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CN206618109U - A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder - Google Patents

A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206618109U
CN206618109U CN201720350124.1U CN201720350124U CN206618109U CN 206618109 U CN206618109 U CN 206618109U CN 201720350124 U CN201720350124 U CN 201720350124U CN 206618109 U CN206618109 U CN 206618109U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cinder
cleaning
heater
room
injection pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720350124.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭锦涛
崔鹏
李晓婕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia University of Technology filed Critical Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority to CN201720350124.1U priority Critical patent/CN206618109U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206618109U publication Critical patent/CN206618109U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model proposes the boiler for being easy to cleaning cleaning cinder, body of heater is connected on base, and cavity is set in body of heater, and cavity includes smoke evacuation room, reservoir chamber, combustion chamber and cinder room successively from top to bottom;Be rotatably connected to screw rod in cinder room, spiro rod length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, screw rod is provided with ash discharging hole by motor-driven rotation, cinder room;Combustion chamber and cinder room are separated by fire grate, and combustion chamber, which is provided with above coal feed point, fire grate, is provided with air injection pipe, air injection pipe length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, air injection pipe offers multiple air ports along its length, and air injection pipe is connected with air-introduced machine, and flue is provided with above air injection pipe;Heat exchanger tube is provided with reservoir chamber, two ports of heat exchanger tube are located at combustion chamber respectively and smoke evacuation is indoor;Smoke evacuation room, which is provided with chimney, chimney, sets exhaust blower.The utility model proposes be easy to cleaning cleaning cinder boiler, cinder cleaning it is convenient, fast, the high combustion efficiency of coal dust, energy loss is small, contribute to save coal consumption.

Description

A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of boilers, more particularly to a kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder.
Background technology
With the development of society, the use of boiler industrially is increasingly extensive.Current existing boiler does raw material using coal, Coal cinder is typically from bottom to top to burn in burner hearth, therefore the burning of generally existing coal cinder is insufficient, and cinder is more, the thermal efficiency is low asks Topic, the cinder after burning also is difficult to clear.Above mentioned problem urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The utility model is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, there is provided a kind of pot for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder Stove.
To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, including base and body of heater;The body of heater is connected on the base, institute State and cavity is set in body of heater, the cavity includes smoke evacuation room, reservoir chamber, combustion chamber and cinder room successively from top to bottom;The cinder Interior is rotatably connected to screw rod, the spiro rod length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, the screw rod is by motor-driven rotation, institute Cinder room is stated provided with ash discharging hole;The combustion chamber and cinder room are separated by fire grate, and the combustion chamber is provided with coal feed point, described Be provided with air injection pipe above fire grate, the air injection pipe length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, the air injection pipe is along its length Multiple air ports are offered, the air injection pipe is connected with air-introduced machine, be provided with flue above the air injection pipe, the flue is communicated with the One water inlet and the first discharge outlet;Heat exchanger tube is provided with the reservoir chamber, two ports of the heat exchanger tube are located at burning respectively Room and smoke evacuation are indoor, and the reservoir chamber is communicated with the second water inlet and the second discharge outlet;The smoke evacuation room is provided with chimney, described Exhaust blower is set in chimney, the exhaust blower is connected by pipeline with one of port of the heat exchanger tube.
In such scheme, coal dust is put into combustion chamber by coal feed point, and air-introduced machine is injected by air injection pipe into combustion chamber to be helped Combustion gas body.Coal dust is heated in burning Indoor Combustion, and to the water in flue.Coal dust produces heat smoke in burning, and heat smoke leads to Heat exchanger tube is crossed to enter in reservoir chamber.By the water in heat exchanger tube and reservoir chamber heat exchange occurs for heat smoke, with reservoir chamber Water is heated.Heat smoke after heat exchange enters smoke evacuation room, and is gone out by the smoke stack emission discharged fume on room.
Cinder is produced after coal dust firing, cinder is fallen into cinder room through the through hole on fire grate.When cinder is pooled to necessarily After degree, start motor, electric motor driven screw is rotated, and screw rod is discharged cinder by ash discharging hole in rotation process.
Further, uniform the multiple through holes are offered on the fire grate, the through hole helps to realize coal in cellular The abundant burning of powder.
Further, the heat exchanger tube is disc-shaped, and its outer wall is connected with multiple radiating fins.It can be carried by radiating fin The exchange efficiency of high heat smoke and water, so as to improve the rate of recovery to energy.
Further, the observation panel for observing burning Indoor Combustion situation is offered on the body of heater, passes through observation panel The combustion case of coal dust in combustion chamber is able to observe that, charging in time or gas injection operation is convenient for.
Further, at least one pair of hanger is connected with the top of the body of heater, the hanger is with respect to body of heater axis in symmetrical point Cloth.The boiler is lifted by the way that hanger is convenient.
Further, the water storage chamber interior walls are fitted with heat-insulation layer.The heat in reservoir chamber can be reduced by heat-insulation layer Loss, keeps the water temperature in reservoir chamber to maintain in stable scope.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the present utility model is as follows for the utility model:
The utility model proposes the boiler for being easy to cleaning cleaning cinder, cinder cleaning is convenient, fast, the burning of coal dust effect Rate is high, and energy loss is small, helps to save coal consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of be easy to cleaning cleaning cinder boiler structural representation.
Embodiment
Illustrate content of the present utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of be easy to cleaning cleaning cinder boiler structural representation Figure.
Reference picture 1, the utility model proposes a kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning cleaning cinder, including base 1 and body of heater 2.
The body of heater 2 is connected on the base 1, and cavity is set in the body of heater 2, and the cavity includes successively from top to bottom Smoke evacuation room 3, reservoir chamber 4, combustion chamber 5 and cinder room 6;Screw rod 7, the length side of screw rod 7 are rotatably connected in the cinder room 6 To radial parallel with body of heater 2, the screw rod 7 drives rotation by motor 8, and the cinder room 6 is provided with ash discharging hole 9;The combustion Burn room 5 and cinder room 6 is separated by fire grate 10, the combustion chamber 5 is provided with coal feed point 11, the top of fire grate 10 is provided with air injection pipe 12, the length direction of air injection pipe 12 is radial parallel with body of heater 2, and the air injection pipe 12 offers multiple wind along its length Mouthful, the air injection pipe 12 is connected with air-introduced machine 13, and the top of air injection pipe 12 is provided with flue 14, and the flue 14 is communicated with first The discharge outlet 16 of water inlet 15 and first;Heat exchanger tube 17, two ports difference position of the heat exchanger tube 17 are provided with the reservoir chamber 4 In in combustion chamber 5 and smoke evacuation room 3, the reservoir chamber 4 is communicated with the second water inlet 18 and the second discharge outlet 19;The smoke evacuation room 3 Be provided with chimney 20, set exhaust blower 21 in the chimney 20, the exhaust blower 21 by pipeline and the heat exchanger tube 17 wherein A port is connected.
This programme principle is as follows:Coal dust is put into combustion chamber 5 by coal feed point 11, and air-introduced machine 13 is by air injection pipe 12 to burning Injection combustion-supporting gas in room 5.Coal dust is burnt in combustion chamber 5, and the water in flue 2 is heated.Coal dust produces heat in burning Flue gas, heat smoke is entered in reservoir chamber 4 by heat exchanger tube 17.By the water in heat exchanger tube 17 and reservoir chamber 4 heat occurs for heat smoke Exchange, to be heated to the water in reservoir chamber 4.Heat smoke after heat exchange enters smoke evacuation room 3, and the cigarette by discharging fume on room 3 Chimney 20 is emitted.
Cinder is produced after coal dust firing, cinder is fallen into cinder room 6 through the through hole on fire grate 10.When cinder is pooled to one Determine after degree, start motor 8, the drive screw 7 of motor 8 is rotated, and screw rod 7 is discharged cinder by ash discharging hole 9 in rotation process.
In the embodiment having, uniform the offers multiple through holes on the fire grate 10, and the through hole is helped in cellular In the abundant burning for realizing coal dust.
In the embodiment having, the heat exchanger tube 17 is disc-shaped, and its outer wall is connected with multiple radiating fins 22.Pass through radiating Fin 22 can improve the exchange efficiency of heat smoke and water, so as to improve the rate of recovery to energy.
In the embodiment having, the observation panel 23 for observing burning Indoor Combustion situation is offered on the body of heater 2, is led to The combustion case that observation panel 23 is able to observe that coal dust in combustion chamber 5 is crossed, charging in time or gas injection operation is convenient for.
In the embodiment having, the top of body of heater 2 is connected with least one pair of hanger 24, and the hanger 24 is with respect to body of heater 2 Axis is symmetric.The boiler is lifted by the way that hanger 24 is convenient.
In the embodiment having, the inwall of reservoir chamber 4 is fitted with heat-insulation layer.Reservoir chamber 4 can be reduced by heat-insulation layer Interior thermal loss, keeps the water temperature in reservoir chamber 4 to maintain in stable scope.
The utility model proposes the boiler for being easy to cleaning cleaning cinder, cinder cleaning is convenient, fast, the burning of coal dust effect Rate is high, and energy loss is small, helps to save coal consumption.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, it is characterised in that including base and body of heater;The body of heater is connected to described On base, cavity is set in the body of heater, the cavity includes smoke evacuation room, reservoir chamber, combustion chamber and cinder room successively from top to bottom; Be rotatably connected to screw rod in the cinder room, the spiro rod length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, the screw rod is driven by motor Dynamic to rotate, the cinder room is provided with ash discharging hole;The combustion chamber and cinder room are separated by fire grate, the combustion chamber be provided with into Be provided with air injection pipe above coal mouthful, the fire grate, the air injection pipe length direction and body of heater it is radial parallel, the air injection pipe along its Length direction offers multiple air ports, and the air injection pipe is connected with air-introduced machine, and flue, the flue are provided with above the air injection pipe It is communicated with the first water inlet and the first discharge outlet;Heat exchanger tube is provided with the reservoir chamber, two ports of the heat exchanger tube are distinguished Indoor positioned at combustion chamber and smoke evacuation, the reservoir chamber is communicated with the second water inlet and the second discharge outlet;The smoke evacuation room is provided with Exhaust blower is set in chimney, the chimney, the exhaust blower is connected by pipeline with one of port of the heat exchanger tube.
2. the boiler according to claim 1 for being easy to cleaning cleaning cinder, it is characterised in that uniform the opens on the fire grate Provided with multiple through holes, the through hole is in cellular.
3. the boiler according to claim 1 for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger tube is disc-shaped, Its outer wall is connected with multiple radiating fins.
4. the boiler according to claim 1 for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, it is characterised in that offer use on the body of heater In the observation panel of observation burning Indoor Combustion situation.
5. the boiler according to claim 1 for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, it is characterised in that be connected with the top of the body of heater At least one pair of hanger, the hanger is symmetric with respect to body of heater axis.
6. the boiler according to claim 1 for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder, it is characterised in that the water storage chamber interior walls laminating There is heat-insulation layer.
CN201720350124.1U 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder Expired - Fee Related CN206618109U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720350124.1U CN206618109U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720350124.1U CN206618109U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206618109U true CN206618109U (en) 2017-11-07

Family

ID=60235338

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720350124.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206618109U (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 A kind of boiler for being easy to cleaning to clear up cinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206618109U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108151302A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 The hot-water boiler that a kind of screw slider-actuated furnace body height is adjusted
CN111121286A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 高红 Coal-fired boiler with cinder clearance function
CN114992653A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-02 淄博旭佳化工有限公司 Pulverized coal combustion device capable of efficiently cleaning ash

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108151302A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 The hot-water boiler that a kind of screw slider-actuated furnace body height is adjusted
CN108151302B (en) * 2017-12-11 2020-12-01 徐州宇之阳市场营销策划有限公司 Hot water boiler with screw rod sliding block driving furnace body height adjustment
CN111121286A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-08 高红 Coal-fired boiler with cinder clearance function
CN114992653A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-02 淄博旭佳化工有限公司 Pulverized coal combustion device capable of efficiently cleaning ash

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171107

Termination date: 20180405