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CN208695620U - Shaddock sorting equipment - Google Patents

Shaddock sorting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208695620U
CN208695620U CN201820849909.8U CN201820849909U CN208695620U CN 208695620 U CN208695620 U CN 208695620U CN 201820849909 U CN201820849909 U CN 201820849909U CN 208695620 U CN208695620 U CN 208695620U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
shaddock
slot
rack
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820849909.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaddock King Environmental Technology (qingyuan) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaddock King Environmental Technology (qingyuan) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaddock King Environmental Technology (qingyuan) Co Ltd filed Critical Shaddock King Environmental Technology (qingyuan) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820849909.8U priority Critical patent/CN208695620U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208695620U publication Critical patent/CN208695620U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to shaddocks to sieve field, and in particular to shaddock sorting equipment, including rack, transport mechanism, mechanism for sorting, mechanism for sorting include sorting slot, interception unit and jacking unit;The sorting holes that diameter is sequentially increased are equipped in sorting slot from top to bottom, are tiltedly installed with sliding slot in the rack below each sorting holes;Interception unit includes poke rod, swinging block, drawstring, catching sheet and spring, and poke rod energy band movable pendulum motion block is swung, and swinging block is connect with catching sheet by drawstring;Jacking unit includes that connecting rod, sliding block, raising plate and several lifting pins, sliding block are slideably positioned in rack, and one end of connecting rod and the other end of swinging block are hinged, and the other end and sliding block of connecting rod are hinged;Raising plate is fixedly connected with sliding block one end, and lifting pin lower end is fixed on raising plate, and lifting pin upper end can be contacted with the shaddock being stuck at sorting holes.When using the technical program, the sorting efficiency of shaddock can be improved.

Description

Shaddock sorting equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to shaddocks to sieve field, and in particular to shaddock sorting equipment.
Background technique
Shaddock is full of nutrition, special taste, is the fruit being favored by people.Before shaddock is wholesale, whole seller is usual It needs to be classified according to the volume of shaddock, shaddock volume is bigger, and price is often higher.Traditional mode be by manually at Ripe shaddock is sorted, and is mainly completed by a large amount of manpower, but manual sorting, time-consuming and laborious, and efficiency It is not high.Automatic sorting is now mostly used, i.e., opens up different size of leak hole, process of the shaddock in transmission on the path of transmission shaddock It is middle to fall in the leak hole of corresponding volume.
But present automatic sorting has a problem that, since shaddock is spherical shape, during transmission, volume is larger Shaddock be often stuck in diameter less than shaddock maximum gauge leak hole in, at this time will affect shaddock transmission sorting, need Manually the shaddock blocked is taken out from leak hole, working strength artificial in this way can increase, and will affect point of batch shaddock Pick efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shaddock sorting equipments for improving shaddock sorting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model provides shaddock sorting equipment, including rack, conveyer Structure, mechanism for sorting and several collecting boxs, the mechanism for sorting include sorting slot, interception unit and jacking unit;
The sorting slot is obliquely installed in rack, and shaddock can be sent in sorting slot by the transport mechanism, and described point It picks and is equipped with the sorting holes that diameter is sequentially increased on slot from top to bottom, be tiltedly installed with sliding slot in the rack below each sorting holes, The lower end of the sliding slot is located in collecting box, and the slot bottom of the sliding slot is equipped with hole, and described hole is located at the underface of sorting holes;
The interception unit includes motor, poke rod, swinging block, drawstring, catching sheet and spring, one end of the swinging block Hinged with rack, swinging block is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and the motor is fixed on the rack, and one end of the poke rod and motor export Axis is fixedly connected, and the other end of poke rod is slideably positioned in strip-shaped hole;Support bar, the support are fixed on the catching sheet Item is connect by spring with rack, and the other end of the swinging block is connect with catching sheet by drawstring;
The jacking unit includes connecting rod, sliding block, raising plate and several lifting pins, and the sliding block is slideably positioned in rack On, one end of the connecting rod and the other end of swinging block are hinged, and the other end and sliding block of connecting rod are hinged;The raising plate with Sliding block one end is fixedly connected, and lifting pin lower end is fixed on raising plate, and lifting pin upper end can be by hole, and lifting pin upper end energy It is contacted with the shaddock being stuck at sorting holes.
Having the technical effect that through transport mechanism and interception unit cooperation for this programme, during motor rotation, drives Poke rod rotation so that swinging block be driven to swing, and then drives catching sheet mobile, the shaddock that transport mechanism is transmitted by drawstring It is sent into sorting slot, while during swinging block reset, catching sheet resets under the action of the spring, to prevent conveyer Shaddock in structure enters in sorting slot.After shaddock enters sorting slot, shaddock is during rolling according to own vol size Automatically it falls in sliding slot out of sorting holes, is stored hence into collecting box.If after shaddock is caught in sorting holes, swinging block exists It is mobile by connecting rod band movable slider while reset, to drive raising plate mobile, and then drive lifting pin after hole It is contacted with the shaddock being stuck at sorting holes, shaddock is ejected from sorting holes, during lifting pin reverse movement, shaddock exists Continue to fall from corresponding sorting holes during rolling.
Further, the transport mechanism includes drive roll, driven voller and the biography being sheathed on drive roll and driven voller Band is sent, baffle is fixed in the rack of the conveyor belt two sides, belt wheel, the band are coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the motor Wheel is connect with drive roll by a transmission belt.Having the technical effect that for this programme drives swinging block to swing in motor, plays on or off During closing catching sheet and moving with movable slider, conveyer belt is driven to transmit shaddock into sorting slot, while baffle is to transmission The shaddock taken is blocked.
Further, the tilt angle of the sorting slot is 10 ° -15 °.This programme has the technical effect that sorting slot at this It under angle, on the one hand prevents tilt angle excessive, shaddock crust is damaged when shaddock is tumbled to sorting holes, while on the other hand preventing Tilt angle is too small, and the biggish shaddock of volume is blocked during rolling by each sorting holes for being less than its diameter.
Further, the crossover position of the slot bottom of the hole wall and sorting slot of the sorting holes is equipped with rubber pad.This programme Having the technical effect that ensures that shaddock will not damage crust during tumbling, and guarantees the quality of shaddock after sorting.
Further, the diameter of the lifting pin is less than the diameter of hole.Having the technical effect that for this programme ensures lifting pin Hole can be passed through, to smoothly eject the shaddock being stuck in sorting holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of sliding slot;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: collecting box 1, sorting slot 2, drive roll 3, baffle 4, sorting holes 5, sliding slot 6, hole 7, stepper motor 8, poke rod 9, swinging block 10, drawstring 11, catching sheet 12, spring 13, strip-shaped hole 14, support bar 15, Connecting rod 16, sliding block 17, raising plate 18, lifting pin 19.
Shaddock sorting equipment as shown in Figure 1, including transport mechanism, mechanism for sorting and five collecting boxs 1, mechanism for sorting packet Include sorting slot 2, interception unit and jacking unit.
Transport mechanism includes drive roll 3, driven voller and conveyer belt, and drive roll 3 and driven voller are rotatably dispose in rack, is passed It send band to be set between drive roll 3 and driven voller, baffle 4 is fixed in the rack of conveyer belt front and rear sides.
Sorting slot 2 is fixed on the rack with 10 ° of tilt angles, and the upper end of sorting slot 2 is located at the left side of conveyer belt.Sorting slot 2 slot bottom opens the sorting holes 5 being sequentially increased there are four diameter, the mistake of the slot bottom of the hole wall and sorting slot 2 of sorting holes 5 from top to bottom It crosses position and is fixed with rubber pad.Inclination is fixed with sliding slot 6 in the rack of each 5 lower section of sorting holes, and the lower end of sliding slot 6, which is located at, collects In case 1, wherein the position of 2 lower end of sorting slot is also equipped with a collecting box 1, the top view that in addition sliding slot 6 and collecting box 1 cooperate As shown in Figure 2.Again as shown in Figure 1, the slot bottom of sliding slot 6 is provided with hole 7, hole 7 is located at the underface of sorting holes 5.
Interception unit includes stepper motor 8, poke rod 9, swinging block 10, drawstring 11, catching sheet 12 and spring 13, swinging block 10 right end and rack are hinged, and strip-shaped hole 14 is provided on swinging block 10.Stepper motor 8 is fixed on the rack, the lower end of poke rod 9 It is fixedly connected with 8 output shaft of stepper motor, the upper end of poke rod 9 is slideably positioned in strip-shaped hole 14;Wherein stepper motor 8 exports Belt wheel (not shown) is coaxially fixed on axis, belt wheel is connect with drive roll 3 by transmission belt.As shown in figure 3, catching sheet 12 left and right sides is fixed with support bar 15, and support bar 15 is slideably positioned in rack, and support bar 15 passes through spring 13 and rack It is fixedly connected, 10 upper end of swinging block as shown in Figure 1 is connect with 12 lower end of catching sheet by drawstring 11, and the slot bottom of sorting slot 2 is opened There is through slot, 12 upper end of catching sheet is by through slot and is located in sorting slot 2.
Jacking unit includes connecting rod 16, sliding block 17, raising plate 18 and four lifting pins 19, the setting of 17 vertical sliding of sliding block In in rack, 16 right end of connecting rod and the left end of swinging block 10 are hinged, and 16 left end of connecting rod and sliding block 17 are hinged, raising plate 18 with 17 upper end of sliding block is fixedly connected, and every 19 lower end of lifting pin is each attached on raising plate 18, and 19 upper end of lifting pin can pass through hole 7, the diameter of lifting pin 19 is less than the diameter of hole 7, and 19 upper end of lifting pin can be contacted with the shaddock being stuck at sorting holes 5.
When sorting shaddock, first the shaddock of batch is sent on conveyer belt, then starts stepper motor 8, stepper motor 8 is inverse Hour hands are rotated counterclockwise during rotating by transmission belt drive drive roll 3, so that conveyer belt counterclockwise is driven to run, into And shaddock is driven to be moved to the left 2 upper end of sorting slot.
As shown in Figure 1, catching sheet 12 stops shaddock when shaddock is moved to 2 upper end of sorting slot;In stepper motor 8 while rotate counterclockwise, and drives poke rod 9 to rotate against gesture needle, so that swinging block 10 be driven to swing up and down;When swinging block 10 to When lower swing, drawstring 11 is pulled downward on, so that catching sheet 12 be pulled to move down, when swinging block 10 is rocked to bottom, is blocked It cuts 12 upper end of plate to be located in the through slot of 2 slot bottom of sorting slot, a shaddock is scrolled down through along sorting slot 2 at this time;When swinging block 10 to When upper swing, catching sheet 12 resets under the elastic force effect of spring 13, stops the shaddock of 2 upper end of sorting slot again.
It, can be according to own vol size from the sorting holes 5 of corresponding size during shaddock is scrolled down through along sorting slot 2 It falls in sliding slot 6, is stored subsequently into collecting box 1;If shaddock along sorting slot 2 scroll down through during be caught in sorting In slot 2, when swinging block 10 is swung up, catching sheet 12 resets, swinging block 10 is moved up by adjusting rod band movable slider 17, To drive raising plate 18 to move up, and then connect after driving lifting pin 19 to pass through hole 7 with the shaddock being stuck at sorting holes 5 Touching, shaddock is ejected from sorting holes 5.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as this The protection scope of utility model, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability of the utility model implementation.This is practical new Technology, shape, the construction portion of the omitted description of type are well-known technique.

Claims (5)

1. shaddock sorting equipment, it is characterised in that: including rack, transport mechanism, mechanism for sorting and several collecting boxs, the sorting Mechanism includes sorting slot, interception unit and jacking unit;
The sorting slot is obliquely installed in rack, and shaddock can be sent in sorting slot by the transport mechanism, the sorting slot On be equipped with the sorting holes that are sequentially increased of diameter from top to bottom, be tiltedly installed with sliding slot in the rack below each sorting holes, it is described The lower end of sliding slot is located in collecting box, and the slot bottom of the sliding slot is equipped with hole, and described hole is located at the underface of sorting holes;
The interception unit includes motor, poke rod, swinging block, drawstring, catching sheet and spring, one end of the swinging block and machine Frame is hinged, and swinging block is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and the motor is fixed on the rack, and one end of the poke rod and motor output shaft are solid Fixed connection, the other end of poke rod are slideably positioned in strip-shaped hole;Support bar is fixed on the catching sheet, the support bar is logical It crosses spring to connect with rack, the other end of the swinging block is connect with catching sheet by drawstring;
The jacking unit includes connecting rod, sliding block, raising plate and several lifting pins, and the sliding block is slideably positioned in rack, One end of the connecting rod and the other end of swinging block are hinged, and the other end and sliding block of connecting rod are hinged;The raising plate and cunning Block one end is fixedly connected, and lifting pin lower end is fixed on raising plate, and lifting pin upper end can be by hole, and lifting pin upper end can be with The shaddock contact being stuck at sorting holes.
2. shaddock sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transport mechanism includes drive roll, driven Roller and the conveyer belt being sheathed on drive roll and driven voller are fixed with baffle, the electricity in the rack of the conveyor belt two sides Belt wheel is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of machine, the belt wheel is connect with drive roll by a transmission belt.
3. shaddock sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tilt angle of the sorting slot be 10 °- 15°。
4. shaddock sorting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the hole wall of the sorting holes and the slot of sorting slot The crossover position at bottom is equipped with rubber pad.
5. shaddock sorting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the lifting pin is less than the straight of hole Diameter.
CN201820849909.8U 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Shaddock sorting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN208695620U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820849909.8U CN208695620U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Shaddock sorting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820849909.8U CN208695620U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Shaddock sorting equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208695620U true CN208695620U (en) 2019-04-05

Family

ID=65935800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820849909.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208695620U (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Shaddock sorting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208695620U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118305083A (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-09 庆阳正洋现代生态农业科技有限公司 Apple automatic sorting collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118305083A (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-09 庆阳正洋现代生态农业科技有限公司 Apple automatic sorting collection device

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Granted publication date: 20190405