CN206189998U - Passive solar building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive solar building, including roofing, outer wall and ground, window, the window includes window frame, glass and shutter, glass is vacuum glass, the outer wall includes the hollow brick wall body and sets up the outer insulation material extruded polystyrene ethylene board outside the wall body, the roofing is for invering the roofing, and it is to interior reinforced concrete roofing, cement mortar screed -coat, waterproof layer, insulation material, cement mortar screed -coat, the roof boarding of including in proper order outside from, ground from the top down includes cement mortar screed -coat, concrete floor, heat preservation mortar, foundation cushion in proper order. The utility model discloses through experimental, the utility model discloses the construction is simple, low in cost and thermal -arrest effect are better, can satisfy user's user demand, is convenient for promote in the industry and use.

Description

A kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building

Technical field

The utility model is related to energy technology field, more particularly to a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building.

Background technology

The building construction scale of China can be rated as the first in the world, and current gross floors area is up to more than 400 hundred million square metres.It is same with this When, during China is also in urbanization high speed development.The total amount of the annual cities and towns new building of China will before the year two thousand twenty It is continuously maintained in 1,000,000,000 square meters/a or so, it is contemplated that to the year two thousand twenty, house accumulative construction area in urban and urual areas of whole country's reaches 50,000,000,000 square metres Left and right.With the development that China's economic society is quick and durable, and living standards of the people raising, people increasingly focus on itself Environment life quality.The heating of the building lived to oneself, the requirement of air conditioner refrigerating is harsh all the more.But no matter existing building Or newly constructed house, more than 95% is all high energy consumption building.It is so unfavorable to being originally that the building industry of big power consumer is generated Influence.Make the using energy source of China and made the matter worse on saving.

Solar energy is a kind of regenerative resource of cleaning, and solar energy is used as the architectural energy and has been increasingly becoming rule Mould.Current application most often passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, its most basic working mechanism is so-called " greenhouse effects ", Its building enclosure has larger thermal resistance because being somebody's turn to do, with the heat storage performance for keeping house good.How to design that a kind of construction is simple, make Valency is cheap and the preferable passive-solar-energy-utilizing building of Heat-collecting effect, is always the target that people make great efforts.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, to meet the actually used demand of people.

To realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model provides a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, including roofing, Exterior wall and ground, window, the window include window frame, glass and shutter, and the glass is vacuum glass；The exterior wall Including hollow brick wall and the heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board being arranged at outside wall, the roofing is inverted roof, It includes reinforced concrete roof, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, cement mortar screeding successively from outside to inside Layer, roof boarding, the ground include cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, thermal insulation mortar, base mat successively from top to bottom Layer.

Wherein, the roof boarding is precast rc slab, and the pea gravel concreten of C20 is not less than using strength grade By plate stitch packing reality.

Wherein, the window frame is the window frame of glass steel material.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, through overtesting, the utility model construction is simple, make Valency is cheap and Heat-collecting effect is preferable, can meet the use demand of user, is easy to industrially promotion and application.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 show structural representation of the present utility model；

In figure, 1- roofings, 2- exterior walls, 3- ground, 4- windows.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that this place The specific embodiment of description is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.

It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", such as " being connected ", " connected " etc., was both directly connected to including a certain part with another part, also passed through miscellaneous part and another portion including a certain part Part is connected.

For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, such as " ... on ", " ... top ", " in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describe as a part shown in the figure or module or feature and other The spatial relation of part or module or feature.It should be appreciated that space relative terms be intended to include except part or Different azimuth in use or operation outside orientation of person's module described in figure.If for example, the part in accompanying drawing Or module is squeezed, then be described as " above miscellaneous part or module or construction " or " in miscellaneous part or module or On construction " part or module after will be positioned as " below miscellaneous part or module or construction " or " at other Under part or module or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The part or module can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or in other Orientation), and respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.

It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model provide a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, including roofing, exterior wall and ground, Window, the window includes window frame, glass and shutter, and the glass is vacuum glass；The exterior wall includes brick cavity wall Body and the heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board being arranged at outside wall, the roofing be inverted roof, its from outside to inside according to It is secondary including reinforced concrete roof, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, cement mortar screeding layer, roof boarding, institute State ground includes cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, thermal insulation mortar, blinding layer successively from top to bottom.

Wherein, the roof boarding is precast rc slab, and the pea gravel concreten of C20 is not less than using strength grade By plate stitch packing reality.

It should be noted that because vacuum glass has in visible light transmissivity, solar energy transmitance and heat-insulating property Advantage.The window frame of glass steel material has the advantages that low, fire-retardant corrosion-resistant, water absorption rate, insulation, sound insulation, long-term illumination invariant shape, And its traditional hot property is also better than other energy-conservation window frames.Exterior wall generally uses hollow brick, and its thermal property is superior, has very well Incubation and thermal insulation function；The low thermal conductivity of plastic extrusion polystyrene board, low-density, preferable intensity, ageing-resistant ability and side Just the advantages of site operation；

External thermal insulation form has advantages below：a：Agent structure is protected, and thermal deformation is small；b：Beam can substantially be eliminated The heat bridge and cold bridge impact of post；c：Indoor thermal stability is good, and house temperature fluctuation is small, has with air-conditioning for continuous heating Profit；d：The internal surface temperature of exterior wall is relatively low under conditions of summer gravity-flow ventilation；e：Inner surface will not occur dew condensation phenomenon, have Beneficial to finishing.Because concrete has good superiority on solar radiation is absorbed compared with other materials, while protecting The heat-insulating property of warm mortar is higher than cinder.Therefore, in the selection of earth material, mattess is employed, on blinding layer Insulation material have selected thermal insulation mortar to replace cinder.

In a preferred embodiment, roofing can also be had using vegetation roof, the essential structure level of planted roof：Plantation Soil, filter layer, water draining and accumulating layer, protective layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof layer, common waterproof layer, levelling (slope) layer, heat-insulation layer, structure sheaf.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that general for the art For logical technical staff, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change Enter and retouch also to should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building, it is characterised in that including roofing, exterior wall and ground, window, the window includes Window frame, glass and shutter, the glass are vacuum glass；The exterior wall includes hollow brick wall and is arranged at outside wall Heat insulating material for external plastic extrusion polystyrene board, the roofing be inverted roof, its from outside to inside successively include reinforced concrete earth house Face, cement mortar screeding layer, waterproof layer, insulation material, cement mortar screeding layer, roof boarding, the ground is from top to bottom successively Including cement mortar screeding layer, mattess, thermal insulation mortar, blinding layer.

2. a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roof boarding is precast reinforced Concrete slab, and the pea gravel concreten of C20 is not less than by plate stitch packing reality using strength grade.

3. a kind of passive-solar-energy-utilizing building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the window frame is glass steel material Window frame.