Prevent the water treatment system of carbon dioxide pollution
Technical field
The technical field of water treatment system is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of water process for preventing carbon dioxide pollution
System.
Background technology
With the continuous increase of generating set installed capacity, the requirement to Boiler Steam quality and heating surface cleannes is increasingly
Strictly.And the adjustment of water-chemical regime is treated as ensuring unit safety, the weight of economical operation in the outer make up water treatment of stove and stove
Want technological means.For this reason, the outer water quality of make-up water of stove and the security of water supply receive unprecedented attention.Once if demineralized water quilt
Carbon dioxide, oxygen and dust in air etc. pollute, its water quality will be made drastically to decline, in turn result in heat power equipment fouling,
Corrosion.
Carbon dioxide in air is immediately generated carbonic acid (H after entering demineralized water2CO3).Since carbonic acid is compound,
With the method for any physics not easy-clears.Either vacuum degasser, condenser or thermal deaerator, they can be by water
Oxygen content is down to below 10 μ g/L, but the carbon dioxide content in water cannot be down to below 2mg/L.After Xiang Shuizhong ammonifications,
Although pH value increases, simply by carbon dioxide conversion into (NH4)2CO3, carbon dioxide is not removed, as a result CO2Or
Carbonic acid, which once decomposites, to be come, and can still be corroded therrmodynamic system, Fe, Cu equal size in water is remained high.
On the other hand, high parameter large capacity thermal power plant is extremely stringent to the quality requirement of unit make-up water, its master
It is electrical conductivity (25 DEG C)≤0.2 μ S/cm (striving for≤0.15 μ S/cm), 2≤20 μ g/L of ρ SiO (striving for≤15 μ g/L) to want index.
Current each large thermal power plant desalination water manufacturing system water outlet conductivity all maintains below 0.10 μ S/cm substantially.But desalting system
Water outlet qualification be the same thing, being supplemented into the demineralized water of unit, whether qualification is a different matter.Because demineralized water is through opening
Water tank stores, the minimum high purity water of resiliency CO easily in by air2Secondary pollution, its actual conductivity fluctuation scope is with season
The change of section is mostly between 0.3~0.5 μ S/cm, and minority is up to 0.6~0.9 μ S/cm, it is clear that this value has severely exceeded, to machine
Group water process brings many difficulties, and many power plant once used a variety of control measures in the past, but because various crossed factors disturb,
Produce little effect.The control measures generally used at present have:Foamed plastics floating roof, baton round sealing, rubber pneumatic bag floating roof and fill
Ammonia seals, but there are some defects for these sealings at present:
Foamed plastics floating roof:Technique is very tight to water tank cylinder garden degree, verticality, upper and lower inner diameter deviation and smoothness requirements
Lattice, not so can not enable foam floating roof fluctuate freely with water level, to prevent artifical water height and prevent floating roof is blocked from tearing.It is domestic
The supporting sweet-water tank of unit, it is difficult to meet above-mentioned requirements, most of power plant can not realize this sealing technique.
Baton round seals:The water inlet of sweet-water tank from top to down, often collides the water surface under current are straight, causes water mostly
Position fluctuation, causes the random rolling of plastic beads, thus is difficult isolation air, plus gap originally without filter bulb net, water level
Gap is risen to, a large amount of floating balls escape with current and flow into trench.Therefore the technique and unsuccessful and ineffective, after by incident
Eliminate.
Rubber pneumatic bag floating roof:It is also very stringent to water tank shape need due to capsule long-time service aging cracking, plus air bag
Interior the blowing pressure reduces, and air bag, which fluctuates, to be easily obstructed, in addition, water tank volume is huge, large-scale air bag processing technology is more complicated, to the greatest extent
The domestic a small number of import units of pipe use, but domestic equipment is not heard user.
Fill ammonia sealing:This method maintains the pressure on water tank level using pressure filling ammonia in water tank gas-liquid two-phase reasonable distribution
Power is balanced with atmospheric pressure, and one side demineralized water is alkalized, and on the other hand prevents air pollution.The technological requirement supplies ammonia regulating valve
Can accurately it automatically control, therefore the method also is difficult to promote.The country has a small number of engineerings to use the sealing means similar to above-mentioned technique, but
Because fill ammonia can not suitable control and meet with eliminate.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:Sweet-water tank or two-pass reverse osmosis water tank are implemented effective close
Envelope, the pollution for preventing carbon dioxide and dust is very necessary, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of
Prevent the water treatment system of carbon dioxide pollution.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:Prevent the water process system of carbon dioxide pollution
System, including water tank, the respiratory siphon being connected at water tank pneumostome and the overflow pipe being connected at water tank overflow mouth, further include hydroxide
Sodium respirator and trapped well, the another of the respiratory siphon are connected in sodium hydroxide respirator, another termination of the overflow pipe
Into trapped well;Electric contact pressure vacuum gauge and automatic vacuum destructive valve are provided with respiratory siphon.
Further specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, alarm for high voltage is additionally provided with the electric contact pressure vacuum gauge
Device and low pressure alarm.
Further specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the electric contact pressure vacuum gauge closes on water tank, and automatic vacuum is broken
Bad valve closes on sodium hydroxide respirator.
Further specifically, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the top of the sodium hydroxide respirator is equipped with air intake duct, air-breathing
Air check valve is provided between pipe and respiratory siphon.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The water treatment system provided by the utility model for preventing carbon dioxide pollution,
Suitable for various fields, such as chemical industry Water purification field, electronic water process field, medicinal water process field, boiler of power plant
Make up water treatment field etc., can effectively prevent dust, CO in air2And other sour gas carry out dirt to the water quality in water tank
Dye, the effluent quality and influent quality for ensureing sweet-water tank are consistent, and measure structure is simple, easy to operate, should suitable for promoting
With.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
Put, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1st, water tank;2nd, respiratory siphon;3rd, overflow pipe;4th, sodium hydroxide respirator;5th, trapped well;6th, electric contact vacuum
Pressure gauge;7th, automatic vacuum destructive valve;8th, high pressure alarm;9th, low pressure alarm;10th, water inlet pipe;11st, outlet pipe;12nd, blowdown
Pipe;13rd, air check valve;14th, air intake duct.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belongs to
The scope of the utility model protection.
See Fig. 1, the water treatment system for preventing carbon dioxide pollution of the utility model, including water tank 1, be connected on water tank 1 into
Water inlet pipe 10 at the mouth of a river, be connected on the outlet pipe 11 of 1 water outlet of water tank, the blow-off pipe 12 being connected at 1 sewage draining exit of water tank, be connected on
Respiratory siphon 2 at 1 pneumostome of water tank, the overflow pipe 3 being connected at 1 overflow port of water tank, are provided with manual line with rubber butterfly on water inlet pipe 10
Valve, is provided with manual butterfly valve on outlet pipe 11, manual butterfly valve is provided with blow-off pipe 12, sodium hydroxide is further included and exhales
Haustorium 4 and trapped well 5, the another of respiratory siphon 2 are connected in sodium hydroxide respirator 4, and the another of overflow pipe 3 is connected to trapped well
In 5;Electric contact pressure vacuum gauge 6 and automatic vacuum destructive valve 7 are provided with respiratory siphon 2.Also set on electric contact pressure vacuum gauge 6
It is equipped with high pressure alarm 8 and low pressure alarm 9.Electric contact pressure vacuum gauge 6 closes on water tank 1, and automatic vacuum destructive valve 7 closes on hydrogen
Sodium oxide molybdena respirator 4.The top of sodium hydroxide respirator 4 is equipped with air intake duct 14, is set between air intake duct 14 and respiratory siphon 2 free
Gas non-return valve 13, air check valve 13 are located at the top of sodium hydroxide respirator 4.The bottom of sodium hydroxide respirator 4 is provided with
Tapping valve.
By the way that the pneumostome of water tank 1 is connected to sodium hydroxide respirator 4, when air needs to enter water tank 1, hydrogen is introduced into
Sodium oxide molybdena respirator 4, makes the carbon dioxide in air and other sour gas be cut through the sodium hydroxide in sodium hydroxide respirator 4
Water tank 1 is entered back into after staying, react and removing, effectively retains and go dust, CO in water removal2And other sour gas.It is changed
Learning reaction equation is:CO2+ NaOH=Na2CO3+H20
More than chemical reaction it is very rapid, essentially moment complete, effectively retain and go water removal in dust and
CO2.For northern area, winter trapped well 5, which can freeze, easily to be crystallized and freezes, it is necessary to be protected with sodium hydroxide respirator 4
Temperature and heating measures.
Increase causes water tank 1 to inhale flat equipment breakdown to 1 internal negative pressure of accident condition lower header suddenly in order to prevent, in respiratory siphon
Electric contact pressure vacuum gauge 6 and automatic vacuum destructive valve 7, when the pressure as low as setting value of water tank 1, automatic vacuum are set on 2
7 fast automatic opening of destructive valve, to protect sweet-water tank.
In addition, the operation principle of sodium hydroxide respirator 4 therein is extraneous air by sweet-water tank inside liquid level
Decline under formed suction function and enter water tank 1, but sodium hydroxide solution is must first go through before water tank 1 is entered, hydrogen-oxygen
Change sodium solution is 30%NaOH solution layers, and NaOH reacts with carbon dioxide and generates sodium carbonate and water.Sodium hydroxide respirator 4
The main negative pressure condition considered during operation inside sweet-water tank.Internal negative pressure and the decrease speed (water pump of 1 liquid level of water tank during operation
Flow, water tank bottom arranges and opens rear flow discharges) and the height of lye layer it is related.Water tank 1 should be done sternly under the conditions of certain pressure
Tightness test, to ensure certain margin of safety, when design, considers maximum water outlet situation, water tank 1 when bottom row's failsafe valve is opened
Energy eupnea, and pressure is not less than setting value in water tank 1.The air through-flow area taken during design is traditional 2 times, to protect
Assimilation effect is demonstrate,proved, the distribution device flow area contacted with sodium hydroxide solution of selection should be 3 times of traditional respiratory siphon.In order to
Promote the CO in air2React abundant between sodium hydroxide solution in respirator, air is by being breathed with certain density
Enter sodium hydroxide solution after pipe 2, sodium hydroxide solution is passed through with intensive bubble, while one is placed in sodium hydroxide solution
Quantitative special type filler, the filler have very big surface area, and bubble further refines when passing through packing layer, it is ensured that air and hydrogen-oxygen
Change coming into full contact with and reacting for sodium solution.To prevent that sodium hydroxide solution from splashing or the spittle is entered in water tank 1, it is connected to
The air hose of water tank 1 is only connected under breathing equipment case lid, has very big a distance, the sodium hydroxide of liquid from sodium hydroxide solution
Solution is impossible to be directly drawn onto in water tank 1;Secondly a certain amount of special type filler is placed in sodium hydroxide solution, and is higher by liquid
Face, has one section of cushion space on this filler, buffers the kinetic energy through sodium hydroxide solution, liquid foam is sunk;In cushion space
There is one layer of filler above, it again can intercept the sodium hydroxide solution spittle, so as to ensure that sodium hydroxide solution will not
Into sweet-water tank.Due to northern cold weather, winter minimum temperature can reach -30 DEG C, and large water tank is all installed outdoors, hydrogen
Sodium oxide molybdena respirator 4 is also installed outdoors, and sodium hydroxide easily crystallizes, and it is cold-proof that sodium hydroxide respirator 4 must take into consideration winter
Problem.Need to take sodium hydroxide respirator 4 outer wall insulation and electric heating tube in drier, realize alkali liquid temperature and automatically control.
When the operation principle of trapped well 5 is intake for water tank 1, in water tank 1 air by 5 row of trapped well to air, but in water
Ambient atmosphere cannot enter water tank 1 by trapped well 5 during 1 air-breathing of case, and actually trapped well 5 is the exhaust apparatus of water tank 1.Water
Negative pressure condition when 5 Main Basiss water tanks 1 of shunting in a well are run carries out, and water height or water capacity will ensure in water tank 1 in trapped well 5
It will not suck air because of the negative pressure in water tank 1 during air-breathing.Equally, trapped well 5 is also installed outdoors, and trapped well 5 also must
It must consider winter cold-proof problem.Therefore, trapped well 5 need to take outer wall insulation and electric heating tube in drier method, realize alkali liquid temperature
Automatically control.
The workflow of the water treatment system is:When water tank 1 is in negative pressure, air by air intake duct 14 air entry into
Enter sodium hydroxide respirator 4, through in sodium hydroxide solution and removing CO therein2Enter water tank 1 afterwards;And at 1 water inlet of water tank
When micro-positive pressure (when water tank 1 is intake), it is reliable that the gas in water tank 1 pushes being active in one's movements for the top of sodium hydroxide respirator 4 open
Air check valve 13, makes in water tank 1 that pressure remains and atmospheric pressure balances, it is ensured that sweet-water tank water storage, supply water it is normal
Operation, so as to prevent CO in air2Pollution to water tank 1.When the event of one-way air non-return valve 13 at the top of sodium hydroxide respirator 4
Barrier, heating system break down, and 1 negative pressure of water tank drastically raises, and during more than 1 vacuum pressure settings value of water tank, automatic vacuum destroys
7 fast automatic opening of valve, to prevent that negative pressure is excessive and takes out flat in water case 1.
In the case where Automatic Ammonia adding control condition (feedwater pH) is without changing, the demineralized water of storage in the water treatment system
Being polluted by air has had very big improvement, CO in demineralized water2Content reach effective control, if pure water is without CO in theory2It is dirty
Dye, by its pH value from 6.5~6.8 bring up to 8.5 when, ammoniate 0.06mg/L, pH is brought up to 8.8~9.3 needs to ammoniate
0.2~0.7mg/L, if pure water is from CO2Pollution, only need to add Ammonia can control its pH value, so as to reduce copper conjunction
The corrosion of gold.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, according to this practicality
New technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.