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CN207164363U - The light-source system of colour wheel and the application colour wheel, optical projection system - Google Patents

The light-source system of colour wheel and the application colour wheel, optical projection system Download PDF

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CN207164363U
CN207164363U CN201720909356.6U CN201720909356U CN207164363U CN 207164363 U CN207164363 U CN 207164363U CN 201720909356 U CN201720909356 U CN 201720909356U CN 207164363 U CN207164363 U CN 207164363U
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light
area
film
color wheel
yellow
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戴达炎
李屹
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Shenzhen Appotronics Technology Co Ltd
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Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to the light-source system of a kind of colour wheel and the application colour wheel, optical projection system, the colour wheel includes the prebasal plate and metacoxal plate allowed light through, and the spectro-film that order is placed between prebasal plate and metacoxal plate, first low-index layer, fluorescent film, 2nd index layer and filter coating, spectro-film transmits the first light and the second light of reflection, fluorescent film includes at least one first coloured light area, first coloured light area absorbs the first light to generate the second light, filter coating includes the corresponding first coloured light area of at least one first transparent area, first transparent area allow the second light or by the 3rd light that the second light separates by and reflect other light.It is high using the utility model, the efficiency of light energy utilization.

Description

色轮及应用所述色轮的光源系统、投影系统Color wheel and light source system and projection system using the color wheel

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及投影显示领域,尤其涉及一种色轮及应用所述色轮的光源系统、投影系统。The utility model relates to the field of projection display, in particular to a color wheel, a light source system and a projection system using the color wheel.

背景技术Background technique

请参阅图1所示,为一种现有技术中的色轮的层结构示意图。所述色轮包括一玻璃片层11、一荧光层12与一滤光片层13。其中荧光层12涂布于玻璃片层11的一个表面上,滤光片层13设置于荧光层12上。激发光穿透玻璃片层11到达荧光层12,荧光层12吸收激发光并产生受激光,由于受激光遵循朗伯分布,其会朝向四周出射,因此除了一部分透射滤光片层外,另一部分受激光会从激发光的入射侧出射,从而造成受激光损失,导致光利用率低。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of layer structure of a color wheel in the prior art. The color wheel includes a glass layer 11 , a fluorescent layer 12 and a filter layer 13 . The fluorescent layer 12 is coated on one surface of the glass sheet layer 11 , and the filter layer 13 is disposed on the fluorescent layer 12 . The excitation light penetrates the glass sheet layer 11 and reaches the fluorescent layer 12. The fluorescent layer 12 absorbs the excitation light and generates the received light. Since the received light follows the Lambertian distribution, it will exit toward the surroundings. Therefore, except for a part of the transmission filter layer, the other part The stimulated light will exit from the incident side of the excitation light, resulting in the loss of the stimulated light, resulting in low light utilization.

实用新型内容Utility model content

鉴于上述状况,本实用新型提供一种光能利用率高的色轮、光源系统与投影系统。In view of the above situation, the utility model provides a color wheel, a light source system and a projection system with high utilization rate of light energy.

一方面,本实用新型提供一种色轮,所述色轮包括允许光通过的前基板与后基板、以及顺序置于所述前基板与后基板之间的分光膜、第一低折射率层、荧光膜、第二第折射率层及滤光膜,所述分光膜透射第一光与反射第二光,所述荧光膜包括至少一第一色光区,所述第一色光区吸收第一光以生成第二光,所述滤光膜包括至少一第一透光区对应所述第一色光区,所述第一透光区允许第二光或由第二光分出的第三光通过并反射其他光,其中,未被所述第一色光区吸收的第一光至少部分被所述第一透光区反射、经由所述第二低折射率层进入所述第一色光区,被所述第一色光区吸收并再次生成第二光,所述第二光被所述分光膜反射、经由所述第一低折射率层进入所述第一色光区,再经由所述第一色光区与所述第二低折射率层到达所述第一透光区,所述第一透光区透射所述第二光或将第二光中分出第三光并透射所述第三光。On the one hand, the utility model provides a color wheel, the color wheel includes a front substrate and a rear substrate that allow light to pass through, and a light splitting film and a first low-refractive index layer sequentially placed between the front substrate and the rear substrate. , a fluorescent film, a second refractive index layer, and a filter film, the splitting film transmits the first light and reflects the second light, the fluorescent film includes at least one first color zone, and the first color zone absorbs The first light is used to generate the second light, and the filter film includes at least one first light-transmitting area corresponding to the first color light area, and the first light-transmitting area allows the second light or the light separated from the second light The third light passes through and reflects other light, wherein the first light not absorbed by the first color light region is at least partially reflected by the first light-transmitting region, and enters the first light through the second low refractive index layer. A colored light area, which is absorbed by the first colored light area and generates second light again, and the second light is reflected by the light splitting film and enters the first colored light area through the first low refractive index layer , and then reach the first light-transmitting region through the first colored light region and the second low-refractive index layer, and the first light-transmitting region transmits the second light or splits the second light into the second light three lights and transmits the third light.

另一方面,本实用新型还提供一种光源系统,所述光源系统包括发光单元以及上述色轮,所述发光单元发出的单色光被所述色轮转换成多色光出射。On the other hand, the utility model also provides a light source system, the light source system includes a light emitting unit and the above-mentioned color wheel, the monochromatic light emitted by the light emitting unit is converted into polychromatic light by the color wheel and emitted.

再一方面,本实用新型还提供一种投影系统,所述投影系统包括上述的光源系统以及空间光调制器与投影镜头,从所述光源系统出射的多色光经由所述空间光调制器调制成携带图像信息的图像光,所述图像光经由所述投影镜头出射至一荧幕。In yet another aspect, the present utility model also provides a projection system, which includes the above-mentioned light source system, a spatial light modulator, and a projection lens. The polychromatic light emitted from the light source system is modulated into Image light carrying image information, the image light is emitted to a screen through the projection lens.

本实用新型实施例提供的色轮、光源系统与投影系统的优点在于:由于色轮内部设置了分光膜以及在荧光膜与分光膜及滤光膜之间设置了低折射率层,从而使经过荧光膜而未被荧光膜吸收的第一光能被滤光膜反射回来,再次经过荧光膜而被吸收并再次产生第二光,再次产生的第二光至少部分能被分光膜反射回荧光膜,并穿过荧光膜与滤光膜出射,或者,由再次产生的第二光分出第三光,第三光经由滤光膜出射,因此,提升了光利用率。The advantages of the color wheel, light source system and projection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention are: due to the light-splitting film is arranged inside the color wheel and the low-refractive index layer is set between the fluorescent film, the light-splitting film and the light filter film, so that the light passing through The first light that is not absorbed by the fluorescent film can be reflected back by the filter film, and is absorbed by the fluorescent film again to generate the second light again, and at least part of the regenerated second light can be reflected back to the fluorescent film by the dichroic film , and exit through the fluorescent film and the filter film, or split the third light from the regenerated second light, and the third light exits through the filter film, thus improving the light utilization rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中一色轮的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a color wheel in the prior art.

图2为本实用新型一种实施方式的色轮的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a color wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为图2所示色轮中荧光膜的区段分割示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of segmental division of fluorescent films in the color wheel shown in FIG. 2 .

图4为图2所示色轮中滤光膜的区段分割示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of section division of the filter film in the color wheel shown in FIG. 2 .

图5为荧光膜与滤光膜直接贴合时受激光出射示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the emission of the received light when the fluorescent film and the filter film are directly bonded.

图6为荧光膜与透蓝反黄膜直接贴合时受激光出射示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the emission of the received light when the fluorescent film is directly attached to the transparent blue anti-yellow film.

图7为本实用新型一种实施方式中的光源系统的方框示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a light source system in an embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型一种实施方式中的投影系统的方框示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a projection system in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图2所示,为本实用新型色轮的一种实施方式的结构示意图。所述色轮2从正面与背面看大致呈圆盘状(图未示),包括一设置于正面的蓝宝石片21与一设置于背面的玻璃片22。从侧面看,所述蓝宝石片21与玻璃片22之间隔开设置。在色轮2的中间区域,蓝宝石片21与玻璃片22之间设置粘接层23,蓝宝石片21与玻璃片层22之间通过粘接层23粘接固定。在色轮2的周边区域,蓝宝石片21背离玻璃片22的一侧设置了一增透膜24,蓝宝石片21与玻璃片22之间依次设置了一透蓝反黄膜25、一荧光膜26与一滤光膜27。其中增透膜24、透蓝反黄膜25、荧光膜26以及滤光膜27均大致呈圆环状,从而使其能环绕设置在色轮2周边区域,透蓝反黄膜25叠置于蓝宝石片21上,滤光膜27叠置于玻璃片22上,荧光膜26与透蓝反黄膜25、滤光膜27之间均隔开设置,在本实施方式中,荧光膜26与透蓝反黄膜25、滤光膜27之间均大致隔开10μm,在荧光膜26与透蓝反黄膜25、滤光膜27之间分别设置了干玻璃粉层28、29,每一干玻璃粉层28、29的厚度亦大致为10μm,从而使蓝宝石片21与玻璃片22对荧光膜26在物理上起支撑或夹紧作用。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the color wheel of the present invention. The color wheel 2 is roughly disc-shaped (not shown) viewed from the front and back, and includes a sapphire plate 21 on the front and a glass plate 22 on the back. Viewed from the side, the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet 22 are spaced apart. In the middle area of the color wheel 2 , an adhesive layer 23 is provided between the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet 22 , and the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet layer 22 are bonded and fixed by the adhesive layer 23 . In the peripheral region of the color wheel 2, an anti-reflection film 24 is provided on the side of the sapphire sheet 21 away from the glass sheet 22, and a transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 and a fluorescent film 26 are sequentially arranged between the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet 22 With a filter film 27. Wherein the anti-reflection film 24, the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, the fluorescent film 26 and the light filter film 27 are all roughly annular, so that they can be arranged around the peripheral area of the color wheel 2, and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 is stacked on On the sapphire sheet 21, the filter film 27 is stacked on the glass sheet 22, and the fluorescent film 26 is separated from the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 and the filter film 27. In this embodiment, the fluorescent film 26 and the transparent The blue anti-yellow film 25 and the filter film 27 are roughly separated by 10 μm, and dry glass powder layers 28 and 29 are respectively arranged between the fluorescent film 26 and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 and the filter film 27. Each dry glass The thickness of the powder layers 28 and 29 is approximately 10 μm, so that the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet 22 physically support or clamp the fluorescent film 26 .

在本实施方式中,荧光膜26中包含树脂和胶水,因此干玻璃粉层28、29可通过喷涂分别吸附于荧光膜26两侧,从而对荧光膜起到一定的硬化作用。In this embodiment, the fluorescent film 26 contains resin and glue, so the dry glass frit layers 28 and 29 can be respectively adsorbed on both sides of the fluorescent film 26 by spraying, thereby hardening the fluorescent film to a certain extent.

在本实施方式中,荧光膜26的厚度大致为100μm。In this embodiment, the thickness of the fluorescent film 26 is approximately 100 μm.

请参阅图3所示,荧光膜26沿其圆周方向依次设置了红光区261、绿光区262、蓝光区263与黄光区264。其中红光区261与黄光区264由树脂、胶水和黄色荧光粉混合形成,绿光区262由树脂、胶水与绿色荧光粉混合形成,蓝光区由树脂、胶水和散射粉混合形成。在本实施方式中,红光区261、绿光区262、蓝光区263与黄光区264所对应圆心角分别为115度、92度、70度、83度。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the fluorescent film 26 is sequentially provided with a red light area 261 , a green light area 262 , a blue light area 263 and a yellow light area 264 along its circumferential direction. The red light area 261 and the yellow light area 264 are formed by mixing resin, glue and yellow phosphor, the green light area 262 is formed by mixing resin, glue and green phosphor, and the blue light area is formed by mixing resin, glue and scattering powder. In this embodiment, the central angles corresponding to the red light area 261 , the green light area 262 , the blue light area 263 and the yellow light area 264 are 115 degrees, 92 degrees, 70 degrees, and 83 degrees, respectively.

请参阅图4所示,对应荧光膜26上红光区261、绿光区262、蓝光区263与黄光区264的设置,滤光膜27沿其圆周方向依次设置了透红光区271、透绿光区272、增透区273与透黄光区274,在本实施方式中,透红光区271设置了透红光膜、透绿光区272设置了透绿光膜、增透区273设置了增透膜、透黄光区274设置了透黄光膜。Please refer to FIG. 4, corresponding to the arrangement of the red light area 261, the green light area 262, the blue light area 263 and the yellow light area 264 on the fluorescent film 26, the filter film 27 is sequentially provided with a red light area 271, a red light area 271, The green light-transmitting area 272, the anti-reflection area 273 and the yellow light-transmitting area 274. In this embodiment, the red light-transmitting area 271 is provided with a red light-transmitting film, and the green light-transmitting area 272 is provided with a green light-transmitting film and an anti-reflection area. 273 is provided with an anti-reflection film, and the yellow light transmission area 274 is provided with a yellow light transmission film.

在本实施方式中,由于干玻璃粉层28、29是通过将干玻璃颗粒吸附于荧光膜26上形成,因此干玻璃粉层28与透蓝反黄膜25、荧光膜26以及滤光膜27之间存在空气隙。由于透蓝反黄膜25与空气隙的存在,被滤光膜27反射回来的光部分会被重新利用并最终透过滤光膜27与玻璃片22出射,从而提高光利用率。以下以蓝光、具体为蓝激光入射色轮2、经由色轮2产生红光为例说明色轮2的光学作用。In this embodiment, since the dry glass frit layers 28 and 29 are formed by adsorbing dry glass particles on the fluorescent film 26, the dry glass frit layer 28 and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, the fluorescent film 26 and the filter film 27 There is an air gap between them. Due to the existence of the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 and the air gap, the part of the light reflected by the filter film 27 will be reused and finally transmitted through the filter film 27 and the glass sheet 22, thereby improving the utilization rate of light. The optical function of the color wheel 2 will be described below by taking blue light, specifically blue laser light, entering the color wheel 2 and generating red light through the color wheel 2 as an example.

激发光蓝光依次透射增透膜24、蓝宝石片21、透蓝反黄膜25,并穿过空气隙和干玻璃粉层28,照射至荧光膜26,激发荧光膜26红光区261中的黄色荧光粉产生受激光黄光。从荧光膜26出射的黄光至少部分经过空气隙和干玻璃粉层29后照射至滤光膜27的透红光区271,黄光被分成红光与绿光,其中红光透射滤光膜27后进一步透射玻璃片22并出射,绿光以及未被吸收的蓝光被滤光膜27的透红光区271反射。被反射的蓝光经过荧光膜26后,激发荧光膜26再一次产生黄光,再次产生的黄光经过干玻璃粉层28和空气隙后照射至透蓝反黄膜25,经透蓝反黄膜25反射后,再经由干玻璃粉层28、荧光膜26以及干玻璃粉层29,至少部分经由滤光膜27的透红光区271和玻璃片22出射,从而提高出射的红光亮度,提高光利用率。The blue light of the exciting light transmits the anti-reflection film 24, the sapphire sheet 21, the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 in turn, and passes through the air gap and the dry glass frit layer 28, and then irradiates the fluorescent film 26 to excite the yellow color in the red light area 261 of the fluorescent film 26. Phosphors produce stimulated yellow light. The yellow light emitted from the fluorescent film 26 at least partly passes through the air gap and the dry glass frit layer 29 and then irradiates to the red light-transmitting region 271 of the filter film 27. The yellow light is divided into red light and green light, wherein the red light is transmitted through the filter film 27 and then further transmits through the glass sheet 22 and emerges, and the green light and the unabsorbed blue light are reflected by the red light-transmitting area 271 of the filter film 27 . After the reflected blue light passes through the fluorescent film 26, the fluorescent film 26 is excited to generate yellow light again, and the regenerated yellow light is irradiated to the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 after passing through the dry glass powder layer 28 and the air gap, and passes through the transparent blue anti-yellow film. 25 after reflection, through the dry glass powder layer 28, fluorescent film 26 and dry glass powder layer 29, at least partly through the red light region 271 of the filter film 27 and the glass sheet 22, so as to improve the brightness of the emitted red light and improve the light utilization.

在上述实施方式中,干玻璃粉层29与荧光膜26以及滤光膜27之间并不是完全贴合。在干玻璃粉层29与荧光膜26之间,干玻璃粉层29中有一些干玻璃颗粒与荧光膜26之间贴合接触,而除了这些干玻璃颗粒与荧光膜26接触的区域外,干玻璃粉层29的大部分区域与荧光膜26之间形成空气隙,由于空气(折射率为1)与荧光膜26(折射率为1.5~1.8)二者的折射率相差较远,因此大角度入射的光在到达荧光膜26与干玻璃粉层29的交界界面时会发生全反射。同理,干玻璃粉层29的大部分区域与滤光膜27之间形成空气隙,由于空气与滤光膜27二者的折射率相差较远,因此在大角度入射的光在到达滤光膜27与干玻璃粉层29的交界界面时会发生全反射。如此,避免了将荧光膜26与滤光膜27直接贴合,由于荧光膜26与滤光膜27二者折射率相近而让入射光穿过滤光膜27与玻璃片22出射,从而能使未被荧光膜26吸收的蓝光部分被滤光膜27反射至荧光膜26,并被荧光膜26吸收而再次产生黄光。请参阅图5所示,若荧光膜26与滤光膜27之间未加干玻璃粉层29而直接贴合,在色轮2出射红光时段,绿光或未被荧光膜26吸收的蓝光会穿透滤光膜27并进一步透射至玻璃片22,至少部分绿光或蓝光从玻璃片22的圆周面出射,从而达不到反射蓝光和绿光的效果。而若在玻璃片22远离滤光膜27的一侧设置增透膜,则更会导致部分蓝光和绿光从玻璃片22远离滤光膜27一侧出射,亦达不到反射蓝光和绿光的效果。In the above embodiments, the dry glass frit layer 29 is not completely attached to the fluorescent film 26 and the filter film 27 . Between the dry glass powder layer 29 and the fluorescent film 26, there are some dry glass particles in the dry glass powder layer 29 that are in contact with the fluorescent film 26, and except for the area where these dry glass particles contact the fluorescent film 26, the dry glass particles An air gap is formed between most regions of the glass frit layer 29 and the fluorescent film 26. Since the refractive index difference between the air (refractive index 1) and the fluorescent film 26 (refractive index 1.5-1.8) is far away, large angle When the incident light reaches the interface between the fluorescent film 26 and the dry glass frit layer 29 , it will be totally reflected. In the same way, an air gap is formed between most of the dry glass frit layer 29 and the filter film 27, and since the refractive index difference between the air and the filter film 27 is far away, the light incident at a large angle reaches the filter film 27. Total reflection occurs at the interface between the film 27 and the dry glass frit layer 29 . In this way, the fluorescent film 26 and the filter film 27 are avoided from being directly bonded, and the incident light is allowed to pass through the filter film 27 and the glass sheet 22 due to the similar refractive index of the fluorescent film 26 and the filter film 27, so that the unidentified The blue light part absorbed by the fluorescent film 26 is reflected by the filter film 27 to the fluorescent film 26, and is absorbed by the fluorescent film 26 to generate yellow light again. Please refer to FIG. 5 , if the fluorescent film 26 and the filter film 27 are directly bonded without adding a dry glass powder layer 29 , during the period when the color wheel 2 emits red light, green light or blue light that is not absorbed by the fluorescent film 26 It will pass through the filter film 27 and further transmit to the glass sheet 22, and at least part of the green light or blue light will exit from the peripheral surface of the glass sheet 22, so that the effect of reflecting blue light and green light cannot be achieved. And if the anti-reflection coating is set on the side of the glass sheet 22 far away from the filter film 27, then part of the blue light and green light will be emitted from the side of the glass sheet 22 away from the filter film 27, and the reflected blue light and green light cannot be achieved. Effect.

同理,在荧光膜26与透蓝反黄膜25之间设置干玻璃粉层28,由于空气与荧光膜26以及透蓝反黄膜25之间的折射率相差较远,因此避免了将透蓝反黄膜25与荧光膜26直接贴合,由于二者折射率相近而让入射光穿过透蓝反黄膜25与蓝宝石片21出射,从而能使荧光膜26再次产生的黄光能被透蓝反黄膜25反射并最终从滤光膜27出射,以提高光利用率。请参阅图6所示,若荧光膜26与透蓝反黄膜25之间未设置干玻璃粉层28而直接贴合,在蓝宝石片21远离透蓝反黄膜25一侧未设置增透膜24的情况下,部分黄光从蓝宝石片21的圆周面出射而损失掉。在蓝宝石片21远离透蓝反黄膜25一侧设置增透膜24的情况下,至少部分黄光会进一步穿透增透膜24而损失掉。而调换蓝宝石片21与透蓝反黄膜25的位置,基于同样的原理,受激光同样会损失。In the same way, a dry glass powder layer 28 is set between the fluorescent film 26 and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, because the refractive index difference between the air and the fluorescent film 26 and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 is far away, so avoiding the transparent The blue anti-yellow film 25 is directly attached to the fluorescent film 26, and the incident light is allowed to pass through the blue anti-yellow film 25 and the sapphire sheet 21 due to the similar refractive index of the two, so that the yellow light generated by the fluorescent film 26 can be transmitted through the blue The anti-yellow film 25 reflects and finally emits from the filter film 27, so as to improve light utilization efficiency. Please refer to shown in Fig. 6, if dry glass frit layer 28 is not provided between fluorescent film 26 and transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 and directly bonded, no anti-reflection film is provided on the side of sapphire sheet 21 away from transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 In the case of 24, part of the yellow light is emitted from the peripheral surface of the sapphire sheet 21 and lost. In the case where the anti-reflection film 24 is provided on the side of the sapphire sheet 21 away from the blue-transparent yellow-reflective film 25 , at least part of the yellow light will further penetrate the anti-reflection film 24 and be lost. And exchange the positions of the sapphire sheet 21 and the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, based on the same principle, the laser light will also be lost.

