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CN205986617U - High pressure high -power is direct current converter under water - Google Patents

High pressure high -power is direct current converter under water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205986617U
CN205986617U CN201620885674.9U CN201620885674U CN205986617U CN 205986617 U CN205986617 U CN 205986617U CN 201620885674 U CN201620885674 U CN 201620885674U CN 205986617 U CN205986617 U CN 205986617U
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China
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cavity
water
unit
metal
electrical energy
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CN201620885674.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈燕虎
张锋
李镇
杜宗印
杨华勇
郭朝阳
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Zhongtian Ocean System Co Ltd
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Zhongtian Ocean System Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high pressure high -power is direct current converter under water, can converting unit including high voltage dc, internal state detecting element, the oil pressure restraines the unit, the withstand voltage cavity of metal, three unit is all fixed inside the withstand voltage cavity of metal, the whole cavity of the withstand voltage cavity of metal is inside irritates and fills insulating radiation oil and be used for heat dissipation and high voltage insulation, high voltage dc can include two input terminals by converting unit, two output terminal and two monitoring bus terminals, high voltage dc can be connected with internal state detecting element through two monitoring bus terminals by converting unit, internal state detecting element still is equipped with two output bus terminals, the withstand voltage cavity of metal includes barrel, input end cover and output end cover, and the triplex is made by high strength corrosion -resistant metal material. This converter has the direct powerful high -low pressure electric energy transform of carrying on under water to but the continuous operation can be a large amount of equipment power supplies simultaneously under water, has solved the problem that traditional subsea equipment depended on battery powered drawback.

Description

A kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer, is applied to there be the large-scale of cable type under water Submarine system, provides the direct current energy conversion of high-tension high-power for system power supply part.
Background technology
Submarine observation network is, using extra large cable, various monitoring devices under water are connected into a large-scale hardware net under water, And the bank base station physical connection with land, there is bank base station to power for whole network and communicate, by such basic network be Long-term, continuous, the real-time in-situ observation of achievable ocean.Needs with scientific research of seas and ocean development is entered Exhibition, the effect of submarine observation network is more and more obvious, gradually replaces traditional oceanographic observation means.The most important work(of submarine observation network Can be to realize powerful direct current energy at a distance to supply dispensing, employ high voltage power transmission, the transmission & distribution of low-voltage distribution electrically, because This, the under-water DC electrical energy transformer of the high-power of high efficiency conversion of achievable high voltage electric energy to low-voltage electric energy is seabed The most important parts of observational network supply and distribution network.Because submarine observation network is an emerging field, the big work(of high pressure used Rate under-water DC electrical energy transformer is in conceptual phase, and only paper disclosed in minority refers to related content.The height of the present invention High-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer is pressed to be a kind of achievable 10kV high pressure to 400V low pressure, the electricity up to 50kW for the peak power Energy changer, is provided simultaneously with high efficiency, small size, applies the deeper structure of the depth of water.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose:The purpose of this utility model is to power needs under water or even ring for current submarine observation network Powerful high direct voltage is transformed to the demand of low-voltage by border, provides and a kind of can be transformed to the high voltage direct current of 10kV The low-voltage DC of 400V, peak power reaches 50kW, and is applicable at 6000 meters of maximum water depth by mechanical seal High-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer.
Technical scheme:A kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer described in the utility model, including high straightening Stream transformation of electrical energy unit, internal state detector unit, oil pressure suppression unit, metal is pressure cavity, described HVDC electric energy becomes Change unit, internal state detector unit, oil pressure suppression unit are fixed on the pressure inside cavity of metal, described metal is pressure, and cavity is whole Individual inside cavity filling insulating radiation oil for radiating and High-Voltage Insulation, described HVDC electric energy converter unit include two defeated Enter terminal, two lead-out terminals and two monitoring bus terminals, it is total that described HVDC electric energy converter unit passes through two monitorings Line terminals are connected with internal state detector unit, and described internal state detector unit is additionally provided with two output bus terminals;Described Metal is pressure, and cavity includes cylinder, input end cap and output end cap, and three parts are made by high-strength corrosion-resisting metal material.
Further, described HVDC electric energy converter unit is the DC/DC Switching Power Supply based on PWM switching and rectifying, defeated Enter voltage to input for negative voltage wide scope, from -6kVDC to -12kVDC, output voltage is that 350VDC-400VDC is adjustable, voltage stabilizing essence Degree is within ± 1V.
Further, described two monitoring bus terminals are respectively monitoring means power bus end and monitoring signals bus End.
Further, described internal state detector unit is the data acquisition unit based on single chip computer architecture, and high pressure is big The input voltage of direct current energy changer, electric current under power water, output voltage, electric current, overvoltage, over-current signal, intracavity radiating oil Oil temperature, oil pressure information collect, then exported by output bus terminal.
Further, described oil pressure suppression unit, using inflation compressible structure, is fixed on a framework by air bag and forms, For alleviating the change leading to oil pressure to raise after radiating oil temperature rises.
Further, described high-strength corrosion-resisting metal material adopts titanium alloy or rustless steel.
Further, described input is stamped two input watertight connector interfaces, and outfan is stamped four output watertights Connector interface, whole cavity can change cavity wall thickness according to the depth of water and enable it to bear hydraulic pressure 0-60MPa.
Beneficial effect:High-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer of the present utility model has direct carrying out under water greatly The high-low pressure transformation of electrical energy of power, and can continuously working, can be that substantial amounts of equipment be powered under water simultaneously, solve traditional under water Equipment depends on battery to power the problem of drawback.Meanwhile, this changer can be able to be answered by changing the size of the pressure cavity of metal Inside the ocean being 6000 meters used in maximum water depth, there is extremely wide range of application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of under-water DC electrical energy transformer of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is metal of the present utility model pressure cavity body structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
A kind of structural representation of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer as shown in Figure 1.This high-power Under-water DC electrical energy transformer includes HVDC electric energy converter unit, internal state detector unit, oil pressure suppression unit, metal Pressure 4 parts of cavity.HVDC electric energy converter unit, internal state detector unit, oil pressure suppression unit are fixed on metal Pressure inside cavity, whole inside cavity filling insulating radiation oil is for radiating and High-Voltage Insulation.
HVDC electric energy converter unit is a kind of DC/DC Switching Power Supply based on PWM switching and rectifying, and input voltage is negative Voltage wide range input, from -6kVDC to -12kVDC, output voltage be 350VDC-400VDC adjustable, the precision of voltage regulation ± 1V with Interior, there are two input terminals(A, b, respectively negative high-voltage end and ground terminal)With two lead-out terminals(C, d, just respectively export Pressure side and ground terminal), in addition with two monitoring bus terminals(E, f, respectively monitoring means power bus end and monitoring signals are total Line end).
Internal state detector unit is a kind of data acquisition unit based on single chip computer architecture, can by high-power under water The input voltage of direct current energy changer, electric current, output voltage, electric current, overvoltage, over-current signal, the oil temperature of intracavity radiating oil, oil The informations such as pressure collect, and then pass through output bus terminal(C, d)Export other places.
Oil pressure suppression unit is a kind of inflation compressible structure, is fixed on a framework by air bag and forms, scattered for alleviating The change that oil pressure raises is led to after deep fat temperature rise.
As shown in Fig. 2 the pressure cavity of metal is made up of three parts, respectively cylinder, input end cap and output end cap, three Divide by high-strength corrosion-resisting metal material composition, material can be titanium alloy, rustless steel, input is stamped two input watertights even Fitting interface, by four output watertight connector interfaces, whole cavity can change cavity wall thickness according to the depth of water and make output end cap It can bear hydraulic pressure 0-60MPa.
Two watertight connectors of input end cap are connected with the input terminal of HVDC electric energy converter unit, then respectively Be connected to the HVDC feeder ear of submarine observation network system, four watertight connectors of output end cap respectively with HVDC The lead-out terminal of transformation of electrical energy unit, the output bus terminal of internal state detector unit connect, and are then connected to seabed and see Other parts such as control system of survey grid system.
The high voltage direct current of 10kV can be transformed to the low pressure of 400V by this high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer Unidirectional current, peak power reaches 50kW, and is applicable at 6000 meters of maximum water depth by mechanical seal.This high-power Under-water DC electrical energy transformer has and directly carries out powerful high-low pressure transformation of electrical energy under water, and can continuously work, can be with When power for substantial amounts of equipment under water, solve the problems, such as that traditional underwater installation depends on battery to power drawback.Meanwhile, this change Parallel operation can be can be applicable to inside the ocean that maximum water depth is 6000 meters by changing the size of the pressure cavity of metal, has extremely wide Range of application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer it is characterised in that:Including HVDC electric energy converter unit, interior Portion's state detection unit, oil pressure suppression unit, metal is pressure cavity, described HVDC electric energy converter unit, internal state inspection Survey unit, oil pressure suppression unit is fixed on the pressure inside cavity of metal, the whole inside cavity filling of cavity that described metal is pressure is absolutely For radiating and High-Voltage Insulation, described HVDC electric energy converter unit includes two input terminals, two outputs to edge radiating oil Terminal and two monitoring bus terminals, described HVDC electric energy converter unit is by two monitoring bus terminals and internal state Detector unit connects, and described internal state detector unit is additionally provided with two output bus terminals;Described metal is pressure, and cavity includes Cylinder, input end cap and output end cap, three parts are made by high-strength corrosion-resisting metal material.
2. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described high pressure Direct current energy converter unit is the DC/DC Switching Power Supply based on PWM switching and rectifying, and input voltage inputs for negative voltage wide scope, From -6kVDC to -12kVDC, output voltage is that 350VDC-400VDC is adjustable, and the precision of voltage regulation is within ± 1V.
3. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described two Monitoring bus terminal is respectively monitoring means power bus end and monitoring signals bus end.
4. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described inside State detection unit is the data acquisition unit based on single chip computer architecture, and high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer is defeated Enter voltage, electric current, output voltage, electric current, overvoltage, over-current signal, the oil temperature of intracavity radiating oil, oil pressure information converge Always, then exported by output bus terminal.
5. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described oil pressure Suppression unit, using inflation compressible structure, is fixed on a framework by air bag and forms, and leads to for alleviating after radiating oil temperature rises The change that oil pressure raises.
6. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described high-strength Degree corrosion-resistant metal materials adopt titanium alloy or rustless steel.
7. a kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described input End cap has two input watertight connector interfaces, and outfan is stamped four output watertight connector interfaces, and whole cavity can basis The depth of water changes cavity wall thickness and enables it to bear hydraulic pressure 0-60MPa.
CN201620885674.9U 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 High pressure high -power is direct current converter under water Active CN205986617U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106160456B (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-12-21 中天海洋系统有限公司 A kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106160456B (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-12-21 中天海洋系统有限公司 A kind of high-power under-water DC electrical energy transformer

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