CN208628782U - The assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body, position the lath supporting part of multiple hard laths including can carrying simultaneously of being arranged of successively front and back, docking section with can carry the plate body supporting part for positioning multiple slot type plate bodys simultaneously；And be arranged in correspondingly it is described can be inserted into interface rear and matchingly the top tongue of preset distance in the slot type plate body, the top tongue, which is driven, holds state switching in evacuation state and top.The assembly device of the hard lath insertion groove formula plate body of the utility model, horizontal carrying and positioning are carried out to material using the lath supporting part and plate body supporting part of two sides, then being fed forward for copper bar is realized using compaction type slat conveyer structure, simultaneously, utilize the setting to interface, the insertion point of restriction carries out in through-hole, and smooth effective insertion of copper bar is effectively ensured.

Description

The assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a kind of assembly of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body Device.

Background technique

Bus duct is a kind of efficient power supply unit, has excellent effect in reasonable distribution and high current safety power transmission Fruit, especially adaptation skyscraper and large-scale production electricity consumption；Traditional bus duct usually by metal plate as shell, make by busbar For power transmission conductor, use insulating materials as separation layer, in addition other related elements form a transmission systems, wherein bus duct Closed groove body is used, i.e., the fixed output end of fixed range setting, cooperates special tool in closed bus straight line section Have on installation connecting element output electric current to the electrical equipment of end.

Fig. 1 show the bus slot structure schematic diagram of the prior art.As shown in Figure 1, bus duct include cavate shell 5, absolutely Listrium 20 and bus bar copper row 10, the cavate shell include top plate and two side walls plate, on the inside of the sidewall paneling on set Multiple fixing grooves are equipped with, in general, there are two fixing grooves for setting at interval in the upper and lower respectively on the two side walls plate；Institute The quantity for the insulation board stated and the quantity of fixing groove match, and accordingly inlay card is arranged in the fixing groove and on the inside of it Have a copper bar fixing groove, the bus bar copper row matchingly inlay card in the copper bar fixing groove and from copper bar fixing groove and Deeply to preset distance in copper bar fixing groove.

The above-mentioned prior art has the following disadvantages；

1, artificial threading is generally relied in the assembly of bus duct, causes production efficiency low.

2, depth of the copper bar in insulation board has standard requirements, and artificial threading leads to product it cannot be guaranteed that threading quality Quality poor consistency.

Moreover, the problem is also faced in the case where other similar hard lath insertion groove formula plate body, such as metal or hard Plastic slat insertion has situations such as corresponding embedding elasticity or hard plate body containing the hard lath.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body is provided Device is assembled, the assembly device of the hard lath insertion groove formula plate body realizes assembly automation, improves efficiency.

Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of assembly method, efficiently uses the movement of balladeur train, realizes deeply Formula assembly.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body, can carry simultaneously including successively front and back setting position more The lath supporting part of a hard lath, docking section and can carry the plate body supporting part for positioning multiple slot type plate bodys simultaneously；Described Docking section includes the carrier for being driven back-and-forth motion, and multiple pairs of interfaces being fixed on carrier are fixed to interface The compaction type slat conveyer structure of front, be arranged in slat conveyer structure front and with it is described corresponding to interface to hard The preceding guide holder that scutum item is oriented to, and be arranged in described can be inserted into interface rear and matchingly institute correspondingly The top tongue of preset distance in the slot type plate body stated, the rear and front end to interface are respectively formed with and the hard lath Targeting port corresponding with slot type plate body, the top tongue, which is driven, holds state switching in evacuation state and top.

It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, further include being located at described to interface rear and to be driven lower upper movement with will be described The slot type plate body end positioning pressuring plate of slot type plate body front end compacting positioning.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the carrier rear setting, there are two the horizontal hack levers to extend back, described Hack lever on can be relatively described carrier be moved forward and backward be provided with balladeur train, be provided with reset bullet between the balladeur train and carrier Spring, the slot type plate body end positioning pressuring plate are arranged on the balladeur train, on the balladeur train with the slot type plate body The slot type plate body end positioning supporting plate that end positioning pressuring plate is arranged in correspondence with.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with to be correspondingly arranged and be driven with the preceding guide holder on carrier and move down Dynamic preceding compact heap.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the upper surface of the top tongue is plane to hold when avoiding state to the realization of slot type plate body Support, the top tongue is driven by the cylinder respectively to be moved up and down or is moved up and down described in realization by the synchronous driving of same cylinder State switching is held in evacuation state and top.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the slat conveyer structure includes that moving below hard lath transmission track is arranged in Power conveying roller and it is multiple with described interface be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and is driven the unpowered pinch roller moved up and down.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the power transmission roller is driven by motor, the unpowered pressure roller fixed setting On movable plate, the movable plate is driven the relatively described power transmission roller and moves up and down.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the lath supporting part includes hard lath support bracket, and setting is held in hard lath On bracket and it is correspondingly formed the unpowered support roller of multiple hard lath locating wheel slots or power support roller, the lath are held Support portion further includes being layer adjacent to carrier side and being driven move up and down to compress or discharge the hard plate of the hard lath Item positions compression bar.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the plate body supporting part includes slot type plate body support bracket, and setting is held in slot type plate body Multiple slot type plate body positioning seats on bracket, and it is driven the rear top plate for holding slot type plate body rear end to sinciput.

It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, further include hard lath material frame, assimilating type hard lath transfer mechanism, slot type plate body Material frame and clamping type slot type plate body transfer mechanism, the hard lath are copper bar, and the slot type plate body is insulation board.

A kind of interspersed method of hard lath assembly device, includes the following steps,

1) hard lath and slot type plate body feeding；

2) so that hard lath rear end is stretched to slat conveyer structure, be oriented to the insertion of slot type plate body to the rear end of interface Mouthful；

3) slat conveyer structure driving hard lath moves backward and corresponds to insertion to interface to guide to slot type plate body；

4) carrier is mobile to lath supporting part side, and top tongue rises；

5) carrier is mobile to plate body supporting part side and makes top tongue that the remaining end of hard lath is headed into slot type plate body.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, include the following steps in the step 2),

21) balladeur train, which is driven the movement of trend lath supporting part, makes hard lath rear end stretch to slat conveyer structure；

22) compact heap and preceding guide holder cooperate the opposite carrier positioning of hard lath before；

23) balladeur train is mobile to slot type plate body side and makes the insertion of slot type plate body to the rear end targeting port of interface.

It the advantages of the utility model and has the beneficial effect that

The assembly device of the hard lath insertion groove formula plate body of the utility model, utilizes the lath supporting part of two sides and plate body Supporting part carries out horizontal carrying and positioning to material, then realizes the defeated forward of copper bar using compaction type slat conveyer structure It send, meanwhile, using the setting to interface, the insertion point of restriction carries out in through-hole, smooth effective insertion of copper bar is effectively ensured, It is complete and using the movement of liftable top tongue cooperation balladeur train, it can be achieved that the insertion held more than copper bar and guarantee to be inserted into predetermined depth The one-pass molding of whole product.The utility model has the beneficial effects that production efficiency improves 7 times compared with being manually assembled, people is produced Member by 28 people be reduced to 3 to 4 people even it is less.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 show the bus slot structure schematic diagram of the prior art.

Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the assembly device of the utility model hard lath insertion groove formula plate body.

Fig. 3 is central structure schematic top plan view shown in the utility model Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 show oblique view of structural diagram at docking section；

Fig. 5 is another angle oblique view shown in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 show docking section front view；

Fig. 7 show the oblique view of docking section；

Fig. 8 show the rearview of docking section.

It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached Figure obtains other relevant drawings.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the scheme of the utility model, combined with specific embodiments below into one Step illustrates the technical solution of the utility model.

Embodiment one

The assembly device of the utility model hard lath insertion groove formula plate body, hard lath as mentioned is copper bar, described Slot type plate body be insulation board, under by copper bar be inserted into insulation board for carry out it is exemplary illustrated, assembly device include successively front and back Axially disposed be arranged on pedestal 100 can carry the lath supporting part 1 for positioning multiple copper bars, docking section 2 and can be same simultaneously When carrying position the plate body supporting parts 3 of multiple insulation boards；The docking section includes being driven opposite pedestal 100 to be moved forward and backward Carrier 20, multiple pairs of interfaces 20 being fixed on carrier are fixed at the compaction type slat conveyer in docking epistome Slat conveyer structure front is arranged in and corresponding with the docking section to carry out guiding and the copper bar to copper bar in structure The preceding guide holder 21 that shape matches, and be arranged in described can be inserted into interface rear and matchingly described correspondingly Insulation board in preset distance top tongue 22, the rear and front end to interface is respectively formed with and the copper bar and insulation The corresponding targeting port of plate, the top tongue, which is driven to move up and down, holds state switching in evacuation state and top, wherein described to interface Middle part is formed with through-hole, and the shape at through-hole both ends is correspondingly arranged with copper bar and insulation board respectively, and in the open end shape of through-hole At rounded corner to be smoothly inserted into, i.e., the copper bar and insulation board are to realization docking insertion in interface.Wherein, this is practical new Type is description convenience, and it is rear or rear with side where plate body supporting part that side where lath supporting part, which is preceding or front, this definition is only It is described convenience to be used, protection scope is not construed as limiting.

The upper surface of the top tongue 22 is plane to realize support, the top tongue difference to insulation board when avoiding state Be driven by the cylinder and move up and down or moved up and down by the synchronous driving of same cylinder, shown in top tongue include extend back it is outstanding Hyoplastron is pushed up to go deep into insulation board.

The assembly device of the utility model carries out level to material using the lath supporting part and plate body supporting part of two sides Then carrying and positioning realize being fed forward for copper bar using compaction type slat conveyer structure, meanwhile, it is set using to interface It sets, the insertion point of restriction carries out in through-hole, smooth effective insertion of copper bar is effectively ensured, and match using liftable top tongue The movement of balladeur train is closed, it can be achieved that the remaining insertion insulation board held of copper bar and guaranteeing to be inserted into predetermined depth, the one-pass molding of complete product. The utility model has the beneficial effects that production efficiency improves 7 times compared with being manually assembled, producers are reduced to 3 to 4 by 28 people People is even less.

Embodiment two

Wherein, the slat conveyer structure includes the power transmission roller 23 being arranged in below copper bar transmission track, and It is multiple to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and be driven the unpowered pinch roller 24 moved up and down, the power transmission roller with the described docking section Extend along copper bar vertical direction, the multiple copper bars of support, the power transmission roller can be driven by motor simultaneously, described is unpowered Pressure roller is fixed on movable plate 25, and the movable plate is driven the relatively described power transmission roller and moves up and down, preferably Ground, shown in movable plate have the cylinder being fixed on top plate 27 driving move up and down, shown in be provided between movable plate and top plate Top supporting spring 26 and the top supporting spring provide pressing force, the cylinder be used to remove so that the copper bar be convenient for into Enter.

Using roller press type conveying mechanism, cooperates the preceding guide holder of front end, copper bar can be made smoothly to be inserted into insulation board, moreover, Using the unpowered pinch roller of lifting, initial phase can realize the smooth insertion of copper bar, and be adapted to the copper bar of different size, Its applicability is improved, realizes compression when conveying using top supporting spring, it is reliable and stable, guarantee to avoid weighing copper wounded while pressure Row.

Further, the lath supporting part includes the multiple lath support brackets 11 being arranged on pedestal 100, and setting exists On lath support bracket and it is correspondingly formed unpowered support roller or power support roller 12 that multiple copper bars position races, the plate Supporting part further include be layer adjacent to carrier side be driven move up and down it is fixed to compress or discharge the copper bar of the copper bar Position compression bar 13.Compression bar is positioned using copper bar, copper bar positioning can be compressed with respect to lath support bracket, be convenient for subsequent operation.

To be entered above power transmission roller convenient for the copper bar rear end, be additionally provided on carrier with it is described it is leading to Seat is correspondingly arranged and is driven the preceding compact heap moved up and down, when copper bar feeding, because the evacuation meeting of carrier is so that after copper bar End keeps certain distance with power transmission roller, and copper bar and support roll-in are lived to position by copper bar positioning compression bar first, and then driving carries Copper bar is pushed down using preceding compact heap to after copper bar movement and copper bar being made at least to enter preceding guide holder while discharging copper bar and determined by frame Then position compression bar 13 discharges preceding compact heap then to the mobile copper bar that pulls in insulation board side to the mobile preset distance in insulation board side again, Copper bar positioning compression bar 13 pushes down copper bar again, and balladeur train moves again to copper bar side, that is, can guarantee that copper bar rear end is deeply defeated to power It send at roller, falling compression copper bar when unpowered pinch roller can be realized the conveying backward of copper bar.

Certainly, also settable copper bar front end to be pushed up to the preceding alignment top plate 14 held backward on lath support bracket, it is preceding Its plate can be acted by cylinder etc., realize that the automatic of copper bar is directly pushed at power transmission roller, or it is at least up to leading to Seat, reduces the reciprocating motion of balladeur train.

Embodiment three

It further include positioned at the docking metastomium and being driven lower upper movement meanwhile to complete the positioning to insulation board It is corresponding with the insulation board end positioning pressuring plate with the insulation board end positioning pressuring plate 41 for positioning the insulation front edge of board compacting The insulation board end of ground setting positions supporting plate 42, the design of profiling notch type and corresponding insulation board using insulation board positioning supporting plate Positioning pressuring plate is held, the positioning to insulation front edge of board can be completed, guarantees stability when copper bar insertion.

To improve the safety of equipment operation and guaranteeing reasonable compacting point, there are two the carrier rear end settings The hack lever 40 that level extends back, what carrier that can be relatively described on the hack lever was moved forward and backward is provided with balladeur train 4, described Balladeur train and carrier between be provided with reset spring 47, the insulation board end positioning pressuring plate 41 and insulation board end positioning supporting plate 42 are right It should be arranged on the balladeur train, using the mobility of balladeur train, it can be achieved that the effective position to insulation board clamps, guarantee is entire Insertion process is gone on smoothly.

Wherein, it is the shift motion for limiting the carrier, sensor etc. can be cooperated to realize control, meanwhile, it can also be It is provided with locating rod 28 on pedestal, limited block is respectively set in the locating rod rear and front end, it is corresponding on carrier or balladeur train Notch is set, realizes the multistage position limitation protection in front and back using the cooperation of limited block and notch.

The plate body supporting part 3 includes insulation board support bracket 31, and multiple cloth are listed in table on the insulation board support bracket Multiple insulation board positioning seats 32 in face, and it is driven the rear top plate 34 for holding insulation board rear end to sinciput, the rear top Plate is driven by the cylinder the alignment for moving forward and realizing insulation board.Meanwhile insulation is additionally provided on the insulation board support bracket Plate compression bar 33 is driven the compression or release moved up and down to realize insulation front edge of board.

It further include copper bar material frame, assimilating type copper bar transfer mechanism, insulation board object meanwhile to realize whole automation Expect frame and clamping type insulation board transfer mechanism.Be respectively arranged on the copper bar material frame and insulation board material frame with copper bar or The identical material trough of insulation board quantity, the assimilating type copper bar transfer mechanism include pan carriage and be arranged in pan carriage with The corresponding multiple material suckers of material trough inner copper line, the clamping type insulation board transfer mechanism include that pan carriage and setting exist Multiple claws corresponding with material trough interior insulation plate in pan carriage, the claw and insulation board profiling are arranged to realize folder It takes.

Example IV

Specifically, the interspersed method of copper bar, includes the following steps,

1) copper bar and insulation board feeding；

2) so that copper bar rear end is stretched to slat conveyer structure, make insulation board insertion to the rear end targeting port of interface, such as benefit Insulation board is headed into interface with insulation board top plate；

3) slat conveyer structure driving copper bar is moved backward and is corresponded in insertion insulation board；That is, unpowered pinch roller fall by Copper bar is compressed and is conveyed backward until being all detached from lath conveying mechanisms；

4) carrier is mobile to lath supporting part side so that the abjection of insulation board end is to interface and keeps preset distance, then pushes up Tongue rises, and the top hyoplastron and insulation board of the top tongue after rise are located at same axial direction；

5) carrier is mobile to plate body supporting part side and makes to push up that the remaining end of copper bar is headed into insulation board by tongue and to submerge insulation board pre- Set a distance.

Wherein, include the following steps in the step 2,

21) copper bar positioning compression bar positions copper bar, and balladeur train, which is driven the movement of trend lath supporting part, protrudes into copper bar rear end To slat conveyer structure；

22) compact heap and preceding guide holder, which cooperate, before positions the opposite carrier of copper bar, while copper bar positioning compression bar release positions At this point, unpowered pinch roller can also synchronous pressing to realize the clamping of copper bar, be convenient for subsequent dragging；

23) carrier pulls copper bar to the movement of insulation board side and makes insulation board insertion to the rear end targeting port of interface.

Preferably, it to improve whole linkage and fluent movements, improves efficiency, is headed into the realization of step 4) same When, unpowered pinch roller rises, synchronous to carry out step 21), that is, completes top tongue and head into that dragging with copper bar is synchronous to be carried out, raising is whole Body efficiency.

The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" have been used in embodiment for ease of explanation, have been used for Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper". Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.

Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this actual relationship or Sequentially.

Illustrative description has been done to the utility model above, it should explanation, in the core for not departing from the utility model In the case where the heart, it is any it is simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend creative work etc. The protection scope of the utility model is each fallen with replacement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body, which is characterized in that including successively front and back be arranged can be simultaneously Carrying positions the lath supporting part of multiple hard laths, docking section and can carry the plate body support for positioning multiple slot type plate bodys simultaneously Portion；The docking section includes the carrier for being driven back-and-forth motion, multiple pairs of interfaces being fixed on carrier, fixed setting Docking epistome compaction type slat conveyer structure, be arranged in slat conveyer structure front and with it is described corresponding to interface To the preceding guide holder being oriented to hard lath, and it is arranged in described to interface rear and can match correspondingly The top tongue of preset distance in the ground insertion slot type plate body, the rear and front end to interface be respectively formed with it is described Hard lath and the corresponding targeting port of slot type plate body, the top tongue, which is driven, holds state switching in evacuation state and top.

2. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include Positioned at described to interface rear and lower upper movement is driven with by the slot type plate body of the described slot type plate body front end compacting positioning Hold positioning pressuring plate.

3. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described The setting of carrier rear there are two the horizontal hack levers to extend back, carrier that can be relatively described on the hack lever is moved forward and backward Be provided with balladeur train, be provided with reset spring between the balladeur train and carrier, the slot type plate body end positioning pressuring plate setting exists On the balladeur train, the slot type plate body end being arranged in correspondence on the balladeur train with the slot type plate body end positioning pressuring plate is fixed Position supporting plate.

4. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on carrier It is additionally provided with and is correspondingly arranged with the preceding guide holder and is driven the preceding compact heap moved up and down.

5. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The upper surface for pushing up tongue is plane to realize support to slot type plate body when avoiding state, and the top tongue is driven by the cylinder up and down respectively It is mobile or moved up and down by the synchronous driving of same cylinder to realize and described hold state switching in evacuation state and top.

6. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Slat conveyer structure include be arranged in hard lath transmission track below power transmission roller and it is multiple with it is described to interface It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and is driven the unpowered pinch roller moved up and down.

7. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Power transmission roller is driven by motor, and the unpowered pressure roller is fixed on movable plate, and the movable plate is driven phase The power transmission roller is moved up and down.

8. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Lath supporting part includes hard lath support bracket, is arranged on hard lath support bracket and has been correspondingly formed multiple hard laths and determines The unpowered support roller or power support roller of position race, the lath supporting part further includes being layer adjacent to carrier side to be driven It moves up and down to compress or discharge the hard lath of the hard lath and position compression bar.

9. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Plate body supporting part includes slot type plate body support bracket, and multiple slot type plate body positioning seats on slot type plate body support bracket are arranged in, and It is driven the rear top plate for holding slot type plate body rear end to sinciput.

10. a kind of assembly device of hard lath insertion groove formula plate body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also wrap Include hard lath material frame, assimilating type hard lath transfer mechanism, slot type plate body material frame and clamping type slot type plate body transfer machine Structure, the hard lath are copper bar, and the slot type plate body is insulation board.