is overturn through fixed edge on the face A to the first blade in the material of rotating cabin inner sidewall, the material on the face A will be towards cleaning chamber Bottom side rolling far from material mouth, and then is fallen after rise to cylinder inner sidewall again under gravity, during falling, one Dividing material is to cross free margins toward falling, and a part is slid on the face A to bottom of chamber portion is cleaned, that a part of material of whereabouts will Into the face A of the second blade, and then being able to can be under the action of the second blade far from material mouth and overturning sanding and polishing, and second hands over The presence for changing area can guarantee that material can continue far from material mouth, while carry out continuing exchange in the second exchange area by material, It can make the effect aggravation for rubbing, polishing between material and material, have for the cleaning of the stupid stain of surface of material and become apparent Effect.

When rotating cabin is when the second direction of rotation rotates, the face B of overturning blade towards cleaning chamber top side will play control object Expect the effect being discharged from material mouth, when just starting, material also rests on the cylindrical inside of cleaning chamber under gravity On wall, as rotating cabin rotates under the second direction of rotation, the fixed edge of the first blade close to cleaning bottom of chamber side tail end first with Material contact, so that the material for resting on rotating cabin inner sidewall is overturn through fixed edge to the face B of the first blade, on the face B Material will roll along the first blade towards material mouth side, close to material mouth, so that material reaches at material mouth along the face B It is discharged, during discharge, a part does not reach the material that material mouth goes out also, will fall from the free margins of the first blade, but set When having set the second blade, the material to fall from the first blade free margins is fallen in by under on the face B on the second blade, is continued second It rolls under the action of blade towards material mouth side, until reaching material, the first exchange area of setting is avoided on the first blade The material that material mouth side will be reached is fallen after rise to the risk on rotating cabin inner sidewall, and discharge efficiency can be improved.

As shown in Fig. 2, width width less than second exchange area 1046 in the axial direction of first exchange area 1045 along axis Degree, can make rotating cabin when the first direction of rotation rotates, the material of falling can enter the second exchange area 1046 as far as possible, far From material mouth, the lasting cleaning of material is realized；Simultaneously when rotating cabin is rotated in the second direction of rotation, one can be avoided as far as possible Part will reach material mouth but drop back into the possibility from rotating cabin inner sidewall from the material that free margins is fallen after rise, can guarantee that material is discharged Completely.

In some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, overturn the main body of blade there may be certain curvature from bottom to Top droop extends, that is, the face A or the face B of such as arc；Certain curvature is set, the overturning efficiency of overturning blade can be improved, made Obtaining material can smoothly overturn to the face A or the face B.

The present embodiment is equipped with the overturning blade of controllable material reverses direction due to cleaning chamber, and in rotating cabin in the first rotation When turning direction and rotating, material is far from material mouth and overturns it persistently in cleaning chamber, revolves in rotating cabin in the second direction of rotation Material can control to be discharged from material mouth when turning, therefore in the feeding device of the present embodiment, it can be achieved that the same material mouth input and output material Possibility, compared with prior art, by the same material mouth input and output material so that the present embodiment no setting is required one by feed inlet extremely The flushing channel of discharge port, it is entirely avoided material is in feed inlet toward the mistake of discharge port long distance delivery in existing feeding device The problem of material remains in journey.

Under the action of overturning blade material mouth certainly will be discharged when rotating in the second direction of rotation in the material of the present embodiment, Therefore it will not be remained in cleaning chamber, ensure that the clean hygiene of feeding device.

Embodiment 2:

Feeding device as shown in Figure 8, including rotating cabin 100 and shell 200, rotating cabin 100 are arranged in shell 200, It can be turned round in shell, rotating cabin 100 passes through the driving rotation of driving device 300, for the ease of installing and fixing, the present embodiment Rotating cabin 100 includes the driving plate 116 and rotating body 115 for connecting driving device 300, the driving plate 116 fixed setting It is internal to form cleaning chamber 101 after driving plate is fixed with rotating body in the bottom position of rotating body 115；Driving device Drive shaft connect with driving plate 116, driving device can be servo motor, in some alternative embodiments of the present embodiment, The driving device can be in the form of other settings.

As shown in figure 8, shell 200 includes for fixing the bracket 202 of driving device 300 and storage dirt main body 201, bracket 202 are fixed at the bottom position of storage dirt main body 201, internal to form dust-collecting cavity after bracket and storage dirt main body fix 204, the drive shaft of driving device can be passed through into bracket by what driving device directly drove, realize the connection of driving plate, drive Dynamic apparatus main body is then fixed on the outside of bracket.

The rollover effect that material can be improved in the overturning blade of setting prevents from accumulating so that material sufficiently raises, and enhances and rub It wipes.

As shown in figure 8, shell is used for the dirt centralized collection for separating filter screen, facilitate discharge, shell is gone back simultaneously Play the role of supporting rotating cabin, sewage draining exit 203 is set on shell.Corresponding, the front end of shell also is provided with material window 205, The shape of the shape of material window 205 and material mouth is adapted, be in the present embodiment it is round, the shape of the material window can not limit to It can also be polygon, ellipse etc. with technical solution shown by attached drawing disclosed in the present embodiment；Material window 205 is connected to Dust-collecting cavity 204, since rotating cabin needs to rotate, between the front end of the front end of the rotating cabin 100 and shell 200 will be arranged Gap interferes to avoid rotating cabin and shell, and the gap of setting will be unfavorable for successfully reaching from the material that material window enters The material mouth of rotating cabin will be directed into shell if material is fallen into gap, in order to which material is smoothly sent to rotating cabin, It prevents material from falling into shell from the gap, bulge loop 206 is set between shell and rotating cabin, what which can be set The outer surface of rotating cabin front end, or the inner surface of housing forward end is set, in the present embodiment, the bulge loop 206 setting is rotating On storehouse 100.

Compared with embodiment 1, difference is the rotating cabin of the present embodiment, and material mouth is equipped with drainage plate 120, described to draw Flowing plate 120 is connect with the overturning blade, and the drainage plate 120 extends to the material window 205 by the material mouth, so that Material in the rotating cabin can be smoothly discharged.

Drainage plate 120 at material mouth is set, and the material facilitated in rotating cabin is smoothly discharged, when rotating cabin needs When discharge, since drainage plate 120 is extended at material window 205 by material mouth, when rotating cabin is avoided that blanking, material exists Region accumulation between material mouth and material window 205, to solve the problems, such as that existing rotating cabin blanking is halfway.

Above-mentioned drainage plate 120, is arranged at the position of material mouth, and inside is connect with overturning blade, and outside extends to object Expect at window 205, as shown in Figure 1, the drainage plate 120 has blanking notch 121, blanking notch is provided with the drainage plate 120 One end, therefore, when rotating cabin rotation, material will preferentially be assembled and will be discharged from blanking notch 121, specifically: drainage plate 120 rotate with the rotation of rotating cabin, due to lower compared to the other positions of drainage plate 120 at blanking notch 121, arrival The material of material mouth will fall under gravity into blanking notch 121 at blanking notch 121, therefore can easily be by material It emits；

As shown in fig. 7, in order to enable the material on the discharge face (face B i.e. shown in figure) for overturning blade smoothly to arrive Up to blanking notch 121, therefore blanking notch 121 is preferably provided with one end of drainage plate 120, when what is rotated together with rotating cabin When drainage plate 120 is gradually tilted to vertical direction from horizontal position, material, will be towards drainage plate in the case where being affected by gravity 120 inclined one end conveyings, therefore rotating cabin is can be improved into one end that drainage plate 120 is arranged in blanking notch 121 and is being rotated Under discharge of materials efficiency.

In some embodiments, the other positions of drainage plate 120 can also be arranged in blanking notch 121, can be according to reality Situation is designed.

Meanwhile in addition to this, the blanking notch 121 includes the discharge face (B i.e. shown in figure to the overturning blade Face) inclined drainage inclined-plane 122, which drainage plate 120 and overturns the connection in the discharge face of blade to be tangential Connection, therefore, the material on discharge face is delivered to what is be more easier on drainage plate 120, and then reaches drainage notch.

As shown in Fig. 5,7 and 8, the outside of the material mouth is equipped with outer ring 123, and the outer ring 123 is prolonged by the material mouth It extends at the material window 205, the outer ring 123 of setting will prevent material from falling into the region between material window 205 and material mouth, keep away Exempt from material and conveys halfway problem.

As shown in fig. 7, the both ends of the drainage plate 120 are connect with the outer ring 123, due to the presence of outer ring 123, The drainage notch being arranged at one end will successfully go out the discharge of materials between material mouth in conveying and material window 205, avoid Rotating cabin blanking is incomplete.

As shown in fig. 6, the overturning blade includes free margins 113, projection line of the free margins at the material mouth It is equipped with the drainage plate 120.Thus it is arranged, the drainage plate 120 at material mouth, which is arranged in, will not hinder the cleaning of material, make Obtain the overturning that material can be smoothly completed when rotating cabin rotates under the first direction of rotation.

In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, overturning blade include the first blade 1041 and the second blade 1042, first It is arranged in a crossed manner between blade 1041 and the second blade 1042.It is exchanged as shown in fig. 6, forming first between crosspoint and material mouth Area, the drainage plate 120 are connected with the free margins 113 of the first blade and the second blade respectively.When overturning blade includes two panels When, correspondingly, also being provided with two groups of blanking notches 121 and drainage inclined-plane 122, one group of blanking for the first blade on drainage plate 120 Water conservancy diversion is carried out, one group of blanking for the second blade carries out water conservancy diversion.The first exchange area between crosspoint and material mouth, belongs to two groups The key area of blade material exchange, will extend to exchange point, will promote the efficiency of blanking on the inside of drainage plate 120.

The material window 205 in the present embodiment can be equipped with input and output material channel, and the input and output material channel is equipped with partition, described Input and output material channel includes feeding-passage and tapping channel, and the partition is located at the material window 205 to avoid the charging logical Material in road is fallen into the tapping channel.Wherein the related content in input and output material channel is referring to embodiment 3 and embodiment 4.

In order to enable the smooth progress of input and output material energy of rotating cabin, logical for embodiment 3 and input and output material as described in example 4 Road, the drainage plate 120 of the present embodiment abut the possibility fallen into material when avoiding feeding in tapping channel with partition one end, simultaneously It will also decrease the problem that remaining is caused when the region charging between material window 205 and material mouth, when to avoid blanking, the object of discharge Mix the possibility of unwashed material in material.

Embodiment 3:

The present embodiment has put forward a kind of feeding device, including shell 200, rotating cabin 100 and input and output material channel 500, institute It states rotating cabin 100 to be arranged in the shell 200, the rotating cabin 100 is equipped with the material mouth for material disengaging, the shell Equipped with material window 205, the material window 205 is oppositely arranged with the material mouth, and the input and output material channel 500 includes feeding-passage 501 and tapping channel 502, as shown in figure 9, the feeding-passage 501 and the tapping channel 502 carry out object by gravity Material conveying, feedstock direction 507 of the feeding-passage 501 at the material window 205 is diagonally downward towards the material window 205。

Above-mentioned feeding device, only carries out the conveying of material by a material mouth or material window, and the structure of rotating cabin can adopt User experience, the present embodiment are improved with embodiment 1 and structure as described in example 2 or other embodiments for save the cost Input and output material channel pass through the effect of gravity and carry out the conveying of material, therefore the material in feeding-passage will be present and be easily accessible Problem in tapping channel, so that material has no idea to convey completely, charging is not thorough；In order to enable falling by gravity Material enter in material window as much as possible, prevent material from falling into tapping channel, the feeding-passage is at the material window Feedstock direction diagonally downward towards the material window.Therefore when feeding-passage is when conveying material, material will court as much as possible It is fed to the direction of material window, so that material be avoided to fall into tapping channel.

In order to allow the feedstock direction of feeding-passage can be diagonally downward towards material window, the present embodiment proposes a kind of input and output material The structure in channel is equipped with partition as shown in figure 11 in input and output material channel, the partition is located at the material window described to avoid Material in feeding-passage is fallen into the tapping channel.It can be seen from fig. 11 that the partition be inclined at it is described into In tapping channel, the inclined direction is identical as the feedstock direction of the feeding-passage, the main part in the input and output material channel It is vertically arranged along gravity direction, which includes the feeding-passage being vertically arranged along gravity direction and the discharging Channel.

When material falls from the main part of feeding-passage, feedstock direction will be changed by reaching the material at partition position, Feedstock direction is adjusted to diagonally downward towards material window, and then is dropped into material window；Due to be provided with inclined direction with into Expect the identical partition in direction, therefore the main part in input and output material channel can be vertically arranged along gravity direction, should be in vertical direction The main part of setting can be integrally arranged with shell, can also detachably be connected by input and output material connector and the material window It connects, when being detachably connected with material window, partition is arranged in the input and output material connector.

As shown in Figure 10, the input and output material connector includes being located at the feed inlet on the upside of the partition and being located under the partition The discharge port of side；To sum up, as long as the partition of setting can make the feedstock direction 507 for being located at the feed inlet on the upside of partition tilt direction Material window, and it is how not related to blanking is solved the problems, such as the main part feedstock direction in input and output material channel.

Embodiment 4:

The present embodiment proposes that the embodiment in another input and output material channel is characterized in particular in as shown in figure 12, and the partition is The inner wall in the input and output material channel tilts the bending part 509 of protrusion setting and formation towards material window direction.In order to form this Bending part 509, the main part in the input and output material channel is by the feedstock direction 507 and discharging direction 510 at the material window Setting, i.e., be configured according to the discharging direction 510 of the feedstock direction of feed inlet 507 and discharge outlet, as shown in figure 13, the master Body portion includes the feeding-passage being arranged diagonally downward along feedstock direction 507, and is arranged diagonally downward along discharging direction 510 The tapping channel, the bending part is formed between the lateral wall of the feeding-passage and the lateral wall of the tapping channel 509。

In the present embodiment, the main part in input and output material channel is configured by charging and discharging direction 510, so that entirely The main part in input and output material channel generally V-shaped, so that the discharging direction 510 and the feedstock direction 507 are in vertical side Upward horizontal symmetrical.In order to separate feeding-passage and tapping channel by bending part, therefore the bending part 509 is protruding to institute It states at shell, thereby may be ensured that the material of feeding-passage can less be fallen into tapping channel.

In some embodiments, the main part in input and output material channel can also have multiple bending segments, be in as long as can guarantee Bending segment at inlet port and outlet port can form bending part, therefore, may be used also as the shape and structure of main part Other possible to have, the utility model is not limited to this.

Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, being familiar with the those skilled in the art should be understood that the utility model includes but is not limited to attached drawing and specific embodiment party above Content described in formula.The modification of any function and structure principle without departing from the utility model is intended to be included in claims Range in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding device, including shell, rotating cabin, driving device and input and output material channel, described in the driving device driving Rotating cabin rotation, the interior rotating cabin being equipped with for cleaning material of the shell, the rotating cabin is equipped with to be passed in and out for material Material mouth, the shell is equipped with material window, and the material window is oppositely arranged with the material mouth, and the input and output material channel includes Feeding-passage and tapping channel, which is characterized in that the feeding-passage and the tapping channel are by gravity progress material Conveying, feedstock direction of the feeding-passage at the material window is diagonally downward towards the material window.

2. a kind of feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that partition is equipped in the input and output material channel, it is described Partition is located at the material window to avoid the material in the feeding-passage from falling into the tapping channel.

3. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it is logical that the partition is inclined at the input and output material In road, the inclined direction of the partition is identical as the feedstock direction of the feeding-passage.

4. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the main part in the input and output material channel is along gravity Direction is vertically arranged, which includes the feeding-passage and the tapping channel being vertically arranged along gravity direction.

5. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the partition is the inner wall in the input and output material channel The bending part for tilting protrusion setting towards material window direction and being formed.

6. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the main part in the input and output material channel is pressed in institute State feedstock direction at material window and discharging direction setting, the main part include be arranged diagonally downward along feedstock direction described in Feeding-passage, and the tapping channel being arranged diagonally downward along discharging direction, the lateral wall of the feeding-passage and it is described go out Expect to form the bending part between the lateral wall in channel.

7. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the discharging direction and the feedstock direction are perpendicular The upward horizontal symmetrical of histogram.

8. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the bending part is protruding at the shell.

9. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the input and output material channel includes input and output material connector, The input and output material connector is connect with the material window, and the partition is arranged in the input and output material connector.

10. a kind of feeding device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the input and output material connector include be located at it is described every Feed inlet on the upside of plate and the discharge port on the downside of the partition.