因此,在荧光膜26两侧设置低折射率的干玻璃粉层28、29,利于未被荧光膜26吸收的蓝光能再次被反射回荧光膜26,使荧光膜26能再次产生黄光,再次产生的黄光至少部分能被反射并最终通过滤光膜27与玻璃片22出射红光,从而提高红光亮度、提升光利用率。Therefore, the dry glass powder layers 28 and 29 with low refractive index are set on both sides of the fluorescent film 26, which will help the blue light not absorbed by the fluorescent film 26 to be reflected back to the fluorescent film 26 again, so that the fluorescent film 26 can generate yellow light again, and then The generated yellow light can be at least partly reflected and finally emits red light through the filter film 27 and the glass sheet 22, thereby increasing the brightness of the red light and improving the light utilization rate.

另一方面,由于荧光膜26与空气隙的折射率相差较大,从荧光膜26内部产生的荧光以大角度出射至荧光膜26与空气隙的交界界面时,荧光会发生反射,而小角度的荧光则从荧光膜26出射,从而使从荧光膜26靠近滤光膜27一侧出射的荧光大部分与激发光入射的方向大致相同,而从荧光膜26靠近透蓝反黄膜25一侧出射的荧光大部分与激发光入射的方向大致相反,从荧光膜26靠近透蓝反黄膜25一侧出射的荧光经反蓝透黄膜25反射后进一步穿透荧光膜26而从荧光膜26靠近滤光膜27一侧出射。因此,空气隙的存在有助于更多的荧光从荧光膜26靠近滤光膜27一侧以与激发光入射方向大致相同的方向出射,有助于荧光的收集,提高光利用率。On the other hand, since the refractive index difference between the fluorescent film 26 and the air gap is relatively large, when the fluorescent light generated inside the fluorescent film 26 exits to the interface between the fluorescent film 26 and the air gap at a large angle, the fluorescent light will be reflected, and the fluorescent light will be reflected at a small angle. The fluorescent light emitted from the fluorescent film 26, so that most of the fluorescent light emitted from the side of the fluorescent film 26 near the filter film 27 is approximately the same as the incident direction of the excitation light, while the direction from the fluorescent film 26 near the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 side Most of the emitted fluorescent light is roughly opposite to the incident direction of the excitation light, and the fluorescent light emitted from the side of the fluorescent film 26 close to the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 is reflected by the anti-blue transparent yellow film 25 and then further penetrates the fluorescent film 26 and passes through the fluorescent film 26. The light is emitted from the side close to the filter film 27. Therefore, the existence of the air gap helps more fluorescent light to exit from the side of the fluorescent film 26 close to the filter film 27 in the same direction as the incident direction of the excitation light, which is helpful for the collection of fluorescent light and improves light utilization efficiency.

同理,以蓝光经由色轮2产生绿光与黄光均能提高出射的绿光与黄光的亮度。Similarly, using blue light to generate green light and yellow light through the color wheel 2 can both increase the brightness of the outgoing green light and yellow light.

可以理解,在其他实施方式中,荧光膜26可以是由荧光粉和玻璃粉混合后烧结而成,将荧光粉和玻璃粉混合后置于一基板上进行烧结,在烧结成型后,再将基板与荧光膜26分离。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the fluorescent film 26 can be formed by mixing phosphor powder and glass powder and then sintering. After mixing phosphor powder and glass powder, they are placed on a substrate for sintering. After sintering and forming, the substrate Separated from the fluorescent film 26 .

可以理解,在其他实施方式中,透蓝反黄膜25可以只允许小角度入射的蓝光透射,例如仅允许与透蓝反黄膜25光轴呈0至20度以内的蓝光透射。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 may only allow the transmission of blue light incident at a small angle, for example, only allow the transmission of blue light within 0 to 20 degrees from the optical axis of the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 .

可以理解,在其他实施方式中,干玻璃粉层28和29也可以用其它低折射率层例如多孔的二氧化硅层替代,低折射率层的折射率在1.3以下,优选的,在1.2以下。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the dry glass powder layers 28 and 29 can also be replaced by other low-refractive index layers such as porous silicon dioxide layers, and the refractive index of the low-refractive index layer is below 1.3, preferably below 1.2 .

可以理解,在其他实施方式中,在玻璃片22远离荧光膜26的一侧也可设置增透膜。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, an anti-reflection film may also be provided on the side of the glass sheet 22 away from the fluorescent film 26 .

可以理解,在其他实施方式中,干玻璃粉层28、29的厚度不限于10μm,可以为小于50μm任何值,优选为10-15μm。荧光膜26的厚度也不限于100μm,可以为小于200μm的任何值。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the thickness of the dry glass frit layers 28 and 29 is not limited to 10 μm, but can be any value less than 50 μm, preferably 10-15 μm. The thickness of the fluorescent film 26 is not limited to 100 μm, and can be any value smaller than 200 μm.

可以理解,荧光膜26上红光区261、绿光区262、蓝光区263与黄光区264所对应圆心角度数可以根据实际需要更改。It can be understood that the angles of the circle centers corresponding to the red light area 261 , the green light area 262 , the blue light area 263 and the yellow light area 264 on the fluorescent film 26 can be changed according to actual needs.

可以理解,荧光膜26可以仅包括红光区261、绿光区262与蓝光区263,对应地,滤光膜27上也可以仅包括透红光区271、透绿光区272与增透区273。It can be understood that the fluorescent film 26 may only include the red light area 261, the green light area 262 and the blue light area 263, and correspondingly, the filter film 27 may only include the red light transmission area 271, the green light transmission area 272 and the anti-reflection area. 273.

在上述实施方式中,所述透蓝反黄膜25透射第一光(蓝光)而反射第二光(黄光),因此,蓝光可经由透蓝反黄膜25进入荧光膜26,荧光膜26至少包含一个第一色光区如红光区261、绿光区262及/或黄光区264,所述第一色光区吸收第一光而产生第二光,第二光经由滤光膜27分出第三光(红光或绿光)并透射第三光,或者,第二光直接经由滤光膜27透射,所述荧光膜26还可包括一第二色光区如蓝光区,所述第二色光区允许第一光直接透过荧光膜26并最终经由滤光膜27透射。相应的,滤光膜27至少包含一个第一透光区如透红光区271、透绿光区272及/或透黄光区274以对应所述荧光膜26的第一色光区,所述第一透光区允许第二光或第三光透过并反射其他光,因此,未被荧光膜26吸收的第一光会被第一透光区反射回荧光膜26,被荧光膜26吸收并再次产生第二光,而再次产生的第二光出射至透蓝反黄膜25后,被透蓝反黄膜25反射、经由荧光膜26最终从滤光膜27的第一透光区透射,或者,再次产生的第二光被滤光膜27的第一透光区分出第三光并将第三光透射。滤光膜27可以包括一个第二透光区以对应荧光膜26的第二色光区,所述第二透光区允许第一光透过。在其他实施方式中,透蓝反黄膜25也可由一张组合膜来代替进行分光,例如,在色轮2入射蓝光并出射红光、绿光、与蓝光的实施方式中,透蓝反黄膜25可以由透蓝反红膜、透蓝反绿膜组合构成。此外,在其他实施方式中,第一光并不限于蓝光,第二光并不限于黄光,第三光也并不限于红光或绿光,基于选取的第一光、第二光、及/或第三光的不同,透蓝反黄膜25也可采用其他的分光膜来代替。In the above embodiment, the blue-transparent and yellow-reflecting film 25 transmits the first light (blue light) and reflects the second light (yellow light). Therefore, the blue light can enter the fluorescent film 26 through the transparent blue-reflecting yellow film 25, and the fluorescent film 26 Contains at least one first color light area such as red light area 261, green light area 262 and/or yellow light area 264, the first color light area absorbs the first light to generate second light, and the second light passes through the filter film 27 separates the third light (red light or green light) and transmits the third light, or the second light is directly transmitted through the filter film 27, and the fluorescent film 26 can also include a second colored light area such as a blue light area, so The second color light region allows the first light to directly pass through the fluorescent film 26 and finally pass through the filter film 27 . Correspondingly, the filter film 27 includes at least one first light-transmitting region such as a red-light-transmitting region 271, a green-light-transmitting region 272 and/or a yellow-light-transmitting region 274 to correspond to the first color light region of the fluorescent film 26, so The above-mentioned first light-transmitting area allows the second light or the third light to pass through and reflect other light, therefore, the first light not absorbed by the fluorescent film 26 will be reflected back to the fluorescent film 26 by the first light-transmitting area, and will be reflected by the fluorescent film 26. Absorb and regenerate the second light, and the regenerated second light is emitted to the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, is reflected by the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25, passes through the fluorescent film 26, and finally passes through the first light-transmitting area of the filter film 27 or, the regenerated second light is separated by the first light-transmitting area of the filter film 27 into the third light and transmitted. The filter film 27 may include a second light-transmitting area corresponding to the second color light area of the fluorescent film 26, and the second light-transmitting area allows the first light to pass through. In other embodiments, the blue-transparent and yellow-reflecting film 25 can also be replaced by a combined film for light splitting. The film 25 can be composed of a combination of a transparent blue anti-red film and a transparent blue anti-green film. In addition, in other embodiments, the first light is not limited to blue light, the second light is not limited to yellow light, and the third light is not limited to red light or green light. Based on the selected first light, second light, and /or the difference of the third light, the transparent blue anti-yellow film 25 can also be replaced by other dichroic films.

在以上实施方式中,蓝宝石片21与玻璃片22分别构成色轮2的前基板与后基板,色轮2的前基板在其他实施方式中可以是石英片或玻璃片,而后基板在其他实施方式中亦可以是石英片或蓝宝石片。In the above embodiments, the sapphire sheet 21 and the glass sheet 22 constitute the front substrate and the rear substrate of the color wheel 2 respectively, the front substrate of the color wheel 2 may be a quartz sheet or a glass sheet in other embodiments, and the rear substrate may be a quartz sheet or a glass sheet in other embodiments. It can also be a quartz sheet or a sapphire sheet.

请参阅图7所示,为一光源系统的方框示意图,所述光源系统100包括色轮2与发光单元3,从发光单元3发出的单色光如蓝光被色轮2转换成多色光,如红、绿、蓝、黄四色光。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic block diagram of a light source system. The light source system 100 includes a color wheel 2 and a light emitting unit 3. The monochromatic light such as blue light emitted from the light emitting unit 3 is converted into polychromatic light by the color wheel 2. Such as red, green, blue, yellow four-color light.

请参阅图8所示,为一投影系统的方框示意图,所述投影系统200包括光源系统100、空间光调制器4与投影镜头5。从光源系统100出射的多色光经空间光调制器4调制成携带图像信息的图像光,经由投影镜头5最终出射至荧幕上。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic block diagram of a projection system. The projection system 200 includes a light source system 100 , a spatial light modulator 4 and a projection lens 5 . The polychromatic light emitted from the light source system 100 is modulated by the spatial light modulator 4 into image light carrying image information, and finally emitted to the screen through the projection lens 5 .

综上所述,本实用新型实施方式提供的色轮、光源系统及投影系统,由于色轮内部设置了分光膜以及在荧光膜与分光膜及滤光膜之间设置了低折射率层,从而使经过荧光膜而未被荧光膜吸收的第一光能被滤光膜反射回来,再次经过荧光膜而被吸收并再次产生第二光,再次产生的第二光至少部分能被分光膜反射回荧光膜,并穿过荧光膜与滤光膜出射,或者,由再次产生的第二光分出第三光,第三光经由滤光膜出射,因此,提升了光利用率。To sum up, the color wheel, the light source system and the projection system provided by the embodiment of the utility model, because the light-splitting film is arranged inside the color wheel and the low-refractive index layer is set between the fluorescent film, the light-splitting film and the light filter film, thus The first light that passes through the fluorescent film but is not absorbed by the fluorescent film can be reflected back by the filter film, and is absorbed by the fluorescent film again to generate the second light again, and at least part of the second light generated again can be reflected back by the spectroscopic film The fluorescent film is emitted through the fluorescent film and the filter film, or the third light is separated from the regenerated second light, and the third light is emitted through the filter film, thereby improving the light utilization rate.

以上实施方式仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified Or equivalent replacements should not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.

Claims (17)

1.一种色轮,其特征在于,所述色轮包括允许光通过的前基板与后基板、以及顺序置于所述前基板与后基板之间的分光膜、第一低折射率层、荧光膜、第二低折射率层及滤光膜,所述分光膜透射第一光与反射第二光,所述荧光膜包括至少一第一色光区,所述第一色光区吸收第一光以生成第二光,所述滤光膜包括至少一第一透光区对应所述第一色光区,所述第一透光区允许第二光或由第二光分出的第三光通过并反射其他光,其中,未被所述第一色光区吸收的第一光至少部分被所述第一透光区反射、经由所述第二低折射率层进入所述第一色光区,被所述第一色光区吸收并再次生成第二光,所述第二光被所述分光膜反射、经由所述第一低折射率层进入所述第一色光区,再经由所述第一色光区与所述第二低折射率层到达所述第一透光区,所述第一透光区透射所述第二光或将第二光中分出第三光并透射所述第三光。1. A color wheel, characterized in that, the color wheel includes a front substrate and a rear substrate that allow light to pass through, and a light splitting film, a first low-refractive index layer, and a light-splitting film sequentially placed between the front substrate and the rear substrate A fluorescent film, a second low-refractive index layer, and a light filter film, the splitting film transmits the first light and reflects the second light, the fluorescent film includes at least one first color light region, and the first color light region absorbs the second light A light is used to generate the second light, and the filter film includes at least one first light-transmitting area corresponding to the first color light area, and the first light-transmitting area allows the second light or the first light separated from the second light The three lights pass through and reflect other lights, wherein the first light not absorbed by the first color light region is at least partially reflected by the first light-transmitting region, and enters the first light through the second low-refractive index layer. a colored light area, which is absorbed by the first colored light area and generates second light again, and the second light is reflected by the light splitting film and enters the first colored light area through the first low refractive index layer, Then reach the first light transmission area through the first colored light area and the second low refractive index layer, and the first light transmission area transmits the second light or separates the second light into a third light. light and transmit the third light. 2.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述荧光膜包括一第二色光区,所述第二色光区透射第一光,所述滤光膜包括一第二透光区对应所述第二色光区,所述第二色光区透射经由所述第二色光区透射过来的第一光。2. The color wheel according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent film comprises a second color light area, the second color light area transmits the first light, and the filter film comprises a second light transmission area Corresponding to the second color light area, the second color light area transmits the first light transmitted through the second color light area. 3.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,还包括设置于所述前基板背离所述分光膜一侧的增透膜。3 . The color wheel according to claim 1 , further comprising an antireflection film disposed on a side of the front substrate away from the light splitting film. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述分光膜、第一低折射率层、荧光膜、第二低折射率层及滤光膜设置于所述色轮的周边区域。4. The color wheel according to claim 1, wherein the light splitting film, the first low-refractive index layer, the fluorescent film, the second low-refractive index layer and the filter film are arranged in the peripheral area of the color wheel . 5.如权利要求4所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述色轮的中间区域包括一粘结层,所述粘结层用于将所述前基板与后基板之间粘结固定。5 . The color wheel according to claim 4 , wherein the middle area of the color wheel comprises an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is used for bonding and fixing the front substrate and the rear substrate. 6.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述前基板为蓝宝石片、玻璃片或石英片,及/或,所述后基板为玻璃片、石英片或蓝宝石片。6. The color wheel according to claim 1, wherein the front substrate is a sapphire sheet, a glass sheet or a quartz sheet, and/or the rear substrate is a glass sheet, a quartz sheet or a sapphire sheet. 7.如权利要求2所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述分光膜为一透蓝反黄膜,所述第一光为蓝光,第二光为黄光。7. The color wheel according to claim 2, wherein the light-splitting film is a transparent blue anti-yellow film, the first light is blue light, and the second light is yellow light. 8.如权利要求7所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述荧光膜包括三个第一色光区,分别为红光区、绿光区与黄光区,所述滤光膜包括三个第一透光区,分别为透红光区、透绿光区与透黄光区,其中所述透红光区对应所述红光区、所述透绿光区对应所述绿光区、所述透黄光区对应所述黄光区,所述第二色光区为蓝光区,所述第二透光区为增透区,所述第三光为红光或绿光。8. The color wheel according to claim 7, wherein the fluorescent film comprises three first color light zones, which are respectively red light zone, green light zone and yellow light zone, and the filter film comprises three a first light-transmitting area, respectively a red-light-transmitting area, a green-light-transmitting area, and a yellow-light-transmitting area, wherein the red-light-transmitting area corresponds to the red-light area, and the green-light-transmitting area corresponds to the green-light area . The yellow light transmission area corresponds to the yellow light area, the second color light area is a blue light area, the second light transmission area is an anti-reflection area, and the third light is red light or green light. 9.如权利要求8所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述红光区与黄光区设置黄色荧光粉,所述绿光区设置绿色荧光粉,所述蓝光区设置散射粉,所述透红光区设置透红光膜,所述透绿光区设置透绿光膜,所述透黄光区设置透黄光膜,所述增透区设置增透膜。9. The color wheel according to claim 8, characterized in that, the red light area and the yellow light area are provided with yellow fluorescent powder, the green light area is provided with green fluorescent powder, the blue light area is provided with scattering powder, and the The red light-transmitting area is provided with a red-light-transmitting film, the green-light-transmitting area is provided with a green-light-transmitting film, the yellow-light-transmitting area is provided with a yellow-light-transmitting film, and the anti-reflection area is provided with an anti-reflection film. 10.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述第一低折射率层的折射率为1.3或1.2以下,及/或,所述第二低折射率层的折射率为1.3或1.2以下。10. The color wheel according to claim 1, wherein the refractive index of the first low refractive index layer is 1.3 or less than 1.2, and/or the refractive index of the second low refractive index layer is 1.3 or below 1.2. 11.如权利要求10所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述第一低折射率层为干玻璃粉层或二氧化硅层,及/或,所述第二低折射率层为干玻璃粉层或二氧化硅层。11. The color wheel according to claim 10, wherein the first low-refractive index layer is a dry glass powder layer or a silicon dioxide layer, and/or the second low-refractive index layer is dry glass Powder layer or silica layer. 12.如权利要求10所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述第一低折射率层的厚度小于50μm或为10-15μm,及/或,所述第二低折射率层的厚度小于50μm或为10-15μm。12. The color wheel according to claim 10, wherein the thickness of the first low refractive index layer is less than 50 μm or 10-15 μm, and/or the thickness of the second low refractive index layer is less than 50 μm Or 10-15μm. 13.如权利要求11所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述干玻璃粉层通过将干玻璃颗粒吸附于所述荧光膜上形成。13. The color wheel according to claim 11, wherein the dry glass powder layer is formed by absorbing dry glass particles on the fluorescent film. 14.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述荧光膜的厚度为小于200μm,或者,所述荧光膜的厚度为100μm。14. The color wheel according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the fluorescent film is less than 200 μm, or the thickness of the fluorescent film is 100 μm. 15.如权利要求1所述的色轮,其特征在于,所述分光膜仅允许与所述分光膜光轴呈0至20度的第一光透射。15 . The color wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the dichroic film only allows transmission of the first light at an angle of 0 to 20 degrees from the optical axis of the dichroic film. 16.一种光源系统,其特征在于,包括发光单元以及如权利要求1-15任一项所述的色轮,所述发光单元发出的单色光被所述色轮转换成多色光出射。16. A light source system, characterized by comprising a light emitting unit and the color wheel according to any one of claims 1-15, the monochromatic light emitted by the light emitting unit is converted into polychromatic light by the color wheel and emitted. 17.一种投影系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求16所述的光源系统、以及空间光调制器与投影镜头,从所述光源系统出射的多色光经由所述空间光调制器调制成携带图像信息的图像光,所述图像光经由所述投影镜头出射至一荧幕。17. A projection system, comprising the light source system according to claim 16, a spatial light modulator and a projection lens, the polychromatic light emitted from the light source system is modulated by the spatial light modulator to carry The image light of the image information is emitted to a screen through the projection lens.
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