CN205865325U - Intelligent big -arch shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a farming technical field especially relates to an intelligent big -arch shelter. To the intelligent not enough problem of current vegetable greenhouse, the utility model discloses an on the window window structure of ventilating under with of ventilating to by fly net and light -permeable plastic film composition, the frame comprises U type truss, and protection against insects gauze embedding U type inslot is fixed through the spring, and the light -permeable plastic membrane passes through the spool motor, along the guide bar motion, is equipped with position sensor on the guide bar, the sunshade net is installed to the crossbeam lower part, and sunshade net spool is by spool motor drive, still set up sensors such as temperature, humidity, illumination intensity in the big -arch shelter, realized intelligence response and control through intelligent control ware, spool machine controller, spool motor converter etc. Thereby solve the intelligent problem of big -arch shelter, shown simultaneously that to have reduced work efficiency high, reduced the cost of labor, it is simpler, practical.

Description

A kind of intelligent booth

Technical field

This utility model relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent booth.

Background technology

Along with the development of agricultural planting technique, booth become current agricultural production essential one basic Condition.At present, green non-pollution, the consciousness of Organic food are rooted in the hearts of the people.Produce green organic vegetable, ensure that consumer's health is good for The common recognition of the numerous vegetable growers of Kang Chengwei.Brand awareness, awareness of creating excellent works, the consciousness of high quality and favourable price, become numerous vegetable growers and improve production and set Executing, improve production technology, resultant is exactly product more high-quality, returns abundanter.Recent years, country's A clear guidance, dish The scientific and technological level of agriculture is the highest, and the veterinary antibiotics of China produces and the most progressively goes to the world.By strictly wanting production technology Asking, the strict control of agriculture chemical, the victual quality of China is Tong Bu with international standard, makes the country prosperous to world vegetable Big step strides forward.The patented technology relating to green house of vegetables is also a lot, but the booth vegetable system of prior art has the disadvantage in that (1) too relying on manpower, automaticity is the highest, and work efficiency is the lowest；(2) intelligent not, it is impossible to analyze in time in booth Environmental factors change, it is impossible to aggressive going adjusts environmental factors, thus booth vegetable, fruit can not be at optimal environment Middle growth；(3) information-based not, there is no complete central database, it is impossible to realize all kinds of booth vegetables, the not syngenesis of fruit The long stage the most comprehensively monitors and manages.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent booth, solves problem existing booth vegetable system workman The shortcomings such as labor intensity is big, and automaticity is the highest, and work efficiency is the lowest, intelligent not, information-based not, it is provided that Yi Zhonggeng Intelligent, more flexible, more fully green house vegetable intelligent control system, can be good for by management booth vegetable flexible, real-time, intelligentized Kang Shengchang, gives full play to the advantage of sensor technology and computer network, improves the efficiency of management simultaneously, solves labor shortage and asks Topic.

In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of intelligent booth, including gate, column, Have between crossbeam, column and crossbeam support bar interconnection, ceiling, booth surrounding be light-passing plastic film or printing opacity lucite, on Vent window, lower vent window, control chamber, it is characterised in that: upper vent window and lower vent window are by fly net and light-passing plastic thin film group Becoming, frame is configured to by U-type groove, in insect protected gauze embeds U-type groove and is fixed by spring, and light-passing plastic thin film is contained in fly net Inner side or outside, light-passing plastic thin film upper end is fixed on U-type groove frame, and there is a spool light-passing plastic film lower end, the U-type groove of side Rack-mounted have guide post, and reel motor installing plate has gathering sill to move along guide post, and guide post is provided with position sensor, spool The rotary shaft of motor is connected with spool；Crossbeam bottom is provided with sunshade net, and sunshade net one end is fixed on crossbeam, sunshade net another End is fixed on sunshade net spool, and sunshade net spool is driven by reel motor；It is also equipped with control chamber in booth, in control chamber, has electricity Source switch, intelligent controller, reel motor controller, reel motor converter.Upper vent window and the upper and lower side frame U of lower vent window Type truss is further fixed on the limited support part that 2-5 group is made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, and spool drives light-passing plastic film described Motion in limited support part, not enough the asking of light-passing plastic mould wind loading rating in vent window when described limited support part solves high wind Topic.Every section of crossbeam is fixed with the limited support part that 2-5 group is made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, and spool drives sunshade net described Move in the limited support part being made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, alleviate the load-bearing pressure of spool, facilitate the motion of spool. In intelligence booth, each two column interval, is disposed with 1-2 Temperature Humidity Sensor, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor can directly display Current humiture, sends, by wired or wireless signal, the temperature and humidity data collected to intelligent controller simultaneously. Intelligent controller is provided with button, and management personnel arrange the temperature and humidity value needing to control of plant growing by button.Intelligence Remote control reception module can be additionally provided with by controller, the control instruction that management personnel send can be received, change temperature and humidity parameter, Start or stop reel motor.Be additionally provided with in control chamber reel motor controller can receive the positional information of reel motor will be according to volume Axle controls in place.Reel motor converter can control the speed of service of reel motor.By the control of reel motor System, can automatically control size and the area of sunshade net expansion of vent window.Intelligent controller and reel motor controller use Ripe single-chip microcomputer control technology, reduces the cost of controller.Intelligent controller control principle: according to collect in booth The data such as temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination carry out calculating and obtain meansigma methods, then compare with setting value, if it exceeds set The deviation range of value, then provide warning signal, and in the case of not having manual command to assign, follow procedure starts reel motor, adjusts Whole vent window and sunshade net developed area change the temperature and humidity in booth.

Intelligent controller can also increase screen monitoring module and infrared monitoring module, will be adopted by wired or wireless network Collect to information be uploaded to computer or the mobile phone of management personnel.Install monitoring camera and infrared inductor at gate 1 additional, improve The safety of booth.Monitoring range according to photographic head in booth, selects a part of column to install and grows for observation of plant The photographic head of state.The information of the plant growth state stored by management personnel backstage relatively can facilitate manager to warm and humid Degree parameter carries out real suitable adjustment.

Ceiling transparent plastic film or transparent organic glass seal, and along tilting, beneficially daylighting and draining.Ceiling Along while the structure tilted designs, the steam also helped in booth is discharged by upper vent window, temperature too high in reducing booth Degree.The design of upper vent window and lower vent window can be accelerated gravity-flow ventilation, beneficially greenhouse temperature and control.The limit, one side that ceiling is relatively low Edge is equipped with U-lag, and has hole in the place near column, rapid by the rainwater collected by ceiling along the pvc pipe of column The drainage channel being discharged in booth.After using this design, ceiling hydrops and rainwater can be avoided to overflow by vent window or gap Enter in booth.

Column, crossbeam can use I-shaped steel, have support bar can use reinforcing bar, wirerope, can improve between column and crossbeam The bulk strength of booth.

U-type groove frame can be with aluminium section bar or plastic-steel material.U-type groove frame, in the case of ensureing support strength, significantly alleviates Weight, reduces booth foundation strength requirement.U-type groove open side has flange, and there is semi-cylindrical hill at the edge of flange.Flange Design prevents spring and insect protected gauze to skid off from U-type groove.Semi-cylindrical hill prevents flanging burr from cutting insect protected gauze, simultaneously Reduce the friction of insect protected gauze and U-type groove.The advantage using U-type groove frame and spring to fix insect protected gauze is: by dismounting bullet Spring can take out insect protected gauze very easily.Facilitate the cleaning of fly net, safeguard and change.

The greenhouse structure assemblies such as column, crossbeam, U-type groove frame, use standardization, modularized design, facilitate the horizontal of booth With longitudinal enlarging.

Owing to using technique scheme, this utility model compared with prior art has the advantages that

(1) automaticity is high, the most too much relies on manpower, and work efficiency is high, reduces cost of labor；

(2) more intelligent, can analyze in time in booth environmental factors change, aggressive go adjust environment because of Element, from

And booth vegetable is grown in optimal environment；

(3) fly net installation and removal are convenient.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model intelligence booth schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is this utility model fly net scheme of installation.

Fig. 3 is that this utility model fly net installs generalized section.

Fig. 4 is this utility model sunshade net schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is this utility model intelligent control box schematic diagram.

Label declaration in accompanying drawing: 1, gate, 2, lower vent window, 3, reel motor, 4, guide post, 5, U-type groove frame, 5.1, U-type groove, 5.11, semi-cylindrical hill, 5.2, spring, 5.3, insect protected gauze, 6, ceiling, 7, crossbeam, 7.1, sunshade net, 7.2, sunshade Net volume axle, 8, upper vent window, 9, control chamber, 9.1, on and off switch, 9.2, intelligent controller, 9.3, reel motor controller, 9.4, reel motor converter.

Detailed description of the invention

That the following description is substantially merely exemplary and be not intended to limit the disclosure, application or purposes.Below Detailed description of the invention in conjunction with Figure of description intelligent booth a kind of to this utility model is further described.

Embodiment 1: a kind of intelligent booth, as it is shown in figure 1, booth has the 2 main span structure of width, depth 3 width column is spaced. There is crossbeam to connect between column, between 2 columns adjacent in booth, be fixed with the wirerope of top-bottom cross, for strengthening the strong of booth Degree.Booth has gate 1, and gate about 1 is respectively arranged with a lower vent window 2, and 2 upper vent windows 8 are arranged at top, gate 1.Left and right side Respectively have 3 lower vent windows 2.Centre is also respectively arranged with 3 upper vent windows 8 along depth direction and right side.Also have symmetrical with front below 2 lower vent windows 2 of distribution and 2 upper vent windows 8.Ceiling 6 tilts in arc line shaped to the left, and ceiling is provided with light-passing plastic Thin film.Vent window has 2 Rotating fields, one layer, outside to be insect protected gauzes 5.3, and one layer, the inside is flexible light-passing plastic thin film.Such as Fig. 2 Shown in Fig. 3, insect protected gauze 5.3 is fixed in U-type groove by spring 5.2.U-type groove 5.1 open side has flange, the edge of flange There is semi-cylindrical hill 5.11.U-type groove frame 5 is fixed on column.Vent window upper and lower U-type groove frame 5 intermediate distribution has 2 groups by 2 steel The support member of cable composition.The upper end of the light-passing plastic thin film of vent window internal layer is fixed on U-type groove frame 5, and lower end is fixed on spool On, spool is at 2 groups of support member intermediary movementses being made up of 2 wireropes.The U-type groove frame 5 of vent window side is provided with guide post 4. Having gathering sill on reel motor 3 installing plate, move along guide post 4, guide post is provided with position sensor, turning of reel motor 3 Moving axis is connected with spool.Reel motor 3 installing plate gathering sill leads to through the position sensor of guide post, intelligent controller 9.2 The signal crossing position sensor is known the position of spool and calculates the size that vent window is opened.

A width sunshade net is had on the crossbeam at two column intervals in every width span in booth.6 width sunshades are had in booth Net.As shown in Figure 4, every section of crossbeam 7 is fixed with 3 groups of limited support parts being made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, and spool drives sunshade Net moves in the described limited support part being made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, alleviates the load-bearing pressure of spool, limits screening The position of screened postive, it is to avoid during strong wind, sunshade net is scraped by wind and is flown, and destroys spool.Equipped with facilitating spool movement on longitudinal crossbeam Guide rail and the guide post of reel motor motion.Reel motor moves along guide post, and controls by opening or roll sunshade net Sunlight required for plant and temperature.The guide post two ends of vent window and sunshade net control reel motor motion are provided with stroke and open Close, after reel motor triggers travel switch, automatically power off, stop reel motor motion, protect light-passing plastic thin film, sunshade net And reel motor.

Drip irrigation system, drainage system it is additionally provided with in booth.Ceiling 6 transparent plastic film or transparent organic glass seal, And along while tilting, beneficially daylighting and draining.Booth top relatively low while equipped with U-lag, and open in the place near column Draining trench that is porose, that be discharged to rapidly in booth by the rainwater collected by ceiling 6 along the pvc pipe of column, is flowed to outside booth. The water source of the drip irrigation system in booth is provided with hand switch and electromagnetic valve switch.Intelligent controller 9.2 is opened by controlling electromagnetic valve Close and control drip irrigation system.

Equipped with the monitoring camera with infrared induction for security management and control on the doorframe at gate 1, in booth 4 angles equipped with Photographic head is used for observing booth implants growth conditions.Equipped with control chamber 9 on the column at gate in booth.In control chamber 9 There are on and off switch 9.1, intelligent controller 9.2, reel motor controller 9.3, reel motor converter 9.4.Photographic head also passes through Data wire and intelligent controller 9.2 UNICOM.Equipped with humiture integrated transducer on each column in booth, power line sum Control chamber 9 is led to by the hub on crossbeam and pvc pipe according to line.Intelligent controller 9.2 is provided with button, and management personnel pass through Button arranges the temperature and humidity value needing to control of plant growing.Intelligent controller 9.2 is additionally provided with remote control reception module, permissible Receive the control instruction that management personnel send, change temperature and humidity parameter, start or stop reel motor.In control chamber 9 also It is provided with reel motor controller 9.3 to receive the positional information of reel motor and will control in place according to spool.Spool electricity Machine converter 9.4 can control the speed of service of reel motor.By the control of reel motor, vent window can be automatically controlled The area that size and sunshade net launch.Intelligent controller 9.2 and reel motor controller 9.3 use the Single-chip Controlling skill of maturation Art, reduces the cost of controller.Intelligent controller 9.2 control principle: according to the temperature and humidity data collected in booth Carry out calculating and obtain meansigma methods, then compare with setting value, if it exceeds the deviation range of setting value, then provide alarm letter Number, follow procedure starts reel motor, adjusts vent window and sunshade net developed area changes the temperature and humidity in booth.

Claims (5)

1. an intelligent booth, including there being support bar interconnection, ceiling, big between gate, column, crossbeam, column and crossbeam Canopy surrounding is light-passing plastic film or printing opacity lucite, upper vent window, lower vent window, control chamber, it is characterised in that: upper vent window Being made up of fly net and light-passing plastic thin film with lower vent window, frame is configured to by U-type groove, in insect protected gauze embedding U-type groove also Being fixed by spring, light-passing plastic thin film is contained in inside fly net or outside, and light-passing plastic thin film upper end is fixed on U-type groove frame On, there is a spool light-passing plastic film lower end, and the U-type groove of side is rack-mounted guide post, and reel motor installing plate has gathering sill edge Guide post moves, and guide post is provided with position sensor, and the rotary shaft of reel motor is connected with spool；Crossbeam bottom is provided with screening Screened postive, sunshade net one end is fixed on crossbeam, and the sunshade net other end is fixed on sunshade net spool, and sunshade net spool is by spool electricity Machine drives；It is also equipped with control chamber in booth, in control chamber, has on and off switch, intelligent controller, reel motor controller, spool electricity Machine converter.

A kind of intelligent booth the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper vent window and the upper and lower side frame of lower vent window U-type groove frame is further fixed on the limited support part that 2-5 group is made up of 2 wireropes or plastic bar, and spool drives light-passing plastic film in institute State motion in limited support part.

A kind of intelligent booth the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: intelligent controller is additionally provided with remote control reception mould Block, receives the control instruction that management personnel send, and changes temperature and humidity parameter, starts or stops reel motor；Based Intelligent Control Device can also increase screen monitoring module and infrared monitoring module, the information collected is uploaded to by wired or wireless network The computer of management personnel or mobile phone.

A kind of intelligent booth the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: ceiling transparent plastic film or transparent organic Glass capsulation, and along tilting；The relatively low edge, one side of ceiling is equipped with U-lag, and has hole in the place near column, logical Cross the rainwater that ceiling collected by the pvc pipe along column and be discharged to rapidly the drainage channel in booth.

A kind of intelligent booth the most as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: U-type groove open side has flange, flange There is semi-cylindrical hill at edge.