CN208176649U - Shift unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of shift units, the shift unit includes column, beam device and hanging apparatus, the column is provided with castor, column is provided with beam device on its top, the beam device is arranged in right-angled intersection and hole is arranged in infall, and the pin shaft by passing through hole is connected, and hanging apparatus includes suspension hook, rope and power mechanism, for suspension hook through rope suspensions under beam device, the other end of rope is connected to power mechanism.The shift unit structure of the utility model is simple, can be used for the bed of different in width, and occupied space area is small, can cover very big radius of action without movement；The shift unit is more flexible, easy to operate simultaneously, occupies little space.

Description

Shift unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, in particular to a kind of for nursing the shifting of mobile inconvenient personnel Position device.

Background technique

Old man or paralytic generally can not take care of oneself on the living conditions, need other people to look after, but due to this A little people do not have self-care ability or handicapped, sit on wheelchair or all eat very much from the bed when being moved on bed from wheelchair Power, and care giver is needed to assist, they are lifted on bed or on wheelchair, is often all brought to patient or care giver in this way Very big burden, especially for the heavier patient of weight ratio, this problem is particularly pertinent.This problem is over time Will lead to patient to be unwilling moving body, or even normal stool and urine can all have an impact, rehabilitation to patient body and It lives extremely disadvantageous.

At this stage, there are mainly three types of " body the is mobile " auxiliary implements for solving old man or the disabled confined to bed both at home and abroad Mode: first is that installing hanger rail at the top of house, with electrically powered machine and sling, body is sling, the mode along planned orbit is moved It is dynamic；Second is that body is sling movement using equipment such as moveable telpher and slings；Third is that the mode that trailing arm is mobile, that is, utilize Human body axillary region and shoulder support, and body is held up and is moved.

But these equipment need very big use space, but the space actually in house is all limited, in this way Cause these equipment inconvenient for use.In order to overcome the problems, such as drawbacks described above and other, the utility model proposes it is a kind of more Compact and more convenient shift unit.

Utility model content

The utility model relates to a kind of shift units, which is characterized in that the shift unit includes column, beam device and lifting Device, the column are provided with castor, and column is provided with beam device on its top, and the beam device is arranged in right-angled intersection And hole being set in infall, and the pin shaft by passing through hole is connected, hanging apparatus includes suspension hook, rope and moves Force mechanisms, for suspension hook through rope suspensions under beam device, the other end of rope is connected to power mechanism.

In the shift unit, the suspension hook is located at the lower section at the center of the beam device in the vertical direction.

In the shift unit, the beam device is hinged and is locked to column, beam device and column arranged in a crossed manner Form the double gantry structures of scissors.

In the shift unit, the quantity of the power mechanism is one or more, and power mechanism can be man-operated mechanism Or motor drive mechanism.

In the shift unit, the beam device is domed, direct rod shape or triangle.

In the shift unit, the column is the machine of electric lifting rod, hydraulic lifting arm or manually adjustable height Structure.

In the shift unit, the height of the column is fixed.

In the shift unit, the power mechanism is arranged in column or power mechanism is fixed to column outside On.

In the shift unit, stop mechanism is provided on the castor.

In the shift unit, the column and beam device are integrally formed.

The shift unit structure of the utility model is simple, can be used for the bed of different in width, and occupied space area is small, without moving It is dynamic to cover very big radius of action；The shift unit is more flexible, easy to operate simultaneously, occupies little space, and can be light Pine helps old man or paralytic to complete to get in and out of bed stool and urine, the from the bed movement on wheelchair and from wheelchair to bed, Alleviate the burden and pressure of old man, paralytic and care giver.

Detailed description of the invention

Pass through the description provided with reference to the accompanying drawings as non-limitative example, other features and advantages of the utility model It will become apparent, in which:

Fig. 1 schematically shows the schematic diagram of the shift unit of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model；

Fig. 2 schematically different location of the beam device of the shift unit of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model Schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

In the following description, substantially the same or similar element will be indicated by identical label.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the shift unit of exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is showing for the utility model The schematic diagram of the different location of the beam device of the shift unit of example property embodiment.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the shifting in the utility model Position device 10 can be the double electronic shift units in gantry of scissors, it includes column 2, beam device 3 and hanging apparatus.One column, 2 He A piece beam device 3 constitutes a gantry structure, and two gantry intersect to form scissors gantry structure.

In the present embodiment, column 2 is made of four fixed rod-like elements of height, its bottom end is provided with castor 8, so that The shift unit can be moved arbitrarily on the ground.Preferably, castor can be universal caster wheel, so as to realize the shift unit Steadily, smoothly arbitrary motion.Further preferably, be also provided with stop mechanism on castor, thus old man or patient from It is moved on wheelchair on bed or makes castor 8 fixed when being moved on bed from wheelchair, more safely use the shift unit.

In the present embodiment, which further includes two beam devices 3.Column 2 installs beam device 3 on its top, Beam device can be 3 with hinged and be locked to column 2.Horizontal two beam devices 3 are arranged in a crossed manner and hole 9 is arranged in infall, And it is passed through using pin shaft 4 in infall and connects two beam devices 3.The motion mode of beam device 3 after assembling Similar to scissors, rotated by two beam devices 3 around pin shaft 4.The both ends of pin shaft 4 are wider than the hole 9 of beam device 3 with reality It now fixes, the change of shift unit width and length is further realized, so that shift unit can be applied to width Different beds, and old man or paralytic can be helped to move between bed and wheelchair in the different location of bed.It is excellent Choosing, crosspoint is located at the center of beam device, so as to realize that center is lifted by crane.

In the present embodiment, hanging apparatus includes suspension hook 5, rope 6 and power mechanism 7.Suspension hook 5 is suspended on beam device 3 Lower section, through such as steel wire hang of rope 6 below the beam device, it is preferred that hang on the central lower of beam device, That is, below the crosspoint of beam device.One end of rope 6 can tie up to suspension hook 5, and the rope other end is connected to power mechanism.It should Suspension hook 5 can be realized by power mechanism and be moved up and down.Power mechanism can be hand-operated mechanism, such as the energy similar to hoist engine So that object is realized the mechanism to move up and down, is also possible to motor.When in use, suspension hook catches on sling, old man or paralysis disease People is as in sling, thus complete the movement of old man or paralytic between bed and wheelchair or other movement chairs, i.e., it is complete At electric hoisting.

Power mechanism 7 may be mounted in column 2, so that shift unit is more beautiful or power mechanism can be installed Outside column, correspondingly, rope 6, which can pass through beam device 3 and column 2, be connected to power mechanism 7, rope 6 can also be along Beam device 3 and column 2 are connected to power mechanism 7.In addition, motor can also be realized by the control panel of peripheral hardware.

It in another embodiment, can be between the bottom end and castor 8 of column 2 in order to keep the shift unit more firm Chassis 1 is set.

In another embodiment, column 2 is height-adjustable, including electric elevator or hydraulic pressure lifting device (do not show Out), or it can be the mechanism that can be realized column in the prior art.

In another embodiment (not shown), column includes upper and lower part, and height can be stood by manually adjusting The top of column is inserted into lower part, and using bolt machine component by the upper and lower part fixation of column, and by setting Set the height that adjusting post is carried out in different insertion holes.

In another embodiment, beam device 3 can also be rod-shaped for arch, or the solid three formed by rod-like element Angular and any other mechanism.

Preferably, in order to keep shift unit more firm, reinforcer can be set between column and beam device.

In the shift unit of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, beam device is two, and the company of intersecting It connects, motion mode is similar to scissors.Therefore, the shift unit of the shift unit of the utility model than in the prior art is cleverer It is living, it can be used for the bed of different in width.And the shift unit can be placed on the front, middle part or rear portion of bed, and covering is empty Between shift unit than in the prior art it is broader.Furthermore the shift unit takes up space small, only need respectively to stay on the both sides of bed Space needed for column out, and while storing required space also very little, save occupied space.

Although the utility model describes various exemplary embodiments, the utility model is without being limited thereto.On the contrary, this reality With the novel various modifications form being intended to cover based on principle disclosed, purposes and equivalent setting mode.In addition, the utility model It is intended to cover the deviation for falling into these in the known or usual implementation at least its fields relative to the disclosure.It can manage Solution, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model being defined by the claims, those skilled in the art Various modifications form and equivalent structure and function can be made.The scope of the claims meets broadest interpretation, all this to cover Modification and equivalent structure and function.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shift unit, which is characterized in that the shift unit includes column, beam device and hanging apparatus, and the column is set It is equipped with castor, column is provided with beam device on its top, and the beam device is arranged in right-angled intersection and is arranged in infall Hole, and the pin shaft by passing through hole is connected, hanging apparatus includes suspension hook, rope and power mechanism, and suspension hook is logical Rope suspensions are crossed under beam device, the other end of rope is connected to power mechanism.

2. shift unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that under the suspension hook is located at the center of the beam device Side.

3. shift unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the beam device is hinged and is locked to column, and intersection is set The beam device and column set form the double gantry structures of scissors.

4. shift unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the power mechanism is man-operated mechanism or motor drive mechanism, number Amount is one or more.

5. the shift unit as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the beam device is domed, straight-bar Shape or triangle.

6. shift unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the column be electric lifting rod, hydraulic lifting arm or The mechanism of manually adjustable height.

7. shift unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the height of the column is fixed.

8. shift unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the power mechanism is arranged in column or power mechanism It is fixed on column outside.

9. shift unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with stop mechanism on the castor.

10. shift unit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the column and beam device are integrally formed.