CN207692375U - A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel - Google Patents
A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207692375U CN207692375U CN201721847380.8U CN201721847380U CN207692375U CN 207692375 U CN207692375 U CN 207692375U CN 201721847380 U CN201721847380 U CN 201721847380U CN 207692375 U CN207692375 U CN 207692375U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- perching knife
- oil cylinder
- plate
- shovel
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of potato furrowing type harvests to shovel,Including side plate and bottom plate,Roller is installed between two blocks of side plates,On the left of roller and top side is separately installed with fixed plate and shovel seat,It is mounted on the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil on bottom plate and on the right side of fixed plate,Water tank is installed on bottom plate,The U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil on bottom plate are connected with oil cylinder,Oil cylinder head is equipped with oil cylinder ear,Oil cylinder ear is connect with the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil in fixed plate,Water tank is connected with water pipe,Shovel seat is equipped with perching knife and circular arc plough mouldboard,Perching knife is equipped with U-shaped groove,The angular adjustment of perching knife is convenient,Fast,Easily,And adjust rear shovel knife angle stabilization,The protection of U-shaped groove makes potato be not easy to be rubbed by perching knife upper surface and damaged,Circular arc plough mouldboard keeps the harvesting amount of potato more,When being sowed to stiff soil,It digs in watering,The efficiency of harvest potato is set to be promoted,Extend the service life of perching knife,And perching knife has trench digging effect,Facilitate the cultivation of next time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to potato harvests to shovel technical field, specially a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel.
Background technology
Potato is very popular since its is full of nutrition, cheap, with increasing for plantation, to cropper
Demand also increase therewith.With the continuous development for China's Potato Industry, cultivated area it is continuous expand, yield is held
It is continuous to increase, realize that the mechanization of potato harvest becomes inexorable trend.Potato planting family as unit of peasant household, due to plot
The limitation of size and economic capability, it is preferred that small-sized potato lifter tool becomes it.
Existing potato harvest shovel has the following disadvantages and problem：
(1) it currently, the plough of potato picker shovels after regulating penetrating angle, cannot change, but due to different terrain
The planting depth of possible potato is different, and the penetrating angle to plough shovel is needed to be adjusted, and general angular adjustment is cumbersome, and
Most of limiting device is fixed by bolts, not firm, keeps perching knife unstable when shoveling soil；
(2) after current potato harvest shovel is inserted into soil, it is easy shovel bad potato, makes the potato storage life of harvest
It does not grow, potato quality is made to decline, and often had the gap between perching knife, cause potato exploitation incomplete, potato harvest amount
It reduces；
(3) existing potato harvest shovel is when cutting the earth to stiff soil, due to soil to harvest shovel pressure compared with
Greatly, reclamation of wasteland speed is slow, and efficiency of crop is low, and the edge of a knife of fragile harvest shovel, or even harvest sliding trackle is made to split, and harvests shovel to Ma Ling
After potato is harvested, there are many general hack in soil, are unfavorable for the sowing next time in soil.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the utility model provide a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel, perching knife
Angular adjustment it is convenient, fast, light, and adjust rear shovel knife angle stabilization, the protection of U-shaped groove makes potato be not easy by perching knife
Upper surface rub and it is damaged, circular arc plough mouldboard keeps the harvesting amount of potato more, when being sowed to stiff soil, side sprinkle water
While digging, the efficiency of harvest potato is enable to be promoted, the service life of perching knife is extended, and perching knife has trench digging effect, under convenient
Secondary cultivation can effectively solve the problem that the problem of background technology proposes.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel, packet
Include side plate and bottom plate, the side plate quantity is two pieces, and two pieces of side plate bottom ends are all fixedly connected with bottom plate, the side plate described in two pieces it
Between roller is equipped with by fixing axle, on the left of the roller and top side is separately installed with fixed plate and shovel seat；
The U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil are mounted on the bottom plate and on the right side of fixed plate, water tank, the bottom plate are also equipped on the bottom plate
On the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil oil cylinder is connected with by shaft, the piston rod head of the oil cylinder is equipped with oil cylinder ear, and the oil cylinder ear passes through circle
Mast is connect with the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil in fixed plate, and the water tank bottom side is connected with water pipe；
Several perching knives are uniformly installed, the water pipe tail end is located above perching knife, the perching knife top on the left of the shovel seat
Portion is equipped with U-shaped groove, and circular arc plough mouldboard is equipped between the two neighboring perching knife.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the utility model, the roller bottom side close to plate top surface, the roller around
Fixing axle rotation.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the utility model, the angle between the shovel seat and fixed plate is 70-110 °.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the utility model, it is right that the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil in the fixed plate are mounted on fixed plate
Side roof part center, the oil cylinder are rotated around shaft, and the oil cylinder ear is rotated around cylindrical bar.
As a kind of preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water pipe is fixed on side plate side by pipe thread, described
Water valve is also equipped on water pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
(1) the utility model drives the flexible angle that can freely adjust perching knife and bury of piston rod by oil cylinder, adjusts light
Pine, and oil cylinder is more stable, perching knife will not shake at work, and perching knife is cut the earth more stable；
(2) when the perching knife ditching of the utility model, potato enters in U-shaped groove, and potato preservation is more intact,
And soil between two perching knives and potato can enter from circular arc plough mouldboard on bottom plate above, keep potato harvest more,
Potato quality is more preferable；
(3) for the perching knife of the utility model when digging to stiff soil, water springy land can be made by opening water valve,
Perching knife carries out ditching to the soil after moistening, harvests the more efficient of potato, and perching knife pressure greatly reduces, and several perching knives
It is inserted into soil and plays the role of trench digging, facilitate sowing next time in soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the perching knife end diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model.
In figure：1- side plates；2- bottom plates；3- fixing axles；4- rollers；5- fixed plates；6- shovels seat；The 7-U type ears or side handles of a utensil；8- water tanks；
9- shafts；10- oil cylinders；11- oil cylinder ears；12- cylindrical bars；13- water pipes；14- perching knives；15-U connected in stars；16- circular arc plough mouldboards；
17- pipe threads；18- water valves.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is refer to the attached drawing, can be to the particular implementation implemented to example the utility model
Example.The direction and position term that the utility model is previously mentioned, for example, "upper", " in ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "
It is interior ", "outside", " side " etc., be only the direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to use
To illustrate and understand the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel, including side plate 1 and bottom plate 2, bottom
2 rear of plate is equipped with the separator of potato and soil, and potato and native sticky object are slided from U-shaped groove 15 and circular arc plough mouldboard 16
After on to bottom plate 2, due to continuing to run with for perching knife 14, potato and soil continuation is set to slide on a base plate 2, hence into Ma Ling
In potato, native separator, separator detaches potato and soil, completes the harvest of potato.
As shown in Figure 1,1 quantity of the side plate is two pieces, two pieces of 1 bottom ends of side plate are all fixedly connected with bottom plate 2, described in two pieces
Side plate 1 between roller 4 is equipped with by fixing axle 3,4 bottom side of the roller is close to 2 top surface of bottom plate, and the roller 4 is around solid
Dead axle 3 rotates, and keeps the angular adjustment of shovel seat 6 more stable.4 left side of the roller and top side are separately installed with fixed plate 5 and shovel seat
6, the angle between the shovel seat 6 and fixed plate 5 is 70-110 °, and the piston rod of oil cylinder 10 supports fixed plate 5, piston rod flexible
It drives fixed plate 5 to rotate, to make roller 4 that shovel seat 6 be driven to rotate, achievees the purpose that control 14 angle of penetration of perching knife.
As shown in Figure 1, on the bottom plate 2 and 5 right side of fixed plate is mounted on the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil 7, the U-shaped ear on the bottom plate 2
Son 7 is connected with oil cylinder 10 by shaft 9, and the piston rod head of the oil cylinder 10 is equipped with oil cylinder ear 11, and the oil cylinder ear 11 passes through
Cylindrical bar 12 is connect with the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil 7 in fixed plate 5, and the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil 7 in the fixed plate 5 are mounted on 5 right side top of fixed plate
Portion center keeps the flexible rotation for driving fixed plate 5 of the piston rod of oil cylinder 10 more stable, and the oil cylinder 10 is rotated around shaft 9, institute
It states oil cylinder ear 11 to rotate around cylindrical bar 12, when the piston rod of oil cylinder 10 is flexible, the angle of fixed plate 5 is becoming, therefore piston rod
Also becoming with the angle of bottom plate 2, the design of the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil 7 keeps the angular adjustment of perching knife 14 lighter, does not hinder.
The flexible angle that can freely adjust shovel seat 6 of piston rod is driven by oil cylinder 10, to adjust burying for perching knife 14
Angle is adjusted easily, and oil cylinder 10 is more stable, and perching knife 14 will not shake at work, and perching knife 14 is cut the earth more stable.
As shown in Figure 1, being also equipped with water tank 8 on the bottom plate 2,8 bottom side of the water tank is connected with water pipe 13, the water pipe
13 are fixed on 1 side of side plate by pipe thread 17, water valve 18 are also equipped on the water pipe 13, water valve 18 can adjust the water of water pipe 13
Flow determines the flow of water according to the stiff situation in soil.The bottom surface level height of water tank 8 is than water pipe bottom side level height
Height opens water valve 18 when cutting the earth to stiff soil, and the water in water tank 8 flows to soil due to gravity from perching knife 14
On, to which the soil for making perching knife 14 open up wasteland is moistened, trench digging is lighter.
For perching knife 14 when digging to stiff soil, water springy land can be made by opening water valve 18, and perching knife 14 is to wet
Soil after profit carries out ditching and harvests the more efficient of potato, and 14 pressure of perching knife greatly reduces, and several perching knives 14 are inserted
Play the role of trench digging in burying, facilitates sowing next time in soil.
As shown in figures 1 and 3,6 left side of the shovel seat is uniformly equipped with several perching knives 14, and 13 tail end of the water pipe is located at
14 top of perching knife, 14 top of the perching knife are equipped with U-shaped groove 15, circular arc plough mouldboard are equipped between the two neighboring perching knife 14
16.When 14 ditching of perching knife, potato enters in U-shaped groove 15, and potato preservation is more intact, and between two perching knives 14
Soil and potato can from circular arc plough mouldboard 16 enter bottom plate 2 above on, keep potato harvest more, potato quality is more
It is good.
As shown in Fig. 2, thickness is more and more thinner from right to left for the perching knife 14, the thickness from right to left of the circular arc plough mouldboard 16
It is more and more thinner, open up wasteland simpler, trench digging is light, and from the superficial to the deep, perching knife 14 buries part than relatively thin, facilitates shovel soil, perching knife 14 with
The connecting portion for shoveling seat 6 is thicker, and the intensity of perching knife 14 is enable to ensure, perching knife 14 is not easily damaged and is broken, circular arc plough mouldboard 16
Both by between perching knife 14 in gap potato and soil to shoveling out, and arc-shaped upper surface not easy damaged potato, harvest
Potato quality is good, weight is big.
In conclusion the utility model is mainly characterized by：
(1) angle of the flexible i.e. adjustable perching knife of the piston rod of oil cylinder, it is easy to adjust, quick, light, and perching knife after adjusting
Angle stabilization keeps the shoveling of perching knife harvest and harvest potato more stable；
(2) after perching knife shovel soil, potato slides into from U-shaped groove on bottom plate, and the protection of U-shaped groove makes potato be not easy to be shoveled
Knife upper surface rub and it is damaged, circular arc plough mouldboard keeps the harvesting amount of potato more；
(3) when being sowed to stiff soil, the water conservancy in water tank flows to the soil below perching knife from water pipe with gravity
In, the cost and quality of pump are saved, is digged in watering, so that the efficiency of harvest potato is promoted, extend perching knife
Service life, and perching knife has trench digging effect, facilitates the cultivation of next time.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel, including side plate (1) and bottom plate (2), it is characterised in that：Side plate (1) quantity
It it is two pieces, two pieces of side plate (1) bottom ends are all fixedly connected with bottom plate (2), pass through fixing axle (3) between the side plate (1) described in two pieces
Roller (4) is installed, fixed plate (5) is separately installed with top side on the left of the roller (4) and shovels seat (6)；
The U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil (7) are mounted on the bottom plate (2) and on the right side of fixed plate (5), water tank is also equipped on the bottom plate (2)
(8), the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil (7) on the bottom plate (2) are connected with oil cylinder (10), the piston rod head of the oil cylinder (10) by shaft (9)
Portion is equipped with oil cylinder ear (11), and the oil cylinder ear (11) is connect by cylindrical bar (12) with the U-shaped ears or side handles of a utensil (7) in fixed plate (5), institute
It states water tank (8) bottom side and is connected with water pipe (13)；
Several perching knives (14) are uniformly installed on the left of the shovel seat (6), water pipe (13) tail end is located above perching knife (14),
It is equipped with U-shaped groove (15) at the top of the perching knife (14), circular arc plough mouldboard (16) is equipped between the two neighboring perching knife (14).
2. a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Roller (4) the bottom side patch
Bottom plate (2) top surface, the roller (4) rotates around fixing axle (3).
3. a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shovel seat (6) and fixation
Angle between plate (5) is 70-110 °.
4. a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：U on the fixed plate (5)
The type ears or side handles of a utensil (7) are mounted on fixed plate (5) right hand top center, and the oil cylinder (10) rotates around shaft (9), the oil cylinder ear
(11) it is rotated around cylindrical bar (12).
5. a kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pipe (13) passes through pipe
Button (17) is fixed on side plate (1) side, and water valve (18) is also equipped on the water pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847380.8U CN207692375U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847380.8U CN207692375U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207692375U true CN207692375U (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63028700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721847380.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207692375U (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of potato furrowing type harvest shovel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207692375U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754197A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Fixed excavating gear of potato |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201721847380.8U patent/CN207692375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754197A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Fixed excavating gear of potato |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180807 Termination date: 20181226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |