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CN207363179U - Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor - Google Patents

Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207363179U
CN207363179U CN201721236928.5U CN201721236928U CN207363179U CN 207363179 U CN207363179 U CN 207363179U CN 201721236928 U CN201721236928 U CN 201721236928U CN 207363179 U CN207363179 U CN 207363179U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
formaldehydeless
material plate
layer
backing material
hot melt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721236928.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑军
浦凯亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Shangsheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Shang Sheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Shang Sheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Shang Sheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721236928.5U priority Critical patent/CN207363179U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207363179U publication Critical patent/CN207363179U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, the idiosome of the composite floor board is by formaldehydeless substrate layer, hot melting cohesion layer, finish coat forms, substrate layer is formed by hot melt adhesive after two layers or more than two layers of the backing material plate elder generation hot pressing after formaldehydeless processing, there is one layer of hot melt clamping tack coat between the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing, the hot melt clamping tack coat top and bottom are distributed uniform glue nail, glue nail on the hot melt clamping tack coat is adapted with equally distributed aperture on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing, glue nail on the hot melt clamping tack coat is inserted into equally distributed aperture on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing.The formaldehydeless compound wooden floor performance of the utility model is stable, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, insect prevention, suitable for being used under various environment, and will not deform and crack during use;The formaldehydeless discharge for waiting toxic and harmful gas in use of formaldehydeless composite floor board, safety and environmental protection.

Description

Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor
Technical field
A kind of compound wooden floor is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor.
Background technology
Wood floors are widely applied on office, family and all kinds of building grounds decoration.But burst size of methanal is larger, Very big harm is caused to human body.The main reason for burst size of methanal is big is that floor is finishing material (natural wood facing and people Make wooden facing) hot pressing bonding forms on certain thickness and backing material plate with some strength, such as lumber core, multilayer gluing Plate, medium density fibre board (MDF) and particieboard etc., floor is during making, either backing material plate or backing material plate and finishing material Bonding can all use glue, glue on the market predominantly urinates aldehyde glue and phenol glue at present:It is simple to urinate the manufacture craft of aldehyde glue, It is not high to equipment requirement, and its is cheap, has obtained the use of many floor manufacturing firms, but burst size of methanal is larger.
Influence of the formaldehyde to health is very big, and it is different to be mainly manifested in allotriosmia, stimulation, allergy, lung function Often, dysfunction of liver and immunologic dysfunction etc..When its concentration reaches 0.06-0.07mg/m3 in every cubic metres of air, Children will occur slightly to pant.When formaldehyde content in indoor air is 0.1mg/m3, just there are peculiar smell and sense of discomfort;Reach During 0.5mg/m3, eyes can be stimulated, causes and sheds tears;Reach 0.6mg/m3, throat discomfort or pain can be caused.During concentration higher, Nausea and vomiting can be caused, cough is uncomfortable in chest, asthma even pulmonary edema;When reaching 30mg/m3, causing death immediately is understood.China at present It is the formaldehyde that decorative floor and wooden boards discharge in use that room air pollution, which pollutes most important pollution sources, seriously Influence life and the health of people.
China Patent Publication No. CN205853505U discloses a kind of formaldehydeless floor, and the program is mainly in every laminate material Between traditional glue substituted as adhesive using thermoplastic resin, floor prepared by this method can realize no first really Aldehyde, but use plastic film as adhesive, there are bonding intensity it is low the problem of, and floor easily becomes in use Shape, per laminate material between bind that fastness is low and cause cracking between bottom plate or even peel off, and strong influence uses.
In view of the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of formaldehydeless composite floor board, it has skill as described below Art feature, it is existing to solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is aiming at the problem present on and limitation, there is provided a kind of formaldehydeless floor. It can not only solve the problems, such as floor existing in the prior art Form aldehyde release is excessive in use to endanger people's health, And plate stability is good, have the characteristics that to cohere fastness height, not degumming, moisture-proof, stability is good.
To achieve these goals, a kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor of the utility model, wherein:The composite floor board Idiosome is made of formaldehydeless substrate layer, hot melting cohesion layer, finish coat, and substrate layer is by two layers or more than two layers through formaldehydeless processing Hot melt adhesive forms after backing material plate elder generation hot pressing afterwards, there is one layer of hot melt clamping between the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing Tack coat, hot melt clamping tack coat top and bottom are distributed uniform glue nail, and the hot melt is clamped on tack coat Glue nail is adapted with equally distributed aperture on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing, the glue on the hot melt clamping tack coat Nail is inserted into equally distributed aperture on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing.
The formaldehydeless substrate layer hot pressing time 2-20min, 150-300 DEG C of hot pressing temperature, hot pressing pressure 100- 180kg/cm2.After hot pressing, glue nail heats and penetrates into equally distributed aperture and wood on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing completely In matter fiber, the adhesive fastness of hot pressing rear substrate is greatly enhanced.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the backing material plate is crisscross point of multi-layer substrate block board Simultaneously heat pressure adhesive forms for layer arrangement, and the thickness of the backing material plate is 0.5-8mm.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the backing material plate tow sides are distributed uniform aperture, The aperture is that backing material plate is put into cold pressing on the steel plate of the caltrop with distribution rule to form.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the formaldehydeless processing of the backing material plate is using 160-280 DEG C Temperature carbonization treatment is carried out to backing material plate, experiment shows, backing material plate can not only effectively remove backing material plate by carbonization treatment The harmful volatile substance such as formaldehyde caused by glue is used in adhesion process, moreover it is possible to improve the stability of timber.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, hot melt clamping tack coat can use polypropylene, polybutadiene One or more combination in alkene, polyethylene, heat-resisting enhancement polyvinyl resin is made.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the hot melting cohesion layer can use polypropylene, polybutadiene, One or more combination in polyethylene, heat-resisting enhancement polyvinyl resin is made.The hot melting cohesion is laminated to be distributed Uniform glue nail.