CN208965795U - With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system - Google Patents
With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208965795U CN208965795U CN201821699239.2U CN201821699239U CN208965795U CN 208965795 U CN208965795 U CN 208965795U CN 201821699239 U CN201821699239 U CN 201821699239U CN 208965795 U CN208965795 U CN 208965795U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses with moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, solves the generally existing easy humidity in current house, airtight, the problem of flexible modulation function deficiency.The utility model includes wall and roof system, the wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, the roof system includes interior roof system and outer roof system, ventilation interbed A is equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, ventilation interbed B is equipped between the interior roof system and outer roof system, there are gaps from the ground for the exterior wall, leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the exterior wall and outer roof system, the top of the outer roof system is equipped with air outlet, the exterior wall includes keel shoe, damping layer and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, the keel shoe is mounted on interior wall by screw, acoustical cotton is filled in the keel shoe, damping layer is fixedly installed on the inside of the keel shoe, outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is posted on the outside of the keel shoe, the interior wall is followed successively by damping layer from outside to inside, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer.The utility model has many advantages, such as that structure is simple and environmentally-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of house buildings, and in particular to a kind of with moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system.
Background technique
With the presence of water or containing the moisture of moisture in current common office, hotel and high-end residential, humidity will be generated,
And fresh air dehumidifying system, equipment and the air supply duct of concentration is often arranged in these places, system complex takes up space greatly, flexibly
Regulatory function is insufficient, and fresh air system energy consumption is high, it is difficult to meet the requirement of part-time, segment space.It provides identical new
Air quantity, the fan energy consumption of large-scale centralized fresh air system are 2-3 times of minisystem, are 10 times of compartment mode！Meanwhile it concentrating
System has that art end fresh air is irregular.More importantly once open fresh air system, often require to be cooled down,
Dehumidifying, extends air-conditioner operation time, consumes unnecessary energy consumption.Therefore, we have proposed a kind of novel with moisture-proof
The wall and roof system of wind, it utilizes elevation of building building enclosure component, absorbent structure, vent passages and building enclosure component collection
At may be implemented to carry out dehumidifying to fresh air and be effectively sent into indoor, accommodative facility is high, is conducive to behavior energy saving and user
Physical and mental health, agreed with the sustainable theory of current promotion.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to the generally existing easy humidity in current house, airtight, flexibly adjust
Save the problem of function deficiency, the utility model provide solve the above problems with moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, including wall and roof system, the wall includes interior wall and exterior wall, the room
Lid includes interior roof system and outer roof system, and ventilation interbed A is equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, is set between the interior roof system and outer roof system
There is ventilation interbed B, the exterior wall is from the ground there are gap, leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between the exterior wall and outer roof system, the outer roof system
Top is equipped with air outlet, and the exterior wall includes keel shoe, damping layer and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, and the keel shoe is pacified by screw
On interior wall, it is filled with acoustical cotton in the keel shoe, is fixedly installed with damping layer on the inside of the keel shoe, outside the keel shoe
Outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is posted in side, and the interior wall is followed successively by damping layer, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer, institute from outside to inside
Stating outer roof system is light steel roof truss, and the light steel roof truss is mounted on interior roof system by screw, the light steel roof truss outermost installation
There is roofing tile, waterproof layer is installed on the inside of the roofing tile, is fixedly installed with damping layer, the interior room on the inside of the light steel roof truss
The outermost of lid is equipped with damping layer, and waterproof layer is equipped on the inside of the damping layer, is equipped with insulating layer on the inside of the waterproof layer,
Fireprotection layer is installed on the inside of the insulating layer, is equipped with light steel roof truss on the inside of the fireprotection layer.
The utility model devises a kind of with moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, including wall and roof system, the wall
Including interior wall and exterior wall, the roof system includes interior roof system and outer roof system, ventilation interbed A is equipped between the interior wall and exterior wall, together
When in exterior wall from the ground there are gap, air can enter ventilation interbed A from gap at this time, then by moisture from ventilation interbed A's
Top discharge, between the interior roof system and outer roof system be equipped with ventilation interbed B, wherein leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between exterior wall and outer roof system,
Air enters from indentation, there, then is discharged from air outlet, sufficiently plays the effect that heat dissipation is dried, exterior-wall heat insulation is equipped on exterior wall
Decorative panel has good heat preservation energy-saving effect, and silencing cotton is filled on the keel shoe of exterior wall, can play the work of sound-insulation
With far from noise jamming, equipped with damping layer in keel shoe, damping layer can pass through the moisture absorption and desorption property of itself and adjust room air
Relative humidity, when temperature increases, humidity decline, damping layer can release moisture automatically and inhibit relative humidity decline；Work as relative humidity
When raising, damping layer can absorb moisture from air, inhibit relative humidity to increase, humidity is made to maintain relatively stable level.
The interior wall is followed successively by damping layer, insulating layer, concrete layer and sound absorbing layer from outside to inside, due to that can take away in air flowing
Temperature, it is described to be equipped with insulating layer, heat preservation can be played the role of, in addition to this there are also the functions such as damping, noise control.The outer roof is
It is mounted on interior roof system by light steel roof truss by screw, outer roof is equipped with waterproof layer and damping layer, can avoid rainwater from outer roof
On leakage to interior roof, interior roof is equipped with damping layer, and adjusting humidity is equipped with waterproof layer, avoids leaking, be also equipped with insulating layer
And fireprotection layer, heat preservation, fireproof can be played the role of, the interior roof system has light steel roof truss to support.The utility model uses air
The relative theory of density and temperature gradient formed " stack effect ", it is compound go along with sb. to guard him construction in ad hoc one-way ventilating layer, make wall and
Roofing has the function of " to breathe ", can arrange indoor moisture to outdoor, but also is equipped with damping layer, adjusts indoor humidity, makes room
Room is not influenced by humidity, also has the function of heat preservation, sound insulation.
Further, the spacing of the ventilation interbed A between the interior wall and exterior wall is 80mm, the interior roof system and outer roof system
Between ventilation interbed B spacing be 120mm.In order to obtain naturally ventilation and drop heat, the effect dried, interior wall and outer herein
Wall uses 80mm spacing, since the ventilation interbed B between interior roof system and outer roof system is needed by the air in ventilation interbed B, also
Need the air by flowing at leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan between exterior wall and outer roof system, therefore the ventilation interbed between interior roof system and outer roof system
The spacing of B is advisable for 120mm.
Further, the exterior wall from the ground there are the spacing in gap be 60mm, between the exterior wall and outer roof system there are
The spacing of notch is 80mm.Air needs to enter the ventilation interbed A of wall from gap, if gap is excessive, do not rise it is moisture-proof,
Heat insulation effect, gap is too small, cannot play by effect, therefore the spacing in gap is advisable for 60mm, and exterior wall and outer roof system
Between should be passed through air at leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, air-flow is discharged again, therefore the spacing of indentation, there is advisable for 80mm.
Further, the bore of the air outlet at the top of the outer roof system is 150mm.The air outlet of outer room ejection needs to arrange
The gas that house or so Lian Bian is passed through out, bore should design greatly, therefore air outlet is determined as 150mm and is advisable.
Further, the damping layer is made of diatom ooze.Diatom ooze contains diatomite, and due to diatomite, its own contains
Special " molecular sieve " structure, when thousands of more than one hundred million micro-pores perceive indoor moisture it is excessive when, diatom ooze just will be more in air
Remaining moisture absorption and deposit is got up；Conversely, can then come out water release when detecting indoor seasoning, it is wet to increase space
Angle value, so that indoor humidity be maintained between 40%-70% always, this range is the suitable environment of human health, with this
Keep air humidity.
Further, the attractable layer is made of acoustical cotton.Acoustical cotton sound absorption properties are high, and sound-proofing is good, environmentally protective.
Further, the outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined.
Polyurethane material porosity stable structure, substantially hole-closing structure, not only excellent thermal insulation performance, and also it is freeze thawing resistance, sound absorption properties
Might as well, life time is long, in the lifetime time, in drying, humidity or couple corrosion, and due to insect, fungi or algae
It grows or due to exogenous influences such as the destructions of rodent, not will receive destruction.
