A kind of steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to cogeneration of heat and power technical fields, more particularly to a kind of steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heat supply system
System.
Background technique
With the sustainable development of Chinese national economy, the quick upgrading of consumption structure, the consumption of non-renewable energy is needed
It asks and increases year by year.For change " high energy consumption, maximum discharge, uncoordinated, inefficient " the extensive style style of economic increase, the Chinese government has been incited somebody to action
Industrial structure optimization reduces consumption, protection environment as the primary premise developed the economy.Power industry is big as energy consumption
Family, the further investigation and popularization and application of power station energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology are particularly important.Thermal power generation is by device fabrication at present
The energy conversion utilization efficiency of the constraint of ability and thermodynamics basic law, coal-fired thermal power generation pure condensate unit is only capable of reaching 40%
Or so, 60% energy is discharged into environment in the form of low grade residual heat in coal-fired chemical energy, this is for low-grade energy
It is then the significant wastage to the energy for the building and heating of source demand.
Cogeneration units generally use middle row's extraction for heat supply mode at present, although realizing the preliminary classification benefit of the energy
With since middle row's steam extraction parameter is much higher than heat supply network demand parameter, there are still vapour source parameter mismatch, high potential steam available energy waves
Take phenomenon.Also, to meet the minimum safe flow of low pressure (LP) cylinder, still there are a large amount of turbine discharges to arrange under middle row's extraction for heat supply mode
Enter condenser and forms cold source energy.
For improve economical effect of heat-supply, the low level energy heat supply process greatly developed in recent years (also known as high back pressure heat supply process or
Heat Supplying with Low Vacuum technology), using heat supply network recirculated water return water as the steam discharge cooling water of steam turbine, realize returning for steam turbine exhaust heat
It receives and utilizes, but for wet type cooling unit, low level energy heat supply process reduces heat supply flexibility there are the operation drawback of electricity determining by heat.
Air-Cooling Island can be led to by extra steam exhaust when heat supply network cannot achieve whole recyclings of exhaust steam residual heat for air cooling unit,
It is cooled down through air-cooled heat-sink unit by air, but there are cold source energies, cause unnecessary waste, increase cost of electricity-generating.
In this context, the utility model patent proposes a kind of steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system, in low level energy
Increase compressor on the basis of heating system, realizes that the upgrading to extra steam turbine exhaust heat utilizes, realize weary to unit
The step of the vapour waste heat energy efficiently utilizes, and not only reduces unit cold source energy, improves efficiency of energy utilization, while certain journey
Thermoelectricity decoupling is realized on degree, promotes the load flexibility of unit heat supply period.The design of this system is promoting the same of unit heat supply flexibility
When taken into account operation economy.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating systems, to solve existing low level energy
The problem of heat supply process can not take into account performance driving economy while realizing thermoelectricity decoupling operation.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system, packet
Include: heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop, the heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop include First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger and third heat exchange
Device, wherein the level-one heating heat supply network water out and the reheating hot net water of second heat exchanger of the First Heat Exchanger enter
Mouth connection, the reheating heat supply network water out of second heat exchanger are connected to the first water inlet of the third heat exchanger, institute
The first water outlet for stating third heat exchanger is connected to the level-one of First Heat Exchanger heating heat supply network return water entrance;And steam turbine
With the compressor that extra steam exhaust can be given to carry out secondary heating, pressurization, wherein the steam exhaust outlet of the steam turbine respectively with it is described
The connection of the steam exhaust air intake of the steam exhaust air intake of First Heat Exchanger and the compressor, the steam exhaust venthole of the compressor with
The steam exhaust air intake of second heat exchanger is connected to.
Wherein, the steam exhaust outlet of the steam turbine is connected by the steam exhaust air intake of steam exhaust pipeline and the compressor
It is logical, wherein the steam amount entered in the First Heat Exchanger can be adjusted and enter institute by being equipped on the steam exhaust pipeline
State the regulating valve of the ratio of the steam amount in compressor, wherein the compressor is by motor drive or Steam Turbine Driven.
Wherein, the First Heat Exchanger is heat supply condenser, and second heat exchanger is peak load calorifier, and the third is changed
Hot device is plate heat exchanger.
Wherein, the level-one heating heat supply network water out of the First Heat Exchanger passes through first segment pipeline and second heat exchanger
The connection of reheating heat supply network water inlet, the reheating heat supply network water out of second heat exchanger passes through second segment pipeline and institute
State the first water inlet connection of third heat exchanger, the first water outlet of the third heat exchanger passes through third section pipeline and described the
The level-one heating heat supply network return water entrance connection of one heat exchanger.
Wherein, being equipped on the third section pipeline can promote first-degree heating network water in the heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop
First circulation water pump in recurrent state.
Wherein, the first condensed water water outlet, the steam turbine exhaust heat are configured in the lower end of the First Heat Exchanger
Upgrading heating system further includes being connected and capable of exporting the first water delivery of level-one condensed water with the first condensed water water outlet
Pipe.
Wherein, the second condensed water water outlet, the steam turbine exhaust heat are configured in the lower end of second heat exchanger
Upgrading heating system further includes being connected and capable of exporting the second water delivery of secondary condensed water with the second condensed water water outlet
Pipe.
Wherein, the steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system further include can be to the heat that secondary heat networks water is heated
Net second level heat supplying loop.
Wherein, the heat supply network second level heat supplying loop includes the third heat exchanger and heat user, wherein the third heat exchange
The second outlet of device is connect by the 4th section of pipeline with the water inlet of the heat user, and the water outlet of the heat user passes through the 5th
Duan Guanlu is connect with the second import of the third heat exchanger.
Wherein, being equipped on the 5th section of pipeline can promote secondary heat networks water in the heat supply network second level heat supplying loop
Second circulation water pump in recurrent state.
(3) beneficial effect
Steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system provided by the utility model has following excellent compared with prior art
Point:
The application carries out recycling in parallel by the way that the exhaust steam residual heat of steam turbine is divided into two-way, that is, a part of steam exhaust is direct
It is sent in the First Heat Exchanger, exchanges heat with first-degree heating network water, thus achieve the purpose that be heated to first-degree heating network water,
The enthalpy of steam exhaust after the completion of heat exchange can reduce, and will become level-one condensed water.Remaining another part steam exhaust passes through compressor
After carrying out heating pressurization, the temperature and pressure of steam exhaust is elevated, and the steam exhaust after completing upgrading is fed in the second heat exchanger,
With for heating first-degree heating network water again, after first-degree heating network water is heated again, temperature rise reaches the demand of supply water temperature.Thus
As it can be seen that the application not substantially change turbine body structure under the premise of, by promoted steam turbine steam discharge energy matter (heating,
Pressurization), to realize the recycling to exhaust steam residual heat, changed by the way that the steam exhaust in steam turbine is respectively delivered to First Heat Exchanger and second
In hot device, to reach the cascade utilization to steam exhaust, realize reduction unit cold source energy, the purpose of heating efficiency is improved.Into
One step, realize the heat supply mode that the exhaust steam residual heat of steam turbine is recycled completely, also, can also expire under this heat supply mode
The demand of final firing power unit generation load and the heating demand people having the same aspiration and interest has taken into account heat supply fortune while improving unit heat supply flexibility
Row economy, the transformation scope of application are more extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system of embodiments herein.
In figure, 1: heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop;11: First Heat Exchanger;111: level-one heats heat supply network water out;112: level-one
Heat heat supply network return water entrance;113: the steam exhaust air intake of First Heat Exchanger;114: the first condensed water water outlets;12: the second heat exchange
Device: 121: reheating heat supply network water inlet;122: reheating heat supply network water out;The steam exhaust air intake of 123: the second heat exchangers;
124: the second condensed water water outlets;13: third heat exchanger;131: the first water inlets;132: the first water outlets;133: the second water inlets
Mouthful;134: the second water outlets;2: steam turbine;21: steam exhaust outlet;3: compressor;31: the steam exhaust air intake of compressor;32: compression
The steam exhaust venthole of machine;4: steam exhaust pipeline;41: regulating valve;5: first segment pipeline;6: second segment pipeline;7: third section pipeline;
71: first circulation water pump;8: the first water-supply-pipes;9: the second water-supply-pipes;10: heat supply network second level heat supplying loop;20: the four sections of pipelines;
30: the five sections of pipelines;31: second circulation water pump;40: heat user.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixed connection, is also possible to detachably be connected to, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical communication, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, schematically showing that the steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system includes heat supply network level-one in figure
Heat supplying loop 1, steam turbine 2 and the compressor 3 that secondary heating, pressurization can be carried out to extra steam exhaust.
In embodiments herein, the heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop 1 include First Heat Exchanger 11, the second heat exchanger 12 with
And third heat exchanger 13, wherein the level-one heating heat supply network water out 111 and the two of second heat exchanger 12 of the First Heat Exchanger 11
Secondary heating heat supply network water inlet 121 is connected to, the reheating heat supply network water out 122 and the third heat exchanger 13 of second heat exchanger 12
The connection of the first water inlet 131, the first water outlet 132 of the third heat exchanger 13 heats heat with the level-one of the First Heat Exchanger 11
Net return water entrance 112 is connected to.
The steam turbine 2 steam exhaust outlet 21 respectively with the steam exhaust air intake 113 of the First Heat Exchanger 11 and the compressor 3
Steam exhaust air intake 31 be connected to, the steam exhaust air intake 123 of the steam exhaust venthole 32 of the compressor 3 and second heat exchanger 12 connects
It is logical.It should be noted that 1 having first-degree heating network water in the heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop, specifically, the first-degree heating network water is in warm
State in circulation in net level-one heat supplying loop 1.
Specifically, the application carries out recycling in parallel by the way that the exhaust steam residual heat of steam turbine 2 is divided into two-way, that is, will be a part of
Steam exhaust is sent directly into the First Heat Exchanger 11, and the steam exhaust entered in the First Heat Exchanger 11 is changed with first-degree heating network water
Heat, to achieve the purpose that be heated to first-degree heating network water, the enthalpy of the steam exhaust after the completion of exchanging heat can be reduced, and will become one
Grade condensed water.After remaining another part steam exhaust is heated up, pressurizeed by compressor 3, the temperature and pressure of steam exhaust is mentioned
It rises, the steam exhaust after completing upgrading is fed in the second heat exchanger 12, for heating first-degree heating network water, first-degree heating network water again
After being heated again, temperature rise reaches the demand of supply water temperature.It can be seen that the application is in the sheet for not changing steam turbine 2 substantially
Under the premise of body structure, by promoting the steam exhaust energy matter (heating, pressurization) of steam turbine 2, to realize the recycling to exhaust steam residual heat, lead to
It crosses and the steam exhaust in steam turbine 2 is respectively delivered in First Heat Exchanger 11 and the second heat exchanger 12, to reach to steam exhaust
Cascade utilization realizes reduction unit cold source energy, improves the purpose of heating efficiency.Further, more than the steam exhaust for realizing steam turbine 2
The heat supply mode that heat is recycled completely, also, can also meet firepower unit generation load and heat supply under this heat supply mode
The demand of the load people having the same aspiration and interest has taken into account heat supply running economy while improving unit heat supply flexibility, and the transformation scope of application is more
Add extensively.As shown in Figure 1, one in the application is compared in more preferably technical solution, the steam exhaust outlet 21 of the steam turbine 2 passes through
Steam exhaust pipeline 4 is connected to the steam exhaust air inlet 31 of the compressor 3, wherein being equipped on the steam exhaust pipeline 4 can adjust and enter
The regulating valve 41 of steam amount and the ratio of the steam amount entered in the compressor 3 in the First Heat Exchanger 11.Specifically, originally
Application enters turbine discharge upgrading by changing the aperture of regulating valve 41 by using compressor 3 to reach adjusting
The purpose of steam amount and the ratio of the steam amount entered in the compressor 3 in the First Heat Exchanger 11 is different to meet
Power generation and heat supply demand, meanwhile, also considerably increase the power generation adjustable range of unit, enable steam exhaust in steam turbine 2 by
Recycling completely further meets the requirement for promoting the flexibility of unit power generation and heat supply.By controlling to adjust the aperture of valve 41, from
And it can neatly control the steam exhaust flow entered in compressor 3 for promoting its energy matter and be drained into First Heat Exchanger 11
The ratio of steam exhaust flow also greatly change the power consumption of compressor 3 while meeting heat demand, realize steamer
The purpose that exhaust steam residual heat in machine 2 can be all recovered.
It should be noted that the compressor 3 can be by motor drive or Steam Turbine Driven.
As shown in Figure 1, also schematically showing the First Heat Exchanger 11 in figure is heat supply condenser, second heat exchanger
12 be peak load calorifier, which is plate heat exchanger.It should be noted that heat supply condenser is can be by steamer
Steam exhaust in machine 2 is condensed into a kind of heat exchanger of water, also known as steam condenser.
As shown in Figure 1, one in the application is compared in more preferably technical solution, the level-one of the First Heat Exchanger 11 is heated
Heat supply network water out 111 is connected to by first segment pipeline 5 with the reheating heat supply network water inlet 121 of second heat exchanger 12, this
The reheating heat supply network water out 122 of two heat exchangers 12 passes through the first water inlet of second segment pipeline 6 and the third heat exchanger 13
131 connections, the first water outlet 132 of the third heat exchanger 13 are added by third section pipeline 7 and the level-one of the First Heat Exchanger 11
Heat supply network return water entrance 112 is connected to.
As shown in Figure 1, one in the application is compared in more preferably technical solution, energy is equipped on the third section pipeline 7
First-degree heating network water is enough promoted to be in the first circulation water pump 71 of recurrent state in the heat supply network level-one heat supplying loop 1.Specifically, one
Grade hot net water successively carries out step by First Heat Exchanger 11 and the second heat exchanger 12 under the driving of first circulation water pump 71 and adds
After heat, first-degree heating network water can enter in second segment pipeline 6 after meeting heat demand and be sent to thermal substation.Thermal substation pass through so that
First-degree heating network water carries out heat exchange with secondary heat networks water in third heat exchanger 13, after the first-degree heating network water release heat after heat exchange
Temperature reduces, and the first-degree heating network water after temperature reduces can come back in First Heat Exchanger 11 and go out with the steam exhaust through steam turbine 2
Mouth 21 exports and enters the steam exhaust in the First Heat Exchanger 11 and carry out heat exchange, so that the level-one after the temperature reduces is hot
Net water is heated again.It can be seen that the exhaust steam residual heat that the application may be implemented in steam turbine 2 is essentially completely recovered the heat supply utilized
Mode, and can satisfy heat demand.
As shown in Figure 1, one in the application is compared in more preferably technical solution, in the lower end structure of the First Heat Exchanger 11
The first condensed water water outlet 114 is made, which further includes being discharged with first condensed water
Mouth 114 is connected and can export the first water-supply-pipe 8 of level-one condensed water.Specifically, the part steam exhaust in steam turbine 2 enters
It can exchange heat with first-degree heating network water after in First Heat Exchanger 11, in the process, steam exhaust becomes cold after releasing the latent heat of vaporization
Condensate, and unit condensate system (not shown) is conveyed to through the first water-supply-pipe 8.It can be seen that the application can be effective
Ground condenses generation level-one condensed water after steam exhaust is exchanged heat with first-degree heating network water is effectively collected, to greatly mention
The high utilization rate of level-one condensed water, avoids the waste of water resource.
As shown in Figure 1, being configured in another preferred embodiment of the application in the lower end of second heat exchanger 12
Second condensed water water outlet 124, the steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system further include and the second condensed water water outlet 124
It is connected and can export the second water-supply-pipe 9 of secondary condensed water.Specifically, the remainder steam exhaust of steam turbine 2 is through compressor 3
After carrying out temperature-pressure, the steam exhaust for obtaining upgrading is fed in the second heat exchanger 12 to exchange heat with first-degree heating network water, thus
So that first-degree heating network water is heated again, the steam exhaust enthalpy after heat exchange can reduce and become secondary condensed water, secondary condensed water warp
Second water-supply-pipe 9 is sent to unit condensate system.It can be seen that the application can be effectively by steam exhaust and first-degree heating network water
Secondary condensed water after being exchanged heat effectively is collected, to greatly increase the utilization rate of secondary condensed water, is avoided
The waste of water resource.
As shown in Figure 1, also schematically shown in figure the steam turbine exhaust heat upgrading heating system further include can
The heat supply network second level heat supplying loop 10 heated to secondary heat networks water.
To advanced optimize the heat supply network second level heat supplying loop 10 in above-mentioned technical proposal, on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal
On, which includes the third heat exchanger 13 and heat user 40, wherein the second of the third heat exchanger 13
Outlet 134 is connect by the 4th section of pipeline 20 with the water inlet (not shown) of the heat user 40, which (does not show
Water outlet out) is connect by the 5th section of pipeline 30 with the second import 133 of the third heat exchanger 13.
In one embodiment, being equipped on the 5th section of pipeline 30 can promote secondary heat networks water to supply in the heat supply network second level
The second circulation water pump 31 of recurrent state is in hot loop 10.
Specifically, it after first-degree heating network water is sent to thermal substation, is changed in the first-degree heating network water that thermal substation is heated by third
Hot device 13 carries out heat exchange with secondary heat networks water, and temperature reduces after the first-degree heating network water release heat after heat exchange, after temperature reduces
First-degree heating network water be sent back in First Heat Exchanger 11 again, secondary heat networks water enters third through second circulation water pump 31 and changes
It is heated in hot device 13, heat is conveyed to heat user 40 through the 4th section of pipeline 20.
In conclusion the application carries out recycling in parallel by the way that the exhaust steam residual heat of steam turbine 2 is divided into two-way, that is, by one
Steam exhaust is divided to be sent directly into the First Heat Exchanger 11, the steam exhaust and first-degree heating network water entered in the First Heat Exchanger 11 carries out
Heat exchange, to achieve the purpose that be heated to first-degree heating network water, the enthalpy of the steam exhaust after the completion of exchanging heat can be reduced, and will become
Level-one condensed water.After remaining another part steam exhaust carries out heating pressurization by compressor 3, the temperature and pressure of steam exhaust is mentioned
It rises, the steam exhaust after completing upgrading is fed in the second heat exchanger 12, for heating first-degree heating network water, first-degree heating network water again
After being heated again, temperature rise reaches the demand of supply water temperature.It can be seen that the application is in the sheet for not changing steam turbine 2 substantially
Under the premise of body structure, by promoting the steam exhaust energy matter (heating, pressurization) of steam turbine 2, to realize the recycling to exhaust steam residual heat, lead to
It crosses and the steam exhaust in steam turbine 2 is respectively delivered in First Heat Exchanger 11 and the second heat exchanger 12, to reach to steam exhaust
Cascade utilization realizes reduction unit cold source energy, improves the purpose of heating efficiency.Further, more than the steam exhaust for realizing steam turbine 2
The heat supply mode that heat is recycled completely, also, can also meet firepower unit generation load and heat supply under this heat supply mode
The demand of the load people having the same aspiration and interest has taken into account heat supply running economy while improving unit heat supply flexibility, and the transformation scope of application is more
Add extensively.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.