CN207903912U - Tube furnace with condensation storehouse - Google Patents
Tube furnace with condensation storehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207903912U CN207903912U CN201721435677.3U CN201721435677U CN207903912U CN 207903912 U CN207903912 U CN 207903912U CN 201721435677 U CN201721435677 U CN 201721435677U CN 207903912 U CN207903912 U CN 207903912U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- tube furnace
- side wall
- condensation storehouse
- air inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to the tube furnaces with condensation storehouse, are especially used to prepare the tube furnace of carbon material, belong to chemical plant installations technical field.The utility model provides a kind of tube furnace with condensation storehouse, the condensation storehouse being detachably connected including boiler tube and with it, wherein the condensation storehouse includes the exhaust outlet being arranged on the air inlet being arranged on warehouse, warehouse top or side wall, warehouse top or side wall, the leakage fluid dram of warehouse bottom setting.Tube furnace provided by the utility model will generate tar and condensed water is continuously detached from carbonization system, significantly improves the wet phenomenon of product clip, improves product quality homogeneity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the tube furnaces with condensation storehouse, are especially used to prepare the tube furnace of carbon material, belonging to
Work engineering device technique field.
Background technology
Activated carbon has wide in range non-specific adsorption performance, therefore is most widely used adsorbent.The property of activated carbon
Matter (such as pore either gross porosity, robustness or brittleness) depends on the difference of starting material.Conventional starting material is
Cocoanut shell, charcoal and timber, mud coal, bone coal, pitch etc., since it is derived from a wealth of sources, because so that the application value of activated carbon obtains
It is promoted to more.
But due to the difference of technique, activated carbon can use in different forms, such as have powder carbon, fragment shape
Carbon, granulated carbon (Kornkohle) are molded spherical shape carbon (Formkohle) and begun to use from later 1970s
Activated carbon.
Activated carbon is typically by being carbonized to carbon containing initial compounds, then being activated to obtain.Described
Carbon containing initial compounds are preferably the compound of such yield that can generate economical rationality.Most well-known method includes
Spherula is produced by bone coal tar asphalt and the suitable pitch residue from petrochemical industry, aoxidize the pitch so that
Obtain their not fusible, then low-temperature carbonization and activation.Alternatively, it is also possible to use polymer, preferably sulfonated polymer is as former
Material, activated carbon, such as spherical activated charcoal are prepared by low-temperature carbonization and activation.
It has been found that when being carbonized using sulfonated polymer, tar and condensed water will be generated, so that product
Occur pressing from both sides wet phenomenon, influences product quality homogeneity, even result in whole stove product rejection.This significantly reduces production efficiencys and production
Quality, while production cost is significantly increased.
Utility model content
In order to improve the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of tube furnace with condensation storehouse, including
Boiler tube and the condensation storehouse being detachably connected with it, wherein the condensation storehouse include warehouse, be arranged at the top of warehouse or on side wall into
The leakage fluid dram of the exhaust outlet, the setting of warehouse bottom that are arranged at the top of gas port, warehouse or on side wall.
Preferably, the tube furnace further includes being arranged condensing the cold of the warehouse outside or inside (such as in warehouse interlayer) in storehouse
But device.
Preferably, the top of the boiler tube or side wall and condensation storehouse are detachably connected.
Preferably, one or more filter layers are provided in the warehouse.
Preferably, the filter layer is removable installed in warehouse.For example, the plane and warehouse phase placed in filter layer
At least three support member is arranged in the position of contact.
Preferably, the horizontal plane above the filter layer, at least 1/2 perimeter setting along warehouse can open or closed
Door, in order to replace filter layer.
Preferably, it is waste liquid storage space between the filter layer and warehouse bottom.Preferably, the waste liquid storage space
The interior diluent for including dilution waste liquid, such as organic solvent.
According to the utility model, the one end for the air inlet pipe in air inlet and warehouse being arranged at the top of the warehouse or on side wall
Connection, the other end of the air inlet pipe are located inside warehouse, such as positioned at 4/5 high plane inside warehouse hereinafter, being located at warehouse
Internal 1/3 high plane is hereinafter, as being located at 1/2 high plane inside warehouse hereinafter, being preferably placed at 1/5 high plane inside warehouse
Below.
Preferably, the warehouse top or side wall also set up visual windows.Preferably, the visual windows are set to warehouse
Side wall, the peak of the window viewable portion are located at same level or the window with the peak of waste liquid storage space
Horizontal plane where the peak of viewable portion is higher than the horizontal plane where the peak of waste liquid storage space.Preferably, the window
Horizontal plane where the peak of mouth viewable portion is higher than the horizontal plane where the highest filter layer of height.
Preferably, contain carbon dust on the filter layer in the warehouse.It is highly preferred that living containing graininess in the boiler tube
Property charcoal or spherical activated charcoal.
As further preferred embodiment, the boiler tube includes the trunnion axis of boiler tube and setting in the inner, wherein：
Trunnion axis is detachably connected with boiler tube, and the stirring portion for being provided with and being secured to connection is placed outside trunnion axis
Part；Or
Trunnion axis is fixedly connected with boiler tube, and is placed outside trunnion axis and be provided with the stirring portion detachably connected with it
Part.
According to the utility model, the boiler tube is rotatable boiler tube.Preferably, the boiler tube is for producing activity
Charcoal is especially used to produce the boiler tube of activated carbon by carbonization and/or activation step.
According to the utility model, the stirring component can be in the direction perpendicular or not perpendicular with the axial direction of trunnion axis
Upper setting.Preferably, the stirring component can be arcuate shape, flat shape or other shapes on the direction of its setting.
Preferably, along one end of trunnion axis between the other end, being provided with multiple stirring components.For example, along trunnion axis
One end between the other end, the stirring component being arranged along the axially adjacent position of trunnion axis or non-conterminous position can have
Identical or different shape.The spacing for the stirring component being arranged along the axially adjacent position of trunnion axis is not limited especially
It is fixed.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can be configured according to specific needs.For example, the spacing can be trunnion axis
1/50 or higher of axial length, such as 1/15,1/10,1/8,1/6,1/5,1/3,1/2,
For example, the stirring component being arranged along the axially adjacent position of trunnion axis is in the side perpendicular with the axial direction of trunnion axis
Upward area can be identical or different.Preferably, the stirring component is on the direction perpendicular with the axial direction of trunnion axis
Length can be identical or different.For example, the length is less than the 1/2 of boiler tube internal diameter, preferably more than the 1/3 of boiler tube internal diameter, example
Such as it is no more than 1/4,1/5 or the 1/6 of boiler tube internal diameter, is such as not less than the 1/6 of boiler tube internal diameter.
According to the utility model, along one end of trunnion axis on each position between the other end, along trunnion axis
Periphery can be provided with 1,2,3,4,5,6 or more stirring components, condition is on each position
Adjacent stirring component between there are gaps.Preferably, the gap between the adjacent stirring component on each position is located at and leans on
One end of nearly trunnion axis or one end far from trunnion axis.
According to the utility model, described be fixedly connected can be welding.
According to the utility model, unless otherwise indicated, each component for constituting the tube furnace or boiler tube can be by can be resistant to
Be made by the metal material of its operating temperature, such as by being resistant to 1000 DEG C or more, such as 1200 DEG C or more, such as 1300 DEG C with
On in addition 1500 DEG C or more of known metal material, such as 310S stainless steels are made.
Preferably, the stirring component can be material rotating plate or stirring hairbrush.Wherein, the stirring hairbrush can be arc
Hairbrush.
Advantageous effect
Tube furnace provided by the utility model will generate tar and condensed water is continuously detached from carbonization system, significantly improves
The wet phenomenon of product clip, improves product quality homogeneity.Further, the boiler tube significantly improves existing in the prior art
Defect.Corrode for a long time since boiler tube thickness itself is generally possible to tolerance, material rotating plate and/or trunnion axis is designed as easily changeable
Wearing detail, can significantly extend the service life of boiler tube, while can guarantee again in the carbonization of Activated Carbon Production and activation step fully
Raw material are stirred, production efficiency and product quality is improved, significantly reduces production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tube furnace schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1, wherein 1 is boiler tube, 2 be to be detachably connected with boiler tube 1
Condensation storehouse, 3 be the condenser pipe condensed in bulkhead interlayer, and 4 be filter layer, 5 is air inlet, 6 is exhaust outlet, 7 is drain
Mouthful.
