CN206030192U - Material distributor - Google Patents
Material distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206030192U CN206030192U CN201620598369.1U CN201620598369U CN206030192U CN 206030192 U CN206030192 U CN 206030192U CN 201620598369 U CN201620598369 U CN 201620598369U CN 206030192 U CN206030192 U CN 206030192U
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- feed bin
- helical axis
- material distributing
- distributing machine
- discharging portion
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Abstract
The utility model provides a material distributor, including frame, feed bin, power device, screw axis and gate, the feed bin sets up in the frame, the bottom of feed bin be equipped with with the communicating ejection of compact portion of feed bin, the gate can set up the discharge gate in ejection of compact portion with opening and shutting, the vertical setting of screw axis in the feed bin and its lower extreme stretch into ejection of compact portion, power device links to each other with the screw axis. The material distributor of above -mentioned structure because material fail to the screw axis through vertical setting, better solution in the material distributor problem of concrete flowability difference, especially to the relatively poor material of some mobilities, like fibre concrete etc. Screw axis precession or when screwing out, drive concrete that all can be better carries out the cloth. Consequently, compare with the material distributor of current structure, have the advantage that the cloth is efficient, the cloth is effectual and the cloth is even.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to building machinery field, more particularly to a kind of material distributing machine.
Background technology
The material distributing machine for being presently used for producing prefabricated components is all to realize the blanking of concrete by horizontal single-screw mode,
This material distributing machine is mainly for the production of the prefabricated components such as the big thickness wallboard that thickness is 100-300mm, the coagulation of a material distributing machine
Native useful load can just meet the amount of concrete needed for one block of prefabricated component of production, and precision controlling is relatively low, but can meet above-mentioned
The production of prefabricated component.But for the fiber concrete structure sheaf or cement mortar decoration of thinner thickness (thickness is less than 30mm)
Layer, as fabric thickness is relatively thin, each cloth doses is less, for efficiency and cost consideration, material distributing machine useful load once
It is used for pouring for polylith prefabricated component, therefore this is accomplished by cloth function and is precisely controlled each load；Furthermore, pour the time
Can not be oversize, solve to produce beat and cement mortar or the contradiction in fiber concrete presetting period, with the carrying out for pouring, cloth
The mobility of material machine inner concrete can worse and worse, and this requires that material distributing machine has high efficiency；Especially for mobility compared with
Poor fiber concrete, it is desirable to cloth function uniform distribution, will also be easy to cleaning.
In sum, how to provide it is a kind of solve the above problems or one of problem material distributing machine, into art technology
The technical problem of personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：There is provided it is a kind of solve the above problems or one of problem cloth
Machine.
What solution of the present utility model was realized in：The utility model proposes a kind of material distributing machine, including frame, material
Storehouse, power set, helical axis and gate, the feed bin are arranged in frame, and the bottom of the feed bin is provided with what is communicated with feed bin
Discharging portion, the gate can be opened and closed to be arranged on the discharging opening of discharging portion, and the helical axis is vertically provided in feed bin and under which
Discharging portion is stretched at end, and the power set are connected with helical axis.The material distributing machine of said structure, due to by vertically arranged spiral
Axle carries out conveying, preferably resolves the problem of material distributing machine inner concrete poor fluidity, poor especially for some mobility
Material, such as fiber concrete etc., helical axis precession or when screwing out all can preferably drive concrete to carry out cloth.Therefore, with
The material distributing machine of existing structure is compared, with cloth efficiency high, cloth effect be good and the uniform advantage of cloth.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, under the charging aperture of the feed bin upper end is more than
The discharging opening at end, projection of the discharging opening on charging aperture deviate the geometric center of charging aperture cross section.This set-up mode, has
Slided in feed bin from the top down beneficial to materials such as mortars, will not be adhered to easily on side, discharging effect is more preferable.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is the spiral axial screw outer rim and discharging on above-mentioned basis
Spacing between the inwall in portion is 5-30mm.This set-up mode, can be according to the concrete condition of slurry, from various sizes of predetermined
Gap, can effectively ensure that cloth efficiency and cloth effect.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the discharging portion is multiple and side by side parallel
Interval setting, stretches into a helical axis in each described discharging portion.This set-up mode, arranges multiple discharging portions in bin bottom,
Be conducive to carrying out large scale prefabricated part cloth compared with, meanwhile, also advantageously improve the uniformity of cloth.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that the power set include motor, transmission on above-mentioned basis
Axle, multiple angular wheels, multiple angular wheels are set on power transmission shaft, and the motor drives angular wheel by power transmission shaft
Rotate, the angular wheel is connected with helical axis.This set-up mode, can drive all of helical axis to turn by a motor
It is dynamic, have the advantages that production cost and use cost are low.