The utility model has the following advantages and benefits:
1, the utility model forms " stack effect " with the relative theory of atmospheric density and temperature gradient, compound to go along with sb. to guard him structure
Interior ad hoc one-way ventilating layer is made, makes wall and roofing have the function of " to breathe ", indoor moisture can be arranged to outdoor, but also set
There is damping layer, adjust indoor humidity, influence house by humidity, also has the function of heat preservation, sound insulation；
2, the utility model obtains heat dissipation using natural wind, and the effect dried, design structure is simple, and environmentally protective, fits
Close sustainable development；
3, the utility model low manufacture cost, easy to install, it is aeration-cooling, dampproof effect is significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application
Part does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the house architectural structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the wall body structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the roof structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- interior wall, 2- exterior wall, 3- roof system, the outer roof system of 4-, 5- ventilation interbed A, 6- ventilation interbed B, the gap 7-, 8- notch,
9- air outlet, 10- keel shoe, 11- damping layer, 12- outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, 13- insulating layer, 14- concrete layer, 15- sound-absorbing
Layer, the light steel roof truss of 16-, 17- roofing tile, 18- waterproof layer, 19- fireprotection layer.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing,
The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, there is moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, including wall and roof system, the wall packet
Interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2 are included, the roof system includes interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4, and ventilation interbed is equipped between the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2
A5 is equipped with ventilation interbed B6 between the interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4, there are gap 7, the exterior walls 2 from the ground for the exterior wall 2
The leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan 8 between outer roof system 4, the top of the outer roof system 4 are equipped with air outlet 9, and the exterior wall 2 includes keel shoe 10, adjusts
Wet layer 11 and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate 12, the keel shoe 10 are mounted on interior wall 1 by screw, are filled in the keel shoe 10
Acoustical cotton is fixedly installed with damping layer 11 on the inside of the keel shoe 10, posts outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate on the outside of the keel shoe 10
12, the interior wall 1 is followed successively by damping layer 11, insulating layer 13, concrete layer 14 and sound absorbing layer 15, the outer roof system 4 from outside to inside
For light steel roof truss 16, the light steel roof truss 16 is mounted on interior roof system 3 by screw, and light 16 outermost of steel roof truss is equipped with
Roofing tile 17 is equipped with waterproof layer 18 on the inside of the roofing tile 17, is fixedly installed with damping layer 11 on the inside of the light steel roof truss 16,
The outermost of the interior roof system 3 is equipped with damping layer 11, and waterproof layer 18, the waterproof layer 18 are equipped on the inside of the damping layer 11
Inside is equipped with insulating layer 13, and fireprotection layer 19 is equipped on the inside of the insulating layer 13, is equipped with light steel room on the inside of the fireprotection layer 19
Frame 16.It wherein divulges information and is formd " stack effect " between interbed A and ventilation interbed B, so-called stack effect is exactly using in building
The hot pressing difference of portion's air realizes the gravity-flow ventilation of building.The principle risen using hot-air, setting exhaust outlet on building top can
Dirty hot-air is then inhaled into from construction bottom from the outdoor fresh cold air in indoor local police station.Most stack effect also may be used
To be reverse.When indoor temperature is more outdoor for low when air-conditioning (such as summer use), air-flow can be in chimney to flowing down
It is dynamic, open-air is pumped into interior from chimney.Gravity-flow ventilation under hot pressing function, since the temperature difference of building inner air and outer air produces
The difference for having given birth to atmospheric density, then forms pressure difference, becomes to making the flowing of indoor and outdoor air.The high air of room temperature, therefore
Weight is small and rises, and excludes from building top air port, at this moment can form negative pressuren zone in air of low density therein the old place, then
The relatively low and heavy fresh air of outdoor temperature is inhaled into from the bottom of building, the air of indoor and outdoor endlessly into
Row flowing.This gravity-flow ventilation as caused by hot pressing is referred to as stack effect.The intensity of stack effect and the height of inlet and outlet
Difference is related with the degree of the temperature difference of indoor and outdoor and indoor and outdoor air circulation.The height difference of indoor/outdoor temperature-difference and inlet and outlet is bigger,
Then hot pressing function is more obvious.The area little for outdoor environment wind speed, ventilation effect caused by stack effect are to improve heat
The excellent means of comfort level.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the ventilation interbed between the interior wall 1 and exterior wall 2
The spacing of A5 is 80mm, and the spacing of the ventilation interbed B6 between the interior roof system 3 and outer roof system 4 is 120mm.The exterior wall 2 from
Ground is 60mm there are the spacing in gap 7, and the spacing of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan 8 is 80mm between the exterior wall 2 and outer roof system 4.It is described outer
The bore of the air outlet 9 at the top of roof system 4 is 150mm.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2, the damping layer 11 is made of diatom ooze.The sound absorbing layer 15 is made of acoustical cotton.The exterior wall
Heat insulating decorative board 12 is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined.
Above-described specific embodiment, to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects carried out into
One step is described in detail, it should be understood that being not used to limit the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model
Determine the protection scope of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced
It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (7)
1. there is moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, including wall and roof system, the wall include interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2), institute
Stating roof system includes interior roof system (3) and outer roof system (4), which is characterized in that ventilation cell is equipped between the interior wall (1) and exterior wall (2)
Layer A (5) is equipped with ventilation interbed B (6) between the interior roof system (3) and outer roof system (4), there are gaps from the ground for the exterior wall (2)
(7), the top of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (8) between the exterior wall (2) and outer roof system (4), the outer roof system (4) is equipped with air outlet (9), institute
Stating exterior wall (2) includes keel shoe (10), damping layer (11) and outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate (12), and the keel shoe (10) passes through screw
It is mounted on interior wall (1), acoustical cotton is filled in the keel shoe (10), is fixedly installed with damping layer on the inside of the keel shoe (10)
(11), it is posted outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate (12) on the outside of the keel shoe (10), the interior wall (1) is followed successively by damping layer from outside to inside
(11), insulating layer (13), concrete layer (14) and sound absorbing layer (15), the outer roof system (4) are light steel roof truss (16), the light steel
Roof truss (16) is mounted on interior roof system (3) by screw, and light steel roof truss (16) outermost is equipped with roofing tile (17), described
It is equipped with waterproof layer (18) on the inside of roofing tile (17), is fixedly installed with damping layer (11) on the inside of the light steel roof truss (16), it is described
The outermost of interior roof system (3) is equipped with damping layer (11), is equipped with waterproof layer (18), the waterproof on the inside of the damping layer (11)
It is equipped with insulating layer (13), is equipped with fireprotection layer (19) on the inside of the insulating layer (13), the fireprotection layer (19) on the inside of layer (18)
Inside is equipped with light steel roof truss (16).
2. it is according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the interior wall (1) and outside
The spacing of ventilation interbed A (5) between wall (2) is 80mm, the ventilation interbed B between the interior roof system (3) and outer roof system (4)
(6) spacing is 120mm.
3. according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the exterior wall (2) is liftoff
Face is 60mm there are the spacing of gap (7), and the spacing of leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan (8) is 80mm between the exterior wall (2) and outer roof system (4).
4. according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the outer roof system (4)
The bore of the air outlet (9) at top is 150mm.
5. according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the damping layer (11) is
Diatom ooze is made.
6. it is according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the sound absorbing layer (15) by
Acoustical cotton is made.
7. according to claim 1 have moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system, which is characterized in that the heat preservation and decoration of outer wall
Plate (12) is that color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating are combined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821699239.2U CN208965795U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821699239.2U CN208965795U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208965795U true CN208965795U (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=66758228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821699239.2U Active CN208965795U (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | With moisture-proof ventilative wall and roof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208965795U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162376A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 | A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer |
| CN111139930A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江筑加装饰股份有限公司 | Moisture-proof building |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201821699239.2U patent/CN208965795U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162376A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-08 | 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 | A kind of house with one-way ventilating layer |
| CN111139930A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江筑加装饰股份有限公司 | Moisture-proof building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 618000 Middle Section of Hongyu Road, Jinshan Industrial Park, Luojiang Economic Development Zone, Deyang City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE CO., LTD. Address before: 618000 Central Section of Hongyu Road, Jinshan Industrial Park, Luojiang Economic Development Zone, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE CO., LTD. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Wall and roof with moisture and ventilation Effective date of registration: 20200804 Granted publication date: 20190611 Pledgee: Sichuan Luojiang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd Pledgor: SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980004674 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20211207 Granted publication date: 20190611 Pledgee: Sichuan Luojiang Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd Pledgor: SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980004674 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Wall and roof with moisture-proof and ventilation Effective date of registration: 20220113 Granted publication date: 20190611 Pledgee: Sichuan Luojiang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SICHUAN SANYANG STEEL STRUCTURE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980000481 |