CN206262552U - A kind of gas extinguishing agent highly effective reaction kettle - Google Patents
A kind of gas extinguishing agent highly effective reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN206262552U CN206262552U CN201621375163.9U CN201621375163U CN206262552U CN 206262552 U CN206262552 U CN 206262552U CN 201621375163 U CN201621375163 U CN 201621375163U CN 206262552 U CN206262552 U CN 206262552U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜。其包括釜体、搅拌系统和预混装置,所述搅拌系统设置在釜体的底部,所述预混装置设置在釜体侧壁上,所述釜体上设置有红外加热装置,所述搅拌系统包括搅拌桨和搅拌电机,所述搅拌桨为两层,上层为涡轮桨,下层为阻流桨,所述预混装置包括预混两级撞击流反应器,所述预混两级撞击流反应器包括两个一级撞击流反应器,两个一级撞击流反应器通过第一T型撞击嘴连通,所述第一T型撞击嘴与釜体连通,所述一级撞击流反应器包括物料管道,所述物料管道通过第二T型撞击嘴连通。本实用新型提供的一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,原料预混合均匀,且混合效率高,反应时间短,生产效率高,可实现连续生产。
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency reaction kettle for a gas fire extinguishing agent. It includes a kettle body, a stirring system and a premixing device, the stirring system is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body, the premixing device is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body, an infrared heating device is arranged on the kettle body, and the stirring The system includes a stirring paddle and a stirring motor. The stirring paddle has two layers, the upper layer is a turbine paddle, and the lower layer is a choke paddle. The premixing device includes a premixed two-stage impingement flow reactor. The reactor includes two primary impact flow reactors, the two primary impact flow reactors communicate through the first T-shaped impact nozzle, the first T-shaped impact nozzle communicates with the still body, and the primary impact flow reactor A material pipeline is included, and the material pipeline communicates through the second T-shaped impact nozzle. The utility model provides a high-efficiency reaction kettle for a gas fire extinguishing agent. The raw materials are pre-mixed evenly, and the mixing efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the production efficiency is high, and continuous production can be realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,属于染料机械设备领域。The utility model relates to a high-efficiency reaction kettle for a gas fire extinguishing agent, which belongs to the field of dye machinery equipment.
背景技术Background technique
为保护一些不能用水扑救的部位,避免火灾损失,广泛使用了气体消防。如电信机房、广播电视设备、发电机房、电气设备房、变压器、油断路器、电动机、内燃机、电器机房、图书档案楼、科研试验楼、贵重仪器设备房、大型船舶、油品厂房等场所。气体灭火系统包括七氟丙烷、混合气体IG541、二氧化碳、氟利昂、惰性气体及烟雾灭火系统。气体灭火剂可以扑救的火灾:a:可燃气体火灾,如甲烷、乙烯、煤气、天然气等。b:甲、乙、丙类液体火灾,如醇类、有机溶剂类等。c:可燃固体表面火灾。d:电气火灾。In order to protect some parts that cannot be put out with water and avoid fire losses, gas fire fighting is widely used. Such as telecommunications room, radio and television equipment, generator room, electrical equipment room, transformer, oil circuit breaker, electric motor, internal combustion engine, electrical machine room, library and archive building, scientific research and test building, valuable instrument and equipment room, large ship, oil plant and other places. The gas fire extinguishing system includes heptafluoropropane, mixed gas IG541, carbon dioxide, Freon, inert gas and smoke fire extinguishing system. Fires that can be extinguished by gas fire extinguishing agents: a: Combustible gas fires, such as methane, ethylene, coal gas, natural gas, etc. b: Class A, B, and C liquid fires, such as alcohols, organic solvents, etc. c: Combustible solid surface fire. d: Electrical fire.
但是常规的气体灭火剂生产的反应釜存在混合效率差、反应时间长,效率低等缺点。However, the reactors produced by conventional gas fire extinguishing agents have disadvantages such as poor mixing efficiency, long reaction time, and low efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供了一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,原料预混合均匀,且混合效率高,反应时间短,生产效率高,可实现连续生产。In view of this, the utility model provides a high-efficiency reaction kettle for gas fire extinguishing agent, the raw materials are pre-mixed evenly, and the mixing efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, the production efficiency is high, and continuous production can be realized.
本实用新型通过以下技术手段来达到上述效果:The utility model reaches above-mentioned effect by following technical means:
本实用新型的一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,其包括釜体、搅拌系统和预混装置,所述搅拌系统设置在釜体的底部,所述预混装置设置在釜体侧壁上,所述釜体上设置有红外加热装置,所述搅拌系统包括搅拌桨和搅拌电机,所述搅拌桨为两层,上层为涡轮桨,下层为阻流桨,所述预混装置包括预混两级撞击流反应器,所述预混两级撞击流反应器包括两个一级撞击流反应器,两个一级撞击流反应器通过第一T型撞击嘴连通,所述第一T型撞击嘴与釜体连通,所述一级撞击流反应器包括物料管道,所述物料管道通过第二T型撞击嘴连通。A gas fire extinguishing agent high-efficiency reaction kettle of the utility model includes a kettle body, a stirring system and a premixing device, the stirring system is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body, and the premixing device is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body, so that The kettle body is provided with an infrared heating device, and the stirring system includes a stirring paddle and a stirring motor. The impact flow reactor, the premixed two-stage impact flow reactor includes two first-stage impact flow reactors, and the two first-stage impact flow reactors communicate through the first T-shaped impact nozzle, and the first T-shaped impact flow reactor In communication with the kettle body, the first-stage impingement flow reactor includes a material pipeline, and the material pipeline communicates through a second T-shaped impact nozzle.
所述釜体上设置有安全阀,釜体顶部设置有出料口,釜体两侧设置有温度传感器和压力传感器。A safety valve is arranged on the kettle body, a discharge port is arranged on the top of the kettle body, and temperature sensors and pressure sensors are arranged on both sides of the kettle body.
所述搅拌桨上涂有碳化硅涂层,涡轮桨的桨叶与水平面的夹角为40-60度,阻流桨的桨叶长度为釜体内径的1/2-9/10,所述搅拌电机为变频电机。The stirring paddle is coated with silicon carbide coating, the angle between the blade of the turbine paddle and the horizontal plane is 40-60 degrees, and the length of the blade of the choke paddle is 1/2-9/10 of the internal diameter of the kettle. The stirring motor is a variable frequency motor.
所述预混两级撞击流反应器设置在釜体底部侧壁上,第一T型撞击嘴和第二T型撞击嘴的三通处均设置有锥形口。The premixed two-stage impingement flow reactor is arranged on the bottom side wall of the kettle body, and the tees of the first T-shaped impact nozzle and the second T-shaped impact nozzle are both provided with tapered openings.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型的一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,原料预混合均匀,且混合效率高,由于设置有预混两级撞击流反应器,采用两级撞击流混合,即几种反应物先通过一级撞击流反应器进行撞击混合,然后再将撞击混合物,两级撞击预混合,大大提高了气体混合的均匀程度,同时搅拌桨为两层,上层为涡轮桨,下层为阻流桨,通过两层混合搅拌,也使得混恶化效率大大提高,提高了反应效率。1. A high-efficiency reaction kettle for gas fire extinguishing agent of the present utility model, the raw materials are pre-mixed evenly, and the mixing efficiency is high. The impingement mixing is carried out through the first-stage impingement flow reactor, and then the impinging mixture and the two-stage impingement pre-mixing greatly improve the uniformity of gas mixing. At the same time, there are two layers of stirring paddles, the upper layer is a turbine paddle, and the lower layer is a choke paddle. The mixing and stirring of the two layers also greatly improves the mixing efficiency and improves the reaction efficiency.
2.可实现连续生产,由于预混合阶段非常充分,且撞击流反应器也强化了混合和反应,从而缩短了反应时间,在预混合阶段即完成了大部分的反应,在釜体内,再次实现混合和反应,再从釜体顶部的出料口排出,实现了连续反应。2. Continuous production can be realized, because the pre-mixing stage is very sufficient, and the impingement flow reactor also strengthens the mixing and reaction, thereby shortening the reaction time, and most of the reaction is completed in the pre-mixing stage. Mix and react, and then discharge from the discharge port on the top of the kettle body, realizing continuous reaction.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型涡轮桨的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model turbine propeller;
图3为本实用新型第一T型撞击嘴的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first T-shaped impact nozzle of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,如图1、2和3所示:本实施例的一种气体灭火剂高效反应釜,其包括釜体1、搅拌系统2和预混装置3,所述搅拌系统2设置在釜体1的底部,所述预混装置3设置在釜体1侧壁上,所述釜体1上设置有红外加热装置4,所述搅拌系统2包括搅拌桨5和搅拌电机6,所述搅拌桨5为两层,上层为涡轮桨7,下层为阻流桨8,所述预混装置3包括预混两级撞击流反应器9,所述预混两级撞击流反应器9包括两个一级撞击流反应器10,两个一级撞击流反应器10通过第一T型撞击嘴11连通,所述第一T型撞击嘴11与釜体1连通,所述一级撞击流反应器10包括物料管道12,所述物料管道12通过第二T型撞击嘴13连通。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3: a high-efficiency reaction kettle for gas fire extinguishing agent of the present embodiment, which includes a kettle body 1, a stirring system 2 and a premixing device 3, The stirring system 2 is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 1, the premixing device 3 is arranged on the side wall of the kettle body 1, the infrared heating device 4 is arranged on the kettle body 1, and the stirring system 2 includes a stirring paddle 5 And stirring motor 6, described stirring paddle 5 is two layers, and upper layer is turbine paddle 7, and lower floor is choke paddle 8, and described premixing device 3 comprises premixed two-stage impingement flow reactor 9, and described premixed two-stage The impacting flow reactor 9 includes two primary impacting flow reactors 10, and the two primary impacting flow reactors 10 communicate through a first T-shaped impacting nozzle 11, and the first T-shaped impacting nozzle 11 communicates with the still body 1, The first-stage impingement flow reactor 10 includes a material pipeline 12 , and the material pipeline 12 communicates through a second T-shaped impact nozzle 13 .
所述釜体1上设置有安全阀14,釜体1顶部设置有出料口15,釜体1两侧设置有温度传感器16和压力传感器17。The kettle body 1 is provided with a safety valve 14 , the top of the kettle body 1 is provided with a discharge port 15 , and both sides of the kettle body 1 are provided with a temperature sensor 16 and a pressure sensor 17 .
所述搅拌桨5上涂有碳化硅涂层,涡轮桨7的桨叶与水平面的夹角为40-60度,阻流桨8的桨叶长度为釜体1内径的1/2-9/10,所述搅拌电机6为变频电机。The stirring paddle 5 is coated with a silicon carbide coating, the angle between the blade of the turbine paddle 7 and the horizontal plane is 40-60 degrees, and the length of the blade of the choke paddle 8 is 1/2-9/ 10. The stirring motor 6 is a variable frequency motor.
所述预混两级撞击流反应器9设置在釜体1底部侧壁上,第一T型撞击嘴11和第二T型撞击嘴13的三通处均设置有锥形口18。The premixed two-stage impingement flow reactor 9 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the kettle body 1, and the tees of the first T-shaped impact nozzle 11 and the second T-shaped impact nozzle 13 are both provided with tapered ports 18 .
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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CN116196876A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-02 | 河北广兴化工有限公司 | Reaction kettle for preparing 6-amino-1, 3-dimethyl uracil |
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CN116196876A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-02 | 河北广兴化工有限公司 | Reaction kettle for preparing 6-amino-1, 3-dimethyl uracil |
CN116196876B (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-04 | 河北广兴化工有限公司 | Reaction kettle for preparing 6-amino-1, 3-dimethyl uracil |
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