Or, the power set include multiple motors being respectively arranged above the helical axis, and each motor is distinguished
Connected with corresponding helical axis by output shaft, and drive the helical axis rotation.This set-up mode, a helical axis pass through one
Individual power set drive carries out cloth, and more preferably, when especially needing quick cloth, helical axis will not easily by slurry card for power
Extremely, therefore, which has the advantages that cloth efficiency high.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that the gate is arranged at by first axle on above-mentioned basis
Discharge outlet.Gate is arranged at discharge outlet by elastic hinge by this set-up mode, and simple structure, practicality are good, using into
This is low.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that the frame includes that many are vertically arranged on above-mentioned basis
Column and two ends are respectively arranged at the crossbeam on column, and the feed bin, power set, helical axis are removable by walking mechanism
Be arranged on crossbeam.This set-up mode, in the course of work, discharging portion can be at the uniform velocity moved under the drive of walking mechanism on crossbeam
It is dynamic, uniform distribution is realized, cloth efficiency is more effectively raised.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that the walking mechanism includes that two parallel set on above-mentioned basis
The guide rail put, and the multiple rollers that can be rolled on guide rail, the guide rail are fixedly installed on the crossbeam.This setting side
The parts such as formula, feed bin, power set and helical axis are moved on crossbeam by mobile roof support, design ingenious, compact conformation, OK
Walk uniformly, cloth effect is good.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the walking mechanism also includes walking
Frame, is additionally provided with the LOAD CELLS for weighing for feed bin on the mobile roof support, the feed bin is arranged at by crossbeam of walking
On the LOAD CELLS.This set-up mode, by arranging LOAD CELLS, the weight of real-time perception material on mobile roof support
Amount, is capable of achieving exact distributing.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the material distributing machine also includes telescopic use
In separating screw shaft and the lifting body of discharging portion, the lower end of the lifting body is arranged on discharging portion, the lifting body
Upper end be arranged on the mobile roof support.This set-up mode, after the completion of cloth, can start telescoping mechanism, discharging portion with
Helical axis is separated, to clean to helical axis and discharging portion.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting a part of the present utility model is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used for explaining this utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of material distributing machine of this utility model；
Left views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of panel portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dismounting blanking port part in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of cloth material unit of this utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model another kind cloth material unit；
Fig. 7 is in schematic diagram during open mode for blanking port in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram in Fig. 6 during taking-up liner.
Reference corresponding relation is：
12 LOAD CELLS of walking crossbeam, 3 guide rail
4 column, 5 walking mechanism, 6 crossbeam
7 charging aperture, 8 motor, 9 first oil cylinder
10 helical axis, 11 bearing block, 12 support
13 discharging portion, 14 feed bin, 15 clip
16 first axle, 17 gate 18 crosses ferry
19 20 first bearing of liner, 21 second hinge
22 second oil cylinder, 23 second bearing
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in detail, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory,
There should not be any restriction effect to protection domain of the present utility model.Additionally, those skilled in the art's retouching according to presents
State, respective combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiments.
This utility model embodiment is as follows, refers to the material distributing machine structural representation shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, specifically includes machine
Frame, feed bin 14, power set, helical axis 10 and gate 17, frame include many root posts 4 being vertically arranged, and are horizontally placed on vertical
Many crossbeams 6 on post 4, feed bin 14 are arranged in frame, and the bottom of feed bin 14 is provided with discharging portion 13, and discharging portion 13 and feed bin
14 communicate, and gate 17 is arranged at the discharging opening of discharging portion 13, and can open or close in real time as needed, and helical axis 10 is vertical
It is arranged in feed bin 14, and its end portion is stretched in discharging portion 13,10 top of helical axis is provided with bearing block 11, power dress
Put and be fixedly connected with helical axis 10 by bearing block 11, power set are used for driving helical axis 10 to rotate forward or reversely rotate,
Specifically as shown in figure 3, the quantity of helical axis 10 is many, helical axis 10 is driven by power set.The material distributing machine of said structure,
Due to carrying out conveying by vertically arranged helical axis 10, the weight of concrete adds the spiral conveying of vertical direction, preferably
Material distributing machine inner concrete poor fluidity is solved the problems, such as, especially for the poor material of some mobility or single cloth
The less situation of amount, blanking is smoothly and control is accurate, such as fiber concrete or relatively thin (thickness is less than 30mm) prefabricated component cloth etc.,
When 10 precession of helical axis or back-out, concrete all can be preferably driven to carry out cloth.Therefore, the material distributing machine phase with existing structure
Than with cloth efficiency high, cloth effect be good and the uniform advantage of cloth.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, feed bin 14 it is upper
Hold as charging aperture 7,7 top of charging aperture was additionally provided with ferry 18, its lower end is discharging opening, charging aperture 7 is more than discharging opening, discharging opening
Projection on charging aperture 7 deviates the geometric center of charging aperture 7 cross section, and feed bin 14 is from top to bottom by tapering into greatly.This sets
Mode is put, is conducive to the materials such as mortar to be slided in feed bin 14 from the top down, will not be adhered to easily on side, discharging effect is more
It is good, moreover it is possible to save space.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in figure 4, for convenience of uniform discharge,
Be provided with predetermined gap between the inwall of the outer rim of helical axis 10 and discharging portion 13, specifically, the size of predetermined gap between 5mm extremely
Between 30mm.This set-up mode, can effectively ensure that cloth according to the concrete condition of slurry from various sizes of predetermined gap
Material efficiency and cloth effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in figure 4, for convenience of to larger
Prefabricated component carries out cloth, and the quantity of discharging portion 13 is multiple, and 13 parallel interval of multiple discharging portions arranges, in each discharging portion 13
A helical axis 10 is equipped with, the top of each helical axis 10 is respectively provided with power set, and power set are preferably motor 8,
Can also be other any possible power parts.This set-up mode, arranges multiple discharging portions 13 in 14 bottom of feed bin, is conducive to
Large scale prefabricated part is carried out cloth compared with, meanwhile, also advantageously improve the uniformity of cloth.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, more specifically, power set include electricity
Machine 8, power transmission shaft, multiple angular wheels, also, multiple angular wheels are sheathed on power transmission shaft, and motor 8 includes output shaft, output
Axle is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft, when motor 8 rotates, drives the angular wheel rotation on power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft by output shaft,
The upper end of every helical axis 10 also be provided with angular wheel on an angular wheel, and each helical axis 10 respectively one by one with transmission
Angular wheel engagement on axle, motor 8 is then arranged at one end of power transmission shaft, when motor 8 rotates, drives 10 turns of all of helical axis
It is dynamic.This set-up mode, can drive all of helical axis 10 to rotate by a motor 8, with production cost and use cost
Low advantage.Additionally, in another kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, power set include multiple being respectively arranged at spiral
Motor 8 above axle 10, each motor 8 are fixedly connected with corresponding helical axis 10 by output shaft, and drive helical axis 10 to revolve
Turn.This set-up mode, drives one of helical axis 10 to carry out cloth by power set, especially needs quick cloth
When, helical axis 10 will not be stuck by slurry easily, therefore, which has the advantages that cloth efficiency high.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, gate 17 passes through
First axle 16 is arranged at discharge outlet, and specifically, one end of gate 17 is provided with first axle 16, and gate 17 by the first hinge
Chain 16 is flexibly connected with discharging opening end, and first axle 16 is preferably elastic hinge, can be according to the pressure of material mouth concrete during cloth
Power size selectively opens gate 17, and during without cloth, gate 17 voluntarily can be closed in the presence of elastic hinge, if
The mode of putting can be varied, and here is not especially limited.This set-up mode, gate 17 are arranged at discharging opening by elastic hinge
Place, simple structure, practicality are good, and use cost is low.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, specifically, machine
Frame includes many columns 4 being vertically arranged, and crossbeam 6 is arranged at the top of column 4, and the two ends of crossbeam 6 are vertical with adjacent two respectively
Post 4 connects, and the part such as feed bin 14, power set and helical axis 10 is movably arranged at crossbeam 6 by walking mechanism 5
On.This set-up mode, in the course of work, discharging portion 13 can be at the uniform velocity moved under the drive of walking mechanism 5 on the cross beam 6, realized
Uniform distribution, more effectively raises cloth efficiency and motility.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, walking mechanism 5
Including two guide rails 3 be arrangeding in parallel, guide rail 3 is fixedly installed on crossbeam 6, or opens up guide rail 3 in the upper end of crossbeam 6, OK
Walking mechanism 5 includes mobile roof support, and mobile roof support is rolled on guides 3 by roller, and feed bin 14, power set and helical axis
10 grade parts are then arranged on mobile roof support, and the speed of travel of mobile roof support can real-time control as needed.This set-up mode, material
The part such as storehouse 14, power set and helical axis 10 is moved on the cross beam 6 by mobile roof support, designs ingenious, compact conformation, OK
Walk uniformly, cloth effect is good.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as described in Figure 1, walking mechanism 5 includes row
Support is walked, mobile roof support is provided with the LOAD CELLS 2 for weighing for feed bin 14, and the quantity of LOAD CELLS 2 is two, is claimed
Retransmit sensor 2 to be vertically arranged, its lower end is arranged on mobile roof support, and the top of two LOAD CELLSs 2 is additionally provided with a walking
Crossbeam 1, feed bin 14 are arranged on walking crossbeam 1.It should be noted that the quantity of LOAD CELLS 2 can also be one, may be used also
Think other any possible quantity, the weight of the material that LOAD CELLS 2 can be in real-time perception feed bin 14, when the weight of material
When reaching predetermined weight, just can start material loading procedure.This set-up mode, it is by arranging LOAD CELLS 2 on mobile roof support, real
When perceive material weight, be capable of achieving exact distributing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, material distributing machine is also wrapped
Scalable lifting body is included, lifting body is vertically arranged, its upper end is arranged on mobile roof support, lower end is arranged at by support 12
On discharging portion 13, when lifting body stretches, discharging portion 13 can be separated certain interval with helical axis 10.The quantity of lifting body is excellent
Elect two as, be respectively arranged at the both sides of discharging portion 13, also, lifting body is preferably the first oil cylinder 9.It should be noted that
Telescoping mechanism can also be other any possible extensible members, such as cylinder or screw mechanism etc..This set-up mode, when cloth it is complete
Cheng Hou, can start telescoping mechanism, and discharging portion 13 is separated with helical axis 10, to carry out clearly to helical axis 10 and discharging portion 13
Wash.
Additionally, as shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, discharging opening is removably secured by clip 15 and is arranged at feed bin
14 bottoms, discharging portion 13 can be got off from integral demounting on 14 bottom of feed bin.In another kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 to 8,
Discharging portion 13 also includes liner 19, and discharging portion 13 is arranged at 14 bottom of feed bin, more specifically, discharging portion by second hinge 21
13 are provided with the first bearing 20, and 14 bottom of feed bin is provided with the second bearing 23, and 14 bottom of feed bin and discharging portion 13 pass through the second oil cylinder
22 connection, i.e., one end of the second oil cylinder 22 is flexibly connected with 14 bottom of feed bin by the second bearing 23, the second oil cylinder 22 it is another
End is flexibly connected with discharging portion 13 by the first bearing 20, when the second oil cylinder 22 stretches, drives discharging portion 13 around 14 bottom of feed bin
Rotation, when discharging portion 13 is rotated to predetermined angular, can take out liner 19 from discharging portion 13 and be cleaned.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of material distributing machine, it is characterised in that including frame, feed bin (14), power set, helical axis (10) and gate (17),
Feed bin (14) are arranged in frame, and the bottom of feed bin (14) is provided with the discharging portion (13) communicated with feed bin (14), institute
State gate (17) to can be opened and closed to be arranged on the discharging opening of discharging portion (13), helical axis (10) are vertically provided in feed bin (14)
And discharging portion (13) is stretched in its lower end, the power set are connected with helical axis (10).
2. material distributing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the charging aperture (7) of feed bin (14) upper end is more than
The discharging opening at end, projection of the discharging opening on charging aperture (7) deviate the geometric center of charging aperture (7) cross section.
3. material distributing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spiral outer rim of helical axis (10) and discharging portion
(13) the spacing between inwall is 5-30mm.
4. material distributing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharging portion (13) are spaced for multiple and side by side parallel
Arrange, in each described discharging portion (13), stretch into a helical axis (10).
5. material distributing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the power set include motor (8), power transmission shaft, many
Individual angular wheel, multiple angular wheels are set on power transmission shaft, and motor (8) drive conical tooth rotation by power transmission shaft
Dynamic, the angular wheel is connected with helical axis (10)；
Or, the power set include multiple motors (8) being respectively arranged above the helical axis (10), each motor
(8) connected with corresponding helical axis (10) by output shaft respectively, and drive the helical axis (10) to rotate.
6. the material distributing machine according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described gate (17) pass through first axle
(16) it is arranged at discharge outlet.
7. the material distributing machine according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the frame includes that many are vertically arranged
Column (4) and two ends are respectively arranged at the crossbeam (6) on column (4), feed bin (14), power set, helical axis (10)
It is movably arranged on crossbeam (6) by walking mechanism (5).
8. the material distributing machine according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described walking mechanism (5) are flat including two
The guide rail (3) that row is arranged, and the multiple rollers that can be rolled on guide rail (3), guide rail (3) are fixedly installed on the crossbeam
(6) on.
9. material distributing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that walking mechanism (5) also include mobile roof support, described
The LOAD CELLS (2) for weighing for feed bin (14) is additionally provided with mobile roof support, and described feed bin (14) are by crossbeam (1) of walking
It is arranged on the LOAD CELLS (2).
10. material distributing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the material distributing machine also includes telescopic for separating
The lifting body of helical axis (10) and discharging portion (13), the lower end of the lifting body are arranged on discharging portion (13), the top
The upper end for rising mechanism is arranged on the mobile roof support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620598369.1U CN206030192U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Material distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620598369.1U CN206030192U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Material distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206030192U true CN206030192U (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58313426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620598369.1U Active CN206030192U (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Material distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206030192U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111086104A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-01 | 大元建业集团股份有限公司 | Concrete casting machine of accurate blowing |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201620598369.1U patent/CN206030192U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111086104A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-01 | 大元建业集团股份有限公司 | Concrete casting machine of accurate blowing |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |