CN208676130U - A kind of aquaculture pond - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture ponds, including aquaculture pond, feeding device is equipped in the aquaculture pond, the bottom interior wall of the aquaculture pond is equipped with dirt bed, the upper surface of the dirt bed is equipped with separation net, the right side of the aquaculture pond is connected to the second water pump by water pipe, the water outlet of second water pump is connected to treatment tank by water pipe, the water outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected to aerator by water pipe, the water outlet of the aerator is connected to the first water pump by water pipe, the water outlet of first water pump is connected to aquaculture pond by water pipe, the treatment tank of setting, recycling can not be recycled by solving contaminated water, the problem of to waste a large amount of water resource, the feeding device of setting, it solves feed and blocks discharge hole more, feed finishes the problem of staff can not have found in time.

Description

A kind of aquaculture pond

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of aquaculture, specially a kind of aquaculture pond.

Background technique

Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants, is commonly included in people The overall process for forming aquatic products under work feeding management from seed, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources, and aquaculture has slightly The modes such as feeding, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, is supported completely by natural bait It breeds fish at aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir and supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond Product, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds high-quality bait The methods of, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, to obtain high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp, modernizes aquatic products Gradually using feeding device instead of artificial feeding in cultivation, with the raising of aquaculture technology level and the expansion of the market demand Greatly, the culture fishery in China is rapidly developed in recent years, and the scale of aquaculture is also extending rapidly, existing water Producing cultivation is typically all to carry out in aquaculture pond.

Existing aquaculture pool inner water will replace the water in pond generally after being contaminated, will be contaminated Water be expelled directly out, rather than be recycled recycle, to waste a large amount of water resource.In consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of water Produce aquaculture pond.

There are some defects in use in existing feeding device, for example, use when feed it is more when and Discharge hole size is limited, cause discharge hole occur blocking can not discharge, after feed finishes staff can not find in time into Row increases feed, and causing fishes and shrimps in water etc. not feed in time influences its development growth.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aquaculture ponds, to solve aquatic products mentioned above in the background art Pool inner water is cultivated generally after being contaminated, recycling is not recycled and feed is more, discharge hole size is limited to lead to discharge hole Blocking, feed finishes rear staff can not find the problem of increasing feed in time.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of aquaculture pond, including aquaculture pond, Feeding device is equipped in the aquaculture pond, the bottom interior wall of the aquaculture pond is equipped with dirt bed, and the upper surface of the dirt bed is set There is separation net, the right side of the aquaculture pond is connected to the second water pump by water pipe, and the water outlet of second water pump passes through water pipe It is connected to treatment tank, the water outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected to aerator by water pipe, and the water outlet of the aerator is logical It crosses water pipe and is connected to the first water pump, the water outlet of first water pump is connected to aquaculture pond by water pipe.

Preferably, the left side of the aquaculture pond is equipped with discharge outlet, and the right side of the aquaculture pond is equipped with water inlet, the sewage The inside of processing pond is equipped with the first filter plate, is equipped with the first filter hole on first filter plate, first filter plate Right side is equipped with the second filter plate, is equipped with the second filter hole on second filter plate, the water outlet of the aquaculture pond passes through water Pipe is connected to third water pump, and the water outlet of the third water pump is connected to biochemical treatment area by water pipe.

Preferably, the feeding device includes waterproof case, and the waterproof case is internally provided with motor, outside the waterproof The outer wall of shell is equipped with fixed bracket, and the support bracket fastened bottom is provided with fixed feet, and the medium position of the fixed feet is set There is fixture nut, the top of the motor is equipped with transmission shaft, and the apical position of the transmission shaft is equipped with mounting disc, the mounting disc Top be equipped with mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is equipped with feeding barrel, and the position of bottom is close in the inside of the feeding barrel Feed baffle is installed, the right end of the feed baffle is welded with strut, and the upper surface of the strut is equipped with reset spring, described It is connected with movable top lid at the top of feeding barrel, the bottom end of the feeding barrel is equipped with batching hole, with the external barrel of the feeding barrel Equipped with vibrator.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the aquaculture pond:

1., can be by sewage in aquaculture pond by the second water pump when cultivating pool inner water has slight pollution in the utility model It is pumped into treatment tank, double-filtration can be carried out to sewage by the first filter hole and the second filter hole, to filter out sewage In suspended matter, filtered sewage by third water pump can by purified sewage be pumped into aquaculture pond in, make cultivate pool inner water It can recycle in a short time, to greatly save water resource.

2. the utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, safe and convenient to use, being provided with vibrator can generate when feeding intake At vibration, so that the feed inside feeding barrel be driven to generate vibration, avoids feed accumulation that from can not excessively moving at batching hole and make At the progress for influencing to feed intake the phenomenon that putty, and it is internally provided with strut in feeding barrel, when feed is less inside feeding barrel It waits, strut can rotate to stand vertically to the right and jack up the movable top lid of top under the action of reset spring, and at this moment work people Member can judge the less timely addition of feed in bucket according to open upper cover, and avoiding cannot find that feed is less in time leads to nothing Method causes damages to the fishes and shrimps nursing that feed intake, and makes equipment that can work with stability and high efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1, aquaculture pond；2, treatment tank；21, the first filter plate；211, the first filter hole；22, the second filtering Plate；221, the second filter hole；23, biochemical treatment area；5, feeding device；51, fixture nut；52, mounting disc；53, feed baffle； 54, feeding barrel；55, strut；56, reset spring；57, movable top lid；58, vibrator；59, mounting seat；510, waterproof case； 511, motor；512, fixed bracket；513, fixed feet；514, batching hole；515, transmission shaft；6, aerator；7, the first water pump；8, Second water pump；9, dirt bed；10, separation net；101, mesh；11, water inlet；12, discharge outlet；15, third water pump；16, first Switch；17, second switch；18, third switchs；19, the 4th switch.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of description the utility model, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution: referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aquaculture pond, including aquaculture pond 1, cultivation Feeding device 5 is equipped in pond 1, the top of feeding device 5 extends to outside aquaculture pond 1, thrown from feeding device 5 into aquaculture pond 1 and spill feed, supports The bottom interior wall for growing pond 1 is equipped with dirt bed 9, and dirt bed 9 is equipped with separation net 10, uniformly offers on separation net 10 multiple Mesh 101, separation net 10 is for preventing aquatic livestock from piercing in soil, it is difficult to pull out, kind has water plant on dirt bed 9, and water plant is saturating It crosses mesh 101 to grow, water plant can carry out photosynthesis and generate oxygen, to increase the oxygen content in aquaculture pond 1 in water, aquaculture pond 1 side is equipped with water inlet 11, and the side of aquaculture pond 1 is equipped with discharge outlet 12, and water after prolonged use, can be by aquaculture pond 1 It to serious pollution and needs replacing, sewage in aquaculture pond 1 can be discharged by discharge outlet 12 at this time, and from water inlet 11 to cultivation Fresh water is injected in pond 1, the second water pump 8 is equipped between aquaculture pond 1 and treatment tank 2, between the second water pump 8 and aquaculture pond 1 It is connected to the second outlet pipe 13, the second water pump 8 is connected to treatment tank 2 by water pipe, and the side of aquaculture pond 1 is equipped at sewage Pond 2 is managed, when water has slight pollution and needs to purify in aquaculture pond 1, turns on the switch the second water pump 8 of control, the work of the second water pump 8 And be pumped into sewage in aquaculture pond 1 in treatment tank 2 through water pipe, the first filter plate 21, the first mistake are equipped in treatment tank 2 Uniformly offering multiple first filter hole 211 on filter plate 21, the pore size of the first filter hole 211 is 15 μm -20 μm, first Filter hole 211 can carry out by-pass filtration to sewage, filter out the suspended matter of major diameter in sewage, the side of the first filter plate 21 is set There is the second filter plate 22, multiple second filter hole 221, the hole of the second filter hole 221 are uniformly offered on the second filter plate 22 Diameter is 5 μm -10 μm, and the second filter hole 221 can carry out secondary filtration to sewage, filters out the suspended matter of sewage medium-small diameter, the The side of two filter plates 22 be equipped with biochemical treatment area 23, filtered water enters biochemical treatment area 23 twice, at this time to biochemistry at Manage and activated sludge be added in area 23, by the biochemical action of Microbial Communities in Activated Sludge, can effectively reduce the COD of sewage, ammonia nitrogen, The indexs such as total phosphorus, to purify sewage, the side for the treatment of tank 2 is equipped with third water pump 15, and treatment tank 2 is connected by water pipe Be connected to third water pump 15, the water inlet end of third water pump 15 runs through treatment tank 2 by water pipe, and with 23 phase of biochemical treatment area Logical, the water outlet that the water outlet of third water pump 15 also passes through water pipe extends in aquaculture pond 1, turns on the switch control third water pump 15, purified water is simultaneously pumped into aquaculture pond 1 by the work of third water pump 15 through water pipe, to make water in aquaculture pond 1 can be in short-term In recycle, the side of aquaculture pond 1 is equipped with aerator 6, and the side of aerator 6 is equipped with the first water pump 7, the first water pump 7 with It is connected with water pipe between aquaculture pond 1, water pipe is connected between the first water pump 7 and aerator 6, the water outlet of aerator 6 is connected with Water pipe, the water outlet of water pipe extend in aquaculture pond 1, when water oxygen content deficiency in aquaculture pond 1, turn on the switch control aerator 6 and first water pump 7, the work of the first water pump 7 will be simultaneously pumped into aerator 6 in aquaculture pond 1 through water pipe, aerator 6, which works, can simultaneously increase The content of air in the water added, the water after oxygenation enter in aquaculture pond 1 through water pipe.

Referring to Fig. 2, feeding device 5 includes waterproof case 510, waterproof case 510 is internally provided with motor 511, waterproof The outer wall of shell 510 is equipped with fixed bracket 512, and the bottom of fixed bracket 512 is provided with fixed feet 513, in fixed feet 513 Position has installed fixture nut 51, and motor 11 is sequentially connected with mounting disc 2 by transmission shaft 15, and the top of mounting disc 52 is equipped with peace Pedestal 59 is filled, the top of mounting seat 59 is equipped with feeding barrel 54, and the position that bottom is close in the inside of feeding barrel 54 is kept off equipped with feed Plate 53, strut 55 are connect by welding with feed baffle 53, and strut 55 can not move between each other with feed baffle 53 Dynamic, the upper surface of strut 55 is equipped with reset spring 56, and the top of feeding barrel 54 is connected with movable top lid 57, in order to can not expect When movable top lid 57 is opened, strut 55 be rectangle strip structure, and the length of strut 55 be greater than feeding barrel 54 hang down Straight height, the bottom end of feeding barrel 54 are equipped with batching hole 514, round poroid, the outside of feeding barrel 54 that batching hole 14 is radius 1cm Ladle body is equipped with vibrator 58.

Referring to Fig. 3, the model of first switch 16, second switch 17, third switch 18, the 4th switch 19 is JB/ T8165-1995, the switch of the model, which has, switches on and off two kinds of adjustings, can control oxygenation by opening first switch 16 The operation and stopping of machine 6 and the first water pump 7, the model ZY-0.75 type of aerator 6 can be controlled by opening second switch 17 The operation and stopping for making the second water pump 8 can control the operation and stopping of third water pump 15 by opening third switch 18, and first Water pump 7, the second water pump 8, third water pump 15 model be GW25-8-22-1.1, motor can be controlled by turning on the switch 19 511 and vibrator 58 operation and stopping, the model 75SZD02 of motor 511, the motor of the model is with rotation function Slowspeed machine, the model ZDQ of vibrator 58, first switch 16, second switch 17, third switch 18, the 4th switch 19 and room Interior power is connected in parallel.

When the utility model is specifically implemented: when carrying out aquaculture in aquaculture pond 1, by feed baffle 53 and strut 55 Connection be fixedly connected in the bottom of feeding barrel 54 by bearing, at this moment the feed fed will be needed to pour into inside feeding barrel 54 On feed baffle 53, due to the gravity of feed, so feed baffle 53 and 54 bottom of feeding barrel are parallel to each other and strut 55 Then slant setting activates to open the 4th switch 19 by external power supply when needing to feed intake and controls motor 511, at this moment motor 511 can slowly run to drive the rotation of feeding barrel 54, and under the action of centripetal force, the feed inside feeding barrel 54 passes through throwing Material 514 place of flying of hole parabolically throws to and feeds fishes and shrimps in the water of peripheral region in track, and vibrator 58 can produce when work Raw vibration, vibrator 58 are made of a miniature common motor plus a cam, and one has been filled on common electric head Cam, and the center of gravity of cam is in the shaft of motor, in rotation, cam moves in a circle, centrifugal force is generated, due to The direction of centrifugal force constantly changes with the rotation of cam, and device is continuously just made to produce the pendulum by a relatively large margin of left and right directions It is dynamic, it is transferred vibrations on feeding barrel 54 in this way, drives one to play vibration, avoid the feed inside feeding barrel 54 in batching hole Accumulation can not excessively move and cause to stablize equipment there is a phenomenon where putty and feed intake at 514, if feed mistake in bucket Few, the gravity small fish reset spring 56 that at this moment feed gives feed baffle 53 acts on the power on strut 55, at this moment 55 meeting of strut Under the action of reset spring 56, rotated to the right using the bearing of lower section and the junction of feed baffle 53 as fulcrum, and Since the length of strut 55 is greater than the height of feeding barrel 54, movable top lid 57 be opened so strut 55 is understood, at this moment staff It is very few can to find that movable top lid 57 opens internal feed in time, supplement feed is carried out to inside in time, avoids feed very few not Can find in time, which causes fishes and shrimps that cannot feed in time, causes damages, and separation net 10 can prevent aquatic livestock from piercing in soil, it is difficult to It pulls out, kind has water plant on dirt bed 9, and water plant can carry out photosynthesis and generate oxygen, oxygen-containing in water in aquaculture pond 1 to increase Amount turns on the switch 18 the second water pumps of control 8, the work of the second water pump 8 when water has slight pollution and needs to purify in aquaculture pond 1 And be pumped into sewage in aquaculture pond 1 in treatment tank 2 through outlet pipe 13, the first filter hole 211 can carry out level-one mistake to sewage Filter, filters out the suspended matter of major diameter in sewage, and the second filter hole 221 can carry out secondary filtration to sewage, filter out in sewage The suspended matter of minor diameter, filtered water enters biochemical treatment area 23 twice, and it is dirty that activity is then added into biochemical treatment area 23 Mud can effectively reduce the indexs such as the COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus of sewage by the biochemical action of Microbial Communities in Activated Sludge, thus only Change sewage, then turn on the switch 19 control third water pumps 15, third water pump 15 works and takes out purified water through water inlet pipe 14 Enter in aquaculture pond 1, thus recycle water in aquaculture pond 1 can in a short time, when water oxygen content deficiency in aquaculture pond 1, 16 control aerators 6 and the first water pump 7 are turned on the switch, the work of the first water pump 7 simultaneously will be pumped into oxygenation through outlet pipe 13 in aquaculture pond 1 In machine 6, aerator 6 works and can increase the content of air in the water of entrance, and the water after oxygenation enters aquaculture pond 1 through water inlet pipe 14 Interior, water after prolonged use, will receive serious pollution and need replacing in aquaculture pond 1, can be rested by discharge outlet 12 at this time It grows sewage in pond 1 to be discharged, and injects fresh water into aquaculture pond 1 from water inlet 11.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of aquaculture pond, including aquaculture pond (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped with feeding device (5) in the aquaculture pond (1), institute The bottom interior wall for stating aquaculture pond (1) is equipped with dirt bed (9), and the upper surface of the dirt bed (9) is equipped with separation net (10), described The right side of aquaculture pond (1) is connected to the second water pump (8) by water pipe, and the water outlet of second water pump (8) is connected by water pipe To treatment tank (2), the water outlet of the aquaculture pond (1) is connected to aerator (6) by water pipe, the aerator (6) Water outlet is connected to the first water pump (7) by water pipe, and the water outlet of first water pump (7) is connected to aquaculture pond by water pipe (1)。

2. a kind of aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left side of the aquaculture pond (1) is equipped with row The right side at the mouth of a river (12), the aquaculture pond (1) is equipped with water inlet (11), and the inside of the treatment tank (2) is equipped with the first mistake Filter plate (21) is equipped with the first filter hole (211) on first filter plate (21), sets on the right side of first filter plate (21) Have the second filter plate (22), be equipped with the second filter hole (221) on second filter plate (22), the aquaculture pond (1) goes out Water end (W.E.) is connected to third water pump (15) by water pipe, and the water outlet of the third water pump (15) is connected to biochemical treatment by water pipe Area (23).

3. a kind of aquaculture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (5) includes waterproof case (510), the waterproof case (510) is internally provided with motor (511), and the outer wall of the waterproof case (510) is equipped with solid The bottom of fixed rack (512), the fixed bracket (512) is provided with fixed feet (513), the middle position of the fixed feet (513) It has installed fixture nut (51), the top of the motor (511) is equipped with transmission shaft (515), the top position of the transmission shaft (515) It has installed mounting disc (52), the top of the mounting disc (52) is equipped with mounting seat (59), the top of the mounting seat (59) Equipped with feeding barrel (54), the position that bottom is close in the inside of the feeding barrel (54) is equipped with feed baffle (53), the feed gear The right end of plate (53) is welded with strut (55), and the upper surface of the strut (55) is equipped with reset spring (56), the feeding barrel (54) it is connected at the top of movable top lid (57), the bottom end of the feeding barrel (54) is equipped with batching hole (514), the feeding barrel (54) vibrator (58) are equipped with external barrel.