CN207775873U - Steel wall lowering conversion component of steel wall root key composite pile - Google Patents
Steel wall lowering conversion component of steel wall root key composite pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN207775873U CN207775873U CN201721921122.XU CN201721921122U CN207775873U CN 207775873 U CN207775873 U CN 207775873U CN 201721921122 U CN201721921122 U CN 201721921122U CN 207775873 U CN207775873 U CN 207775873U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 241001530613 Horminum pyrenaicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006176 Bailey cycloaddition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及钢壁根键组合桩施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction of a steel wall root key combined pile, in particular to a steel wall lowering conversion assembly of a steel wall root key combined pile.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
钢壁根键组合桩的施工过程中,钢壁节段在场内分节加工完成,桩基成孔后,需要依次转运并下放。During the construction of the steel wall root key composite pile, the steel wall segments are processed in sections on site, and the pile foundation needs to be transported and lowered in sequence after the holes are formed.
在钢壁下放过程中,需要借助下放系统,现有技术中,下放系统的结构组成复杂,实用性差,难以保证钢壁的平稳下放,也不利于多次循环使用。In the process of lowering the steel wall, it is necessary to use the lowering system. In the prior art, the lowering system has a complex structure and poor practicability. It is difficult to ensure the stable lowering of the steel wall, and it is also not conducive to repeated use.
因此,有必要提供一种结构组成简单,保证钢壁平稳下放的钢壁下放转换组件。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a steel wall lowering conversion assembly which has a simple structure and ensures the stable lowering of the steel wall.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构组成简单,保证钢壁平稳下放的钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel wall lowering conversion assembly for a steel wall root key combination pile with a simple structure and composition to ensure the stable lowering of the steel wall.
为实现该目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件,所述钢壁通过连接吊架进行下放,所述下放转换组件包括:A steel wall lowering conversion assembly for a steel wall root key composite pile, the steel wall is lowered through a connecting hanger, and the lowering conversion assembly includes:
工作平台,包括设于龙口周围的贝雷架,以及搭设在所述贝雷架上的若干支撑架;The working platform includes a Bailey frame arranged around the dragon mouth, and a number of support frames erected on the Bailey frame;
转换组件,包括设于所述支撑架上的垫梁,以及用于支承所述钢壁的转换牛腿。The conversion assembly includes a pad beam arranged on the support frame, and a conversion bracket for supporting the steel wall.
优选地,所述贝雷架设有两组,且分别设于所述龙口的两侧。Preferably, there are two groups of Baileys, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the dragon mouth.
优选地,两组所述贝雷架底部分别设有两根立柱。Preferably, the bottoms of the two groups of Bailey racks are respectively provided with two uprights.
优选地,所述支撑架设有两组,所述支撑架的两端分别焊接架设于两组所述贝雷架上,且两组所述支撑架均设于所述龙口的外侧。Preferably, two sets of support frames are provided, the two ends of the support frames are respectively welded and erected on the two sets of Bailey frames, and the two sets of support frames are all arranged on the outside of the dragon mouth.
优选地,每组所述贝雷架包括两根并列设置的贝雷梁。Preferably, each group of Bailey frames includes two Bailey beams arranged side by side.
优选地,所述贝雷架中部还设有一对平行设置的承重平联,所述承重平联分别连接两根所述贝雷梁。Preferably, the middle part of the Bailey frame is further provided with a pair of load-bearing parallel links arranged in parallel, and the load-bearing parallel links are respectively connected to two of the Bailey beams.
优选地,所述垫梁包括固定端和自由端,所述固定端枢接固定于所述承重平联上,所述自由端活动架设于所述支撑架上,供所述自由端自由移动。Preferably, the pad beam includes a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end is pivotally fixed to the load-bearing parallel link, and the free end is movably erected on the support frame for the free end to move freely.
优选地,所述承重平联上设有转轴,所述固定端与所述承重平联通过所述转轴可转动连接。Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided on the load-bearing parallel link, and the fixed end is rotatably connected to the load-bearing parallel link through the rotating shaft.
优选地,所述垫梁的自由端连接手拉葫芦或卷扬机。Preferably, the free end of the pad beam is connected to a chain block or a winch.
优选地,所述转换牛腿设有两组,每组转换牛腿相对设置于钢壁顶部的外侧,其中相邻的两组转换牛腿所对应的圆心角呈72°。Preferably, there are two groups of conversion brackets, each group of conversion brackets is arranged on the outer side of the top of the steel wall, and the central angles corresponding to the two adjacent conversion brackets are 72°.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具备如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件中,工作平台和转换组件的结构相对简单,而且各结构之间搭设稳固,受力情况合理,能够保证钢壁的平稳下放。1. In the steel wall lowering conversion assembly of the steel wall root key combination pile of the utility model, the structure of the working platform and the conversion assembly is relatively simple, and the structures are firmly erected, and the stress is reasonable, which can ensure the stable lowering of the steel wall.
2.本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件的可调设置,使得钢壁下放转换组件适用于不同直径的钢壁,实用性强。2. The adjustable setting of the steel wall lowering conversion assembly of the steel wall root key combination pile of the utility model makes the steel wall lowering conversion assembly suitable for steel walls of different diameters, and has strong practicability.
3.本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件能够整体进行移除,便于二次使用,且操作简单,能够多次循环使用。3. The steel wall lowering conversion assembly of the steel wall root key combination pile of the utility model can be removed as a whole, which is convenient for secondary use, and is easy to operate and can be used repeatedly.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件的一个典型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a typical embodiment of the steel wall lowering conversion assembly of the utility model steel wall root key combination pile;
图2为本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件的使用状态图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of the use state of the steel wall lowering conversion assembly of the steel wall root key combined pile of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合附图和示例性实施例对本实用新型作进一步地描述,其中附图中相同的标号全部指的是相同的部件。此外,如果已知技术的详细描述对于示出本实用新型的特征是不必要的,则将其省略。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and exemplary embodiments, wherein the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings all refer to the same components. Also, if a detailed description of known technologies is unnecessary to illustrate the features of the present invention, it will be omitted.
参见图1,一种钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件2,所述钢壁下放转换组件2包括:工作平台20,包括设于龙口周围的贝雷架200,以及搭设在所述贝雷架200上的若干支撑架201;转换组件21,包括设于所述支撑架201上的垫梁210,以及用于支承所述钢壁1的转换牛腿211。Referring to Fig. 1, a steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 of a steel wall root key combined pile, the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 includes: a working platform 20, including a Bailey frame 200 arranged around the dragon mouth, and erected on the Several support frames 201 on the Bailey frame 200 ; a conversion assembly 21 , including a pad beam 210 arranged on the support frames 201 , and a conversion bracket 211 for supporting the steel wall 1 .
所述贝雷架200设有两组,且分别设于所述龙口的两侧。每组所述贝雷架200包括两根并列设置的贝雷梁2001,优选地,所述贝雷梁2001采用3I45a型钢,所述贝雷架200中部还设有一对平行设置的承重平联2002,所述承重平联2002分别连接两根所述贝雷梁2001,以增加贝雷架200的承受重量,保证贝雷架200的稳固。优选地,所述承重平联2002采用2I45a型钢。结合图2,两组所述贝雷架200底部分别设有两根立柱202,以供所述贝雷架200形成稳固的水平作用平台。There are two sets of Bailey racks 200, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the dragon mouth. Each group of Bailey frames 200 includes two Bailey beams 2001 arranged side by side. Preferably, the Bailey beams 2001 are made of 3I45a steel. , the load-bearing parallel link 2002 is respectively connected to the two Bailey beams 2001 to increase the bearing weight of the Bailey frame 200 and ensure the stability of the Bailey frame 200 . Preferably, the load-bearing parallel joint 2002 adopts 2I45a steel. Referring to FIG. 2 , two uprights 202 are respectively provided at the bottom of the two groups of Bailey racks 200 , so that the Bailey racks 200 form a stable horizontal action platform.
所述支撑架201设有两组,所述支撑架201的两端分别焊接架设于两组所述贝雷架200上,且两组所述支撑架201均设于所述龙口的外侧,以围成以龙口为中心的工作区域。优选地,支撑架201顶部采用3I45a型钢,底部可进一步叠加2I45a型钢。The support frame 201 is provided with two groups, and the two ends of the support frame 201 are respectively welded and erected on the two groups of Bailey frames 200, and the two groups of support frames 201 are all arranged on the outside of the dragon mouth, so as to Enclose the working area with Longkou as the center. Preferably, the top of the support frame 201 is made of 3I45a steel, and the bottom can be further stacked with 2I45a steel.
所述垫梁210包括固定端2101和自由端2102,所述固定端2101枢接固定于所述承重平联2002上,所述自由端2102活动架设于所述支撑架201上,供所述自由端2102自由移动,优选地,所述垫梁210采用2I63a型钢。所述承重平联2002上设有转轴(未标出),所述固定端2101与所述承重平联2002通过所述转轴可转动连接,所述垫梁210的自由端2102连接手拉葫芦或卷扬机,通过手拉葫芦或卷扬机控制自由端2102的移动,从而根据不同直径的钢壁1进行工作区域范围的调整和控制。本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件2的可调设置,使得钢壁下放转换组件2适用于不同直径的钢壁1,实用性强。The pad beam 210 includes a fixed end 2101 and a free end 2102, the fixed end 2101 is pivotally fixed on the load-bearing parallel link 2002, and the free end 2102 is movably erected on the support frame 201 for the free The end 2102 is free to move. Preferably, the pad beam 210 is made of 2I63a steel. The load-bearing parallel link 2002 is provided with a rotating shaft (not marked), the fixed end 2101 is rotatably connected to the load-bearing parallel link 2002 through the rotating shaft, and the free end 2102 of the pad beam 210 is connected to a chain block or The winch controls the movement of the free end 2102 through a chain hoist or a winch, so as to adjust and control the range of the working area according to the steel wall 1 with different diameters. The adjustable setting of the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 of the steel wall root key combined pile of the utility model makes the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 suitable for steel walls 1 of different diameters, and has strong practicability.
所述转换牛腿211设有两组,每组转换牛腿211相对设置于钢壁1顶部的外侧,且两组转换牛腿211均设在同一水平方向上。优选地,相邻的两组转换牛腿211所对应的圆心角呈72°。所述转换牛腿211的宽度至少超过垫梁210宽度的2/3。The conversion brackets 211 are provided in two groups, each group of conversion brackets 211 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the steel wall 1, and the two groups of conversion brackets 211 are all arranged in the same horizontal direction. Preferably, the central angles corresponding to the two adjacent conversion brackets 211 are 72°. The width of the transition bracket 211 is at least 2/3 of the width of the backing beam 210 .
钢壁1下放完毕后,将钢壁下放转换组件2的转换牛腿211卸下,并移除手拉葫芦或卷扬机,将剩余的部分进行整体移除。该钢壁下放转换组件2可多次重复利用,需要再次利用时,只需采取措施将立柱202底部进行调平和固定即可。本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件2能够整体进行移除,便于二次使用,且操作简单,能够多次循环使用。After the steel wall 1 is lowered, the conversion bracket 211 of the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 is removed, and the chain hoist or hoist is removed, and the remaining parts are removed as a whole. The steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 can be reused many times, and when it needs to be reused, it only needs to take measures to level and fix the bottom of the column 202 . The steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 of the steel wall root key combined pile of the utility model can be removed as a whole, which is convenient for secondary use, and is easy to operate and can be used repeatedly.
所述钢壁1节段利用吊架进行提吊下放,采用本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件2进行钢壁1下放,垫梁210支撑钢壁1的重量,并完成钢壁1节段对接连接工作,参见图2,下放工艺如下:The steel wall 1 section is lifted and lowered by a hanger, the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 of the steel wall root key combined pile of the utility model is used to lower the steel wall 1, and the weight of the steel wall 1 is supported by the pad beam 210, and the steel wall 1 is completed. The steel wall 1 section butt connection work, see Figure 2, the lowering process is as follows:
a.在龙口安装贝雷架200,并依次搭设支撑架201、垫梁210。a. Install the Bailey frame 200 at Longkou, and set up the support frame 201 and the pad beam 210 in sequence.
b.结合图1,将垫梁210按照钢壁1的直径尺寸进行调整,并将垫梁210的自由端2102放至恰好能抵靠钢壁1外壁的位置。b. With reference to FIG. 1 , adjust the backing beam 210 according to the diameter of the steel wall 1 , and place the free end 2102 of the backing beam 210 to a position where it can just abut against the outer wall of the steel wall 1 .
c.在钢壁1外侧安装转换牛腿211,保证转换牛腿211的宽度至少超过垫梁210宽度的2/3,转换牛腿211安装在钢壁1外侧且保证在同一水平方向上。c. Install conversion bracket 211 on the outside of steel wall 1, ensure that the width of conversion bracket 211 exceeds at least 2/3 of the width of pad beam 210, and the conversion bracket 211 is installed on the outside of steel wall 1 and ensure that it is in the same horizontal direction.
d.利用吊架吊运首节钢壁1节段至龙口正上方。d. Use the hanger to lift the first section of the steel wall section 1 to just above the dragon mouth.
e.先自重下放,在注水下沉首节钢壁1,再注水下沉,当钢壁1下沉至转换牛腿211架设于垫梁210的位置,并平稳受力后,停止注水,并解除吊架连接。e. Lower the first steel wall 1 by its own weight, and then sink the first section of steel wall 1 with water injection. When the steel wall 1 sinks to the position where the conversion corbel 211 is erected on the pad beam 210 and is under stable force, stop water injection, and Release the hanger connection.
f.移除吊架,并吊装下一节段钢壁1,放至首节钢壁1到顶部对齐。f. Remove the hanger, and hoist the next section of steel wall 1, and put it to the top of the first section of steel wall 1 to align.
g.连接两段上下两段钢壁1。g. Connect two sections of upper and lower sections of steel wall 1.
h.在第二节段钢壁1上安装转换牛腿211,并起吊已经连接好的两段钢壁1至一定高度,解除首节钢壁1的转换牛腿211。h. Install the conversion bracket 211 on the steel wall 1 of the second section, and lift the two connected steel walls 1 to a certain height, and release the conversion bracket 211 of the steel wall 1 of the first section.
i.注水继续下放结合后的两段钢壁1,使首节钢壁1下沉,第二节钢壁1通过转换牛腿211架设于垫梁210上。i. Water injection continues to lower the combined two sections of steel wall 1 , so that the first section of steel wall 1 sinks, and the second section of steel wall 1 is erected on the pad beam 210 through the conversion corbel 211 .
j.依次重复上述步骤,直至钢壁1下放完毕。j. Repeat the above steps in sequence until the lowering of the steel wall 1 is completed.
k.全部钢壁1下放完毕后,将钢壁下放转换组件2移除。k. After all the steel walls 1 are lowered, remove the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 .
本实用新型钢壁根键组合桩的钢壁下放转换组件2中,工作平台20和转换组件21的结构相对简单,而且各结构之间搭设稳固,受力情况合理,能够保证钢壁的平稳下放。In the steel wall lowering conversion assembly 2 of the steel wall root key combination pile of the utility model, the structures of the working platform 20 and the conversion assembly 21 are relatively simple, and the structures are firmly erected, and the stress is reasonable, which can ensure the stable lowering of the steel wall .
虽然上面已经示出了本实用新型的一些示例性实施例,但是本领域的技术人员将理解,在不脱离本实用新型的原理或精神的情况下,可以对这些示例性实施例做出改变,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although some exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that changes can be made to these exemplary embodiments without departing from the principle or spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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