CN207962656U - A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence - Google Patents
A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN207962656U CN207962656U CN201820014643.5U CN201820014643U CN207962656U CN 207962656 U CN207962656 U CN 207962656U CN 201820014643 U CN201820014643 U CN 201820014643U CN 207962656 U CN207962656 U CN 207962656U
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, it includes feeding assembly and the burning component being connected to the feeding assembly to provide a kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence, and burn the gas cleaning component that component is connect and the centralized control component for controlling whole system with described, the burning component includes mutually matched drying unit, gasification unit and fuel element, enter the rubbish in the drying unit through the feeding assembly, enter in the fuel element after being carbonized by high-temperature gasification in the gasification unit and fully burns, the gas generated in the gasification unit enters the fuel element, the flue gas generated in the fuel element enters the gas cleaning component；Design can solve the problem of that existing domestic rubbish disposal is difficult and treating capacity is small and will produce new secondary pollution in this way.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment more particularly to a kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence.
Background technology
With the progress of the mankind and the continuous improvement of living standard, the continuous improvement of quality of life, environmental requirement
It is higher and higher.The protective awareness of environment is also being continuously improved in people, but since the cell that the social development mankind live in groups is also more next
More or increasing, China gradually makes the transition from an agricultural development state as the prosperity lived in groups based on urbanization with cell
Country.Since a large amount of populations are gregarious, urbanization of villages promotes, the house refuse generated daily, it has also become the environment that can not be handled
The hang-up of pollution.National 16816.1 ten thousand tons of big and medium-sized cities Output of Domestic Waste in 2014 is announced according to Chinese environmental protection portion, 2015
It is more than 1.8 hundred million tons that year whole nation, which shares 246 domestic waste yield, this data does not also include that industrial waste and danger are given up
Object.
The processing method that various regions government uses house refuse at present, early period, the later stage was to concentrate mainly based on landfill
It burns, since the environmental pollution that landfill generates is too big, not only direct polluted underground water resource, is constituted land resource more serious dirty
Dye.And occupy large amount of land resources.Due to burning limited amount, rubbish is largely stacked, and a large amount of refuse leachate is produced, from
And new land pollution and air pollution are formed, and pollution condition is very serious.
Also occurred some small-sized garbage disposal incinerators in recent years, but since treating capacity is smaller, cannot be satisfied demand,
And the equal secondary pollutions not up to standard of penetrating fluid and flue gas emission are there is also, thus are difficult to promote.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of complete innoxious refuse burning systems of intelligence, it is intended to solve existing life
Garbage disposal living is difficult, and treating capacity is small and the problem of will produce new secondary pollution.
The utility model solves in this way：A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence, including feeding assembly and with
The burning component of feeding assembly connection, and the gas cleaning component that connect with the burning component and for controlling entirely
The centralized control component of system, the burning component includes mutually matched drying unit, gasification unit and fuel element, through institute
Feeding assembly is stated into the rubbish in the drying unit, the combustion is entered after being carbonized by high-temperature gasification in the gasification unit
It burns in unit and fully burns, the gas generated in the gasification unit enters the fuel element, is generated in the fuel element
Flue gas enter the gas cleaning component.
Further, the gasification unit is between the fuel element and the drying unit, and the dry list
The enclosed construction of unlatching can be driven by being equipped between the first and described gasification unit.
Further, the component that burns further includes being located at below the fuel element and depositing ash for store ashes
Box.
Further, diversion pipe is also associated between the gasification unit and the fuel element, the diversion pipe is located at
The outside of the gasification unit and the fuel element, the fuel gas that the diversion pipe is used to generate in the gasification unit
Import the fuel element.
Further, the upper end of the diversion pipe is connected to the upper end of the gasification unit, the lower end of the diversion pipe
It is connected in the combustion chamber of the fuel element.
Further, the feeding assembly includes feeding unit and is connected to the particle unit of the feeding unit end,
And it is connected to the feeding unit material between the particle unit and the drying unit.
Further, the burning component further includes the igniting combustion supporting unit being electrically connected with the centralized control component, institute
Igniting combustion supporting unit is stated to include the ignition combustion-supporting machine being arranged in the gasification unit and the fuel element, be connected to the point
Jet pipe on fiery combustion-supporting and ventilation device.
Further, the burning component further includes the combustion-supporting unit being electrically connected with the centralized control component, described to help
It includes the laser combustion-supporting being arranged outside the fuel element to fire unit.
Further, the gas cleaning component includes the smoke guide pipe being connect with the burning component, is connected to described lead
Air-introduced machine, filter element and absorptive unit on smoke pipe and fume extraction unit.
Further, the centralized control component include with the burning component, the gas cleaning component and it is described into
The control module and be electrically connected on the control module and for showing the aobvious of each component working condition that material component is electrically connected
Display screen.
The technology effect that the innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence provided by the utility model has compared with the prior art
Fruit is：By feeding assembly, the setting of component and gas cleaning component and centralized control component is burned, between multiple components
It cooperates, the electrical control by centralized control component to various components, to realize rubbish feeding, the intelligence burned and purified
Energyization；It burns simultaneously and uses first dry heat in component, then gasification unit will enter burning after high temperature garbage gasifying-carbonizing
It is fully burnt in unit, while the fuel gas that high-temperature gasification charing generates in gasification unit imported into fuel element
It is interior, and then the discharge of toxic gas can be effectively reduced, at the same rubbish carbonized after be more convenient for fully burning；And after combustion
The flue gas of generation, row is absorbed and is discharged again after the purification of gas cleaning component, to realize the processing of garbage harmless；At this
In the process, controllable due to burning the in-furnace temperature in component, and then can ensure that the continuous high temperature in stove burns, so that place
Reason efficiency greatly promotes, and then can ensure the larger treating capacity of rubbish.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this practicality is new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram for the high-temperature gasification charing waste incinerator that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the upper of furnace body drying unit that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the lower portion of furnace body fuel element that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram on the main view direction for the bottom of furnace body stove seat that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in the overlook direction for the bottom of furnace body stove seat that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram of the driving lever component of the utility model embodiment offer relative to carbonization chamber.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the gas cleaning exhaust system that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 9 is the structural front view for the bucket type feed mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides.
Figure 10 is the half-sectional side view of structure for the bucket type feed mechanism that the utility model embodiment provides.
Wherein, feeding assembly 10, feeding unit material 11, support component 111, recirculation assembly 112 recycle guide rail 112a, driving
Chain 1121, the first sliding chain 1122, the second sliding chain 1123, the first sliding bearing 1124, the second sliding bearing 1125,
Horizontal support piece 113, support unit 114, the first support plate 1141, the first support portion 1141a, the second support plate 1142, second
Support portion 1142a, the second extension 115, the first extension 116, driving wheel 117, driving shaft 1171, the first mounting plate 1172,
Driven wheel 118, driven shaft 1181, the second mounting plate 1182, charging hopper 119, suspended axle 1191, particle unit 12, feeding unit
13, burn component 20, drying unit 21, hothouse 211, flue gas flow channel 212, closer 213, drive assembly 214, actuator
2141, driving member 2142, gasification unit 22, vaporizer 221, burning gallery 222, fuel element 23, carbonization chamber 231, fluting
2311, main chamber 232, secondary combustion chamber 233233, support siege 234, stove seat 24, elevating hopper 25, diversion pipe 26, furnace body 27,
Insulating layer 28, gas cleaning component 30, smoke guide pipe 31, absorptive unit 32, the first absorbing component 321, spray head 3211, spray tube
3212, spray pump 3213, the second absorbing component 322, the first cavity 3221, the second cavity 3222, thermal insulation layer 3223, condenser
3224, fume extraction unit 33, smoke exhaust pipe 331, protective cover 332, air-introduced machine 34, filter element 35, the first filtration members 351, the first mistake
Strainer 351a, the second filtration members 352, the second filter screen 352a, centralized control component 40, control module 41, display screen 42, igniting
Auxiliary combustion equipment 50, jet pipe 51, ventilation device 52, deflector rod structure 60, driver 61, link member 62, pectination driving lever 63.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or it is connected on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
It is to be appreciated that term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element is necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
It please refers to shown in attached drawing 1, in the utility model embodiment, provides a kind of innoxious waste incineration system of full intelligence
System, including feeding assembly 10, burning component 20, gas cleaning component 30 and concentration control assembly 40.The feeding assembly 10 with should
It burns component 20 to be connected to, and then rubbish can be entered by the feeding assembly 10 in the burning component 20；The gas cleaning group
Part 30 is connect with the burning component 20, so the flue gas that the burning component 20 can be generated by the gas cleaning component 30 into
Row discharge again after row purification, so as to reduce pollution of the whole system to environment.The centralized control component 40 with it is above-mentioned each
A component is electrically connected, and then the control of intelligence can be carried out to whole system.
It please refers to shown in attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2, which includes mutually matched drying unit 21, gasification unit 22
With fuel element 23.The drying unit 21 is located at the top of the gasification unit 22, which is located at the gasification unit 22
Lower section, and then the gasification unit 22 can to the rubbish in the drying unit 21 carry out heating, drying, in the gasification unit 22
The interior rubbish by gasifying-carbonizing, which can drop into fuel element 23, continues fully burning.Namely enters through the feeding assembly 10 and be somebody's turn to do
Rubbish in drying unit enters in the fuel element 23 after the gasification unit 22 is interior by gasifying-carbonizing and fully burns.Simultaneously
The gas generated in the gasification unit 22 enters the fuel element 23, and it is net that the gas generated in the fuel element 23 enters the flue gas
Change component 30.While can ensureing that rubbish is sufficiently burned in this way, it can also be ensured that flue gas discharges after being cleaned.
The innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence designed in this way, it is net by feeding assembly 10, burning component 20 and flue gas
Change the setting of component 30 and centralized control component 40, cooperates between multiple components, by centralized control component 40 to each
The control of a component, to realize rubbish feeding, purification and the intelligence burned；It burns in component 20 and is added using first dry simultaneously
Heat, then gasification unit 22 will enter after high temperature garbage gasifying-carbonizing in fuel element 23 and fully burnt, while in gas
Change the fuel gas that high-temperature gasification generates in unit 22 to imported into fuel element 23, and then toxic gas can be effectively reduced
Discharge, while convenient for the abundant burning of rubbish after charing；And the gas generated after combustion, it is net through gas cleaning component 30
Row is absorbed and is discharged again after change, to realize the processing of garbage harmless；In this process, due to burning the stove in component 20
Interior temperature-controllable, and then can ensure that the continuous high temperature in stove burns, so that treatment effeciency greatly promotes, and then can protect
Demonstrate,prove the larger treating capacity of rubbish.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, in the utility model embodiment, which is preferably high-temperature gasification charing
Waste incinerator comprising furnace body 27, be arranged 27 top of the furnace body drying unit 21, be connected to below the drying unit 21
And it is used to carry out the gasification unit 22 of high-temperature gasification charing to rubbish and be connected to 22 lower section of gasification unit and be used for carbonizing
The clean-burning fuel element of rear rubbish 23.This is connected with the insulating layer 28 convenient for heat preservation on the lateral surface of the furnace body 27, this
Sample, which designs, makes rubbish be sent in drying unit 21 through feeding assembly 10 from top, enters after drying unit 21 is interior by drying
Into gasification unit 22, temperature controls in 800 DEG C~1300 DEG C of high temperature range in the gasification unit 22, and then can be fast
Speed is gasified and is carbonized to rubbish, and the rubbish after charing is pushed by deflector rod structure 60 in fuel element 23, in addition the gasification list
It is also associated with diversion pipe 26 between member 22 and the fuel element 23, the gas generated in the gasification unit 22 is through the diversion pipe 26
It is combustion-supporting to be carried out to the rubbish after the charing into the fuel element 23, it is additionally provided with deflector rod structure in the fuel element 23
60, it can fully be burnt to the rubbish after charing in this way, to reduce the possibility of secondary pollution.
The high-temperature gasification charing waste incinerator designed in this way, passes through drying unit 21,22 and of gasification unit in furnace body 27
Fuel element 23 is provided separately, and then is first dried by drying unit 21 after rubbish entrance, and the rubbish after then drying enters
It is carbonized by high-temperature gasification rapidly in gasification unit 22, the rubbish after then carbonizing, which enters in fuel element 23, fully to be fired
It burns；In this process, the imflammable gas that gasification generates in gasification unit 22 is flowed into through diversion pipe 26 in fuel element 23
Play the role of auxiliary combustion, and then burned by multistage so that the efficiency of incineration firing improves, and it is more thorough to burn,
To avoid the secondary pollution after waste incineration.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, 27 top of furnace body is additionally provided with the elevating hopper being connected to the drying unit 21
25.The elevating hopper 25 with feeding assembly 10 for connecting, and then the rubbish transported by feeding assembly 10 continues through the elevating hopper
25 enter in drying unit 21, to ensure the lasting burning disposal of rubbish.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, which includes the hothouse 211 being located in the furnace body 27
And the flue gas flow channel 212 being formed between the hothouse 211 and 27 inner wall of furnace body, and be arranged in the hothouse 211 and be somebody's turn to do
Closer 213 between gasification unit 22 and the drive assembly 213 for driving the closer 213 to lift, the closer 213
When rising the hothouse 211 is connected to the gasification unit 22.The flue gas flow channel 212 connects with the gas cleaning component 30
It is logical, and then the flue gas for flowing through the flue gas flow channel 212 can also heat the hothouse 211, and then can be to hothouse 211
Interior rubbish is dried.
In the present embodiment, which is fastened on the top of the hothouse 211 by bolt and flange arrangement.Certainly
Can also be that others are fixedly connected with mode.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the drive assembly 214 includes the actuator being connected in the hothouse 211
2141 and the driving member 2142 that is connected between the actuator 2141 and the closer 213,211 bottom of hothouse be equipped with for
The trepanning (not shown) being connected to the gasification unit 22, and the lower end Ke Gai of the closer 213 is located in the trepanning.The driving
When part 2141 drives, which drives the closer 213 to move up and down, and when moving up, the closer 213
It is detached from the trepanning so that the rubbish in the hothouse 211 enters in gasification unit 22；And closer 213 is when moving down, it should
Closer 213 is by bored closure, so that the rubbish in hothouse 211 cannot be introduced into gasification unit 22.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the gasification unit 22 includes the vaporizer for being connected to the hothouse 211
221 and the burning gallery 222 that is formed between the vaporizer 221 and the furnace body 27, the burning logical 222 with outside the hothouse 211
Flue gas flow channel 212 be connected to, and be additionally provided with and prevented in burning gallery 222 between the burning gallery 222 and the flue gas flow channel 212
Flame enter the resistance flame hole in flue gas flow channel 212, which passes through for flue gas, but prevents flame from altering upwards.This is opened
Hole is opened in the upper end of the exhaust gases passes 222.The closer 213 is arranged between the vaporizer 221 and the hothouse 211, should
Closer 213 is preferably conical shell, and the vaporizer 221 is connected to through the trepanning with 213 inside of closer.The burning
Channel 222 is equally easy for the flue gas emission in fuel element 23, which is connected to the flue gas flow channel 212, in turn
Can make the flue gas generated in fuel element 23 to vaporizer 221 and hothouse 211 further heated and heat preservation at
Reason.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, which includes the charing being connected to the vaporizer 221
Room 231, the secondary combustion chamber 233 positioned at the main chamber 232 of 231 lower section of carbonization chamber and positioned at 232 lower section of main chamber,
And it is connected to the igniting combustion supporting device 50 in the main chamber 232 with jet pipe.The carbonization chamber 231 and the main chamber 232
Between be connected to.
In the present embodiment, which includes ignition combustion-supporting machine, is connected on the ignition combustion-supporting machine
Jet pipe 51 and ventilation device 52；Or the igniting combustion supporting device 50 uses laser combustion-supporting, the laser combustion-supporting to pass through laser
Transmitter, and be installed with convenient for adjusting the refracting telescope and ventilation device 52 of shooting angle.
In the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which is communicated in the upper end of the vaporizer 221, should
The lower end of diversion pipe 26 is communicated in the secondary combustion chamber 233.And then the imflammable gas in the vaporizer 221 can pass through the water conservancy diversion
Pipe 26 is flowed into time combustion chamber 233, and then the rubbish that carbonized in carbonization chamber 231 fully can burn.The diversion pipe 26
Lower end be located at the lower part of the furnace body 27, design in this way can ensure that the imflammable gas in vaporizer 221 is flowed into main burning
It can preferably burn to the rubbish in carbonization chamber 231 behind room 232, and then the generation of secondary pollution can be prevented.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7,231 bottom of carbonization chamber is equipped with several flutings 2311, the deflector rod structure 60
Including driver 61, the link member 62 being connected on the driver 61 and it is connected on the link member 62 and is rotatably opened across this
The pectination driving lever 63 of slot 2311, the pectination driving lever 63 are rotated along the length direction of the fluting 2311, and then can be to being located at the charcoal
The rubbish changed in room 231 is stirred so that the incineration firing after charing is more abundant.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, being additionally provided with support siege 234, the support siege 234 in the main chamber 232
The main chamber 232 and time combustion chamber 233 are divided into upper layer and lower layer, lower end connection and the secondary combustion chamber of the diversion pipe 26
233.It can be designed so that the rubbish after charing is divided into repeated combustion in this way, and then it is more uniform to burn.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, which is additionally provided with furnace body seat 24, is set in the furnace body seat 24
Have and deposits ash box 271 for hold ashes.It designs in this way and can guarantee that breeze can be left concentratedly.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in the utility model embodiment, which includes feeding unit 13 and connects
It is connected on the particle unit 12 of 13 end of feeding unit, and is connected between the particle unit 12 and the drying unit 21
Feeding unit material 11.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, which is preferably bucket type feed mechanism, the bucket
Formula feed mechanism includes that support component 111, the recirculation assembly 112 that is connected in the support component 111 of limit and interval are connected to
Several charging hoppers 119 on the recirculation assembly 112, the support component 111 include the support unit of vertically upper setting
114 and the horizontal support piece 1112 that is connected on the support unit 114, the quantity of the horizontal support piece 1112 is multiple, and
Multiple horizontal support pieces 1112 are disposed side by side on the support unit 114, which includes being arranged in the support
It the driving member at 114 both ends of unit and is set on the driving member and in the cycle guide rail 112a rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, it should
Charging hopper 119 is connected on cycle guide rail 112a.
The bucket type feed mechanism designed in this way, by the setting of support component 111 and recirculation assembly 112, and at this
Interval is connected with several charging hoppers 119 for shape rubbish on recirculation assembly 112；Recirculation assembly 112 includes driving member simultaneously
With cycle guide rail 112a, which drives cycle guide rail 112a to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise, to drive charging hopper 119
Cycle rotation, and then realize that the automation of charging and feeding carries out, and then can ensure the efficiency that rubbish is launched so that rubbish is burnt
Burning is more uniform, to save labour turnover.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, which includes the first support plate being oppositely arranged
1141 and second support plate 1142, first support plate 1141 and the second support plate 1142 are in be vertically arranged in furnace body above-mentioned
27 sides, and be attached at the furnace body 27 setting, the horizontal support piece 1112 be connected to first support plate 1141 and this second
Between support plate 1142, and then ensure the intensity of the support unit 114, cycle guide rail 112a is rotatably connected on this first
Between fagging 1141 and second support plate 1142, and then the charging hopper 119 is driven to recycle, so that rubbish is by constantly
It is transported to elevating hopper 25 through charging hopper 119, and then is dropped into hothouse 211.
In the present embodiment, it is also each formed with for the cycle in first support plate 1141 and second support plate 1142
The mobile limiting slot (not shown) of guide rail 112a limits, first support plate 1141 and the second support plate 1142 are channel steel herein
Structure.Design can ensure that the movement of cycle guide rail 112a is more stable and orderly in this way.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, which includes setting in first support plate 1141 and is somebody's turn to do
Driving wheel 117 between second support plate 1142 and driven wheel 118, cycle guide rail 112a include being set in the driving wheel 117
With the drive chain 1121 on the driven wheel 118, which drives 118 turns of the driven wheel by the drive chain 1121
Dynamic, cycle guide rail 112a further includes the first sliding chain being slidably connected in the limiting slot 1143 of first support plate 1141
1122 and be slidably connected in the limiting slot 1144 of second support plate 1142 second sliding chain 1123, first sliding chain
Item 1122 and the second sliding chain 1123 are indirectly coupled on the driving wheel 117 and driven wheel 118, and then driving wheel 117
The first sliding chain 1122 and second can also be driven to slide chain 1123 when rotation simultaneously to rotate.Namely the driving wheel 117
It is located at the both ends of entire cycle guide rail 112a with the driven wheel 118, and cycle guide rail 112a is strutted.
In the present embodiment, it is also equipped with driving shaft 1171 on the driving wheel 117, the both ends logical first of the driving shaft 1171
Mounting plate 1172 is separately mounted in first support plate 1141 and the second support plate 1142, this first sliding chain 1122 and should
Second sliding chain 1123 is both connected on the driving shaft 1171；It is also equipped with driven shaft 1181 on the driven wheel 118, this is driven
The both ends of axis 1181 lead to the second mounting plate 1182 and are separately mounted in first support plate 1141 and the second support plate 1142, this
One sliding chain 1122 and the second sliding chain 1123 are both connected on the driven shaft 1181.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, which includes the first support portion 1141a and edge
The first extension 116 that the upper end of first support portion 1141a extends to outer arcuate, second support plate 1142 include second
Support part 1142a and the second extension 115 extended to outer arcuate along the upper end of second support portion 1142a, first support portion
1141a and second support portion 1142a is in vertical placement, and first extension 116 and second extension 115 are concentric
Circular arc.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the first support portion 1141a and the second support portion 1142a phases
It is mutually arranged in parallel, and is respectively positioned on the side of the furnace body 27, first extension 116 and the 115 equal direction of the second extension
25 arc fold bending of elevating hopper of 27 upper end of furnace body extends, and design in this way can preferably fall convenient for rubbish in the charging hopper 119
Enter into the hothouse 211.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the driving wheel 117 setting in the first support portion 1141a and is somebody's turn to do
Between the lower part of second support portion 1142a, the driven wheel 118 be arranged first extension 116 extending end and this second
Between the extending end of extension 115.The driving wheel 117 drives cycle guide rail 112a rotations, the driven wheel 118 that this is assisted to follow
The 112a rotations of ring guide rail, cycle guide rail 112a are preferably rotated counterclockwise.
In the present embodiment, this first sliding chain 1122 on be additionally provided with it is multiple for limit in first support element
The first sliding bearing 1124 rotated in 1141 limiting slot 1143, this second sliding chain 1123 on be additionally provided with it is multiple for
The second sliding bearing 1125 rotated in limiting slot 1144 in second support element 1142,1124 He of the first sliding bearing
Multiple suspended axles 1191 for connecting the charging hopper 119, the charging hopper 119 are also associated between second sliding bearing 1125
Side be equipped with for the branch sleeve that is set on the suspended axle 1191.Ensure the validity of the charging hopper 119 connection in this way
And convenience.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the upper end opening of the charging hopper 119, and the charging hopper 119 is upper
End face is oblique, while when the charging hopper 119 is fitted in the surface of cycle guide rail 112a, the upper surface of the charging hopper 119
Angle between the surfaces cycle guide rail 112a is obtuse angle.Design is filled into convenient for rubbish in charging hopper 119 in this way, while just
It is poured into hothouse 211 in the rubbish in the charging hopper 119.
In the present embodiment, cycle guide rail 112a is preferably connected to the ring seal guide rail on the driving member.
Specifically, as shown in figure 8, in the utility model embodiment, which is preferably gas cleaning
Exhaust system, the gas cleaning exhaust system include the smoke guide pipe 31 being connected on 27 outlet flue of furnace body, are connected to flue gas stream
The fume extraction unit 33 for moving the clean unit on direction and being connected on the clean unit end；The smoke guide pipe 31 is preferably dry with this
Flue gas flow channel 212 on dry unit 21 is connected to.The clean unit includes for carrying out the absorption of repeatedly cooling absorption to the flue gas
Unit 32 and filter element 35 being set up along the flow of flue gas side and for flue gas to be filtered for multiple times；The filtering list
Member 35 and the absorptive unit 32 are arranged in the smoke guide pipe 31 and between the smoke guide pipe 31 and the fume extraction unit 33.
The gas cleaning exhaust system designed above by the setting of smoke guide pipe 31, and then can make the gas cleaning
Exhaust system may be coupled to the outlet flue of waste incinerator, while clean unit and smoke evacuation being arranged in the flow direction of the flue gas
Unit 33, it is ensured that the flue gas flowed out through waste incinerator is after clean unit effectively purifies again from fume extraction unit 33
Discharge, so as to effectively avoid the problem that smoke pollution.In purification process, carried out by absorptive unit 32 and flue gas multiple
Cooling absorption, so as to effectively reduce the toxic gas in flue gas, while flue gas is filtered for multiple times in filter element 35,
So as to effectively reduce the particle contamination in flue gas.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the absorptive unit 32 includes the first absorbing component being arranged in the smoke guide pipe 31
321 and the second absorbing component 322 for being arranged between the smoke guide pipe 31 and the fume extraction unit 33, the filter element 35 include that setting exists
The first filtration members 351 in the smoke guide pipe 31 and the second filtration members being arranged between the smoke guide pipe 31 and the fume extraction unit 33
352.By the setting of first absorbing component 321 and the second absorbing component 322, and then the flue gas can be made by repeatedly absorbing,
Pollutant in flue gas is gradually absorbed.The setting of first filtration members 351 and the second filtration members 352, can will be in flue gas
Dust is gradually filtered, and then ensures that the gas emitted does not pollute the environment.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, being also associated with convenient for the air-introduced machine of flue gas directed flow in the smoke guide pipe 31
34, which arranges for the gas in furnace body 27 to be drawn into smoke guide pipe 31, and by the flue gas direction in smoke guide pipe 31
Cigarette unit 33 guides.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, first absorbing component 321 is preferably arranged on the spray in the smoke guide pipe 31
Component, the spray assemblies can carry out cooling absorption to the flue gas, which is preferably arranged on the smoke guide pipe 31
The cisten mechanism of lower end.After the absorption that cools down for the first time, flue gas continuation is continued to cool down and be absorbed in the cisten mechanism.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the spray assemblies include 3211 He of spray head being connected in the smoke guide pipe 31
The spray tube 3212 of the spray head 3211 is connected, and the spray pump 3213 being connected in the cisten mechanism, the spray tube 3212
It is connected between the spray pump 3213 and the spray head 3211.The spray pump 3213 is by giving spray tube 3212 to the spray head
3211 supply water, and the liquid that spray head 3211 sprays finally is flowed into cisten mechanism.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the cisten mechanism includes the water tank part for filling absorbing liquid, the water tank part pass through every
Thermosphere 3223 divides for the first cavity 3221 and the second cavity 3222, and the lower ending opening of the smoke guide pipe 31 is located at first cavity 3221
Interior, the lower end of the fume extraction unit 33 is located in second cavity 3222.It is also associated with outside the water tank part convenient for first cavity
3221 carry out the condenser 3224 of heat exchange.It can ensure the continued down effect to the flue gas in this way.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, first filtration members 351 are be connected to 31 inlet of smoke guide pipe first
Filter screen 351a, second filtration members 352 are the second filter screen 352a being arranged below the fume extraction unit 33.First filtering
The mesh for netting 351a is more than the mesh of second filter screen 352a.Design can ensure that the filter effect of flue gas is more preferable in this way.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the fume extraction unit 33 includes smoke exhaust pipe 331 and is connected on the smoke exhaust pipe 331
The protective cover 332 at end, second filter screen 352a are connected on the lower end of the smoke exhaust pipe 331.The protective cover 332 is for preventing rain
Water enters in the smoke exhaust pipe 331.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, in the utility model embodiment, which includes and the burning group
The control module 41 and be connected electrically in the control module that part 20, the gas cleaning component 30 and the feeding assembly 10 are electrically connected
Display screen 42 on 41 and for showing each component working condition.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence, it is characterised in that：Connect including feeding assembly and with the feeding assembly
Logical burning component, and the gas cleaning component being connect with the burning component and the centralized control for controlling whole system
Component, the burning component include mutually matched drying unit, gasification unit and fuel element, are entered through the feeding assembly
Rubbish in the drying unit enters in the fuel element after being carbonized by high-temperature gasification in the gasification unit and fully fires
It burns, the interior gas generated of the gasification unit enters the fuel element, described in the flue gas entrance generated in the fuel element
Gas cleaning component.
2. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gasification unit is located at institute
State between fuel element and the drying unit, and between the drying unit and the gasification unit be equipped with can drive unlatching
Enclosed construction.
3. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The burning component further includes
Ash box is deposited below the fuel element and for store ashes.
4. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gasification unit and described
Diversion pipe is also associated between fuel element, the diversion pipe is located at the outside of the gasification unit and the fuel element, institute
Diversion pipe is stated for the fuel gas generated in the gasification unit to be imported the fuel element.
5. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the diversion pipe connects
It is connected on the upper end of the gasification unit, the lower end of the diversion pipe is connected in the combustion chamber of the fuel element.
6. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding assembly includes sending
Material unit and the particle unit for being connected to the feeding unit end, and it is connected to the particle unit and the drying unit
Between feeding unit material.
7. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning component further includes
The igniting combustion supporting unit being electrically connected with the centralized control component, the igniting combustion supporting unit include being arranged in the gasification unit
With the ignition combustion-supporting machine on the fuel element, the jet pipe and ventilation device that are connected on the ignition combustion-supporting machine.
8. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burning component further includes
The combustion-supporting unit being electrically connected with the centralized control component, the combustion-supporting unit include the laser being arranged outside the fuel element
Combustion-supporting.
9. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas cleaning component packet
The smoke guide pipe being connect with the burning component, the air-introduced machine, filter element and the absorptive unit that are connected in the smoke guide pipe are included, with
And fume extraction unit.
10. the complete innoxious refuse burning system of intelligence as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centralized control component
Include the control module being electrically connected with burning component, the gas cleaning component and the feeding assembly and is connected electrically in
Display screen in the control module and for showing each component working condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820014643.5U CN207962656U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820014643.5U CN207962656U (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence |
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| CN207962656U true CN207962656U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108167835A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-15 | 姚大华 | A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence |
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2018
- 2018-01-04 CN CN201820014643.5U patent/CN207962656U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108167835A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-15 | 姚大华 | A kind of innoxious refuse burning system of full intelligence |
| CN108167835B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2024-09-27 | 中海北斗星量子环保科技(深圳)有限公司 | Full-intelligent harmless garbage incineration system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220121 Address after: 518000 Room 201, building a, No. 1, Qianwan 1st Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (settled in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) business place: No. 1, Lane 1, Laokeng Industrial Zone, Pingshan new area, Shenzhen Patentee after: Zhonghai Beidouxing quantum environmental protection technology (Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 414000 dormitory of Yueyang Renqi company, Huabanqiao neighborhood committee, Yueyanglou District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Yao Dahua |