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the formaldehydeless composite floor board is that formaldehydeless decoration is wooden Plate idiosome is put between two blocks of steel plates after first hot pressing to heat and forms.The hot melting cohesion layer of the formaldehydeless composite floor board idiosome Respectively positioned at formaldehydeless substrate layer upper strata and finish coat between the lower floor of formaldehydeless substrate layer and finish coat, it is described The one side followed closely containing glue of hot melting cohesion layer respectively with the aperture and formaldehydeless substrate layer on the upper strata of formaldehydeless substrate layer Aperture on layer is engaged and glue follows closely the aperture being inserted on the upper and lower layer of formaldehydeless substrate layer.Hot melting cohesion layer with it is formaldehydeless The one side being mutually bonded between substrate layer is provided with glue nail, and glue nail can be made to be inserted into the aperture on formaldehydeless substrate layer, after hot pressing, Hot melt adhesion material is penetrated into hole and in wood fibre, can greatly improve cohesive force;And the one side that finish coat is mutually bonded is not set Glue nail is put, it is relatively thin to be primarily due to finish coat, and firmness is enough, and finish coat can be punctured by such as setting glue to follow closely.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the finish coat can use facing paper, solid wood veneer etc., institute The facing paper stated is the combination of alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper and melamine impregnated paper facing paper.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the hot pressing temperature of the formaldehydeless composite floor board is described Hot pressing temperature is 180-260 DEG C, hot pressing time 1-10min, hot pressing pressure 60-120kg/cm2, must be placed after the completion of hot pressing Carry out health within 6-10 days.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless composite floor board, wherein, described four sides of formaldehydeless composite floor board are provided with corresponding public affairs Tenon and female tenon, the male tenon and female tenon are using the general male and female of Floor Industry to plug tenon or bayonet type tenon.
A kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor of the utility model is allowed to and prior art phase as a result of such scheme Than haing the following advantages and positive technique effect;
1) the formaldehydeless composite floor board performance of the utility model is stable, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, insect prevention, suitable under various environment Use, and will not deform and crack during use;
2) material and technique are ripe technology used by the formaldehydeless composite floor board of the utility model, therefore are produced into This is extremely low, is conducive to carry out the large-scale promotion and application of the marketization;
3) the formaldehydeless composite floor board of the utility model formaldehydeless discharge for waiting toxic and harmful gas in use, peace Loopful is protected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the formaldehydeless dress compound wooden floor of the utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor of the utility model, wherein:The idiosome of the composite floor board is by formaldehydeless base material Layer 11, hot melting cohesion layer 22, finish coat 33 form, and substrate layer 11 is by two layers or more than two layers of the base after formaldehydeless processing Hot melt adhesive forms after the first hot pressing of material plate 111, there is one layer of hot melt clamping between the backing material plate 111 after formaldehydeless processing Tack coat 112,112 top and bottom of hot melt clamping tack coat are distributed uniform glue nail 55, and hot melt clamping is viscous Glue nail 55 on knot layer 112 is adapted with equally distributed aperture 44 on the backing material plate 111 after formaldehydeless processing, the heat Glue nail 55 on molten clamping tack coat 112 is inserted into equally distributed aperture 44 on the backing material plate 111 after formaldehydeless processing.
The 11 hot pressing time 2-20min of formaldehydeless substrate layer, 150-300 DEG C of hot pressing temperature, hot pressing pressure 100- 180kg/cm2.After hot pressing, glue nail 55 heat completely and penetrate on the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing equally distributed aperture and In wood fibre, the adhesive fastness of hot pressing rear substrate is greatly enhanced.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the backing material plate 111 is crisscross for multi-layer substrate block board Simultaneously heat pressure adhesive forms hierarchal arrangement, and the thickness of the backing material plate 111 is 0.5-8mm.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, 111 tow sides of backing material plate are distributed uniform small Hole 44, the aperture 44 are that backing material plate is put into cold pressing on the steel plate of the caltrop with distribution rule to form.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the formaldehydeless processing of the backing material plate is using 160-280 DEG C Temperature carbonization treatment is carried out to backing material plate, experiment shows, backing material plate can not only effectively remove backing material plate by carbonization treatment The harmful volatile substance such as formaldehyde caused by glue is used in adhesion process, moreover it is possible to improve the stability of timber.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, hot melt clamping tack coat 112 can use polypropylene, gather One or more combination in butadiene, polyethylene, heat-resisting enhancement polyvinyl resin is made.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the hot melting cohesion layer 22 can use polypropylene, polybutadiene One or more combination in alkene, polyethylene, heat-resisting enhancement polyvinyl resin is made.22 one side of hot melting cohesion layer has The glue nail 55 being evenly distributed.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the formaldehydeless composite floor board is that formaldehydeless decoration is wooden Plate idiosome is put between two blocks of steel plates after first hot pressing to heat and forms.The hot melting cohesion layer of the formaldehydeless composite floor board idiosome 22 respectively positioned at formaldehydeless substrate layer 11 upper strata and finish coat 33 between and formaldehydeless substrate layer 11 lower floor and finish coat Between 33, the hot melting cohesion layer 22 containing glue nail 55 one side respectively with the aperture on the upper strata of formaldehydeless substrate layer 11 44 and formaldehydeless substrate layer 11 lower floor on aperture 44 be engaged and upper and lower layers that glue nail 55 is inserted into formaldehydeless substrate layer 11 On aperture 44.Mutually be bonded one side is provided with glue nail 55 between hot melting cohesion layer 22 and formaldehydeless substrate layer 11, can follow closely glue In aperture on the 55 formaldehydeless substrate layers 11 of insertion, after hot pressing, hot melt adhesion material is penetrated into hole and in wood fibre, can pole Big raising cohesive force;And the one side of 33 phase of finish coat bonding is not provided with glue nail 55, it is relatively thin to be primarily due to finish coat, and is bonded jail Degree is enough, and finish coat can be punctured by such as setting glue to follow closely.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the finish coat 33 can use facing paper, solid wood veneer etc., The facing paper is the combination of alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper and melamine impregnated paper facing paper.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, the hot pressing temperature of the formaldehydeless composite floor board is described Hot pressing temperature is 180-260 DEG C, hot pressing time 1-10min, hot pressing pressure 60-120kg/cm2, must be placed after the completion of hot pressing Carry out health within 6-10 days.
Above-mentioned formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, wherein, described four sides of formaldehydeless composite floor board are provided with correspondence Male tenon and female tenon, the male tenon and female tenon are using the general male and female of Floor Industry to plug tenon or bayonet type tenon.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but the utility model is not restricted to the above and retouches The specific embodiment stated, it simply makees example.To those skilled in the art, it is any to be repaiied for being equal for system progress Change and substitute also all among the category of the utility model.Therefore, done under the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model The impartial conversion gone out and modification, should all cover in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of formaldehydeless compound wooden floor, it is characterised in that the idiosome of the composite floor board is viscous by formaldehydeless substrate layer, hot melt Layer, finish coat composition are tied, substrate layer is viscous by being heated after two layers or more than two layers of the backing material plate elder generation hot pressing after formaldehydeless processing Conjunction forms, and has one layer of hot melt clamping tack coat between the backing material plate after formaldehydeless processing, and hot melt clamping is viscous Knot layer top and bottom are distributed uniform glue nail, and the hot melt is clamped the glue nail on tack coat and the base after formaldehydeless processing Equally distributed aperture is adapted on material plate, and the glue nail on the hot melt clamping tack coat is inserted into after formaldehydeless processing Equally distributed aperture on backing material plate.
2. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the backing material plate is multi-layer substrate wood Simultaneously heat pressure adhesive forms the crisscross hierarchal arrangement of core plate, and the thickness of the backing material plate is 0.5-8mm.
3. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the backing material plate tow sides have The aperture being evenly distributed, the aperture are that backing material plate is put into cold pressing on the steel plate of the caltrop with distribution rule to form.
4. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the formaldehydeless composite floor board be by Formaldehydeless decoration wooden boards idiosome is put between two blocks of steel plates after first hot pressing to heat and forms.
5. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the formaldehydeless composite floor board idiosome Hot melting cohesion layer respectively positioned at formaldehydeless substrate layer upper strata and finish coat between and formaldehydeless substrate layer lower floor and facing Between layer, one side that the hot melting cohesion layer is followed closely containing glue respectively with the aperture on the upper strata of formaldehydeless substrate layer and formaldehydeless Aperture in the lower floor of substrate layer is engaged and glue follows closely the aperture being inserted on the upper and lower layer of formaldehydeless substrate layer.
6. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the finish coat using facing paper, Solid wood veneer, the facing paper are the combination of alundum (Al2O3) abrasion-proof paper and melamine impregnated paper facing paper.
7. formaldehydeless compound wooden floor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the formaldehydeless composite floor board four Side is provided with corresponding male tenon and female tenon, and the male tenon and female tenon use male and female to plug tenon or bayonet type tenon.
CN201721236928.5U 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor Expired - Fee Related CN207363179U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721236928.5U CN207363179U (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721236928.5U CN207363179U (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207363179U true CN207363179U (en) 2018-05-15

Family

ID=62349985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721236928.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207363179U (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Formaldehydeless compound wooden floor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207363179U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room 5179, Building 853 Minjing Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 2008

Patentee after: Shanghai Shangsheng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 26th Floor, 828-838 Zhangyang Road, Shanghai China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Area, 200122

Patentee before: Shanghai Shang Sheng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180515

Termination date: 20200926