CN205841117U - A kind of foot-operated siphonal water pump - Google Patents
A kind of foot-operated siphonal water pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN205841117U CN205841117U CN201620715353.4U CN201620715353U CN205841117U CN 205841117 U CN205841117 U CN 205841117U CN 201620715353 U CN201620715353 U CN 201620715353U CN 205841117 U CN205841117 U CN 205841117U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种脚踏式虹吸抽水泵;包括左右两个结构相同的抽水机构、安装在它们之间的支撑杆、设在支撑杆上的脚踏板;这两个抽水机构均包括一个泵体和置于泵体内的活塞,各活塞通过连杆连接脚踏板的两个端部;活塞上设有单向逆止阀,泵体底部设有单向止水阀;两个泵体的进水口之间通过进水支管互连再连接进水总管;两个泵体的上泵室出水口之间通过一出水支管互连后,再连接出水总管。本水泵无需用电或油,且仅借助人体自重,双脚交替连续踩踏脚踏板,使左右两个泵体内的活塞,上下交替连续运行,直至将低位的水引入出水支管内的水,并统一在出水总管内汇集后流出,进而实现将低处的水压至高处。
The utility model discloses a foot-operated siphon water pump; it comprises two left and right pumping mechanisms with the same structure, a support rod installed between them, and a foot pedal arranged on the support rod; the two pumping mechanisms both include A pump body and a piston placed in the pump body, each piston is connected to the two ends of the pedal through a connecting rod; there is a one-way check valve on the piston, and a one-way water stop valve at the bottom of the pump body; two pumps The water inlets of the two pump bodies are interconnected through the water inlet branch pipe and then connected to the water inlet main pipe; the water outlets of the upper pump chambers of the two pump bodies are interconnected through a water outlet branch pipe, and then connected to the water outlet main pipe. This water pump does not need electricity or oil, and only with the weight of the human body, the feet alternately and continuously step on the pedals, so that the pistons in the left and right pump bodies run alternately and continuously up and down, until the low-level water is introduced into the water in the outlet pipe, and They are collected in the main water outlet pipe and then flow out, so as to realize the water pressure from the low place to the high place.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程的抽水装置,尤其涉及一种脚踏式虹吸抽水泵及其抽水方法。The utility model relates to a pumping device for water conservancy projects, in particular to a foot-operated siphon pump and a pumping method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在农村农用菜地或小片粮食作物耕地浇水时,如果没有渠道自流灌溉,一般采用电泵抽水,或者采用人力驱动的水车抽水,最原始的则是人工挑水。When watering agricultural vegetable fields or small grain crops in rural areas, if there is no self-flowing irrigation channel, electric pumps are generally used to pump water, or human-driven water trucks are used to pump water, and the most primitive method is to carry water manually.
(1)农用水车(1) Agricultural water vehicle
一种旧式农用提水工具,用人力转动轮子,带动水页,将水从低处提到高处。水车构造简单,一般由水槽(长而直的木箱)、水页(活页)、踏拐子、架子等组成。可以任意安置在靠近河边或水塘的田埂上,只需将装有桨片的水槽伸进水中,然后一人也可两三个人同时用脚踩踏水车的脚蹬,水车转动后带动浆片,河塘里的水便会随浆片在水槽中一格格地被提升上来,源源不断地流进水稻田。An old-fashioned agricultural water-lifting tool, the wheel is turned by manpower to drive the water leaf, and the water is raised from a low place to a high place. The structure of the waterwheel is simple, and it is generally composed of a water tank (a long and straight wooden box), a water leaf (loose leaf), a crutch, and a shelf. It can be placed arbitrarily on the field ridge near the river or pond, just put the water tank equipped with paddles into the water, and then one person or two or three people can step on the pedals of the water wheel at the same time, and the water wheel will drive after the water wheel turns. The paddles, the water in the river pond will be lifted up one by one in the tank with the paddles, and flow into the rice fields continuously.
水车提水一般需要二人以上协作,费力,水车笨重,且提水高度一般在3m以下。Lifting water by waterwheel generally requires the cooperation of two or more people, which is laborious and heavy, and the water lifting height is generally below 3m.
(2)水泵(2) water pump
水泵是输送液体或使液体增压的机械。它将原动机的机械能或其他外部能量传送给液体,使液体能量增加,主要用来输送液体包括水、油、酸碱液、乳化液、悬乳液和液态金属等,也可输送液体、气体混合物以及含悬浮固体物的液体。水泵有离心泵、轴流泵和混流泵三种,都是靠电力驱动。A pump is a machine that transports or pressurizes a liquid. It transmits the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid to increase the energy of the liquid. It is mainly used to transport liquids including water, oil, acid and alkali, emulsions, suspoemulsions and liquid metals, etc., and can also transport liquid and gas mixtures. and liquids containing suspended solids. There are three types of water pumps: centrifugal pumps, axial flow pumps and mixed flow pumps, all of which are driven by electricity.
(3)人力挑水(3) Manpower carrying water
人工用水捅挑水。Manually poke water with water.
上述三种方法都有缺陷。水泵抽水需要电,而野外常没有电源,且水泵较为笨重,费用也高;水车抽水,不仅水车笨重,不变移动,而且一般要多人协作,且提水高度小(一般小于3m),受制于地理条件限制;人工挑水则是效率很低的办法,且对于老人不适用。All three of the above methods have drawbacks. Water pumping requires electricity, and there is often no power supply in the field, and the water pump is relatively heavy and expensive; waterwheel pumping is not only heavy and does not move, but also generally requires the cooperation of multiple people, and the water lifting height is small (generally less than 3m) , is restricted by geographical conditions; artificially carrying water is a very inefficient method, and it is not suitable for the elderly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点和不足,提供一种结构简单、省时省力、携带方便、效率高的脚踏式虹吸抽水泵。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a foot-operated siphon water pump with simple structure, time-saving and labor-saving, convenient portability and high efficiency.
本实用新型通过下述技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种脚踏式虹吸抽水泵,包括左右两个结构相同的抽水机构、安装在两个抽水机构之间的支撑杆1、活动设置在支撑杆1上的脚踏板2;这两个抽水机构均包括一个筒体结构的泵体3和置于泵体3内的活塞4,该活塞4将泵体3的内部空间分为上泵室5和下泵室6,各活塞4分别通过一根连杆7,活动铰接在与之对应的脚踏板2的端部;A foot-operated siphon water pump, comprising two left and right pumping mechanisms with the same structure, a support rod 1 installed between the two pumping mechanisms, and a foot pedal 2 movably arranged on the support rod 1; the two pumping mechanisms Each includes a pump body 3 with a cylindrical structure and a piston 4 placed in the pump body 3. The piston 4 divides the inner space of the pump body 3 into an upper pump chamber 5 and a lower pump chamber 6. Each piston 4 passes through a The connecting rod 7 is movable and hinged at the end of the pedal 2 corresponding thereto;
各活塞4上均设有一单向逆止阀8,当活塞4下行时其自动打开,下泵室6的体积逐渐减小,上行时自动关闭,下泵室6的体积逐渐增大;Each piston 4 is provided with a one-way check valve 8, which automatically opens when the piston 4 moves downward, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually decreases, and automatically closes when the piston 4 moves upward, and the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually increases;
各泵体3的底部开有一进水口,并在进水口处安装单向止水阀9,当活塞4下行时其自动关闭,下泵室6的水或者空气冲开单向逆止阀8并进入活塞4上方的上泵室5内;当活塞4上行时单向止水阀9自动打开,单向逆止阀8关闭,并逐渐将进入上泵室5内的水或者空气排出至上泵室5之外;There is a water inlet at the bottom of each pump body 3, and a one-way water stop valve 9 is installed at the water inlet. When the piston 4 goes down, it is automatically closed, and the water or air in the lower pump chamber 6 opens the one-way check valve 8 and Enter the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4; when the piston 4 goes up, the one-way water stop valve 9 automatically opens, the one-way check valve 8 closes, and gradually discharges the water or air entering the upper pump chamber 5 to the upper pump chamber other than 5;
两个泵体3的进水口之间通过一进水支管10互连后,再连接进水总管11;两个泵体3的上泵室5出水口之间通过一出水支管12互连后,再连接出水总管13。After the water inlets of the two pump bodies 3 are interconnected through a water inlet branch pipe 10, they are connected to the water inlet main pipe 11; after the water outlets of the upper pump chamber 5 of the two pump bodies 3 are interconnected through a water outlet branch pipe 12, Connect the water outlet main pipe 13 again.
所述脚踏板2的中部以支撑杆1作为支点,当脚踏板2左右两端作上下交替运动时,通过连杆7带动各活塞4分别在相应的泵体3内作出上下交替运动,即,当其中一个抽水机构的活塞4下行时,另一个抽水机构的活塞4上行;The middle part of the pedal 2 uses the support rod 1 as a fulcrum. When the left and right ends of the pedal 2 move up and down alternately, the connecting rod 7 drives each piston 4 to move up and down alternately in the corresponding pump body 3. That is, when the piston 4 of one of the pumping mechanisms goes down, the piston 4 of the other pumping mechanism goes up;
当活塞4由下往上运动时,单向逆止阀8关闭,下泵室6处于抽真空状态,在真空作用下,低处水源水通过单向止水阀9逐渐进入下泵室6内,此时若活塞4结束由下往上的行程、并改为由上往下运动时,单向逆止阀8自动打开,单向止水阀9自动关闭,此时下泵室6的容积逐渐缩小,上泵室5的容积逐渐增大,下泵室6内的水通过单向逆止阀8逐渐进入活塞4上方的上泵室5内,当活塞4结束由上往下的行程、并改为由下往上运动时,上泵室5内的水位被逐渐上升的活塞4抬高,并通过上泵室5的出水口流入出水支管12;When the piston 4 moves from bottom to top, the one-way check valve 8 is closed, and the lower pump chamber 6 is in a vacuum state. Under the action of vacuum, the source water at the lower level gradually enters the lower pump chamber 6 through the one-way water stop valve 9 At this time, if the piston 4 ends its stroke from bottom to top and changes from top to bottom, the one-way check valve 8 will automatically open, and the one-way water stop valve 9 will automatically close. At this time, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually increases. shrinks, the volume of the upper pump chamber 5 gradually increases, and the water in the lower pump chamber 6 gradually enters the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4 through the one-way check valve 8. When changing from bottom to top, the water level in the upper pump chamber 5 is raised by the gradually rising piston 4, and flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12 through the water outlet of the upper pump chamber 5;
两个抽水机构的活塞4以此往复、连续交替运行,使各自流入出水支管12内的水,统一在出水总管13内汇集后流出。The pistons 4 of the two water pumping mechanisms reciprocate and continuously alternately operate in this way, so that the water that flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12 respectively is collected in the water outlet main pipe 13 and then flows out.
在脚踏式虹吸抽水泵初始状态时,进水支管和进水总管内气压为一个大气压P,此时通过脚踏板2传动使其中一个活塞上移h1,单向止水阀9开启,单向逆止阀8关闭,此时由于活塞上移,下泵室6气体体积增大为V1,压强减小为P1,内外压强差作用下,水上升一个高度h2,设原下泵室6内气体体积为V,下泵室6内径为d,进水支管和进水总管内管径为d0;In the initial state of the foot-operated siphon water pump, the air pressure in the water inlet branch pipe and the water inlet main pipe is an atmospheric pressure P. At this time, one of the pistons is moved up by h1 through the transmission of the pedal 2, and the one-way water stop valve 9 is opened. Close the check valve 8. At this time, due to the upward movement of the piston, the volume of the gas in the lower pump chamber 6 increases to V1, and the pressure decreases to P1. Under the action of the internal and external pressure difference, the water rises to a height of h2. The gas volume is V, the inner diameter of the lower pump chamber 6 is d, and the inner diameters of the water inlet branch pipe and the water inlet main pipe are d0 ;
由理想气体状态方程:PV=P1V1 From the ideal gas state equation: PV=P 1 V 1
几何关系: Geometric relationship:
平衡条件:P=P1+ρgh2 Equilibrium condition: P=P 1 +ρgh 2
由该3个方程可解出h1与h2之间的关系方程,即可知h1与h2成正比,当h1最大时,h2也最大;From these three equations, the relationship equation between h 1 and h 2 can be solved, namely It can be seen that h 1 is proportional to h 2 , when h 1 is the largest, h 2 is also the largest;
当活塞下降时,单向止水阀9关闭,单向逆止阀8开启排气,直至活塞达下泵室6底部;此时进水支管和进水总管内的压强保持为P1;而此时下泵室6气体体积V2仅为进水支管和进水总管体积减去上升水柱的体积即When the piston descends, the one-way water stop valve 9 is closed, and the one-way check valve 8 is opened to exhaust until the piston reaches the bottom of the lower pump chamber 6; at this moment, the pressure in the water inlet branch pipe and the water inlet main pipe remains P1 ; At this time, the gas volume V in the lower pump chamber 6 is only the volume of the water inlet branch pipe and the water inlet main pipe minus the volume of the rising water column.
两个泵体3的上泵室5出水口分别设有向下倾斜的出水接头14,出水支管12的两端分别跨接在它们之间;向下倾斜的出水接头14使出水支管12整体与出水口形成高低落差;所述出水总管13与出水支管12的接口位置低于出水口。The water outlets of the upper pump chambers 5 of the two pump bodies 3 are respectively provided with downwardly inclined water outlet joints 14, and the two ends of the water outlet branch pipes 12 are respectively bridged between them; The water outlet forms a height difference; the interface between the water outlet main pipe 13 and the water outlet branch pipe 12 is lower than the water outlet.
所述两个抽水机构对称固定在一个支撑架15上;支撑架15为升降式结构。The two pumping mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on a support frame 15; the support frame 15 is a lifting structure.
所述活塞4由碗式橡胶圈和金属垫圈组合而成,单向止水阀9安装在金属垫圈上。The piston 4 is composed of a bowl-type rubber ring and a metal washer, and the one-way water stop valve 9 is installed on the metal washer.
所述脚踏板2的左右两端分别设有橡胶脚踏垫16。The left and right ends of the pedal 2 are respectively provided with rubber pedal pads 16 .
所述支撑架15上设有扶手架17。An armrest frame 17 is provided on the support frame 15 .
所述泵体3为不锈钢筒体结构。The pump body 3 is a stainless steel cylinder structure.
一种脚踏式虹吸抽水方法如下:A foot-operated siphon pumping method is as follows:
步骤一:将脚踏式虹吸抽水泵放置在实施地,架好扶手架17,将进水总管11的一端置于水低处水源中;为缩短泵体3内初次上水时间,在交替踩踏脚踏板2前,先向泵体3的上泵室5内加水,以增加活塞4与泵体3内壁之间的密封性;Step 1: Place the foot-operated siphon water pump on the implementation site, set up the armrest frame 17, and place one end of the water inlet main pipe 11 in the water source at a low water level; Before the pedal 2, add water to the upper pump chamber 5 of the pump body 3 to increase the sealing between the piston 4 and the inner wall of the pump body 3;
步骤二:双脚站立在左右两端的橡胶脚踏垫16上;当踩左脚时,左边泵体3的活塞4由上向下移动;左边泵体3的单向止水阀9关闭,随着左边泵体3的活塞4向下移动,左边泵体3的下泵室6容积逐渐减小,使气压升高,则左边泵体3的单向逆止阀8自动弹开,左边泵体3的下泵室6内空气排入上泵室5;Step 2: Stand with both feet on the rubber foot pads 16 at the left and right ends; when stepping on the left foot, the piston 4 of the left pump body 3 moves from top to bottom; the one-way water stop valve 9 of the left pump body 3 is closed, and then As the piston 4 of the left pump body 3 moves downward, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 of the left pump body 3 decreases gradually, so that the air pressure increases, and the one-way check valve 8 of the left pump body 3 automatically pops open, and the left pump body The air in the lower pump chamber 6 of 3 is discharged into the upper pump chamber 5;
与此同时,右边泵体3的活塞4向上移动,右边泵体3的下泵室6容积逐渐增大,使气压减小,形成真空,则右边泵体3的单向止水阀9自动向上弹开,进水管内的空气进入右边泵体3的下泵室6,此时进水管及下泵室6都形成抽真空状态,在真空作用下,低处的水通过进水管逐渐向上移动并最终进入右边泵体3的下泵室6内,此时当右边泵体3的活塞4结束由下往上的行程、并改为由上往下运动时,下泵室6内的水冲开单向逆止阀8,并逐渐进入右边泵体3活塞4上方的上泵室5内,上泵室5内的水位被逐渐上升的活塞4抬高,并通过右边泵体3的上泵室5的出水口流入出水支管12;At the same time, the piston 4 of the right pump body 3 moves upward, and the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3 gradually increases, reducing the air pressure and forming a vacuum, and the one-way water stop valve 9 of the right pump body 3 automatically moves upward. Pop open, the air in the water inlet pipe enters the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3, at this time the water inlet pipe and the lower pump chamber 6 are in a vacuum state, under the action of vacuum, the water in the lower part gradually moves upward through the water inlet pipe and Finally, it enters the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3. At this time, when the piston 4 of the right pump body 3 ends its stroke from bottom to top and changes from top to bottom, the water in the lower pump chamber 6 is flushed away. One-way check valve 8, and gradually enter the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4 of the right pump body 3, the water level in the upper pump chamber 5 is raised by the gradually rising piston 4, and passes through the upper pump chamber of the right pump body 3 The water outlet of 5 flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12;
步骤三:双脚交替连续踩踏脚踏板2,使左右两个泵体3内的活塞4,上下交替往复连续运行,不断抽取相应泵体3的下泵室6内的真空,直至将低位的水通过两个泵体3的出水口流入出水支管12内的水,统一在出水总管13内汇集后流出,进而实现将低处的水压至高处。Step 3: step on the pedals 2 alternately and continuously with both feet, so that the pistons 4 in the left and right pump bodies 3 alternately reciprocate and continuously run up and down, and continuously extract the vacuum in the lower pump chamber 6 of the corresponding pump body 3 until the lower pump body 3 Water flows into the water in the water outlet branch pipe 12 through the water outlets of the two pump bodies 3, and then flows out after being collected in the water outlet main pipe 13, thereby realizing the water pressure from the low place to the high place.
本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有如下的优点及效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
本实用新型无需用电或油,采用人力抽水,且仅借助人自身重量,双脚交替连续踩踏脚踏板,使左右两个泵体内的活塞,上下交替往复连续运行,不断抽取相应泵体的下泵室内的真空,直至将低位的水通过两个泵体的出水口流入出水支管内的水,统一在出水总管内汇集后流出,进而实现将低处的水压至高处。The utility model does not need electricity or oil, and uses manpower to pump water, and only relies on the weight of the person, and the feet step on the pedals alternately and continuously, so that the pistons in the left and right pump bodies reciprocate continuously up and down, and continuously extract the corresponding pump body. Lower the vacuum in the pump chamber until the water at the lower level flows into the water outlet branch pipe through the water outlets of the two pump bodies, and the water in the water outlet main pipe is unified and then flows out, thereby realizing the water pressure at the lower level to the higher level.
操作者站在左右两个脚踏板上,通过左右脚的交替上下踩动,使得左右二个泵室内的空气不断排出,形成负压,低处的水源水在大气压的作用下由进水总管进入高处的下泵室内,并通过单向逆止阀逐渐进入活塞上方的上泵室内,当活塞结束由上往下的行程、并改为由下往上运动时,上泵室内的水位被逐渐上升的活塞抬高,并通过上泵室的出水口流入出水支管;在操作者双脚交替踩踏脚踏板的作用下,连杆带动两个抽水机构的活塞以此往复、连续交替运行,使各自流入出水支管内的水,统一在出水总管内汇集后流出。The operator stands on the left and right foot pedals, and by alternately stepping on the left and right feet, the air in the left and right pump chambers is continuously discharged to form a negative pressure. Enter the lower pump chamber at a high place, and gradually enter the upper pump chamber above the piston through the one-way check valve. When the piston ends its stroke from up to down and changes from bottom to up, the water level in the upper pump chamber is The gradually rising piston is lifted up, and flows into the water outlet branch pipe through the water outlet of the upper pump chamber; under the action of the operator stepping on the pedal alternately with both feet, the connecting rod drives the pistons of the two pumping mechanisms to reciprocate and continuously alternately run, The water flowing into the water outlet branch pipes respectively is collected in the water outlet main pipe and then flows out.
随着双脚的交替踩动,左右二个泵室交替形成负压,实现了二个泵室轮番交替出水。With the alternate stepping of both feet, negative pressure is alternately formed in the left and right pump chambers, realizing the alternate water discharge from the two pump chambers.
本实用新型技术手段简便,结构巧妙、制作简便、重量轻、尺寸小,携带组装方便。The utility model has the advantages of simple technical means, ingenious structure, simple manufacture, light weight, small size, and convenient carrying and assembling.
综上所述,本实用新型无需用电,利用操作者身体自身重量,左右脚轮番脚踏,即可抽水。本装置用于解决山区农地或野外工作无电力驱动所导致的取水难的问题,实现了无需电能轻松高效抽水的目的。In summary, the utility model does not need to use electricity, and utilizes the weight of the operator's body to step on the left and right legs in turn to pump water. The device is used to solve the problem of difficult water intake caused by no electric drive in mountainous farmland or field work, and realizes the purpose of easy and efficient water pumping without electric energy.
尤其适用野外农田灌溉、地质勘测、工程检测等作业,取水难的问题。It is especially suitable for field farmland irrigation, geological survey, engineering inspection and other operations, where it is difficult to obtain water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型脚踏式虹吸抽水泵结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pedal type siphon water pump of the present invention.
图2为图1中的泵体及单向逆止阀的局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the pump body and the one-way check valve in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1中的连杆、活塞、单向止水阀的局部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod, the piston, and the one-way water stop valve in Fig. 1 .
图4为图1中泵体、单向逆止阀、连杆、活塞和单向止水阀的结构组合示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural combination of the pump body, the one-way check valve, the connecting rod, the piston and the one-way water stop valve in Fig. 1 .
图5为本实用新型脚踏式虹吸抽水泵运动状态框图一。Fig. 5 is a block diagram 1 of the motion state of the foot-operated siphon water pump of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型脚踏式虹吸抽水泵运动状态框图二。Fig. 6 is the second block diagram of the motion state of the foot-operated siphon water pump of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型脚踏式虹吸抽水泵应用实例示范图。Fig. 7 is a demonstration diagram of an application example of the pedal type siphon water pump of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步具体详细描述。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例Example
如图1至7所示。本实用新型公开了一种脚踏式虹吸抽水泵,包括左右两个结构相同的抽水机构、安装在两个抽水机构之间的支撑杆1、活动设置在支撑杆1上的脚踏板2;这两个抽水机构均包括一个筒体结构的泵体3和置于泵体3内的活塞4,该活塞4将泵体3的内部空间分为上泵室5和下泵室6,各活塞4分别通过一根连杆7,活动铰接在与之对应的脚踏板2的端部;As shown in Figures 1 to 7. The utility model discloses a foot-operated siphon pump, which comprises two left and right pumping mechanisms with the same structure, a support rod 1 installed between the two pumping mechanisms, and a foot pedal 2 movably arranged on the support rod 1; These two pumping mechanisms all include a pump body 3 with a cylindrical structure and a piston 4 placed in the pump body 3. The piston 4 divides the inner space of the pump body 3 into an upper pump chamber 5 and a lower pump chamber 6. Each piston 4 are respectively through a connecting rod 7, and are hinged at the end of the pedal 2 corresponding thereto;
各活塞4上均设有一单向逆止阀8,当活塞4下行时其自动打开,下泵室6的体积逐渐减小,上行时自动关闭,下泵室6的体积逐渐增大;Each piston 4 is provided with a one-way check valve 8, which automatically opens when the piston 4 moves downward, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually decreases, and automatically closes when the piston 4 moves upward, and the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually increases;
各泵体3的底部开有一进水口,并在进水口处安装单向止水阀9,当活塞4下行时其自动关闭,下泵室6的水或者空气冲开单向逆止阀8并进入活塞4上方的上泵室5内;当活塞4上行时单向止水阀9自动打开,单向逆止阀8关闭,并逐渐将进入上泵室5内的水或者空气排出至上泵室5之外;There is a water inlet at the bottom of each pump body 3, and a one-way water stop valve 9 is installed at the water inlet. When the piston 4 goes down, it is automatically closed, and the water or air in the lower pump chamber 6 opens the one-way check valve 8 and Enter the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4; when the piston 4 goes up, the one-way water stop valve 9 automatically opens, the one-way check valve 8 closes, and gradually discharges the water or air entering the upper pump chamber 5 to the upper pump chamber other than 5;
两个泵体3的进水口之间通过一进水支管10互连后,再连接进水总管11;两个泵体3的上泵室5出水口之间通过一出水支管12互连后,再连接出水总管13。After the water inlets of the two pump bodies 3 are interconnected through a water inlet branch pipe 10, they are connected to the water inlet main pipe 11; after the water outlets of the upper pump chamber 5 of the two pump bodies 3 are interconnected through a water outlet branch pipe 12, Connect the water outlet main pipe 13 again.
所述脚踏板2的中部以支撑杆1作为支点,当脚踏板2左右两端作上下交替运动时,通过连杆7带动各活塞4分别在相应的泵体3内作出上下交替运动,即,当其中一个抽水机构的活塞4下行时,另一个抽水机构的活塞4上行;The middle part of the pedal 2 uses the support rod 1 as a fulcrum. When the left and right ends of the pedal 2 move up and down alternately, the connecting rod 7 drives each piston 4 to move up and down alternately in the corresponding pump body 3. That is, when the piston 4 of one of the pumping mechanisms goes down, the piston 4 of the other pumping mechanism goes up;
当活塞4由下往上运动时,单向逆止阀8关闭,下泵室6处于抽真空状态,在真空作用下,低处水源水通过单向止水阀9逐渐进入下泵室6内,此时若活塞4结束由下往上的行程、并改为由上往下运动时,单向逆止阀8自动打开,单向止水阀9自动关闭,此时下泵室6的容积逐渐缩小,上泵室5的容积逐渐增大,下泵室6内的水通过单向逆止阀8逐渐进入活塞4上方的上泵室5内,当活塞4结束由上往下的行程、并改为由下往上运动时,上泵室5内的水位被逐渐上升的活塞4抬高,并通过上泵室5的出水口流入出水支管12;When the piston 4 moves from bottom to top, the one-way check valve 8 is closed, and the lower pump chamber 6 is in a vacuum state. Under the action of vacuum, the source water at the lower level gradually enters the lower pump chamber 6 through the one-way water stop valve 9 At this time, if the piston 4 ends its stroke from bottom to top and changes from top to bottom, the one-way check valve 8 will automatically open, and the one-way water stop valve 9 will automatically close. At this time, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 gradually increases. shrinks, the volume of the upper pump chamber 5 gradually increases, and the water in the lower pump chamber 6 gradually enters the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4 through the one-way check valve 8. When changing from bottom to top, the water level in the upper pump chamber 5 is raised by the gradually rising piston 4, and flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12 through the water outlet of the upper pump chamber 5;
两个抽水机构的活塞4以此往复、连续交替运行,使各自流入出水支管12内的水,统一在出水总管13内汇集后流出。The pistons 4 of the two water pumping mechanisms reciprocate and continuously alternately operate in this way, so that the water that flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12 respectively is collected in the water outlet main pipe 13 and then flows out.
两个泵体3的上泵室5出水口分别设有向下倾斜的出水接头14,出水支管12的两端分别跨接在它们之间;向下倾斜的出水接头14使出水支管12整体与出水口形成高低落差;所述出水总管13与出水支管12的接口位置低于出水口。The water outlets of the upper pump chambers 5 of the two pump bodies 3 are respectively provided with downwardly inclined water outlet joints 14, and the two ends of the water outlet branch pipes 12 are respectively bridged between them; The water outlet forms a height difference; the interface between the water outlet main pipe 13 and the water outlet branch pipe 12 is lower than the water outlet.
所述两个抽水机构对称固定在一个支撑架15上;支撑架15为升降式结构。The two pumping mechanisms are symmetrically fixed on a support frame 15; the support frame 15 is a lifting structure.
所述活塞4由碗式橡胶圈(橡胶皮碗)和金属垫圈组合而成,单向止水阀9安装在金属垫圈上。金属垫圈的直径小于碗式橡胶圈的直径。碗式橡胶圈为半球型结构,下行时其外缘自然向上卷翻收缩,减小外缘与活塞4内壁的间隙及摩擦力,供下泵室内的空气或水通过其外缘与活塞内壁之间的间隙涌入上泵室;上行时由于负压作用,其外缘自然伸展并增大与活塞4内壁的间隙及摩擦力。Described piston 4 is combined by bowl type rubber ring (rubber cup) and metal washer, and one-way water stop valve 9 is installed on the metal washer. The diameter of the metal washer is smaller than that of the bowl rubber ring. The bowl-shaped rubber ring has a hemispherical structure, and its outer edge naturally rolls up and shrinks when it goes down, reducing the gap and friction between the outer edge and the inner wall of the piston 4, allowing the air or water in the lower pump chamber to pass through the gap between the outer edge and the inner wall of the piston. The gap between them pours into the upper pump chamber; when going up, due to the negative pressure, its outer edge naturally stretches and increases the gap and friction with the inner wall of the piston 4.
所述脚踏板2的左右两端分别设有橡胶脚踏垫16,用于防滑。The left and right ends of the pedal 2 are respectively provided with rubber foot pads 16 for anti-skid.
所述支撑架15上设有扶手架17。当然扶手架17也可与支撑架15分开设置。支撑杆1的端部安装轴承,脚踏板2的中部支撑在轴承上,实现脚踏板2的左右摇摆。An armrest frame 17 is provided on the support frame 15 . Of course, the armrest frame 17 can also be provided separately from the support frame 15 . Bearings are installed at the end of the support rod 1, and the middle part of the pedal 2 is supported on the bearing to realize the left and right swing of the pedal 2.
所述泵体3可采用不锈钢筒体结构。The pump body 3 can adopt a stainless steel cylinder structure.
本实用新型脚踏式虹吸抽水方法,可通过如下步骤实现:The pedal type siphon pumping method of the utility model can be realized through the following steps:
步骤一:将脚踏式虹吸抽水泵放置在实施地(如待灌溉农田较为平整的地方),架好扶手架17,将进水总管11的一端置于水低处水源中(海、河、湖泊、水渠、池塘等);为缩短泵体3内初次上水时间,在交替踩踏脚踏板2前,先向泵体3的上泵室5内加水,以增加活塞4与泵体3内壁之间的密封性;Step 1: Place the foot-operated siphon water pump on the place of implementation (such as a place where the farmland to be irrigated is relatively flat), set up the handrail frame 17, and place one end of the water inlet pipe 11 in the water source at a low place (sea, river, lakes, canals, ponds, etc.); in order to shorten the initial water filling time in the pump body 3, before stepping on the pedal 2 alternately, add water to the upper pump chamber 5 of the pump body 3 to increase the piston 4 and the inner wall of the pump body 3 tightness between
步骤二:双脚站立在左右两端的橡胶脚踏垫16上;当踩左脚时,左边泵体3的活塞4由上向下移动;左边泵体3的单向止水阀9关闭,随着左边泵体3的活塞4向下移动,左边泵体3的下泵室6容积逐渐减小,使气压升高,则左边泵体3的单向逆止阀8自动弹开,左边泵体3的下泵室6内空气排入上泵室5;Step 2: Stand with both feet on the rubber foot pads 16 at the left and right ends; when stepping on the left foot, the piston 4 of the left pump body 3 moves from top to bottom; the one-way water stop valve 9 of the left pump body 3 is closed, and then As the piston 4 of the left pump body 3 moves downward, the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 of the left pump body 3 decreases gradually, so that the air pressure increases, and the one-way check valve 8 of the left pump body 3 automatically pops open, and the left pump body The air in the lower pump chamber 6 of 3 is discharged into the upper pump chamber 5;
与此同时,右边泵体3的活塞4向上移动,右边泵体3的下泵室6容积逐渐增大,使气压减小,形成真空,则右边泵体3的单向止水阀9自动向上弹开,进水管内的空气进入右边泵体3的下泵室6,此时进水管及下泵室6都形成抽真空状态,在真空作用下,低处的水通过进水管逐渐向上移动并最终进入右边泵体3的下泵室6内,此时当右边泵体3的活塞4结束由下往上的行程、并改为由上往下运动时,下泵室6内的水冲开单向逆止阀8,并逐渐进入右边泵体3活塞4上方的上泵室5内,上泵室5内的水位被逐渐上升的活塞4抬高,并通过右边泵体3的上泵室5的出水口流入出水支管12;At the same time, the piston 4 of the right pump body 3 moves upward, and the volume of the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3 gradually increases, reducing the air pressure and forming a vacuum, and the one-way water stop valve 9 of the right pump body 3 automatically moves upward. Pop open, the air in the water inlet pipe enters the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3, at this time the water inlet pipe and the lower pump chamber 6 are in a vacuum state, under the action of vacuum, the water in the lower part gradually moves upward through the water inlet pipe and Finally, it enters the lower pump chamber 6 of the right pump body 3. At this time, when the piston 4 of the right pump body 3 ends its stroke from bottom to top and changes from top to bottom, the water in the lower pump chamber 6 is flushed away. One-way check valve 8, and gradually enter the upper pump chamber 5 above the piston 4 of the right pump body 3, the water level in the upper pump chamber 5 is raised by the gradually rising piston 4, and passes through the upper pump chamber of the right pump body 3 The water outlet of 5 flows into the water outlet branch pipe 12;
步骤三:双脚交替连续踩踏脚踏板2,使左右两个泵体3内的活塞4,上下交替往复连续运行,不断抽取相应泵体3的下泵室6内的真空,直至将低位的水通过两个泵体3的出水口流入出水支管12内的水,统一在出水总管13内汇集后流出,进而实现将低处的水压至高处。Step 3: step on the pedals 2 alternately and continuously with both feet, so that the pistons 4 in the left and right pump bodies 3 alternately reciprocate and continuously run up and down, and continuously extract the vacuum in the lower pump chamber 6 of the corresponding pump body 3 until the lower pump body 3 Water flows into the water in the water outlet branch pipe 12 through the water outlets of the two pump bodies 3, and then flows out after being collected in the water outlet main pipe 13, thereby realizing the water pressure from the low place to the high place.
以下对其中一个泵室3进行力学分析。一开始,进水管内(包括进水支管12和进水总管13)气压为一个大气压P,此时通过脚踏板2传动使其中一个活塞上移h1,单向止水阀9开启,单向逆止阀8关闭,此时由于活塞上移,下泵室气体体积增大为V1,压强减小为P1,内外压强差作用下,水上升一个高度h2,设原下泵室内气体体积为V,下泵室内径为d,进水管内管径为d0;A mechanical analysis of one of the pump chambers 3 is performed below. At the beginning, the air pressure in the water inlet pipe (including the water inlet branch pipe 12 and the water inlet main pipe 13) is an atmospheric pressure P. At this time, one of the pistons is moved up by h1 through the transmission of the pedal 2, and the one-way water stop valve 9 is opened. The check valve 8 is closed. At this time, due to the upward movement of the piston, the gas volume in the lower pump chamber increases to V1, and the pressure decreases to P1. Under the action of the internal and external pressure difference, the water rises to a height of h2. Let the original gas volume in the lower pump chamber be V , the inner diameter of the lower pump is d, and the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe is d 0 ;
由理想气体状态方程:PV=P1V1 From the ideal gas state equation: PV=P 1 V 1
几何关系: Geometric relationship:
平衡条件:P=P1+ρgh2 Equilibrium condition: P=P 1 +ρgh 2
由上述3个方程可解出h1与h2之间的关系方程,即可知h1与h2成正比,当h1最大时,h2也最大;From the above three equations, the relationship equation between h 1 and h 2 can be solved, namely It can be seen that h 1 is proportional to h 2 , when h 1 is the largest, h 2 is also the largest;
当活塞下降时,单向止水阀9关闭,单向逆止阀8开启排气,直至活塞达下泵室底部;此时进水管内的压强保持为P1;而此时下泵室气体体积V2仅为进水管体积减去上升水柱(或水位)的体积即When the piston descends, the one-way water stop valve 9 is closed, and the one-way check valve 8 is opened to exhaust gas until the piston reaches the bottom of the lower pump chamber; at this time, the pressure in the water inlet pipe remains P1 ; and at this time, the gas volume of the lower pump chamber V 2 is only the volume of the inlet pipe minus the volume of the rising water column (or water level), that is
活塞再一次上升,气体体积增大,压强进一步减少,进水管内水位进一步升高。如此往复循环,最终进水管及泵室内充满水。当活塞上升时就会产生真空,此时的压强差达到最大。活塞和下泵室底部形成的容积越大,则产生的真空体积越大,抽上来的水越多。The piston rises again, the gas volume increases, the pressure further decreases, and the water level in the water inlet pipe further increases. Such a reciprocating cycle eventually fills the water inlet pipe and the pump chamber with water. As the piston rises, a vacuum is created, at which point the pressure difference is at its maximum. The larger the volume formed by the piston and the bottom of the lower pump chamber, the larger the vacuum volume generated and the more water will be pumped up.
向上拉活塞仅需要克服活塞上部水自重及活塞与泵体壁之间产生的摩擦力,故所施加的外力不是很大Pulling up the piston only needs to overcome the weight of the water on the upper part of the piston and the friction generated between the piston and the wall of the pump body, so the applied external force is not very large
如上所述,便可较好地实现本实用新型。大气压的压强为9.8m,理论的抽水(扬水)高度为9.8m。由于设备结构有一定的阻力损耗,实际扬程要略小于9.8m。本实用新型采用脚踏式抽水,仅仅利用人体自重就可以将水提升近9.8m。As mentioned above, the utility model can be better realized. The pressure of atmospheric pressure is 9.8m, and the theoretical pumping (lifting water) height is 9.8m. Due to the certain resistance loss of the equipment structure, the actual head is slightly less than 9.8m. The utility model adopts a foot-operated water pump, and the water can be lifted by nearly 9.8m only by the weight of the human body.
若实施地的高度与低位水源的高度落差大于9.8m,则可通过多个本实用新型的脚踏式虹吸抽水泵,以接力的方式实现。If the height difference between the height of the implementation site and the low-level water source is greater than 9.8m, it can be realized in a relay mode through a plurality of pedal-operated siphon water pumps of the present invention.
本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be equivalent replacement methods. Included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN201620715353.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205841117U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of foot-operated siphonal water pump |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106014904A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 华南理工大学 | Pedal type siphon water suction pump and water sucking method thereof |
CN108591006A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 南通安中水务科技有限公司 | Continous way liquid impurity pumps and its liquid transmission method |
CN114016572A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-08 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Low-pressure automatic compensation device for industrial water and process water of desulfurization system and modification method |
CN114215713A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 南京纳联数控技术有限公司 | Hand pump convenient to adjust output efficiency |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201620715353.4U patent/CN205841117U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106014904A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 华南理工大学 | Pedal type siphon water suction pump and water sucking method thereof |
CN108591006A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 南通安中水务科技有限公司 | Continous way liquid impurity pumps and its liquid transmission method |
CN114016572A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-08 | 国能龙源环保有限公司 | Low-pressure automatic compensation device for industrial water and process water of desulfurization system and modification method |
CN114215713A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-22 | 南京纳联数控技术有限公司 | Hand pump convenient to adjust output efficiency |
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