[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN208847543U - Extract the device of volatile materials in water - Google Patents

Extract the device of volatile materials in water Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208847543U
CN208847543U CN201821495720.XU CN201821495720U CN208847543U CN 208847543 U CN208847543 U CN 208847543U CN 201821495720 U CN201821495720 U CN 201821495720U CN 208847543 U CN208847543 U CN 208847543U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
helium
volatile materials
water sample
trap
inner tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821495720.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴乾元
胡洪营
梁紫帆
杜烨
周雨婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University filed Critical Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201821495720.XU priority Critical patent/CN208847543U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208847543U publication Critical patent/CN208847543U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The device of volatile materials in a kind of extraction water, the device includes aerating system, condensing reflux system and trapping cold-trap system, the aerating system, the condensing reflux system and the trapping cold-trap system are in turn connected to form access, the aerating system is for being passed through helium in the water sample containing volatile materials, the property of will volatilize substance is from water phase stripping to gas phase, the condensing reflux system is used to for the vapor come out with helium together stripping being condensed back in the water sample, the volatile materials come out by stripping then enters the trapping cold-trap system with helium, the nuclei of condensation are provided in the trapping cold-trap system, the volatile materials come out for collecting capture by stripping.Volatile materials stripping in water sample can effectively be come out and pass through trapping cold-trap by the utility model collects these volatile materials.It can use the risk of toxicity for the volatile materials that the utility model is effectively assessed in water sample.

Description

Extract the device of volatile materials in water
Technical field
The utility model relates to water treatment field, specifically a kind of device for extracting volatile materials in water.
Background technique
There are a variety of volatile materials in industrial wastewater, sanitary sewage.Meanwhile in order to ensure drinking water water supply security, work Industry discharge of wastewater safety and reduction reclaimed water reuse risk, during water process, commonly using oxidation/disinfection etc. Reason method.Some toxic volatile materials are generated however, not can avoid during processing.Currently, for assessing water sample poison Property, the sample-pretreating method taken can not be collected into volatile materials.For example, Solid Phase Extraction is enrichment water sample and its warp The common pre-treating method of product is generated after the processing such as peroxidating/disinfection, however, in the process by solid phase extraction concentration sample In, nitrogen, which is blown, can lose most of volatile product (haloform etc.), cause Toxicity of Water Samples risk assessment relatively low.
In order to assess the toxicity of volatile materials in water sample, drinking water, the safety of recycled water after processing are ensured, and The risk of toxicity for reducing industrial wastewater needs device appropriate and effectively collects volatile materials in water sample, so as to it Risk of toxicity makes assessment.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, volatile materials in a kind of extraction water is provided Device.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
The device of volatile materials in a kind of extraction water, including aerating system, it is condensed back system and trapping cold-trap system, The aerating system, the condensing reflux system and the trapping cold-trap system are in turn connected to form access, the aerating system For being passed through helium in the water sample containing volatile materials, the property of will volatilize substance is described to be condensed back to from water phase stripping to gas phase Streaming system is used to for the vapor come out with helium together stripping being condensed back in the water sample, the volatility come out by stripping Substance then enters the trapping cold-trap system with helium, is provided with the nuclei of condensation in the trapping cold-trap system, for collecting capture The volatile materials come out by stripping.
Preferably, the aerating system includes the heating device for heating the water sample.
Preferably, the aerating system includes the agitating device for stirring the water sample.
Preferably, the agitating device is constant temperature blender with magnetic force.
Preferably, the aerating system includes the three-necked bottle for holding water sample, wherein a neck is for being passed through helium, it is another Neck is for being connected to the condensing reflux system, and third neck is for being arranged temperature sensor.
Preferably, the aerating system includes the flowmeter for monitoring the charge flow rate of helium.
Preferably, the helium gas flow of the aerating system input is controlled in 0.2L/min-1L/min, the mixing control of water sample Speed is controlled in 600-1000rmp, the temperature of water sample at 24-40 DEG C.
Preferably, the condensing reflux system includes condenser pipe, helium transfer tube and low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump, described The both ends of helium transfer tube are separately connected the aerating system and the trapping cold-trap system, and the condenser pipe covers in a sealing fashion Outside the helium transfer tube, the cooling passage for surrounding the helium transfer tube is formed, the low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump is used In entering coolant recirculation pump in the cooling passage, keep the vapor in the helium transfer tube cold by the coolant liquid It is solidifying to flow back into the water sample.
Preferably, the helium transfer tube is spiral element.
Preferably, the condensing reflux system controls cooling temperature at 0 DEG C or so.
Preferably, the trapping cold-trap system includes inner tube and covers the outer tube outside said inner tube in a sealing fashion, described The nuclei of condensation are placed between inner tube and the outer tube, said inner tube is connected to the condensing reflux system, and said inner tube is described outer The inside of pipe is connected to the outer tube, and the outer tube is equipped with helium exit passageway.
Preferably, the bottom seal of said inner tube, and said inner tube is equipped on the peripheral wall close to the bottom and uniformly divides The aperture of cloth.
Preferably, the outer tube is arranged in the liquid nitrogen filling equipped with liquid nitrogen.
Preferably, the nuclei of condensation are to be filled in trash ice between said inner tube and the outer tube.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model provides a kind of device for extracting volatile materials in water, can generate after water process to water sample Volatile materials is collected, and is convenient for toxicity assessment.The device of the utility model includes aerating system, condensing reflux system With trapping cold-trap system, the aerating system, the condensing reflux system and the trapping cold-trap system are in turn connected to form logical Road, when work, helium is passed through in the water sample containing volatile materials by the aerating system, and the property of will volatilize substance is from water phase stripping To gas phase, the vapor come out with helium together stripping is condensed back in the water sample, is blown by the condensing reflux system The volatile materials taken off then enters the trapping cold-trap system with helium, is received by the nuclei of condensation in the trapping cold-trap system The volatile materials that collection capture is come out by stripping.The utility model can effectively blow the volatile materials in water sample as a result, It takes off and passes through trapping cold-trap and collect these volatile materials.It can use the present apparatus and effectively assess water sample in the mistake of processing The risk of toxicity of the volatile materials generated in journey.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the volatile materials extraction element of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is outer tube, inner tube and its assembling schematic diagram of the trapping cold-trap in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the arresting efficiency figure that a kind of embodiment trapping of the utility model makes an addition to the volatile materials in water sample.
Fig. 4 is the stripping part accounting that a kind of embodiment trapping of the utility model makes an addition to the volatile materials in water sample Figure.
Fig. 5 is the volatile toxic substance that a kind of embodiment of the utility model traps that sewage generates after processing, and by its Carry out toxotest, obtained cytotoxicity dosage-effect curve figure.
Chief component symbol description:
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiments of the present invention.It is emphasized that following the description is only example Property, rather than in order to limit the scope of the utility model and its application.
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, a kind of device extracting volatile materials in water, including aeration system System is condensed back system and trapping cold-trap system, the aerating system, the condensing reflux system and the trapping cold-trap system It is in turn connected to form access, the aerating system is for being passed through helium in the water sample containing volatile materials, the property of will volatilize object From water phase stripping to gas phase, the condensing reflux system is used to for the vapor come out with helium together stripping being condensed back to matter In the water sample, the volatile materials come out by stripping then enters the trapping cold-trap system, the trapping cold-trap system with helium The nuclei of condensation are provided in system, the volatile materials come out for collecting capture by stripping.
In a preferred embodiment, the aerating system includes the heating device for heating the water sample.
In a preferred embodiment, the aerating system includes the agitating device for stirring the water sample.By described Agitating device stirs water sample, and water sample is made adequately to be mixed and be aerated.
Refering to fig. 1, in a more preferred embodiment, the agitating device is constant temperature blender with magnetic force 2.Temperature constant magnetic stirring Device 2 can be used for stirring and heating water sample, and volatile materials is made to be easier to be come out by stripping.
Refering to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the aerating system includes the three-necked bottle 4 for holding water sample, three-necked bottle 4 neck is for being passed through helium, and another neck is for being connected to the condensing reflux system, and third neck is for being arranged temperature sensor 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the aerating system includes the flowmeter for monitoring the charge flow rate of helium.Flow Meter may be provided on the helium air inlet 1 of three-necked bottle, for the flow of air inlet 1 to be monitored and controlled.
In a preferred embodiment, the helium gas flow of the aerating system input is controlled in 0.2L/min-1L/min, water sample Mixing control speed in 600-1000rmp, the temperature of water sample is controlled at 24-40 DEG C.At normal atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of water is 100 DEG C, when water is below boiling point, water can also slowly flash to vapor.
