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CN208654763U - Display components and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display components and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208654763U
CN208654763U CN201821225433.7U CN201821225433U CN208654763U CN 208654763 U CN208654763 U CN 208654763U CN 201821225433 U CN201821225433 U CN 201821225433U CN 208654763 U CN208654763 U CN 208654763U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
display screen
optical signal
touch screen
fingerprint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821225433.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨乐
吴安平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201821225433.7U priority Critical patent/CN208654763U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208654763U publication Critical patent/CN208654763U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of display screen component and electronic equipment.Display screen component includes touch screen;At least partly surface of light-emitting component, light-emitting component and touch screen is oppositely arranged, and light-emitting component is used to emit optical signal towards touch screen;Touch screen has the first face and the second face being oppositely arranged, first face is equipped with transparent area and reflective areas, transmission line is formed between reflective areas and the second face, transmission line is for conducting optical signal, so that partial optical signal penetrates the second face and is reflected by fingerprint lines, target optical signal is formed, target optical signal carries finger print information, and transparent area is used to penetrate target optical signal;Target optical signal is converted into electric signal for receiving target optical signal by fingerprint Identification sensor, fingerprint Identification sensor at least partly face transparent area, fingerprint Identification sensor, to identify finger print information according to electric signal.The utility model, which is realized, shields interior fingerprint recognition.

Description

Display screen component and electronic equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of display screen component and electronic equipment.
Background technique
The fingerprint recognition component of electronic equipment is set to the part of display screen surface or the part of the rear shell set on electronic equipment, So that user can only be limited to part and carry out fingerprint recognition, flexibility ratio is low.Therefore, how to increase the area of fingerprint identification region at For one of electronic equipment problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of display screen component and electronic equipment that full frame fingerprint recognition may be implemented.
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of display screen component, and the display screen component includes:
Touch screen;
At least partly surface of light-emitting component, the light-emitting component and the touch screen is oppositely arranged, the light-emitting component For emitting optical signal towards the touch screen;
The touch screen has the first face and the second face that are oppositely arranged, and first face is equipped with transparent area and reflective Area forms transmission line between the reflective areas and second face, the transmission line is used to conduct the optical signal, So that the partial optical signal penetrates second face and reflected by fingerprint lines, target optical signal, the target light are formed Signal carries finger print information, and the transparent area is used to penetrate the target optical signal;
Fingerprint Identification sensor, transparent area described in the fingerprint Identification sensor at least partly face, the fingerprint recognition The target optical signal is converted into electric signal for receiving the target optical signal by sensor, with according to the electric signal Identify the finger print information.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment includes the display screen Component.
By the way that light-emitting component is arranged in the side of touch screen, after the optical signal of light-emitting component transmitting enters touch screen, in nothing Fingerprint lines contacts touch screen constantly, and optical signal can form full transmitting in touch screen, so that entire touch screen all has light Signal transmission, when fingerprint lines contacts touch screen, optical signal can project touch screen and acquire the finger print information of fingerprint lines, Since entire touch screen all has optical signal transmission, so any position of fingerprint lines contact touch screen, can realize and refer to Line identification, it is thereby achieved that full frame fingerprint recognition.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, right For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the first display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the first top view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is second of top view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the third top view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of second of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the first enlarged diagram in the region S for the display screen component that Fig. 6 is provided.
Fig. 8 is second of enlarged diagram in the region S for the display screen component that Fig. 6 is provided.
Fig. 9 is the third enlarged diagram in the region S for the display screen component that Fig. 6 is provided.
Figure 10 is the 4th kind of enlarged diagram in the region S for the display screen component that Fig. 6 is provided.
Figure 11 is a kind of the first top view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 12 is a kind of second of top view of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 13 is the partial schematic diagram of the third display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 14 is the partial schematic diagram of the 4th kind of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 15 is the partial schematic diagram of the 5th kind of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 16 is the sectional view of the 6th kind of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 17 is the top view of the viewing area of the first display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 18 is the top view of the viewing area of second of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of the display screen of display screen component provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 21 is structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model along line A-A.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out clearly the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Chu is fully described by.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of display screen component 10 provided by the embodiment of the utility model.The display screen component 10 include fingerprint Identification sensor 1, touch screen 3 and light-emitting component 4.The touch screen 3 is the screen with touch function, described Touch screen 3 has the first face 31 and the second face 34 being oppositely arranged.Wherein, when display screen component 10 is used for electronic equipment, the On one side 31 relative to the second face 34 close to the other elements such as the mainboard of electronic equipment and battery.First face 31 has transparent area 33 and reflective areas 35.Transmission line 3a, the transmission line 3a are formed between the reflective areas 35 and second face 34 It can be used for conducting the optical signal a that the light-emitting component 4 is emitted.The light-emitting component 4 and the touch screen 3 are at least partly Surface is oppositely arranged.Specifically, the light-emitting component 4 can towards the touch screen 3 it is any one or more surfaces.Further Ground, light-emitting component 4 can be towards the side of the touch screen 3 or the first faces 31 of touch screen 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, the light-emitting component 4 is used to emit optical signal a towards the touch screen 3.The transmission line 3a is for conducting the optical signal a, so that the partial optical signal a penetrates second face 34 and is reflected by fingerprint lines, Form target optical signal b.The target optical signal b carries finger print information.The transparent area 33 is used to believe through the target light Number b.Transparent area 33 described in the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 at least partly face, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is for receiving institute Target optical signal b is stated, and the target optical signal b is converted into electric signal, to identify the fingerprint letter according to the electric signal Breath, and then realize receiving and recognizing for finger print information.
It should be understood that optical signal a is greater than the aerial refractive index of optical signal a in the refractive index of the touch screen 3, when Incidence angle of the optical signal a that light-emitting component 4 is emitted at touch screen 3 Yu the interface of air is greater than the full transmitting angle of optical signal a When, optical signal a will be totally reflected in the touch screen 3, after in touch screen 3 multiple total reflection occurs for the optical signal a Realization is transmitted in entire touch screen 3, so that optical signal a emitted by light-emitting component 4 is transmitted in entire touch screen 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, when the second face 34 of the fingerprint lines F of user's finger touching touch screen 3, since optical signal a exists Refractive index in finger is greater than refractive index of the optical signal a in touch screen 3, so optical signal a will be projected simultaneously out of touch screen 3 It is projected to fingerprint lines F, optical signal a and fingerprint lines the F interaction of finger, to form target optical signal b, target light letter Number b has the finger print information of the fingerprint lines F.The target optical signal b projects the touching by the transparent area of the touch screen 3 Control screen 3, and be projected on fingerprint Identification sensor 1, target optical signal b is converted electric signal by fingerprint Identification sensor 1, to adopt Collection or identification finger print information.
By the way that light-emitting component 4 is arranged in the side of touch screen 3, after the optical signal a that light-emitting component 4 emits enters touch screen 3, Touch screen 3 is contacted constantly in no fingerprint lines F, and optical signal a can form full transmitting in touch screen 3, so that entire touch screen 3 All there is optical signal a transmission, when fingerprint lines F contacts touch screen 3, optical signal a can project touch screen 3 and acquire fingerprint The finger print information of lines F, since entire touch screen 3 all has optical signal a transmission, so fingerprint lines F contact touch screen 3 is appointed Meaning position, can realize fingerprint recognition, it is thereby achieved that full frame fingerprint recognition.
Moreover, target optical signal b can also be totally reflected between the second face 34 and echo area 35, so that fingerprint lines Without being right against fingerprint Identification sensor 1, target optical signal b can also be by the second face for the position of the contacted touch screen 3 of F It is totally reflected between 34 and echo area 35 and projects touch screen 3 in the place for being equipped with transparent area 33 and be projected to fingerprint Identification sensor 1。
It should be understood that fingerprint Identification sensor 1 can be optical sensor, for identification with matching user fingerprint.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, second face 34 is contacted with fingerprint trough N when fingerprint lines F contacts the second face 34, the Two faces 34 with fingerprint wave crest M separately, since refractive index of the optical signal a in finger is greater than folding of the optical signal a in touch screen 3 Rate is penetrated, so part optical signals a can pass through the second face 34 and be incident in finger in the position fingerprint trough N, and due to fingerprint wave There is the air gap, so optical signal a corresponding to the position fingerprint trough N can not be from second between the position paddy N and the second face 34 It projects in face 34.In other words, fingerprint Identification sensor 1 receives the optical signal a remitted its fury reflected from fingerprint trough N, fingerprint The optical signal a intensity that identification sensor 1 receives the reflection from fingerprint wave crest M is constant, according to received by fingerprint Identification sensor 1 Optical signal a intensity can map out fingerprint lines F, thus realize fingerprint Identification sensor 1 fingerprint lines F is acquired and Detection.
It is totally reflected between the second face 34 and the first face 31 in touch screen 3 by the way that optical signal a is arranged, so that optical signal a Energy loss it is small, in order to which optical signal a can be conducted to the region far from light-emitting component 4, to realize far from light-emitting component 4 3 region of touch screen carry out fingerprint recognition or entire 3 region of touch screen carry out fingerprint recognition.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the display screen component 10 further includes display screen 2.The display screen 2 is bonded In second face 34.Refractive index of the optical signal a in the display screen 2 is less than the optical signal a in the display screen 2 Interior refractive index, so that the optical signal a is in the transmission line 3a inner total reflection.The display screen 2 has for showing The viewing area 21 of image and the non-display area 22 for surrounding the viewing area 21.The fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is set to the display Area 21.Specifically, the Touch Zone of the touch screen 3 can coincide with viewing area 21.
By the way that fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is set to viewing area 21, avoids and fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is set to non-display area 22, so as to reduce the area of non-display area 22, and then the screen accounting of display screen 2 can be improved.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 may be located on non-display area 22.Wherein, fingerprint Identification sensor 1 can be located at non-display area 22 close to the region of the viewing area 21, and fingerprint lines F can contact touch screen 3 With covering fingerprint Identification sensor 1 so that the optical signal a is after the reflection of fingerprint lines F by fingerprint emitted by touch screen 3 Identification sensor 1 is received, to realize fingerprint recognition.
In other embodiments, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, fingerprint Identification sensor 1 can correspond to the office of viewing area 21 The whole region that portion region (please referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) or fingerprint Identification sensor 1 can correspond to viewing area 21 (please refers to figure 5);Or fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is also can correspond to the regional area of viewing area 21 and the regional area of non-display area 22;Or Person's fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is also can correspond to the regional area of viewing area 21 and the whole region of non-display area 22.
Specifically, stating touch screen 3 fits in display screen 2, as external hanging type touch screen 3.In other embodiments, this is practical It is novel that be also applied for touch screen 3 clamped in the display screen component 10 in display screen 2.
Optionally, the display screen 2 can be other screens having a display function such as LCD display, OLED display screen Curtain.
In an embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, the display screen component 10 further includes scattering layer 36.The scattering layer 36 is located at Between the transparent area 33 and the display screen 2.Specifically, scattering layer 36 can coincide with transparent area 33.The scattering layer 36 for changing the target optical signal b transmission of angle, in order to which target optical signal b can be projected from scattering layer 36.
It is to be appreciated that refractive index of the target optical signal b in scattering layer 36 is more than or equal to target optical signal b in touch-control Refractive index in screen 3, so that target optical signal b can enter in scattering layer 36 from touch screen 3.Target optical signal b is projected to scattered When penetrating the interface of layer and air, since scattering layer changes the transmission of angle of target optical signal b, so that the incidence of target optical signal b Angle can be less than the angle of total reflection, and target optical signal b can project scattering layer 36 and be projected to the fingerprint Identification sensor of display screen 2 On 1.
By the way that scattering layer 36 is arranged between transparent area 33 and the display screen 2, scattering layer 36 can be by target optical signal b It conducts to the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 of display screen 2, so that fingerprint Identification sensor 1 obtains finger print information.
The utility model includes but is not limited to embodiment below for the structure of scattering layer 36.
In an embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the scattering layer 36 includes light-transmissive film 361 and dissipates positioned at light in light-transmissive film 361 Radion 362.Light-transmissive film 361 is light-transmitting materials.Light diffusing particles 362 are dispersedly located in light-transmissive film 361.The light scattering Particle 362 can be scattered target optical signal b, so that target optical signal b projects the incidence angle of scattering layer 36 less than described The incidence angle that optical signal a is totally reflected, target optical signal b can project scattering layer 36 and be projected to the fingerprint knowledge of display screen 2 In individual sensor 1.
In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, the scattering layer 36 is concaveconvex structure, the scattering layer 36 and the light transmission Area 33 is integrally formed.In one embodiment, the scattering layer 36 can be rough rough surface, target optical signal b Change optical transmission direction by scattering layer 36, so that target optical signal b can project touch screen 3 and be incident to fingerprint recognition sensing Device 1.
In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, the scattering layer 36 can be arc groove, arc groove is opened Display screen 2 described in mouthful face, the target optical signal b in the touch screen 3 are reflected in the bottom surface of the arc groove, so that Target optical signal b logical optical transmission direction changes, so that target optical signal b can project touch screen 3 and be incident to fingerprint recognition Sensor 1.
In another embodiment, referring to Fig. 10, the scattering layer 36 can be arc convex, the arc convex Prominent towards 2 direction of display screen, the target optical signal b in the touch screen 3 is rolled in the inner wall of the protrusion It penetrates so that target optical signal b logical optical transmission direction changes, so that target optical signal b can project touch screen 3 and be incident to finger Line identification sensor 1.
It is to be appreciated that the shape that display screen 2 contacts the surface of scattering layer 36 can be adapted with the shape of scattering layer 36, So that display screen 2 and touch screen 3 can improve the being tightly combined property between display screen 2 and touch screen 3 with palette.
In one embodiment, Figure 11 is please referred to, the quantity of the transparent area 33 is multiple.The reflective areas surrounds multiple institutes State transparent area 33.Multiple transparent areas 33 can be with the edge of viewing area 21 described in face, and multiple transparent areas 33 can edge The edge of viewing area 21 is arranged, and to reduce influence of the scattering layer for the image display function of viewing area 21, is ensuring display screen 2 Display quality while also achieve full frame fingerprint recognition.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the transparent area 33 can also be set to viewing area 21 center or other Position.
In one embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the touch screen 3, which has, connects first face 31 and second face 34 Between side 32.First face 31 and the second face 34 can be parallel to each other, and side 32 can be approximately perpendicular to the first face 31 and Two faces 34.The light-emitting component 4 can emit the optical signal a towards the side 32.In other words, the light-emitting component 4 The incidence surface of the optical signal a emitted is side 32.
In one embodiment, Figure 12 is please referred to, the quantity of the light-emitting component 4 is multiple.Multiple 4 rings of the light-emitting component It is arranged around the touch screen 3, in order to which entire touch screen 3 can transmit the optical signal a of light-emitting component 4.The light-emitting component 4 can be LED, mini LED, micro LED etc..The optical signal a can be infrared light, near infrared light, ultraviolet light, nearly purple Outer light, visible light etc..When optical signal a is infrared light, near infrared light, ultraviolet light, black light, optical signal a does not influence to show The display in area 21.
Certainly, in other embodiments, Figure 13 is please referred to, side 32 can also be inclined surface relative to the second face 34, when When the incident angle for the optical signal a that light-emitting component 4 issues is identical as a upper embodiment, so that the light letter being incident on the second face 34 The incident angle of number a is adjustable.
In one embodiment, Figure 14 is please referred to, the display screen component 10 includes fixing piece 5.The fixed institute of the fixing piece 5 Light-emitting component 4 is stated on the touch screen 3.The fixing piece 5 can be sealing glue frame, and sealing glue frame can be by being molded into Light-emitting component 4 is fixed on the side 32 of touch screen 3 by type, and then by light-emitting component 4 and 3 modularity of touch screen, improves display The assembly efficiency of screen assembly 10.
Further, Figure 15 is please referred to, the display screen component 10 further includes light collimator 6.The light collimator 6 It is fixed on the fixing piece 5.The light collimator 6 is between the touch screen 3 and the light-emitting component 4, Huo Zhefa Optical element 4 is located in light collimator 6.The optical signal a's that the light collimator 6 is used to that the luminescent device to be made to be emitted Angle vertical is in the side 32 or first face 31.In other words, the light collimator 6 is for making the luminescent device The incidence angle of the optical signal a emitted is identical, reduces the loss of optical signal a.Certainly, in other embodiments, light-emitting component 4 can To be laser emitter, so that the optical signal a that light-emitting component 4 is emitted is collimated ray.
Specifically, please referring to Figure 16, the display screen component 10 includes flexible circuit board 7.Flexible circuit board 7 is for electricity Connect the main circuit board of electronic equipment.The display screen 2, touch screen 3 and the light-emitting component 4 are electrically connected the flexible circuit Plate 7.By the way that display screen 2, touch screen 3 and light-emitting component 4 are electrically connected by a flexible circuit board 7, it is possible to reduce flexible electrical The setting of the quantity of road plate 7, to reduce the space that flexible circuit board 7 occupies.
In another embodiment, Figure 17 is please referred to, the light-emitting component 4 is located in the display screen 2.The light-emitting component 4 emit the optical signal a towards first face 31.
Further, Figure 17 is please referred to, the display screen component 10 further includes switch element 8 and processor 9.The switch Element 8 is electrically connected processor 9 and the fingerprint Identification sensor 1.The processor 9 controls light-emitting component 4 and emits optical signal a, And the processor 9 controls the switch element 8 and is connected, so that fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is connected to the processor 9, with control Fingerprint Identification sensor 1 receives target optical signal b, to avoid processor 9 in running order always, saves power consumption.
Specifically, the switch element 8 can be thin film transistor (TFT) etc..
Specifically, please referring to Figure 18, the viewing area 21 of the display screen 2 has multiple data line 23a and multiple scan lines 23b, multiple data line 23a and multiple scan line 23b form the pixel region 23c of multiple array arrangements.The light-emitting component 4 Quantity is multiple.One light-emitting component 4 is located in the pixel region 23c.The viewing area 21 of the display screen 2 is also With multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s 24.A thin film transistor (TFT) 24 is equipped in each pixel region 23c.The luminous member Part 4 is disposed adjacent or diagonally positioned with the thin film transistor (TFT) 24 being located in the identical pixel region 23c.Wherein, described Light-emitting component 4 can be located on the same floor with thin film transistor (TFT) 24, and light-emitting component 4 can be with thin film transistor (TFT) 24 in same processing procedure Middle preparation.
In one embodiment, Figure 19 is please referred to, the viewing area 21 of the display screen 2 includes the pixel region of multiple array arrangements 23c.The quantity of the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is multiple.One fingerprint Identification sensor 1 is located at a pixel In area 23c.The viewing area 21 of the display screen 2 also has multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s 24.One is equipped in each pixel region 23c A thin film transistor (TFT) 24.The fingerprint Identification sensor 1 be located at the identical pixel region 23c in the film crystal Pipe 24 is disposed adjacent or diagonally positioned.
When light-emitting component 4 is set in pixel region 23c, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 be set in same pixel region 23c Thin film transistor (TFT) 24, light-emitting component 4 is separately arranged.Specifically, fingerprint Identification sensor 1, thin film transistor (TFT) 24 and shine Element 4 can be set to same layer, and fingerprint Identification sensor 1, thin film transistor (TFT) 24 and light-emitting component 4 can use common system Journey is made.
In one embodiment, Figure 20 is please referred to, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 includes photosensitive layer 111 and light shield layer 112. The light shield layer 112 is located at the side that photosensitive layer 111 deviates from touch screen 3.The resistance of photosensitive layer 111 is strong with received light Degree is different and changes, and in other words, the received target of photosensitive layer 111 can be detected according to the resistance value of photosensitive layer 111 The intensity of optical signal b, by detect multiple fingerprint Identification sensors 1 photosensitive layer 111 received target optical signal b it is strong Degree forms finger print information, which is compared with the finger print information prestored, can carry out fingerprint recognition.
Further, Figure 20 is please referred to, the material of the light shield layer 112 can be opaque material, to block backlight Light penetrate light shield layer 112 and inject photosensitive layer 111, so as to cause the variation of the resistance of photosensitive layer 111, leading to not distinguish is No is because of resistance variations caused by the target optical signal b of finger reflection.For example, the material of filter layer is metallic aluminium AL etc..
Further, Figure 20 is please referred to, orthographic projection of the light shield layer 112 on photosensitive layer 111 covers the photosensitive layer 111, It is received to avoid photosensitive layer 111 and carrys out the incident optical signal a of self-emission device 4.
Specifically, photosensitive layer 111 may include vulcanized lead PbS perhaps indium tin zinc oxide ITZO or the oxidation of indium gallium zinc Object IGZO etc..When target optical signal b is infrared light or near infrared light, the material of photosensitive layer 111 can be vulcanized lead PbS Deng the material to infrared light with specific response.When target optical signal b is ultraviolet light or black light, photosensitive layer 111 Material can be the semiconductor materials such as indium tin zinc oxide ITZO or indium gallium zinc oxide IGZO.
Further, Figure 20 is please referred to, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 further includes filter layer 113, the filter layer 113 Between photosensitive layer 111 and thin film transistor (TFT) round substrate 23.Filter layer 113 is for filtering sunlight etc., so that photosensitive layer 111 The target optical signal b received is purer.
Further, Figure 20 is please referred to, the fingerprint Identification sensor 1 further includes micro-lens 114, the micro-lens 114 for receiving the target optical signal b reflected by fingerprint lines F, and target optical signal b is converged to photosensitive layer 111.
Specifically, please referring to Figure 20, the thin film transistor (TFT) 24 includes the grid 241 set gradually, source electrode 242, drain electrode 243, flatness layer 244 and pixel electrode layer 245.The grid 241 is located on the same floor with the light shield layer 112,242 He of source electrode Drain electrode 243 is located on the same floor with the photosensitive layer 111.Filter layer 113 can be same layer, micro-lens with flatness layer 244 114 can be with pixel electrode layer 245 in same layer.In other embodiments, photosensitive layer 111 may be located on thin film transistor (TFT) 24 The other structures layer of substrate 23;Or photosensitive layer 111 may be located on the outer surface of thin film transistor (TFT) round substrate 23;Or it is photosensitive Layer 111 may be located in other layers except thin film transistor (TFT) round substrate 23.In other embodiments, 113 He of filter layer Micro-lens 114 can be located at the outer surface of thin film transistor (TFT) round substrate 23, alternatively, filter layer 113 and micro-lens 114 can Other layers between thin film transistor (TFT) round substrate 23 and touch screen 3 to be located at display screen component 10.
Figure 21 is please referred to, Figure 21 is a kind of electronic equipment 100 provided in this embodiment, and the electronic equipment 100 includes upper State display screen component 10 described in any one embodiment.It should be understood that electronic equipment 100 can be such as mobile phone, pen Note sheet, palm PC, electronic reader, TV device, intelligent appliance, intelligent operation screen, smart home, wearable electronic are set Standby, Vehicular display device etc. has the electronic equipment of touch-control and display function.
Figure 21 is please referred to, the electronic equipment 100 further includes frame 30.The frame 30 surrounds the side of the touch screen 3 Face 32.The light-emitting component 4 can be abutted far from one end of the touch screen 3 on the inner wall of the frame 30.In other implementations In example, multiple accommodating chamber 30a can be set on the inner wall of frame 30, so that light-emitting component 4 is contained in accommodating chamber 30a.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit Decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (15)

1.一种显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏组件包括:1. A display screen assembly, wherein the display screen assembly comprises: 触控屏;touch screen; 发光元件,所述发光元件与所述触控屏的至少部分表面相对设置,所述发光元件用于朝向所述触控屏发射光信号;a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is disposed opposite at least part of the surface of the touch screen, and the light-emitting element is used to emit light signals toward the touch screen; 所述触控屏具有相对设置的第一面和第二面,所述第一面上设有透光区及反光区,所述反光区与所述第二面之间形成光传输通道,所述光传输通道用于传导所述光信号,以使部分的所述光信号穿透所述第二面并被指纹纹路反射,形成目标光信号,所述目标光信号携带指纹信息,所述透光区用于透过所述目标光信号;The touch screen has a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely, the first surface is provided with a light-transmitting area and a light-reflecting area, and a light transmission channel is formed between the light-reflecting area and the second surface, so The optical transmission channel is used to transmit the optical signal, so that part of the optical signal penetrates the second surface and is reflected by the fingerprint lines to form a target optical signal, the target optical signal carries fingerprint information, and the transparent an optical area for transmitting the target optical signal; 指纹识别传感器,所述指纹识别传感器至少部分正对所述透光区,所述指纹识别传感器用于接收所述目标光信号,并将所述目标光信号转换成电信号,以根据所述电信号识别所述指纹信息。A fingerprint identification sensor, the fingerprint identification sensor is at least partially facing the light-transmitting area, and the fingerprint identification sensor is used for receiving the target light signal and converting the target light signal into an electrical signal, so as to The signal identifies the fingerprint information. 2.如权利要求1所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏组件还包括显示屏,所述显示屏贴合于所述第二面,所述光信号在所述显示屏内的折射率小于所述光信号在所述显示屏内的折射率,以使所述光信号在所述光传输通道内全反射,所述显示屏具有用于显示图像的显示区,所述指纹识别传感器设于所述显示区。2 . The display screen assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the display screen assembly further comprises a display screen, the display screen is attached to the second surface, and the light signal is in the display screen. 3 . The refractive index of the optical signal is smaller than the refractive index of the optical signal in the display screen, so that the optical signal is totally reflected in the optical transmission channel, the display screen has a display area for displaying an image, and the fingerprint The identification sensor is arranged in the display area. 3.如权利要求2所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏组件还包括散射层,所述散射层位于所述透光区与所述显示屏之间,所述散射层用于改变所述目标光信号的传输角度。3 . The display screen assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the display screen assembly further comprises a scattering layer, the scattering layer is located between the light-transmitting area and the display screen, and the scattering layer is composed of 3 . for changing the transmission angle of the target optical signal. 4.如权利要求3所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述散射层包括透光膜及位于所述透光膜内光散射粒子。4 . The display screen assembly of claim 3 , wherein the scattering layer comprises a light-transmitting film and light-scattering particles located in the light-transmitting film. 5 . 5.如权利要求3所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述散射层为凹凸结构,所述散射层与所述触控屏一体成型。5 . The display screen assembly of claim 3 , wherein the scattering layer has a concave-convex structure, and the scattering layer is integrally formed with the touch screen. 6 . 6.如权利要求2~5任意一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述透光区的数量为多个,所述反光区包围多个所述透光区,多个所述透光区正对所述显示区的边缘。6 . The display screen assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the number of the light-transmitting regions is plural, the light-reflecting region surrounds a plurality of the light-transmitting regions, and a plurality of the light-transmitting regions The light-transmitting area is facing the edge of the display area. 7.如权利要求1~5任意一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述触控屏具有连接所述第一面和所述第二面之间的侧面,所述发光元件朝向所述侧面发射所述光信号。7 . The display screen assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the touch screen has a side surface connecting between the first surface and the second surface, and the light-emitting element faces The side emits the optical signal. 8.如权利要求7所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述发光元件的数量为多个,多个所述发光元件环绕所述触控屏设置。8 . The display screen assembly of claim 7 , wherein the number of the light-emitting elements is plural, and a plurality of the light-emitting elements are arranged around the touch screen. 9 . 9.如权利要求8所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏组件还包括光线准直器,所述光线准直器位于所述触控屏与所述发光元件之间,所述光线准直器用于使所述光信号的角度垂直于所述侧面或所述第一面。9 . The display screen assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the display screen assembly further comprises a light collimator, the light collimator is located between the touch screen and the light-emitting element, the The light collimator is used for making the angle of the light signal perpendicular to the side surface or the first surface. 10.如权利要求2~5任意一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述发光元件位于所述显示屏内,所述发光元件朝向所述第一面发射所述光信号。10 . The display screen assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the light-emitting element is located in the display screen, and the light-emitting element emits the light signal toward the first surface. 11 . 11.如权利要求10所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏的显示区包括多个阵列排布的像素区,所述发光元件的数量为多个,一个所述发光元件位于一个所述像素区内。11. The display screen assembly according to claim 10, wherein the display area of the display screen comprises a plurality of pixel areas arranged in an array, the number of the light-emitting elements is multiple, and one of the light-emitting elements is located in the within one of the pixel regions. 12.如权利要求11所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏的显示区包括多个薄膜晶体管,每个所述像素区内设有一个所述薄膜晶体管,所述发光元件与位于相同所述像素区内的所述薄膜晶体管相邻设置或呈对角设置。12 . The display screen assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the display area of the display screen comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, one of the thin film transistors is arranged in each of the pixel areas, and the light emitting element is connected to the The thin film transistors located in the same pixel region are arranged adjacently or diagonally. 13.如权利要求2~5任意一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏的显示区包括多个阵列排布的像素区,所述指纹识别传感器的数量为多个,一个所述指纹识别传感器位于一个所述像素区内。13 . The display screen assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the display area of the display screen comprises a plurality of pixel areas arranged in an array, and the number of the fingerprint recognition sensors is multiple, 14 . One of the fingerprint recognition sensors is located within one of the pixel regions. 14.如权利要求13所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述显示屏的显示区包括多个薄膜晶体管,每个所述像素区内设有一个所述薄膜晶体管,所述指纹识别传感器与位于相同所述像素区内的所述薄膜晶体管相邻设置或呈对角设置。14 . The display screen assembly of claim 13 , wherein the display area of the display screen comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, and each of the pixel areas is provided with one of the thin film transistors, and the fingerprint recognition sensor 14 . The thin film transistors in the same pixel region are arranged adjacent to or diagonally. 15.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括上述权利要求1~14任意一项所述的显示屏组件。15 . An electronic device, characterized in that, the electronic device comprises the display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14 .
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