A kind of closed loop aerating system and lung ventilator
Technical field
The utility model embodiment is related to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of closed loop aerating system and breathing
Machine.
Background technology
In current clinical medicine, lung ventilator has been commonly used in various medical scenes, the breathing as caused by a variety of causes
Anesthesia respiration management, Breathing Suppotion treatment and emergency resuscitation during exhaustion, major operation etc., lung ventilator is in Modern Medical Field
Occupy highly important position.And emergency transportation lung ventilator is then in first aid and transport process are carried out to Cavity in Critical Patients, to build
Stand most basic in effective artificial ventilation, be also the Medical Devices of most critical.
Because premature often has irregular interval breathing or apnea, therefore, in the monitoring to premature, generally need
Use emergency transportation lung ventilator and carry out artificial ventilation for premature, but existing emergency transportation lung ventilator is applied to youngster mostly
The tidal volumes such as virgin, adult are more than 50mL patient, for the premature of premature, particularly underweight 1.5 kilograms, according to facing
The relation of bed kg body weight and tidal volume, the tidal volume needed for calculating the premature for obtaining 1.5 kilograms is only 12mL, existing
Emergency transportation lung ventilator is almost not used among the emergency transportation process of such premature.Although hospital can use import
The special lung ventilator of neonate such patient is transported through, but the price of such import lung ventilator is almost common emergency transportation
10 times of lung ventilator are even more more, and the follow-up maintenance of the kind equipment is expensive so that the acquisition cost of such import equipment
It is high with treatment cost.If specially the design neonate particularly special emergency transportation lung ventilator of premature, needs high-end
Critical component, such as highly sensitive pressure sensor, flow sensor and valve, its design cost is higher, and can not protect
Demonstrate,prove the stability of breathing apparatus aerating system.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model embodiment proposes a kind of closed loop aerating system and lung ventilator, to solve existing exhale
Inhaling equipment can not provide compared with low tidal volumes and develop the high technological deficiency of design cost.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of closed loop aerating system, including:
Main frame, breather valve and electronics eduction valve;
Above-mentioned main frame is connected with above-mentioned breather valve by the first breathing pipeline;
Above-mentioned breather valve is supplied by the second breathing pipeline for user;
Above-mentioned second breathing pipeline includes first interface;
Above-mentioned electronics eduction valve includes lose heart entrance and air bleed outlets;
The discouraged entrance of above-mentioned electronics eduction valve is connected with above-mentioned first interface;The air bleed outlets of above-mentioned electronics eduction valve lead to
Cross the first check valve and atmosphere;And above-mentioned electronics eduction valve is electrically connected with above-mentioned main frame.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of lung ventilator, is provided using the utility model embodiment
Closed loop aerating system.
The technical scheme that the utility model embodiment is provided, by setting electronics eduction valve on breathing pipeline, to main frame
The tidal volume of output carries out aerial drainage so that breathing apparatus can provide the user relatively low tidal volume, and electronics eduction valve with
Main frame is electrically connected, and main frame can be by controlling electronics eduction valve to adjust vent flow so that breathing apparatus can automatically control logical
Gas system provides the user relatively low tidal volume, it is ensured that the stability of breathing apparatus aerating system.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to the utility model embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only that this practicality is new
Some embodiments of type, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to the content and these accompanying drawings of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment one is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment two is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment three is provided.
Embodiment
To make the utility model technical problem solved, the technical scheme used and the technique effect reached clearer,
The technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described reality
It is only a part of embodiment of the utility model to apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model,
The every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality new
The scope of type protection.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment one is provided, and the system is general
It can be integrated in breathing apparatus.As shown in figure 1, the system can include:
Main frame 110, breather valve 120 and electronics eduction valve 130;
Main frame 110 is connected with breather valve 120 by the first breathing pipeline 140;
Breather valve 120 is supplied by the second breathing pipeline 150 for user 160;
Second breathing pipeline 150 includes first interface 151;
Electronics eduction valve 130 includes lose heart entrance 131 and air bleed outlets 132;
The discouraged entrance 131 of electronics eduction valve 130 is connected with above-mentioned first interface 151;Electronics eduction valve 130 it is discouraged go out
Mouth 132 passes through the first check valve (not shown) and atmosphere;And electronics eduction valve 130 is electrically connected with main frame 110.
Typically, the gas flow for sucking or breathing out every time when tidal volume typically refers to user's normal respiration, in breathing apparatus
It is the tidal volume exported when user 160 supplies that the tidal volume of middle setting, which is often referred to suck gas flow, i.e. breathing apparatus,.Breathing apparatus
Main frame 110 can to breathing apparatus export tidal volume be controlled, in air-breathing, main frame 110 can be according to set in advance
Ventilating mode and parameter convey gas to user 160.Breather valve 120 is used to ensure the first breathing pipeline 140 and the second respiratory siphon
The unicity of the interior air-flow of road 150.Electronics eduction valve 130 is used to carry out aerial drainage to the tidal volume in user's breathing pipeline, i.e., by the
Part tidal volume in two breathing pipelines 150 lets out.
Exemplary, the aerating system that the utility model embodiment is provided goes for newborn emergency transhipment breathing
In equipment.Outlet interface 111 of the gas through main frame 110 of breathing apparatus output is exported, and is reached after the first breathing pipeline 140
Breather valve 120, in air-breathing, the inlet valve (not shown) in breather valve 120 is opened, and gas enters the second breathing pipeline 150,
It is provided with electronics eduction valve 130 on second breathing pipeline 150, electronics eduction valve 130 is by the part in the second breathing pipeline 150
Gas lets out, so that the tidal volume needed for user 160 can be decreased to by reaching the tidal volume of user terminal.For example, main
The tidal volume that machine 110 is exported is 55mL, and the tidal volume needed for user 160 is 12mL, now adjusts electronics eduction valve 130, makes
The tidal volume that electronics eduction valve 130 releases is 43mL so that breathing apparatus can provide 12mL tidal volume for user 160.
Further, electronics eduction valve 130 is electrically connected with main frame 110 so that main frame 110 can be by controlling electronics aerial drainage
The aperture of valve 130 adjusts vent flow.
The minimum tidal volume mostly 50mL that existing transhipment lung ventilator can be provided, and premature, particularly underweight 1.5
Kilogram premature, the tidal volume required for it is only 12mL or so even lower, and existing lung ventilator is almost not used to this
During class user's emergency transportation.The closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment is provided, by setting electricity on breathing pipeline
Sub- eduction valve, carries out aerial drainage so that breathing apparatus can provide the user relatively low tidal volume to the tidal volume that main frame is exported, and
And low manufacture cost, easily realize.By the way that electronics eduction valve is electrically connected with main frame, enable the host to by controlling electronics eduction valve
To adjust vent flow so that breathing apparatus can automatically control aerating system and provide the user relatively low tidal volume, it is ensured that exhale
Inhale the stability of equipment aerating system.
Exemplary, above-mentioned electronics eduction valve can be high-speed switch valve, the control pulse that main frame passes through control input
Frequency or pulse width control the frequency that high-speed switch valve is opened, so that vent flow be adjusted, it is to be understood that high
There is certain corresponding relation between frequency and vent flow that fast switch valve is opened, the frequency that high-speed switch valve is opened is higher, then
Vent flow is bigger, and the frequency that high-speed switch valve is opened is lower, then vent flow is smaller.
Exemplary, above-mentioned electronics eduction valve can also be flow proportion valve, and main frame can be by controlling flow proportion valve
Aperture carry out controlled discharge amount, it is to be understood that there is certain corresponding close between the aperture of flow proportion valve and vent flow
System, when the aperture of flow proportion valve becomes big, vent flow increase, the tidal volume of supply user is reduced, when opening for flow proportion valve
Degree becomes hour, and vent flow is reduced, and the tidal volume of supply user increases.
Exemplary, during breathing apparatus is user's supply, main frame can control electronics eduction valve in real time so that
Breathing apparatus can carry out energy control for need for user.Before breathing apparatus is user's supply, electronics eduction valve can be carried out just
Beginningization, i.e., preset the aperture of electronics eduction valve according to the tidal volume needed for user, works as in the process supplied to user
In, when situation of the tidal volume for occurring providing the user still greater than the tidal volume needed for user, main frame can control to improve electricity
The aperture of sub- eduction valve, so as to increase vent flow so that the tidal volume for being delivered to user is reduced;When there is the tide provided the user
Tolerance be less than user needed for tidal volume situation when, main frame can control reduce electronics eduction valve aperture, let out so as to reduce
Flow so that the tidal volume for being delivered to user increases, it is ensured that the stability of aerating system.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, above-mentioned breather valve can also include gas access, air-breathing interface and exhalation vents;
The gas access of breather valve is connected by the first breathing pipeline with the outlet interface of the main frame;
The air-breathing interface of breather valve is connected by the second check valve with the gas access of the second breathing pipeline;
The exhalation vents of breather valve pass through the 3rd check valve and atmosphere.
Exemplary, check valve is the directional control valve for making air-flow to flow in one direction, can effectively be prevented
Only gas reverse flow.In suction condition, the check valve of air-breathing interface is opened, and the tidal volume of main frame output enters the second breathing
Pipeline, user is supplied to after electronics eduction valve aerial drainage;In expiration state, the check valve of air-breathing interface, which is in, closes shape
State, the check valve of exhalation vents is opened, and the waste gas in breathing pipeline is discharged, also, electronics eduction valve can be constantly in and beat
Open state so that in expiration state, the discharge of waste gas in breathing pipeline can be accelerated.Can be with individual calling suction pipe by breather valve
The form on road supplies for user so that aerating system structure is simpler.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment two is provided, and the present embodiment exists
Optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment, there is provided pressure sensor and electronic security(ELSEC) valve, the system can typically be integrated in and exhale
Inhale in equipment.As shown in Fig. 2 the system can include:Main frame 210, breather valve 220, electronics eduction valve 230, pressure sensor
270 and electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280.Wherein, main frame 210 is connected with breather valve 220 by the first breathing pipeline 240;Breather valve 220 leads to
The second breathing pipeline 250 is crossed to supply for user 260.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned second breathing pipeline 250 includes second interface 252;
Above-mentioned pressure sensor 270 is connected with second interface 252;And above-mentioned pressure sensor 270 is electrically connected with main frame 210
Connect.
Exemplary, pressure sensor 270 can detect the airway pressure of the second breathing pipeline 250, and will detect
Above-mentioned airway pressure force value is sent to main frame 210.
Above-mentioned second breathing pipeline 250 also includes the 3rd interface 253;
The gas access 281 of above-mentioned electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280 is connected with above-mentioned 3rd interface 253;The gas of electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280
Body outlet 282 passes through two-way valve (not shown) and atmosphere;And electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280 is electrically connected with above-mentioned main frame 210.
Exemplary, electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280 can be switch valve, and main frame 210 can control the opening of electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280
With closing, so as to be played a protective role to user 260.
Typically,, can be to user if the gas pressure in air flue is excessive when the use of lung ventilator being that user 260 supplies
Cause injury of lungs.It is then desired to the airway pressure threshold value for ensureing user security is set in lung ventilator, usual emergency transportation breathing
The airway pressure threshold value that machine is set is 100 centimeter water columns, the gas for the closed loop aerating system setting that the utility model embodiment is provided
Road pressure threshold may range from the centimeter water column of 10 centimeter water columns~15, with the feelings suitable for carrying out emergency transportation to neonate
Condition.
Exemplary, corresponding airway pressure threshold value is pre-set by main frame 210, pressure sensor 270 can be real-time
The airway pressure force value of the second breathing pipeline 250 is detected, and is sent to main frame 210, is preset when above-mentioned real-time airway pressure value exceedes
Airway pressure threshold value when, then control electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280 to open by main frame 210, by the second breathing pipeline 250 gas arrange
Go out, the airway pressure of the second breathing pipeline 250 is maintained in the range of the safe pressure of setting;Led when due to breathing apparatus failure
When causing main frame 210 not to the conveying gas of user 260, by main frame 210 electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280 can be controlled to open so that outside
Gas enters the second breathing pipeline 250 by electronic security(ELSEC) valve 280, is supplied in time for user 260, so as to ensure that user 260
Safety.It should be noted that the utility model embodiment is not especially limited to airway pressure threshold value, can be according to actual need
Ask and set.
The closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment is provided can monitor breathing pipeline in real time by pressure sensor
Airway pressure, when airway pressure is more than default pressure-relief vent pressure threshold, then control electronic security(ELSEC) valve to open, respiratory siphon
In road gas discharge, reduce breathing pipeline airway pressure, it is ensured that the breathing comfortableness and the safety of user of user, when by
When the reasons such as hostdown make it that breathing apparatus stops supply, main frame can also control electronic security(ELSEC) valve to open, by extraneous air
Gas is provided the user in time, the safety of user is further ensured.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for closed loop aerating system that the utility model embodiment three is provided, and the present embodiment exists
Optimized on the basis of above-described embodiment, there is provided flow sensor, the system can be typically integrated in breathing apparatus.As schemed
Shown in 3, the system can include:Main frame 310, breather valve 320, electronics eduction valve 330, pressure sensor 370, electronic security(ELSEC) valve
380 and flow sensor 390.Wherein, main frame 310 is connected with breather valve 320 by the first breathing pipeline 340;Breather valve 320 leads to
The second breathing pipeline 350 is crossed to supply for user 360.
The gas access 391 of flow sensor 390 is connected with the first interface 351 of the second breathing pipeline 350;Flow sensing
The gas vent 392 of device 390 is connected with the discouraged entrance 331 of electronics eduction valve 330;And flow sensor 390 and main frame 310
Electrical connection.
Exemplary, the tidal volume that main frame 310 is exported is more than the tidal volume needed for user 360, is supplied when for user 360
When, the tidal volume that main frame 310 is exported is delivered to the second breathing pipeline 350, electronics through the first breathing pipeline 340 and breather valve 320
The tidal volume that 330 pairs of eduction valve is delivered in the second breathing pipeline 350 carries out aerial drainage, and now, flow sensor 390 can be detected
And obtaining the gas flow released through electronics eduction valve 330, i.e. vent flow, and vent flow data are sent to main frame 310 makes master
Machine 310 can monitor vent flow in real time, and can adjust vent flow according to the tidal volume needed for user 360, thus ensure be
User 360 provides the tidal volume needed for it.
It should be noted that the particular location of the utility model embodiment flow sensor is not construed as limiting, as long as flow
Sensor can detect and obtain vent flow data.Therefore, it is possible to flow sensor is arranged on after electronics eduction valve,
That is the discouraged entrance of electronics eduction valve is connected with above-mentioned first interface, the air bleed outlets of electronics eduction valve and the gas of flow sensor
Body entrance is connected.
The utility model embodiment detects vent flow by using flow sensor, enables the host to monitor aerial drainage in real time
Amount, and tidal volume that can according to needed for user adjusts vent flow so that aerating system can be carried out more accurately for user
Supply, further increases the safety and stability of aerating system.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, flow sensor can also connect with the gas vent of above-mentioned second breathing pipeline
Supplied afterwards for user;And flow sensor is electrically connected with main frame.
Example IV
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of lung ventilator, and the lung ventilator is integrated with the utility model any embodiment and carried
The closed loop aerating system of confession, can be ventilated by closed loop aerating system for user.
Exemplary, the lung ventilator in the utility model embodiment is specifically as follows emergency transportation lung ventilator, available for for
Children, children, adult, are especially ventilated for premature.
When the lung ventilator provided using the utility model embodiment is supplied for user, lung ventilator can automatically control pneumatic system
System provides the user relatively low tidal volume, and design cost is low, easily realizes, and ensure that the steady of breathing apparatus aerating system
It is qualitative, it is that user is safely and effectively supplied, it is ensured that the safety of user.
The lung ventilator provided in above-described embodiment can the closed loop pneumatic system that is provided of integrated the utility model any embodiment
System.Not ins and outs of detailed description in the above-described embodiments, reference can be made to the closed loop that the utility model any embodiment is provided
Aerating system.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this reality
With new thought, it will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as
To limitation of the present utility model.