Specific implementation mode
Further detailed description is done to the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be appreciated that following reality
It applies example and is merely illustrative ground description and interpretation the utility model, and be not necessarily to be construed as the limit to scope of protection of the utility model
System.All technologies realized based on the utility model the above are encompassed by the utility model and are intended in the range of protection.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of tube furnace with condensation storehouse, including boiler tube 1 and the condensation that is detachably connected with it
Storehouse 2, wherein the condensation storehouse 2 include warehouse, the cooling device 3 in warehouse interlayer, filter layer 4, at the top of warehouse on be arranged into
The leakage fluid dram 7 of the exhaust outlet 6, the setting of warehouse bottom that are arranged at the top of gas port 5, warehouse.The boiler tube and condensation storehouse are removably
Connection.Air inlet 5 is connect with one end of the air inlet pipe in warehouse, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is located inside warehouse, is located at storehouse
The internal high plane in portion 2/3 is hereinafter, so that air inlet is fully condensed, the particulate matter in condensed product such as carbon powder and agglomerate
Substance is retained by filter layer, and liquid enters the waste liquid storage space between filter layer and warehouse bottom, and can be regarded in the space needs
It to include the organic solvent of dilution waste liquid.Leakage fluid dram is opened after operation a period of time, releases waste liquid.
The filter layer is removable installed in warehouse.It is set at the position that the plane that filter layer is placed is in contact with warehouse
Set at least three support member.
Horizontal plane above the filter layer 4, at least 1/2 perimeter setting along warehouse can open or closed door
(not shown), in order to replace filter layer 4.
One end connection for the air inlet pipe in air inlet and warehouse being arranged at the top of the warehouse or on side wall, the air inlet pipe
The other end be located inside warehouse, such as inside the warehouse below 4/5 high plane.
The warehouse side wall also sets up visual windows (not shown).Where the peak of the visual windows viewable portion
Horizontal plane is higher than the horizontal plane where filter layer 4.
More than, the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated.But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Mode.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included in
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tube furnace with condensation storehouse, including boiler tube and the condensation storehouse that is detachably connected with it, wherein the condensation storehouse
The exhaust outlet that is arranged at the top of the air inlet that is arranged including warehouse, at the top of warehouse or on side wall, warehouse or on side wall, warehouse bottom are set
The leakage fluid dram set.
2. tube furnace as described in claim 1, wherein the tube furnace further includes being arranged outside the warehouse in condensation storehouse or interior
The cooling device in portion.
3. tube furnace as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tube furnace further includes being arranged in the warehouse interlayer in condensation storehouse
Cooling device.
4. tube furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top of the boiler tube or side wall and condensation storehouse are detachably connected.
5. tube furnace as claimed in claim 4, one or more filter layers are provided in the warehouse；
The filter layer is removable installed in warehouse, and the position that the plane placed in filter layer is in contact with warehouse is set
Set at least three support member.
6. tube furnace as claimed in claim 5 is waste liquid storage space between the filter layer and warehouse bottom.
7. tube furnace as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the air inlet and warehouse that are arranged at the top of the warehouse or on side wall
One end of air inlet pipe connects, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is located inside warehouse；
Include the diluent of dilution waste liquid in the waste liquid storage space.
8. tube furnace as claimed in claim 7, wherein the other end of the air inlet pipe be located inside warehouse 4/5 high plane with
Under；
Horizontal plane above the filter layer, at least 1/2 perimeter setting along warehouse can open or closed door.
9. tube furnace as claimed in claim 8, wherein warehouse top or side wall also set up visual windows；The visual window
Mouth is set to warehouse side wall, and the peak of the window viewable portion is located at same level with the peak of waste liquid storage space
Horizontal plane where the peak of face or the window viewable portion is higher than the level where the peak of waste liquid storage space
Face.
10. tube furnace as claimed in claim 9, the wherein horizontal plane where the peak of the window viewable portion are higher than height
Horizontal plane where highest filter layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435677.3U CN207903912U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Tube furnace with condensation storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435677.3U CN207903912U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Tube furnace with condensation storehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207903912U true CN207903912U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63570749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721435677.3U Active CN207903912U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Tube furnace with condensation storehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207903912U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721435677.3U patent/CN207903912U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |