CN208564884U - A kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem, the half for supporting disk is located in hot water region by the utility model, the other half is located in cold water zones, shape memory spring elongation in the piston cylinder in hot water region, piston rod is driven to move outward, piston rod band movable slider is displaced outwardly along the chute；The shape memory spring of cold water zones bounces back, piston rod is driven to move inward along piston cylinder, piston rod band movable slider moves inward along the chute, make rotating circular disc around eccentric shaft turns under the drive of sliding block, rotating circular disc contacts shape memory spring alternately in hot and cold water, shape memory spring continues telescopic band piston bar and sliding block moves back and forth, and rotating circular disc is driven persistently to rotate, so that thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy.Thermal energy efficiently can be converted to mechanical energy and recycled by the utility model, improved the producing level of the energy, saved resource, and structure is simple, easy to use, failure rate is low.

Description

A kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit, especially a kind of energy based on marmem is adopted Collect reforming unit.

Background technique

Energy problem has become the universal problems faced in the whole world.With the appearance of energy crisis in world wide, On the one hand we will find develops the new energy, on the other hand to improve the utilization rate of the existing energy.It is most of in China Energy source is thermal power generation.However thermal power generation is inefficient, and the heat distributed to atmosphere due to power generating plant cooling tower Energy loss caused by measuring accounts about 50%.So how to make full use of the existing energy, the utilization rate for improving the energy is one and compels The eyebrows and eyelashes the problem of.But existing industrial heat energy can not be effectively converted to by some collection of energy reforming units on the market The problem of other energy, and there is low efficiency, changing effect is bad, high failure rate.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem.This reality Thermal energy efficiently can be converted to mechanical energy with novel and reused, improve the producing level of the energy, save resource；This Outside, the utility model structure is simple, easy to use, and failure rate is low.

The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem, including support Disk supports annular on disk to be equipped with multiple diversion trenches；The support disk is equipped with eccentrically weighted shaft, and eccentrically weighted shaft is located at water conservancy diversion Among grooved ring shape；The support disk is equipped with rotating circular disc, is equipped with eccentric grove in the middle part of rotating circular disc, annular is set in rotating circular disc There are the multiple sliding slots being connected with eccentric grove；The end of the eccentrically weighted shaft is arranged in eccentric grove, the end of eccentrically weighted shaft It is connected with sliding block through drive link, sliding block is embedded in sliding slot；Rotating circular disc side annular is equipped with piston cylinder, in piston cylinder Equipped with shape memory spring and piston, shape memory spring bottom is connect with piston cylinder bottom, shape memory spring head and work Plug is connected, and piston cylinder is connected with sliding slot, and piston is connected through piston rod with sliding block.

Energy acquisition reforming unit above-mentioned based on marmem, the diversion trench outer end to inner end from high to low Form domatic.

The barrel of energy acquisition reforming unit above-mentioned based on marmem, the piston cylinder is equipped with multiple bar shapeds Through-hole.

Energy acquisition reforming unit above-mentioned based on marmem, the piston cylinder is interior to be equipped with pre-stretching spring, Pre-stretching spring head is connected with piston, and pre-stretching spring bottom is connected with piston cylinder bottom.

Compared with prior art, the utility model is equipped with piston cylinder, setting in piston cylinder in the side annular of rotating circular disc Shape memory spring and piston, piston are connected with sliding block, and sliding block is connected with eccentrically weighted shaft through drive link, and the utility model makes Used time by rotating circular disc piston cylinder and shape memory spring half be placed in hydrothermal area, half is placed in cold water area, makes shape Shape memory spring is extended according in hydrothermal area, the performance compressed in cold water area drive the piston that is connect with shape memory spring into Row piston motion, piston rod are connected with sliding block, and sliding block is connected with eccentric shaft, make rotating circular disc around bias under the drive of sliding block Axis rotation, rotating circular disc contact the shape memory spring in piston cylinder alternately in hot and cold water, shape memory spring Continue telescopic band piston bar and sliding block moves back and forth, and rotating circular disc is driven persistently to rotate, so that thermal energy is converted to machinery Energy.On the other hand, the diversion trench that the later hot and cold water of heat exchange can be opened up from support disk flows away, and facilitates new hot and cold water It is contacted with the shape memory spring in piston cylinder, promotes the transformation efficiency of the energy, and remember shape by the rotation of rotating circular disc Spring constantly alternately contacts in hydrothermal area and cold water area, and what is be able to continuously is converted to machinery for the thermal energy in hydrothermal area Can, so that the energy of hot water is made full use of.

Further, it is provided with pre-stretching spring in piston cylinder, under the collective effect of pre-stretching spring, is reduced in temperature When, shape memory spring can rapidly be retracted to original position.On the one hand pre-stretching spring and shape memory spring are common Effect, generates the movement of continual power drive piston rod；Shape memory spring can not when on the other hand preventing thermal energy deficiency Effectively work reduces failure.

Still further, the barrel of piston cylinder be equipped with bar shaped through-hole, can make shape memory spring adequately with it is cold and hot Water contact, more fully progress heat exchange, and the setting of through-hole can reduce resistance when piston cylinder rotates in water, more Add and effectively utilizes the energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model

Fig. 3 is piston cylinder schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 4 is sliding block and drive link schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the work assembling schematic diagram of the utility model

Fig. 6 is the utility model gear drive schematic diagram.

Appended drawing reference:

1- supports disk, 2- diversion trench, 3- eccentric shaft, 4- rotating circular disc, 5- eccentric grove, 6- sliding slot, 7- drive link, 8- Sliding block, 9- piston cylinder, 10- shape memory spring, 11- piston, 12- through-hole, 13- are pre-stretched spring, 14- piston rod.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model The foundation of limitation.

Embodiment: a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem, as shown in attached drawing 1-4: being held round in branch Rotating circular disc 4 is set on disk 1, and 4 lateral edge of rotating circular disc is arranged the piston cylinder 9 of multiple annular spreads, is equipped with piston inside piston cylinder 9 11, the rod end of piston cylinder 9 is provided with shape memory spring 10, and shape memory spring 10 is connected with piston 11, the shape Memory spring 10 uses CuZnAl memorial alloy, and CuZnAl memorial alloy is a kind of shape that variation with temperature can voluntarily stretch Memorial alloy.Eccentric grove 5 is opened up in the middle part of rotating circular disc 4, and multiple sliding slots 6,6 outside of sliding slot and work are opened up in rotating circular disc 4 9 connection of plug tube, 6 inside of sliding slot and 5 connection of eccentric grove；It is fixed with eccentric shaft 3 in eccentric grove 5, is provided with and lives in sliding slot 6 The connected sliding block 8 of stopper rod 14, sliding block 8 and eccentric shaft 3 are connected through drive link 7；Sliding block 8 is connect with 7 via pins of drive link.Such as Shown in attached drawing 5: the half of disk 1 will be supported to be arranged in hot water region, support the other half setting of disk 1 in cold water zones In, hot and cold water supports downwards disk from upper, and the shape memory spring 10 in the piston cylinder 9 in hot water region extends, and drives and lives Stopper rod 14 moves outward, and piston rod 14 6 is displaced outwardly along the chute with movable slider 8；Shape note in the piston cylinder 9 of cold water zones Recall the retraction of spring 10, piston rod 14 is driven to move inward along piston cylinder 9, piston rod 14 6 inwardly moves along the chute with movable slider 8 It is dynamic, rotate rotating circular disc 4 around eccentric shaft 3, rotating circular disc 4 makes the shape in piston cylinder 9 when rotating Memory spring 10 alternately contacts in hot and cold water, and shape memory spring 10 continues telescopic band piston bar 14 and sliding block 8 to move back It is dynamic, and rotating circular disc 4 is driven persistently to rotate, so that thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy.

Around 5 annular of eccentric grove open up multiple diversion trenches 2 on support disk 1, the shape memory spring 10 in piston cylinder 9 with Heat exchange occurs for hot water or Cold Water Exposure, and the water after 2 Accelerating Removal heat exchange of diversion trench flows into new water in piston cylinder 9 It is contacted with shape memory spring 10, sufficient thermal energy is provided.

It is as shown in Fig. 6: gear is set in rotating circular disc 4, it is by the output of gear that the mechanical energy of rotating circular disc 4 is defeated It sees off, is easy to use the mechanical energy of rotating circular disc 4.

Hot water region is industrial thermal wastewater area, and cold water zones are the cold waste water districts of industry, can adequately be generated using industry Cold and hot waste water in the middle improves resource utilization, saves energy consumption.

2 outer end of diversion trench to inner end forms domatic from high to low, the hot water by domatic structure, after accelerating heat exchange Discharge improves working efficiency.

The barrel of the piston cylinder 9 is equipped with the through-hole 12 of multiple bar shapeds, connects hot and cold water sufficiently with shape memory spring 10 Touching, it is sufficient with cold and hot hydrothermal exchange, and the resistance of water when rotating circular disc 4 rotates is reduced, reduce energy loss.

9 are equipped with pre-stretching spring 13 in the piston cylinder, and pre-stretching 13 head of spring is connected with piston 11, are pre-stretched bullet 13 bottom of spring is connected with 9 bottom of piston cylinder, provides pulling force when piston rod 14 bounces back, mobile convenient for piston rod 14.

Working principle: the half of disk 1 will be supported to be arranged in hot water region, support the other half setting of disk 1 cold In water area, the shape memory spring 10 in the piston cylinder 9 in hot water region extends, and drives piston rod 14 to move outward, piston Bar 14 6 is displaced outwardly along the chute with movable slider 8；Shape memory spring 10 in the piston cylinder 9 of cold water zones bounces back, band piston Bar 14 moves inward along piston cylinder 9, and piston rod 14 6 moves inward along the chute with movable slider 8, makes to turn under the drive of sliding block 8 Dynamic disk 4 is rotated around eccentric shaft 3, and rotating circular disc 4 hands over the shape memory spring 10 in piston cylinder 9 in hot and cold water when rotating For contact, shape memory spring 10 continues telescopic band piston bar 14 and sliding block 8 moves back and forth, and rotating circular disc 4 is driven to continue Rotation, so that thermal energy is converted to mechanical energy.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of energy acquisition reforming unit based on marmem, it is characterised in that: including supporting disk (1), support Annular is equipped with multiple diversion trenches (2) on disk (1)；The support disk (1) is equipped with eccentrically weighted shaft (3), eccentrically weighted shaft (3) position It is intermediate in diversion trench (2) annular；The support disk (1) is equipped with rotating circular disc (4), and bias is equipped in the middle part of rotating circular disc (4) Slot (5), annular is equipped with the multiple sliding slots (6) being connected with eccentric grove (5) in rotating circular disc (4)；The eccentrically weighted shaft (3) End setting is in eccentric grove (5), and the end of eccentrically weighted shaft (3) is connected with sliding block (8) through drive link (7), and sliding block (8) is embedded In sliding slot (6)；Rotating circular disc (4) the side annular is equipped with piston cylinder (9), and shape memory spring is equipped in piston cylinder (9) (10) connect with piston (11), shape memory spring (10) bottom with piston cylinder (9) bottom, shape memory spring (10) head with Piston (11) is connected, and piston cylinder (9) is connected with sliding slot (6), and piston (11) is connected through piston rod (14) with sliding block (8).

2. the energy acquisition reforming unit according to claim 1 based on marmem, it is characterised in that: described to lead Chute (2) outer end to inner end forms domatic from high to low.

3. the energy acquisition reforming unit according to claim 1 based on marmem, it is characterised in that: the work The barrel of plug tube (9) is equipped with the through-hole (12) of multiple bar shapeds.

4. the energy acquisition reforming unit according to claim 1 based on marmem, it is characterised in that: the work Pre-stretching spring (13) is equipped in plug tube (9), pre-stretching spring (13) head is connected with piston (11), is pre-stretched spring (13) Bottom is connected with piston cylinder (9) bottom.