Refering to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the condensing reflux system includes condenser pipe 6, helium transfer tube and low Warm coolant recirculation pump 5, the both ends of the helium transfer tube are separately connected the aerating system and the trapping cold-trap system, institute It states condenser pipe 6 to cover in a sealing fashion outside the helium transfer tube, forms the cooling passage for surrounding the helium transfer tube, institute Low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump 5 is stated for entering coolant recirculation pump in the cooling passage, is made by the coolant liquid described Vapor in helium transfer tube is condensed back in the water sample.
Refering to fig. 1, helium transfer tube passes through the connection trapping cold-trap system of connecting tube 7.In a preferred embodiment, the helium Gas transfer tube uses spiral element.
In a preferred embodiment, the condensing reflux system controls cooling temperature at 0 DEG C or so, is effectively condensed back The vapor produced by boasting with helium.
Referring to Fig.2, in a preferred embodiment, the trapping cold-trap system includes inner tube 11 and is covered in a sealing fashion in institute The outer tube 10 outside inner tube 11 is stated, the nuclei of condensation are placed between said inner tube 11 and the outer tube 10, said inner tube 11 is connected to described Condensing reflux system, said inner tube 11 are connected in the inside of the outer tube 10 with the outer tube 10, and the outer tube 10 is equipped with helium Exit passageway.
Referring to Fig.2, in a more preferred embodiment, the bottom seal of said inner tube 11, and said inner tube 11 is close to institute The peripheral wall for stating bottom is equipped with equally distributed aperture.
In a preferred embodiment, the nuclei of condensation are to be filled in trash ice between said inner tube 11 and the outer tube 10.
Refering to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the outer tube is arranged in liquid nitrogen container 8, immerses in liquid nitrogen, so that described Trapping cold-trap system collects volatile materials at low ambient temperatures.
In a specific embodiment, aerating system is adopted using the 2L three-necked bottle for holding water sample, the trapping cold-trap system With inner and outer pipe structure, outer pipe outside diameter 29mm, height 330mm, outer tube is equipped with helium exit passageway, inner tube top half internal diameter 8mm, length 50mm, middle section internal diameter 14mm, length 165mm, lower half portion internal diameter 10mm, length 150mm, inner tube top is set There is rubber plug, for sealing the junction of inner and outer tubes, guarantees that the air-tightness of cold-trap, bottom of inner tube are sealed, but around uniformly Punching, makes helium uniform air distribution.Trash ice is filled between inner and outer pipe as the nuclei of condensation, packing volume 10-15mL, for trapping The volatile materials produced by boasting by helium.
The method of volatile materials, can be used the volatile materials extraction element of aforementioned any embodiment in a kind of extraction water Extract the volatile materials in water.
In certain embodiments, volatile materials collection device includes air inlet 1, constant temperature blender with magnetic force 2, temperature Sensor 3, the three-necked bottle 4 of 2L, low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump 5, condenser pipe 6, connecting tube 7 and liquid nitrogen container 8, wherein in liquid nitrogen container 8 It is provided with trapping cold-trap 9, trapping cold-trap 9 includes outer tube 10 and inner tube 11 again.Helium is passed into three necks of 2L by air inlet 1 In bottle, constant temperature blender with magnetic force is stirred and is heated to the water sample in three-necked bottle, the volatility come out by helium gas jet stripping Substance and vapor flow back by condensing tube condensation, and vapor flows back into three-necked bottle, and volatile materials passes through with helium gas jet Connecting tube enters in trapping cold-trap, and volatile materials can be become trapped on the nuclei of condensation in cold-trap.
It include as follows using the detailed process that the collection device of the utility model embodiment collects volatile materials in water sample Step:
The high purity water of 10-15mL is frozen into ice cube and is crushed, is filled between the inner and outer tubes of trapping cold-trap.By rubber plug Set on inner pipe, seals the junction of inner and outer pipe, guarantees the air-tightness of trapping cold-trap, and cold-trap is placed in liquid nitrogen and is carried out Pre-cooling.
Coolant temperature used in condensing reflux system is adjusted to 0 DEG C or so, is run using low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump Condenser system.
The 2L water sample for containing volatile materials is placed in three-necked bottle, and is put into stirring rotator, constant temperature blender with magnetic force Revolving speed is adjusted to 850rmp, and water temperature is adjusted to 40 DEG C.
Etc. after water sample temperature reach target temperature and stablize, water sample is aerated by air inlet, is furnished with before air inlet Flowmeter, flowmeter are set as 1L/min, aeration time 5h.
In the 5h of aeration, pay attention to check package unit whether gas leakage.When device gas leakage, all scholars can be smeared in air-leak section Woods.
In embodiment, wherein the outer pipe outside diameter 29mm of the trapping cold-trap, height 330mm, it is logical that outer tube is equipped with helium outlet Road, inner tube top half internal diameter 8mm, length 50mm, middle section internal diameter 14mm, length 165mm, lower half portion internal diameter 10mm, Length 150mm, inner tube top are equipped with rubber plug, for sealing cold-trap, bottom of inner tube sealing, but the uniformly punching around, make gas distribution Uniformly.
Below by way of specific example, the utility model is described in detail to the trapping effect and water sample of volatile materials After processing, the risk of toxicity of the volatile toxic substance of generation.
Example one: adding volatile organic matter into water sample, verifies this device to the stripping effect of volatile materials, and Trap effect.
Added volatile organic matter is chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dichlorodibromomethane, bromoform, two chloroethenes Nitrile and dibromo-acetonitrile.The concentration of each substance of addition is 200ug/L or so, volume of water sample 2L.It is carried out using this device Aeration, helium flow velocity are 1L/min, and constant temperature blender with magnetic force revolving speed is set as 850rmp, and water sample temperature is set as 40 DEG C, fills out in cold-trap Condensation Assessment of Nuclear Volume 15mL filled or so, aeration time 5h.Cold-trap is placed in room temperature after aeration to melt, is aerated by measurement Before, after aeration, and in trapping cold-trap each volatile materials concentration, calculate accounting f (%) of each substance by stripping, and return Yield (%), calculation formula is as follows:
F (%)={ [c (before aeration)-c (after aeration)]/c (before aeration) } × 100
The rate of recovery (%)={ c (trapping cold-trap)/[c (before aeration)-c (after aeration)] } × 100
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, haloform can be blown out 99%-100%, can substantially be come out by complete stripping, and The rate of recovery of cold trap trapping is in 60%-70%;Two chloroacetonitriles come out 94% by stripping, and the rate of recovery 63%, dibromo-acetonitrile is blown 45% is taken off, the rate of recovery 25%.Prove that this device is effective to volatile materials stripping, collection in water sample.
Example two: collecting the volatile products of generation using sewage after processing, and evaluates its cytotoxicity.
Used sewage (secondary effluent), measuring its water quality indicator is ammonia nitrogen concentration 0.90mg/L, DOC concentration 5.52mg/L, pH 7.01, water sample are handled using chlorination, and the disinfectant that when chlorination uses is liquor natrii hypochloritis, dosage For 40mg-Cl2/ L reacts 12h under dark condition.The volatility that water sample generates after chlorination is handled is collected using this device Substance, helium flow velocity 0.2L/min, constant temperature blender with magnetic force revolving speed are set as 850rmp, and water sample temperature is set as 24 DEG C, when aeration Between 5h, the condensation Assessment of Nuclear Volume filled in cold-trap is 10mL.Water sample after aeration is passed through into solid phase extraction concentration, is obtained non-volatile Substance.The volatile materials that nonvolatile matter and trapping cold-trap are collected is subjected to cytotoxicity test (using Chinese storehouse simultaneously Mouse gonad cell is detected using ATP and carries out cell survival test), obtained measuring effect curve is as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 5, when being concentrated 68 times, the survival rate of cell is the volatile materials that cold-trap is collected into 66.7%, illustrate that this covering device can effectively trap the sterilized rear volatile materials generated of actual water sample.
The above content is specific/preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined, no It can assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the common skill of the utility model technical field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, the embodiment that these have been described can also be made Some replacements or modifications, and these substitutions or variant all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for extracting volatile materials in water, which is characterized in that including aerating system, be condensed back system and trapping Cold-trap system, the aerating system, the condensing reflux system and the trapping cold-trap system are in turn connected to form access, described Aerating system is for being passed through helium in the water sample containing volatile materials, and the property of will volatilize substance is from water phase stripping to gas phase, institute Condensing reflux system is stated for the vapor come out with helium together stripping to be condensed back in the water sample, is come out by stripping Volatile materials then enter the trapping cold-trap system with helium, be provided with the nuclei of condensation in the trapping cold-trap system, be used for Collect the volatile materials that capture is come out by stripping.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerating system includes the heating for heating the water sample Device.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the aerating system includes for stirring the water sample Agitating device.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the aerating system includes three necks for holding water sample Bottle, a neck of the three-necked bottle is for being passed through helium, and another neck is for being connected to the condensing reflux system, and third neck is for being arranged Temperature sensor.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the condensing reflux system includes condenser pipe, helium transmission Pipe and low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump, the both ends of the helium transfer tube are separately connected the aerating system and the trapping cold-trap System, the condenser pipe are covered in a sealing fashion outside the helium transfer tube, form the coolant liquid for surrounding the helium transfer tube Channel, the low-temperature cooling fluid circulating pump pass through the coolant liquid for entering coolant recirculation pump in the cooling passage It is condensed back to the vapor in the helium transfer tube in the water sample.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the helium transfer tube is spiral element.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the trapping cold-trap system includes inner tube and with sealing side Formula covers the outer tube outside said inner tube, and the nuclei of condensation are placed between said inner tube and the outer tube, and said inner tube connection is described cold Solidifying return-flow system, said inner tube are connected in the inside of the outer tube with the outer tube, and the outer tube is equipped with helium exit passageway.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom seal of said inner tube, and said inner tube is close to institute The peripheral wall for stating bottom is equipped with equally distributed aperture.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom seal of said inner tube, the outer tube setting are being equipped with During the liquid nitrogen of liquid nitrogen fills.
10. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the nuclei of condensation are to be filled in said inner tube and the outer tube Between trash ice.
CN201821495720.XU 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Extract the device of volatile materials in water Expired - Fee Related CN208847543U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821495720.XU CN208847543U (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Extract the device of volatile materials in water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821495720.XU CN208847543U (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Extract the device of volatile materials in water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208847543U true CN208847543U (en) 2019-05-10

Family

ID=66372813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821495720.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208847543U (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Extract the device of volatile materials in water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208847543U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109141987A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 清华大学深圳研究生院 The device and method for extracting volatile materials in water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109141987A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-04 清华大学深圳研究生院 The device and method for extracting volatile materials in water

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107036876A (en) It is a kind of at the same determine soil detection device for multi metallic elements preprocess method
CN107473787B (en) Intelligent composting reactor system and composting reactor
CN104229739B (en) A kind of compound pressure-vaccum extracts the process of bromine in bittern
CN107803100A (en) A kind of dichloromethane tail gas recycling retracting device and technique
CN109141987A (en) The device and method for extracting volatile materials in water
CN208847543U (en) Extract the device of volatile materials in water
CN103344981A (en) Method and device for test detection of degassing factors of degassing tower of nuclear power plant
CN106091719A (en) Steam condensed water waste heat reclamation set in cryogenic distillation apparatus
US11458414B2 (en) Methods and apparatus utilizing vacuum for breaking organic cell walls
KR102212473B1 (en) System for water curtain house recycling
CN205235448U (en) Octanol recovery unit
CN205642511U (en) Be used for categorised measuring device of vapor -liquid separation and liquid flow
CN212748442U (en) A preceding processing apparatus for soil detection
CN203235398U (en) Waste ammonia gas absorbing system
CN205948412U (en) Chemical crystallization kettle
CN104524789A (en) Single-effect concentrated alcohol recovering apparatus
CN208872734U (en) A kind of detection device detecting material volatile phenol
CN208420882U (en) A kind of device for fast detecting of rapeseed oil quality
CN207031178U (en) Sewage recorery treatment system
CN208406163U (en) Universal natural product extraction integrated production line
CN105572122B (en) A method of detection deodorant is to ammonia removal rate
CN213790011U (en) Condensation equipment for high-temperature distillation
CN207108872U (en) A kind of resveratrol purification equipment
CN206304386U (en) A kind of aerobic compost steam condensation cleaning collector
CN108404450A (en) Universal natural product extraction integrated production line

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190510

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee