CN207392476U - A wear-resistant fireproof polystyrene insulation board - Google Patents
A wear-resistant fireproof polystyrene insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN207392476U CN207392476U CN201720522084.4U CN201720522084U CN207392476U CN 207392476 U CN207392476 U CN 207392476U CN 201720522084 U CN201720522084 U CN 201720522084U CN 207392476 U CN207392476 U CN 207392476U
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- thermal insulation
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板,包括保温芯层、金属层、纳米纤维层和聚苯乙烯层,纳米纤维层的上表面和聚苯乙烯层的下表面均依次设有防水层、防火层,防火层的外表面还粘合有耐磨层;聚苯乙烯层包括聚苯乙烯珠粒和防火材料,聚苯乙烯珠粒含有挥发性液体发泡剂,防火材料包裹于聚苯乙烯珠粒表面。本实用新型结构简单合理,使用快捷方便,具有纳米纤维层、金属层和聚苯乙烯层,并且聚苯乙烯层内部泡沫珠粒均匀、无孔隙、强度大,通过各层及各层具体结构的配合设置,使本申请的技术方案具有优异的保温隔热性能,同样的厚度绝热效率普通泡沫板提高20%,同时能够达到节省材料,降低成本的技术效果。
The utility model discloses a wear-resistant and fireproof polystyrene insulation board, comprising an insulation core layer, a metal layer, a nanofiber layer and a polystyrene layer, wherein the upper surface of the nanofiber layer and the lower surface of the polystyrene layer are provided with a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer in sequence, and the outer surface of the fireproof layer is also bonded with a wear-resistant layer; the polystyrene layer comprises polystyrene beads and a fireproof material, the polystyrene beads contain a volatile liquid foaming agent, and the fireproof material is wrapped on the surface of the polystyrene beads. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, is quick and convenient to use, has a nanofiber layer, a metal layer and a polystyrene layer, and the foam beads inside the polystyrene layer are uniform, non-porous and strong, and through the coordinated arrangement of each layer and the specific structure of each layer, the technical solution of the application has excellent thermal insulation performance, and the thermal insulation efficiency of the ordinary foam board with the same thickness is increased by 20%, and at the same time, it can achieve the technical effect of saving materials and reducing costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种聚苯乙烯板,具体是一种耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板。The utility model relates to a polystyrene board, in particular to a wear-resistant and fireproof polystyrene insulation board.
背景技术Background technique
普通聚苯板是以聚苯乙烯树脂辅以聚合物在加热混合的同时,注入催化剂,而后挤塑压出连续性闭孔发泡的硬质泡沫塑料板,其内部为独立的密闭式气泡结构,是一种具有高抗压、吸水率低、防潮、不透气、质轻、耐腐蚀、超抗老化、导热系数低等优异性能的环保型保温材料。Ordinary polystyrene board is made of polystyrene resin supplemented by polymer, while heating and mixing, injecting a catalyst, and then extruding out a continuous closed-cell foamed rigid foam board, which has an independent closed-cell structure inside. , is an environmentally friendly thermal insulation material with excellent properties such as high compression resistance, low water absorption, moisture resistance, airtightness, light weight, corrosion resistance, super anti-aging, and low thermal conductivity.
通聚苯板广泛应用于干墙体保温、平面混凝土屋顶及钢结构屋顶的保温,低温储藏地面、低温地板辐射采暖管下、泊车平台、机场跑道、高速公路等领域的防潮保温,控制地面冻胀,是建筑业物美价廉、品质俱佳的隔热、防潮材料。但是传统普通聚苯乙烯板存在许多缺点,比如:产品颗粒直径大小差异比较大;产品成型后加工成品时孔洞比较严重;保温性能差,隔热效果经常达不到隔热技术标准的要求。Polystyrene board is widely used in dry wall insulation, flat concrete roof and steel structure roof insulation, low-temperature storage ground, low-temperature floor radiant heating pipe, parking platform, airport runway, expressway and other fields moisture-proof insulation, control ground Frost heave is a heat insulation and moisture-proof material with good quality, low price and high quality in the construction industry. However, the traditional ordinary polystyrene board has many shortcomings, such as: the particle diameter of the product is relatively large; the hole is serious when the product is processed after the product is formed; the thermal insulation performance is poor, and the thermal insulation effect often fails to meet the requirements of the thermal insulation technical standard.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wear-resistant and fireproof polystyrene insulation board to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板,包括保温芯层,所述保温芯层的上下两面均设有金属层,金属层的外表面均通过粘合层分别粘结有纳米纤维层和聚苯乙烯层,所述纳米纤维层位于聚苯乙烯层的上方,纳米纤维层的上表面和聚苯乙烯层的下表面均依次设有防水层、防火层,防火层的外表面还粘合有耐磨层;所述聚苯乙烯层包括聚苯乙烯珠粒和防火材料,聚苯乙烯珠粒含有挥发性液体发泡剂,其经过加热预发泡后在模具中加热成型,聚苯乙烯珠粒的直径差小于或等于0.1mm;防火材料包裹于聚苯乙烯珠粒表面。A wear-resistant and fire-resistant polystyrene thermal insulation board, comprising a thermal insulation core layer, the upper and lower sides of the thermal insulation core layer are provided with a metal layer, and the outer surfaces of the metal layer are respectively bonded with a nanofiber layer and a polystyrene layer through an adhesive layer. vinyl layer, the nanofiber layer is located above the polystyrene layer, the upper surface of the nanofiber layer and the lower surface of the polystyrene layer are provided with a waterproof layer and a fireproof layer in turn, and the outer surface of the fireproof layer is also bonded with a Grinding layer; the polystyrene layer includes polystyrene beads and fireproof materials, and the polystyrene beads contain a volatile liquid foaming agent, which is heat-formed in a mold after heating and pre-foaming, and the polystyrene beads The diameter difference is less than or equal to 0.1mm; the fireproof material is wrapped on the surface of polystyrene beads.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述金属层为钢板层。As a further solution of the present utility model: the metal layer is a steel plate layer.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述聚苯乙烯珠粒的粒度为2-3mm。As a further solution of the utility model: the particle size of the polystyrene beads is 2-3 mm.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述粘合剂层为PU粘合剂层。As a further solution of the present invention: the adhesive layer is a PU adhesive layer.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述聚苯乙烯珠粒与防火材料的重量比为1:9。As a further solution of the utility model: the weight ratio of the polystyrene beads to the fireproof material is 1:9.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单合理,使用快捷方便,具有纳米纤维层、金属层和聚苯乙烯层,并且聚苯乙烯层内部泡沫珠粒均匀、无孔隙、强度大,通过各层及各层具体结构的配合设置,使本申请的技术方案具有优异的保温隔热性能,同样的厚度绝热效率普通泡沫板提高20%,同时能够达到节省材料,降低成本的技术效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is simple and reasonable in structure, quick and convenient to use, has a nanofiber layer, a metal layer and a polystyrene layer, and the foam beads inside the polystyrene layer are uniform, No porosity, high strength, the technical solution of this application has excellent thermal insulation performance through the cooperation of each layer and the specific structure of each layer, and the thermal insulation efficiency of the same thickness is increased by 20%. At the same time, it can save materials. The technical effect of reducing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wear-resistant and fireproof polystyrene insulation board;
图2为耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板中什么的的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of what is in the wear-resistant and fire-resistant polystyrene insulation board;
图中:1-保温芯层、2-金属层、3-粘合层、4-纳米纤维层、5-聚苯乙烯层、6-聚苯乙烯珠粒、7-防火材料、8-防水层、9-防火层、10-耐磨层。In the figure: 1-insulation core layer, 2-metal layer, 3-adhesive layer, 4-nano fiber layer, 5-polystyrene layer, 6-polystyrene beads, 7-fireproof material, 8-waterproof layer , 9-fireproof layer, 10-wear-resistant layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-2,一种耐磨防火聚苯乙烯保温板,包括保温芯层1,所述保温芯层1的上下两面均设有金属层2,金属层2的外表面均通过粘合层3分别粘结有纳米纤维层4和聚苯乙烯层5,所述纳米纤维层4位于聚苯乙烯层5的上方,纳米纤维层4的上表面和聚苯乙烯层5的下表面均依次设有防水层8、防火层9,防火层9的外表面还粘合有耐磨层10;所述聚苯乙烯层5包括聚苯乙烯珠粒6和防火材料7,聚苯乙烯珠粒6含有挥发性液体发泡剂,其经过加热预发泡后在模具中加热成型,聚苯乙烯珠粒6的直径差小于或等于0.1mm;防火材料7包裹于聚苯乙烯珠粒表面。在生产时,首先通过专用设备把产品原料颗粒进行预分筛,分出不同的等级(例如3级),并且每个等级的颗粒直径差异控制在0.1-0.2mm之间,从而保证均匀度;然后再通过对模具的气道及进气孔等部位进行改进,从而使颗粒在加热膨胀过程中受力均衡,减少颗粒之间的孔隙。Please refer to Figure 1-2, a wear-resistant and fireproof polystyrene insulation board, including an insulation core layer 1, the upper and lower sides of the insulation core layer 1 are provided with a metal layer 2, and the outer surfaces of the metal layer 2 are bonded Layer 3 is bonded with nanofiber layer 4 and polystyrene layer 5 respectively, and described nanofiber layer 4 is positioned at the top of polystyrene layer 5, and the upper surface of nanofiber layer 4 and the lower surface of polystyrene layer 5 all successively A waterproof layer 8 and a fireproof layer 9 are provided, and the outer surface of the fireproof layer 9 is also bonded with a wear-resistant layer 10; the polystyrene layer 5 includes polystyrene beads 6 and fireproof materials 7, and the polystyrene beads 6 Contains a volatile liquid foaming agent, which is heated and pre-foamed and molded in a mold. The diameter difference of the polystyrene beads 6 is less than or equal to 0.1 mm; the fireproof material 7 is wrapped on the surface of the polystyrene beads. During production, the raw material particles of the product are first pre-screened by special equipment to separate them into different grades (such as grade 3), and the particle diameter difference of each grade is controlled within 0.1-0.2mm, so as to ensure uniformity; Then, by improving the air channel and air intake hole of the mold, the force of the particles is balanced during the heating and expansion process, and the pores between the particles are reduced.
所述金属层2为钢板层。The metal layer 2 is a steel plate layer.
所述聚苯乙烯珠粒6的粒度为2-3mm。The particle size of the polystyrene beads 6 is 2-3 mm.
所述粘合剂层3为PU粘合剂层。The adhesive layer 3 is a PU adhesive layer.
所述聚苯乙烯珠粒6与防火材料7的重量比为1:9。The weight ratio of the polystyrene beads 6 to the fireproof material 7 is 1:9.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. wear-resisting fire prevention polystyrene thermal insulation plate, including heat preservation core layer, which is characterized in that up and down the two of the heat preservation core layer Face is equipped with metal layer, and the outer surface of metal layer is bonded with layers of nanofibers and polystyrene layer respectively by adhesive layer, institute The top that layers of nanofibers is located at polystyrene layer is stated, the upper surface of layers of nanofibers and the lower surface of polystyrene layer are successively Equipped with waterproof layer, fireprotection layer, the outer surface of fireprotection layer is also bonded with wearing layer.
- 2. wear-resisting fire prevention polystyrene thermal insulation plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal layer is steel plate Layer.
- 3. wear-resisting fire prevention polystyrene thermal insulation plate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive layer glues for PU Mixture layer.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112409624A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南吉人住工装配式建筑有限公司 | Fire-resistant polystyrene building material and method for producing same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112409624A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南吉人住工装配式建筑有限公司 | Fire-resistant polystyrene building material and method for producing same |
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