CN208535540U - Reciprocating air cylinder and the grease pump for using the reciprocating air cylinder - Google Patents
Reciprocating air cylinder and the grease pump for using the reciprocating air cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN208535540U CN208535540U CN201820653390.6U CN201820653390U CN208535540U CN 208535540 U CN208535540 U CN 208535540U CN 201820653390 U CN201820653390 U CN 201820653390U CN 208535540 U CN208535540 U CN 208535540U
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of cylinder, especially reciprocating air cylinder and using the grease pump of the reciprocating air cylinder, including cylinder body, piston and Pneumatic valve；The cylinder body is equipped with piston hole, and is located at side of cylinder block, and left air inlet, left commutation hole, right air inlet, right commutation hole and the gas vent communicated with piston hole；The Pneumatic valve is five mouthfuls of two-port valves, and left air inlet is connect with left venthole, and left commutation hole is connect with right control hole, and right air inlet is connect with right venthole, and right commutation hole is connect with left control hole, and valve body air inlet is connect with gas source.The reciprocating air cylinder is reliable for operation, processing cost is low, easy to use, echo speed is fast, occupies that space is small, small in size, manufacturing cost is low, low energy consumption, long service life, cylinder and Pneumatic valve assembly and easy to maintain.Grease pump is simple and reliable for structure, realize oil suction and oiling simultaneously and be not easy to block, oil suction and oiling are not affected by temperature, are high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cylinder, especially reciprocating air cylinder and using the grease pump of the reciprocating air cylinder.
Background technique
Piston linear reciprocating motion type cylinder is that compressed air energy is switched to mechanical energy using compressed air as the energy,
With reciprocating executive component in pneumatic system, the effect of cylinder is that load is overcome to drive element movement.
Cylinder in the prior art mainly has single-acting cylinder and two kinds of double-acting cylinder, and this cylinder controls its piston
The air valve of movement is mutually indepedent.In the side air inlet of cylinder, piston pushes away single-acting cylinder by the spring of the cylinder other side is arranged in
Power resets, to can not achieve automatically moving back and forth for piston under cylinder charge shape body；Double-acting cylinder needs ceaselessly to convert
The intake and exhaust direction of cylinder, is just able to achieve the reciprocating motion of piston, and operating process is complicated.
Therefore, when doing linear reciprocating motion using the cylinder driving element of both forms, usually require with it is special
Automatic control system connection is just able to achieve, and causing cylinder system, structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high.
Current automatic reciprocating air cylinder, reversal valve and intake and exhaust pipeline are set to outside cylinder, make cylinder complex contour,
Occupied space is big, installs not convenient, higher cost.In space, especially small occasion cannot be used, and intake and exhaust pipeline connects
Point is more, i.e. leakage point is more, repairs more complicated.
Such as the automatic linear double-acting cylinder that Chinese patent CN103256273A is announced, pass through the valve being arranged on piston
Core, spool positioning device and spool reversing arrangement control the connected relation between the first air cavity, the second air cavity and third air cavity,
It realizes in the case where continuously to cylinder charge state and without other control equipment, the automatic reciprocating linear motion of piston,
But but its valve is placed on piston head so that inner chamber of cylinder block is to be impacted in movement, robust motion is poor, internal structure mistake
In complexity, processing cost is excessively high, and service performance is unstable.
Existing grease pump mostly uses greatly the mode for squeezing out oil, and the oil of liquid condition flows into grease pump outer tube sleeve bottom naturally
What coin was then arranged after the oil inlet in portion, in outer tube sleeve bottom mention, and oil is extracted into the external world by one formula of power squeezed again by flitch, such as in
The top of the Pneumatic grease pump that state patent CN201884914U is announced, including gas distribution, gas chamber cap assemblies, gas distribution connects tracheae
One end, the other end of tracheae connects gas chamber cap assemblies；Gas chamber cap assemblies include air chamber cover, are successively set from inside to outside in air chamber cover
It is equipped with distribution paper washer, distributing valve seat, limit plate, distribution sliding block is set in limit plate；Damping spring piece is arranged in the side of limit plate,
Damping spring piece and limit plate, distributing valve seat, distribution fixation with paper pad are set in air chamber cover by hex screw；Damping spring
Piece is sheathed on distribution sliding block；Air chamber cover is fixedly connected on to the top of gas distribution by soket head cap screw, makes gas chamber cap assemblies
It is fixedly connected with gas distribution, which is exactly the oil inlet mode that oil inlet is flowed into using nature, and the oil inlet mode is by oil
Mobility influences, if oil can not flow into oil inlet naturally when the poor fluidity of low-temperature condition oil, material is mentioned on grease pump
Oil can not be just transported to top by plate, and such grease pump cannot be used in the lower environment of temperature, meanwhile, distribution sliding block needs not
Disconnected sliding, being prone to wear causes grease pump to be out of order, cisco unity malfunction, needs more frequently to replace distribution sliding block and be tieed up
It repairs.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, to provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use, at low cost, reliable and stable for the utility model
Reciprocating air cylinder, and using the grease pump of the reciprocating air cylinder, the specific technical proposal is:
Reciprocating air cylinder, including cylinder body, piston and Pneumatic valve；The cylinder body is equipped with piston hole, and is located at side of cylinder block,
And left air inlet, left commutation hole, right air inlet, right commutation hole and gas vent, the piston hole communicated with piston hole is logical
Hole, piston hole are arranged along the axis of cylinder body, and gas vent is located at the centre of cylinder body, and left commutation hole and right commutation hole are symmetrically positioned in exhaust
The two sides in hole, the left air inlet and right air inlet are located at the both ends of cylinder body；The piston is mounted on the inside of cylinder body, piston
Center is equipped with the connectivity slot of annular；When piston is located at the left end of cylinder body, right commutation hole is communicated with right air inlet by piston hole, left
Commutation hole is communicated with gas vent by connectivity slot；When piston is located at the right end of cylinder body, left commutation hole and left air inlet pass through piston
Hole communicates, and right commutation hole is communicated with gas vent by connectivity slot；The Pneumatic valve is five mouthfuls of two-port valves, left air inlet and left outlet
Hole connection, left commutation hole are connect with right control hole, and right air inlet is connect with right venthole, and right commutation hole is connect with left control hole,
Valve body air inlet is connect with gas source.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, high pressure gas enters Pneumatic valve from the valve body air inlet of Pneumatic valve, works as commutation
When plug is on the left of Pneumatic valve, valve body air inlet is communicated with right venthole, and high pressure gas enters piston hole by right air inlet
Right end, high pressure gas shifts piston onto and is moved to the left, and the gas on the left of piston enters the left outlet of Pneumatic valve by left air inlet
Hole is discharged from the left bank port of Pneumatic valve, and when piston is moved to the left end of cylinder body, the high pressure gas on the right side of piston is changed by the right side
In the left control hole for entering Pneumatic valve to hole, high pressure gas pushes commutation plug to move right, and commutation plug is made to be moved to gas
The right side for controlling valve, since left commutation hole and gas vent realize by connectivity slot and communicate that the gas in the right control hole of Pneumatic valve passes through
Gas vent discharge,
At this point, valve body air inlet is communicated with left venthole, high pressure gas enters the left end of piston hole by left air inlet,
High pressure gas shifts piston onto and moves right, and the gas on the right side of piston enters the right venthole of Pneumatic valve by right air inlet, from gas
The right exhaust outlet discharge for controlling valve, when piston is moved to the right end of cylinder body, high pressure gas on the left of piston by left commutation hole into
Enter into the right control hole of Pneumatic valve, high pressure gas pushes commutation plug to be moved to the left, and commutation plug is made to be moved to Pneumatic valve
Left side, since right commutation hole and gas vent realize by connectivity slot and communicate that the gas in the left control hole of Pneumatic valve passes through gas vent
Discharge repeats the above steps and realizes the reciprocal switching of Pneumatic valve commutation plug and the reciprocating movement of cylinder piston.
Preferably, the both ends of the piston are equipped with annular groove, and annular groove is provided with sealing ring, and the connectivity slot is located at two
Between annular groove.
Preferably, the both ends of the piston are equipped with and keep away an inclined-plane.
By using top technical solution, left commutation hole and left air inlet and right commutation hole can be reduced by keeping away an inclined-plane
The distance between right air inlet keeps cylinder compact to reduce the length of cylinder.
Preferably, the both ends of the cylinder body are respectively provided with end cover and connection end cap, and connection end cap is logical equipped with slide bar
Hole；Piston rod is housed, piston rod activity is inserted in slide bar through-hole, and is tightly connected with slide bar through-hole on the piston.
Grease pump, including reciprocating air cylinder and grease pump；The plunger rod of the grease pump and the piston of reciprocating air cylinder connect.
Preferably, the grease pump includes the pump housing, plunger rod, check valve and sealing ring；The plunger rod includes the first column
Stopper rod, the side of the pump housing are equipped with oil inlet, and pump body is equipped with plunger cavity and oil storage tank, the oil inlet and plunger cavity phase
It is logical, check valve is housed between oil storage tank and plunger cavity, is equipped with oil head on oil storage tank；The first plunger rod activity is inserted in plunger
In chamber, the both ends of plunger cavity are equipped with sealing ring, and the first plunger rod is inserted on sealing ring, and the diameter of the first plunger rod is less than plunger cavity
Internal diameter, the first plunger rod and plunger cavity form pumping cavity, pressure oil ring be housed on the first plunger rod, and pressure oil ring and plunger cavity were
Cooperation is crossed, pressure oil ring blocks oil inlet, and when pressure oil circumferential direction pump housing both ends are mobile, pressure oil ring avoids oil inlet, oil inlet and plunger
Chamber communicates, and plunger cavity is divided into left pumping cavity and right pumping cavity by pressure oil ring, between left pumping cavity and right pumping cavity and oil storage tank
Equipped with check valve；First plunger rod is connect with piston.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first plunger rod follows the piston of reciprocating air cylinder to move back and forth, when first
When plunger rod is moved to the left end of grease pump, pressure oil ring follows the first plunger rod to be moved to the left, oil inlet and right pumping cavity phase
Logical, at this time under unidirectional valve action, oil storage tank is not communicated with right pumping cavity, right pumping cavity formation vacuum, from oil inlet by butter
The butter in left pumping cavity is compressed in inspiration, at the same time, pressure oil pressure ring, and butter opens check valve and enters oil storage tank, by oil storage tank
In butter squeezed out from oil head out；When the first plunger rod is moved to the right end of grease pump, pressure oil ring follows the first plunger
Bar moves right, and oil inlet is communicated with left pumping cavity, and at this time under unidirectional valve action, oil storage tank is not communicated with left pumping cavity, left
Pumping cavity forms vacuum, and from oil inlet by butter inspiration, at the same time, pressure oil pressure ring compresses the butter in right pumping cavity, butter
It opens check valve and enters oil storage tank, the butter in oil storage tank is squeezed out from oil head out, and so on continuous inhale is realized in movement
Oil and pressure oil substantially reduce the time of oiling, improve efficiency to achieve the purpose that pressure oil on one side while oil suction.
Preferably, Pneumatic grease pump includes sequentially connected oil inlet casing, seal pipe, connecting tube and attachment base, Yi Jiyi
Material extraction rod, plunger rod and the connecting rod of secondary connection；The plunger rod includes the second plunger rod, the side of the end of the oil inlet casing
Face is equipped with fuel feed hole, and activity mentions the end that flitch is fixed on material extraction rod, mention flitch equipped with flitch and material extraction rod is mentioned in oil inlet casing
Inner surface along oil inlet casing reciprocatingly slides, and the extreme position of position sliding is in the two sides of fuel feed hole；Second plunger rod is set
There is plunger hole, plunger hole is through-hole, and the side at the second plunger rod both ends is equipped with oil-through-hole, and oil-through-hole is communicated with plunger hole, the
One end of two plunger rods is connect with material extraction rod, and one end connection of the other end and connecting rod, one end of the second plunger rod is equipped with first
Check valve, the second plunger rod are movably arranged in seal pipe, and sealing ring or sealing ring are housed between the second plunger rod and seal pipe；
Activity is equipped with connecting rod in the connecting tube, and the other end of connecting rod is located at the outside of attachment base, between connecting rod and attachment base
Equipped with sealing ring or sealing ring；Delivery connection is housed on attachment base；The attachment base is fixed on reciprocating air cylinder, connecting rod it is another
The connection of the piston rod of one end and reciprocating air cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, flitch is mentioned by reciprocating air cylinder drive and extracts butter realization continuous oil supply.Sealing
Ring or sealing ring are realized to be sealed between the second plunger rod and seal pipe, reduces processing cost.
Preferably, the sealing ring between second plunger rod and seal pipe or sealing ring are no less than two.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple sealing rings or sealing ring sealing effect are good, long service life.
Preferably, the sealing ring is one of v-ring, y-shaped ring, backbone sealing ring or a variety of.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, O-ring seals it is small with the contact area of the second plunger rod, be prone to wear, make
It is short with the service life, therefore one of use v-ring, y-shaped ring, backbone sealing ring instead or a variety of, greatly improving makes
With the service life, the continuous oiling of long-time stable is realized.
Preferably, equipped with annular groove is equipped with, the sealing ring or sealing ring are fixed on annular at the both ends of the seal pipe
In slot.
Preferably, transiting rod is housed, transiting rod is hollow stem, the side of transiting rod between the material extraction rod and the second plunger rod
Face is equipped with oil-through-hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, keeps the connection of the second plunger rod and material extraction rod easy, facilitate the setting of oil circuit.
Preferably, first check valve includes the spring fixed seat, volute spring and ball sealer successively installed；The bullet
One end of spring fixing seat is equipped with fixed column and oil-through-hole, and the other end is equipped with oil-feed tank, and oil-feed tank is communicated with oil-through-hole；The spring
In in the valve pool of second plunger rod one end, oil-feed tank is communicated with plunger hole for fixed seating；One end of volute spring is inserted in fixed column
On, the other end is pressed on ball sealer, and ball sealer is pressed in first sealing inclined-plane of one end of transiting rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first check valve prevents butter from backing in oil inlet casing.
Preferably, the other end of second plunger rod be equipped with second one-way valve, second one-way valve include cylindrical spring and
One end of ball sealer, the cylindrical spring is pressed in the end of connecting rod, and the other end is pressed on ball sealer, and ball sealer is pressed in the second column
In second sealing inclined-plane of the stopper rod other end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, butter is further prevented to flow backwards.
Preferably, the oil inlet casing is provided with filter screen；The fuel feed hole be kidney slot, fuel feed hole be equipped with it is multiple, into
Oilhole moves into the axis equidistantly distributed of tubing and casing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple fuel feed holes pass through oil inlet efficiency.
Preferably, activity is equipped with check-valves on the material extraction rod, and sealing ring or sealing are housed between check-valves and material extraction rod
Circle, check-valves are located in the stop-return slot of seal pipe one end, and one end of check-valves faces the bottom of stop-return slot, and the other end faces
The end of oil inlet casing.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, check-valves prevents butter from flowing backwards.
Preferably, one end of the check-valves is equipped with seal groove, and seal groove is provided with sealing ring or sealing ring, and seal groove is just
Against the bottom of stop-return slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seal groove is provided with sealing ring or sealing ring and prevents butter from check-valves and mention material
Gap between bar flows back to oil inlet casing.
Compared with prior art the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Reciprocating air cylinder provided by the utility model is reliable for operation, processing cost is low, easy to use, and cylinder is realized automatic past
Multiple, simple and practical in structure, reversal valve and intake and exhaust channel are mutually separated with piston, and are not take up piston motion space, echo speed
Fastly, occupy space is small, small in size, manufacturing cost is low, low energy consumption, long service life, cylinder and Pneumatic valve assembly and it is easy to maintain.
Grease pump is simple and reliable for structure, realize oil suction and oiling simultaneously and be not easy to block, oil suction and oiling are not affected by temperature, efficiency
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of two grease pump of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of two grease pump of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of three grease pump of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, reciprocating air cylinder, including cylinder body 501, piston 502 and Pneumatic valve 505；
Cylinder body 501 is equipped with piston hole 5011, and is located at 501 side of cylinder body, and the left side communicated with piston hole 5011
Air inlet 5012, left commutation hole 5013, right air inlet 5016, right commutation hole 5015 and gas vent 5014,
Piston hole 5011 is through-hole, and piston hole 5011 is arranged along the axis of cylinder body 501, and gas vent 5014 is located at cylinder body 501
Centre, left commutation hole 5013 and right commutation hole 5015 be symmetrically positioned in the two sides of gas vent 5014, left air inlet 5012 and it is right into
Stomata 5016 is located at the both ends of cylinder body 501；
Piston 502 is mounted on the inside of cylinder body 501, and the center of piston 502 is equipped with the connectivity slot 5021 of annular；
When piston 502 is located at the left end of cylinder body 501, right commutation hole 5015 passes through 5011 phase of piston hole with right air inlet 5016
Logical, left commutation hole 5013 is communicated with gas vent 5014 by connectivity slot 5021；
When piston 502 is located at the right end of cylinder body 501, left commutation hole 5013 passes through 5011 phase of piston hole with left air inlet 5012
Logical, right commutation hole 5015 is communicated with gas vent 5014 by connectivity slot 5021；
Pneumatic valve 505 is five mouthfuls of two-port valves, and left air inlet 5012 connect with left venthole 5052, left commutation hole 5013 and
Right control hole 5054 connects, and right air inlet 5016 is connect with right venthole 5053, and right commutation hole 5015 connects with left control hole 5055
It connects, valve body air inlet 5051 is connect with gas source.
The both ends of piston 502 are equipped with annular groove 5022, and annular groove 5022 is provided with sealing ring, and connectivity slot 5021 is located at two
Between a annular groove 5022.
The both ends of piston 502 are equipped with and keep away an inclined-plane 5023.
The both ends of cylinder body 501 are respectively provided with end cover 504 and connection end cap 503, and connection end cap 503 is logical equipped with slide bar
Hole 5031；Piston rod is housed, piston rod activity is inserted in slide bar through-hole 5031, and is sealed with slide bar through-hole 5031 on piston 502
Connection.
When work, high pressure gas enters Pneumatic valve 505 from the valve body air inlet 5051 of Pneumatic valve 505, when commutation plug
5058 at 505 left side of Pneumatic valve, and valve body air inlet 5051 is communicated with right venthole 5053, and high pressure gas passes through right air inlet
5016 enter the right end of piston hole 5011, and high pressure gas is shifted piston 502 onto and is moved to the left, and the gas in 502 left side of piston passes through
Left air inlet 5012 enters the left venthole 5052 of Pneumatic valve 505, is discharged from the left bank port 5056 of Pneumatic valve 505, works as piston
502 when being moved to the left end of cylinder body 501, and the high pressure gas on 502 right side of piston enters Pneumatic valve 505 by right commutation hole 5015
Left control hole 5055 in, high pressure gas push commutation plug 5058 move right, make commutate plug 5058 be moved to Pneumatic valve
505 right side, since left commutation hole 5013 and gas vent 5014 are realized by connectivity slot 5021 and are communicated, the right control of Pneumatic valve 505
Gas in hole 5054 is discharged by gas vent 5014,
At this point, valve body air inlet 5051 is communicated with left venthole 5052, high pressure gas is entered by left air inlet 5012
The left end of piston hole 5011, high pressure gas shift piston 502 onto and move right, and the gas on 502 right side of piston passes through right air inlet
5016 enter the right venthole 5053 of Pneumatic valve 505, are discharged from the right exhaust outlet 5057 of Pneumatic valve 505, when piston 502 is moved to
When the right end of cylinder body 501, the high pressure gas in 502 left side of piston enters the right control of Pneumatic valve 505 by left commutation hole 5013
In hole 5054, high pressure gas pushes commutation plug 5058 to be moved to the left, and commutation plug 5058 is made to be moved to a left side for Pneumatic valve 505
Side, since right commutation hole 5015 and gas vent 5014 are realized by connectivity slot 5021 and are communicated, the left control hole 5055 of Pneumatic valve 505
In gas be discharged by gas vent 5014, repeat the above steps and realize that Pneumatic valve 505 commutates the reciprocal switching of plug 5058, with
And the reciprocating movement of cylinder piston 502.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, grease pump, including the pump housing 101, the first plunger rod 201, check valve and sealing ring 203；Institute
The side for stating the pump housing 101 is equipped with oil inlet 104, is equipped with plunger cavity and oil storage tank 103 inside the pump housing 101, the oil inlet 104 with
Plunger cavity communicates, and check valve is housed between oil storage tank 103 and plunger cavity, is equipped with oil head 105 on oil storage tank 103；Described first
201 activity of plunger rod is inserted in plunger cavity, and the both ends of plunger cavity are equipped with sealing ring 203, and the first plunger rod 201 is inserted in sealing ring
On 203, the sealing ring 203 is equipped with V-shaped groove, and V-shaped groove is oppositely arranged；The diameter of first plunger rod 201 is less than plunger cavity
Internal diameter, the first plunger rod 201 form pumping cavity with plunger cavity, pressure oil ring 202, pressure oil ring 202 are housed on the first plunger rod 201
It is transition fit with plunger cavity, pressure oil ring 202 blocks oil inlet 104, when pressure oil ring 202 is mobile to 101 both ends of the pump housing, pressure oil
Ring 202 avoids oil inlet 104, and oil inlet 104 is communicated with plunger cavity, and plunger cavity is divided into left 106 He of pumping cavity by pressure oil ring 202
Right pumping cavity 102 is respectively arranged with check valve between left pumping cavity 106 and right pumping cavity 102 and oil storage tank 103；First plunger
Bar 201 is connect with the piston 502 of reciprocating air cylinder.
Check valve includes the steel ball 303, spring 302 and screw 301 successively installed；Steel ball 303 be located at oil storage tank 103 with
Between plunger cavity.
First plunger rod 201 follows the piston 502 of the reciprocating air cylinder of automatic switchover to move back and forth, when the first plunger rod
201 when being moved to the left end of grease pump, and pressure oil ring 202 follows the first plunger rod 201 to be moved to the left, oil inlet 104 and right pressure
Oil pocket 102 communicates, and at this time under unidirectional valve action, oil storage tank 103 is not communicated with right pumping cavity 102, the right formation of pumping cavity 102
Vacuum, from oil inlet 104 by butter inspiration, at the same time, pressure oil pressure ring compresses the butter in left pumping cavity 106, and butter opens
Check valve enters oil storage tank 103, and the butter in oil storage tank 103 is squeezed out from oil head 105 out, when the first plunger rod 201 is mobile
To grease pump right end when, pressure oil ring 202 follows the first plunger rod 201 to move right, oil inlet 104 and left pumping cavity 106
Communicate, at this time under unidirectional valve action, oil storage tank 103 is not communicated with left pumping cavity 106, and left pumping cavity 106 forms vacuum, from into
Hydraulic fluid port 104 is by butter inspiration, and at the same time, pressure oil pressure ring compresses the butter in right pumping cavity 102, and butter opens check valve entrance
Oil storage tank 103 squeezes out the butter in oil storage tank 103 from oil head 105 out, and and so on continuous oil suction and pressure are realized in movement
Oil substantially reduces the time of oiling, improves efficiency to achieve the purpose that pressure oil on one side while oil suction.
When tightening screw 301, spring 302 increases the pressure of steel ball 303, and the butter in pumping cavity is wanted to open steel ball
Pressure required for 303 also increases, fuel-displaced to become difficult；When unscrewing screw 301, spring 302 reduces the pressure of steel ball 303,
Butter in pumping cavity want to open steel ball 303 it is fuel-displaced required for pressure also become smaller, it is fuel-displaced to become to be more easier, for screw
301 elastic controls can achieve adjusting pressure, to realize the control to volume read-out.
Pressure is constantly subjected in pumping cavity, leading to the V-shaped groove on sealing ring 203, pressure-bearing, V-shaped groove cause under stress always
Sealing ring 203 is pressed on the first plunger rod 201, improves sealing effect.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 4, grease pump, including sequentially connected oil inlet casing 1, oil inlet valve seat 8, seal pipe 2,4 and of connecting tube
Attachment base 5 and sequentially connected material extraction rod 17, the second plunger rod 3 and connecting rod 41；The side of the end of oil inlet casing 1 is set
There is fuel feed hole 12, activity mentions the end that flitch 15 is fixed on material extraction rod 17 equipped with flitch 15 and material extraction rod 17 is mentioned in oil inlet casing 1
End, the inner surface for mentioning flitch 15 along oil inlet casing 1 reciprocatingly slide, and the extreme position of position sliding is in the two sides of fuel feed hole 12；The
Two plunger rods 3 are equipped with plunger hole, and plunger hole is through-hole, and the side at 3 both ends of the second plunger rod is equipped with oil-through-hole, oil-through-hole and column
Consent communicates,
One end of second plunger rod 3 is connect with material extraction rod 17, and the other end is connect with one end of connecting rod 41, the second plunger rod
3 one end is equipped with the first check valve, and the second plunger rod 3 is movably arranged in seal pipe 2, between the second plunger rod 3 and seal pipe 2
Equipped with v-ring 22；Activity is equipped with connecting rod 41 in connecting tube 4, and the other end of connecting rod 41 is located at the outside of attachment base 5,
V-ring 22 is housed between connecting rod 41 and attachment base 5；Delivery connection 52 is housed on attachment base 5；Attachment base 5 is fixed on past
On multiple cylinder, the other end of connecting rod 41 is connect with the second plunger rod 3, and the piston 502 of the second plunger rod 3 and reciprocating air cylinder connects
It connects.
There are two v-ring 22 between second plunger rod 3 and seal pipe 2 is set.The both ends of seal pipe 2 are equipped with and are equipped with
Annular groove 21, v-ring 22 are fixed in annular groove 21.
Transiting rod 7 is housed, transiting rod 7 is hollow stem, and the side of transiting rod 7 is set between material extraction rod 17 and the second plunger rod 3
There is oil-through-hole.
First check valve includes the spring fixed seat 91, volute spring 94 and ball sealer 95 successively installed；Spring fixed seat
91 one end is equipped with fixed column 93 and oil-through-hole, and the other end is equipped with oil-feed tank 92, and oil-feed tank 92 is communicated with oil-through-hole；Spring is fixed
Seat 91 is located in the valve pool 31 of 3 one end of the second plunger rod, and oil-feed tank 92 is communicated with plunger hole；One end of volute spring 94 is inserted in solid
On fixed column 93, the other end is pressed on ball sealer 95, and ball sealer 95 is pressed in first sealing inclined-plane 71 of one end of transiting rod 7.
The other end of second plunger rod 3 is equipped with second one-way valve, and second one-way valve includes cylindrical spring 96 and ball sealer 95,
One end of cylindrical spring 96 is pressed in the end of connecting rod 41, and the other end is pressed on ball sealer 95, and ball sealer 95 is pressed in the second plunger
In second sealing inclined-plane 32 of 3 other end of bar；The other end of second plunger rod 3 also is provided with valve pool 31, and the bottom of valve pool 31 is equipped with
Second sealing inclined-plane 32, valve pool 31 are communicated with the oil-through-hole of 3 end of the second plunger rod.
Oil inlet casing 1 is provided with filter screen 15.Filter screen 15 is stuck between casing boss 13 and oil inlet valve seat 8, conveniently more
It changes.
Fuel feed hole 12 be kidney slot, fuel feed hole 12 be equipped with it is multiple, the axis that fuel feed hole 12 moves into tubing and casing 1 equidistantly divides
Cloth.
Activity is equipped with check-valves 6 on material extraction rod 17, sealing ring or sealing ring is housed, only between check-valves 6 and material extraction rod 17
It returns valve 6 to be located in the stop-return slot 23 of 2 one end of seal pipe, one end of check-valves 6 faces the bottom of stop-return slot 23, other end face
The end of oil inlet casing 1.
One end of check-valves 6 is equipped with seal groove 61, and seal groove 61 is provided with sealing ring or sealing ring, and seal groove 61 faces
The bottom of stop-return slot 23.
When work, reciprocating air cylinder starting, the second plunger rod 3 drives material extraction rod 17, the second plunger rod 3 and connecting rod 41 together
It moves back and forth, mentions flitch 15 and be extracted into butter in oil inlet casing 1 from fuel feed hole 12, butter flowed through under the action of mentioning flitch 15
Strainer 15 enters stop-return slot 23 from the through-hole of oil inlet valve seat 8, then enter connecting rod from stop-return slot 23 subsequently into oil inlet valve seat 8
41 oil-through-hole opens ball sealer 95 and enters valve pool 31, then enters plunger hole from the oil-through-hole of spring base, it is another to open plunger hole
The ball sealer 95 of one end, into being located in the valve pool 31 of 3 other end of the second plunger rod, then from 3 other end of the second plunger rod
Oil-through-hole enters connecting tube 4, and butter enters attachment base 5 from connecting tube 4, finally from the delivery connection 52 being mounted on attachment base 5
Outflow.
Claims (7)
1. reciprocating air cylinder, which is characterized in that including cylinder body (501), piston (502) and Pneumatic valve (505)；The cylinder body (501)
It is equipped with piston hole (5011), and is located at cylinder body (501) side, and the left air inlet communicated with piston hole (5011)
(5012), left commutation hole (5013), right air inlet (5016), right commutation hole (5015) and gas vent (5014), the piston hole
It (5011) is through-hole, piston hole (5011) is arranged along the axis of cylinder body (501), and gas vent (5014) is located in cylinder body (501)
Between, left commutation hole (5013) and right commutate hole (5015) are symmetrically positioned in the two sides of gas vent (5014), the left air inlet
(5012) and right air inlet (5016) is located at the both ends of cylinder body (501)；
The piston (502) is mounted on the inside of cylinder body (501), and the center of piston (502) is equipped with the connectivity slot (5021) of annular；
When piston (502) is located at the left end of cylinder body (501), right commutation hole (5015) and right air inlet (5016) pass through piston hole
(5011) it communicates, left commutation hole (5013) is communicated with gas vent (5014) by connectivity slot (5021)；
When piston (502) is located at the right end of cylinder body (501), left commutation hole (5013) and left air inlet (5012) pass through piston hole
(5011) it communicates, right commutation hole (5015) is communicated with gas vent (5014) by connectivity slot (5021)；
The Pneumatic valve (505) is five mouthfuls of two-port valves, and left air inlet (5012) connect with left venthole (5052), left commutation hole
(5013) it is connect with right control hole (5054), right air inlet (5016) connect with right venthole (5053), right commutation hole (5015)
It is connect with left control hole (5055), valve body air inlet (5051) is connect with gas source.
2. reciprocating air cylinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the piston (502) are equipped with annular groove
(5022), annular groove (5022) is provided with sealing ring, and the connectivity slot (5021) is located between two annular grooves (5022).
3. reciprocating air cylinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the piston (502) are equipped with and keep away an inclined-plane
(5023)。
4. reciprocating air cylinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the cylinder body (501) are respectively provided with sealing
End cap (504) and connection end cap (503), connection end cap (503) are equipped with slide bar through-hole (5031)；It is filled on the piston (502)
There is piston rod, piston rod activity is inserted in slide bar through-hole (5031), and is tightly connected with slide bar through-hole (5031).
5. grease pump, which is characterized in that including reciprocating air cylinder described in claim 1 and grease pump, the grease pump is fixed on
On reciprocating air cylinder, the plunger rod of grease pump and the piston (502) of reciprocating air cylinder are connected.
6. grease pump according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the grease pump includes the pump housing (101), plunger rod, list
To valve and sealing ring (203)；The plunger rod includes the first plunger rod (201)；The side of the pump housing (101) is equipped with oil inlet
(104), plunger cavity and oil storage tank (103) are equipped with inside the pump housing (101), the oil inlet (104) communicates with plunger cavity, oil storage tank
(103) check valve is housed between plunger cavity, is equipped with oil head (105) on oil storage tank (103)；First plunger rod (201)
Activity is inserted in plunger cavity, and the both ends of plunger cavity are equipped with sealing ring (203), and the first plunger rod (201) is inserted in sealing ring (203)
On, the diameter of the first plunger rod (201) is less than the internal diameter of plunger cavity, and the first plunger rod (201) and plunger cavity form pumping cavity, the
Pressure oil ring (202) are housed on one plunger rod (201), pressure oil ring (202) and plunger cavity are transition fit, and pressure oil ring (202) is blocked
Oil inlet (104), when pressure oil ring (202) is mobile to the pump housing (101) both ends, pressure oil ring (202) avoids oil inlet (104), oil inlet
Mouth (104) is communicated with plunger cavity, and plunger cavity is divided into left pumping cavity (106) and right pumping cavity (102), left pressure by pressure oil ring (202)
Check valve is respectively arranged between oil pocket (106) and right pumping cavity (102) and oil storage tank (103)；First plunger rod (201) and work
Fill in (502) connection.
7. grease pump according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the grease pump includes sequentially connected oil inlet casing
(1), seal pipe (2), connecting tube (4) and attachment base (5) and sequentially connected material extraction rod (17), plunger rod and connecting rod
(41)；The plunger rod includes the second plunger rod (3)；The side of the end of the oil inlet casing (1) is equipped with fuel feed hole (12), into
Activity mentions the end that flitch (15) is fixed on material extraction rod (17), mentions equipped with flitch (15) and material extraction rod (17) is mentioned in tubing and casing (1)
Flitch (15) reciprocatingly slides along the inner surface of oil inlet casing (1), and the extreme position of position sliding is in the two sides of fuel feed hole (12)；Institute
The second plunger rod (3) are stated equipped with plunger hole, plunger hole is through-hole, and the side at the second plunger rod (3) both ends is equipped with oil-through-hole, is led to
Oilhole is communicated with plunger hole, and one end of the second plunger rod (3) is connect with material extraction rod (17), one end of the other end and connecting rod (41)
Connection, one end of the second plunger rod (3) are equipped with the first check valve, and the second plunger rod (3) is movably arranged in seal pipe (2), the
Sealing ring or sealing ring are housed between two plunger rods (3) and seal pipe (2)；Activity is equipped with connecting rod in the connecting tube (4)
(41), the other end of connecting rod (41) is located at the outside of attachment base (5), equipped with sealing between connecting rod (41) and attachment base (5)
Circle or sealing ring；Delivery connection (52) are housed on attachment base (5)；The attachment base (5) is fixed on reciprocating air cylinder, connecting rod
(41) the other end is connect with the second plunger rod (3), and the second plunger rod (3) is connect with piston (502).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820653390.6U CN208535540U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Reciprocating air cylinder and the grease pump for using the reciprocating air cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820653390.6U CN208535540U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Reciprocating air cylinder and the grease pump for using the reciprocating air cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208535540U true CN208535540U (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65392846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820653390.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208535540U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Reciprocating air cylinder and the grease pump for using the reciprocating air cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208535540U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630886A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2019-12-31 | 山东嘉兰华机电设备有限公司 | Lubricating grease constant temperature quantitative filling equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201820653390.6U patent/CN208535540U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630886A (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2019-12-31 | 山东嘉兰华机电设备有限公司 | Lubricating grease constant temperature quantitative filling equipment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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