CN205830511U

CN205830511U - A kind of plant growing groove and tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN205830511U
Application number: CN201620705413.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周超
Original assignee: Miluo City Kang Xing Vegetable Cooperatives
Current assignee: Miluo City Kang Xing Vegetable Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-07-06
Filing date: 2016-07-06
Publication date: 2016-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plant growing groove, including plant cultivation trough, water storage flume, water inlet pipe, inverted U-shaped drain pipe, plant cultivation trough bottom even is distributed multiple pore, it is enclosed within water storage flume, water inlet pipe extend in the cavity plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume through plant cultivation trough, the inlet end of inverted U-shaped drain pipe is in cavity, and in its top extend into plant cultivation trough and extreme higher position passes bottom water storage flume less than stromal surface, its water outlet end.Cultivation system includes support, two or more plant growing groove, water tank, water supply pumps, the layering of plant growing groove is placed on support, water supply pump connects the water inlet pipe of top layer plant growing groove, the inverted U-shaped drain pipe of the plant growing groove of last layer is connected to the water inlet pipe of next layer of plant growing groove, being sequentially connected in series, the inverted U-shaped drain pipe of bottom plant growing groove is connected to water tank.This utility model realizes tidal irrigation, irrigates uniformly, water-saving fertilizer-saving, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of plant growing groove and tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system

Technical field

This utility model relates to plant growing groove and plant cultivation system.

Background technology

At present, in the city that land used is nervous, for more preferable planting plants, people begin with cultivation box and plant. Plant growing mode has water planting plantation and earth culture to plant two ways.When using tradition water planting container plantation, root system of plant is more difficult Adapting to, technology requires height, and common people are difficult to grasp the cultivation technique of water planting, and consider from species and economic angle, are not All plants can be applied to water planting, causes range of application to be limited to, and is unfavorable for promoting on a large scale.Use tradition earth culture case kind When planting, water from surface, amount is random big when applying fertilizer, easy fertilizer deficiency, hydropenia or because of rotten of the too much anoxia of hydrops, many getting rid of Also result in nutrient loss during coproduct water, be all unfavorable for the normal growth of plant.

Application No. 2015102131153, the patent of invention of entitled a kind of pipeline planted, use dividing plate to make Water and soil separates, thus by the long period of soaking of water, root system of plant will not be in turn ensure that the nutrition in Nutrition Soil will not be run off, but It yet suffers from many defects, and such as cultivation matrix replacing is inconvenient, it is uneven to absorb water, water supply and drainage is wayward.

Summary of the invention

This utility model is for defect present in above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of plant growing groove and plant culture System, it is achieved tidal irrigation, reaches to irrigate uniform, water-saving fertilizer-saving, easy to operate purpose.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of plant growing groove, including plant cultivation trough, water storage flume, enters Water pipe, inverted U-shaped drain pipe, deposit cultivation matrix in plant cultivation trough, its bottom even is distributed multiple pore, plant cultivation trough Being enclosed within water storage flume, have cavity between bottom and the bottom of water storage flume of plant cultivation trough, water inlet pipe is stretched through plant cultivation trough Entering in the cavity between plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume, the top of inverted U-shaped drain pipe extend into plant culture In groove and extreme higher position is less than stromal surface, and its inlet end is between plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume In cavity, its water outlet end passes bottom water storage flume.

Further, it is integrally placed at again in plant cultivation trough in described cultivation matrix is placed in non-woven fabrics bag containing soilless substrate.

Further, the cross section of plant cultivation trough and water storage flume is inverted trapezoidal, is provided with inside in the middle part of plant cultivation trough Bench port, is placed on water storage flume by bench port.

The tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system that this utility model provides, including support, two or more are described Plant growing groove, water tank, water supply pump, the layering of plant growing groove is placed on support, and water supply pump is placed in water tank, water supply water The outlet of pump is connected to the water inlet pipe of top layer plant growing groove by water pipe, the inverted U-shaped draining of the plant growing groove of last layer Pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe of next layer of plant growing groove, is sequentially connected in series, and the inverted U-shaped drain pipe of bottom plant growing groove is connected to water Case.

Further, also include that intervalometer, described intervalometer are used for setting water supply time, start by set date water pump.

The plant growing groove of this utility model offer and tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system utilize the principle of siphon, use Inverted U-shaped drain pipe, after the highest water surface during fertigation reaches inverted U-shaped drain pipe top, just can immerse portion by substrate base The water yield is discharged rapidly, and keeping substrate, moistening to be unlikely to again humidity excessive, it is achieved that uniform irrigation, and plant nutrient uniform absorption should System uses closed circulation system, water-saving fertilizer-saving, and meanwhile, cultivation matrix is changed convenient, it is also possible to realize Timing water supply, is suitable for big Scale is promoted.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the sectional schematic diagram of this utility model plant growing groove.

Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to sectional view.

Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to sectional view.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of plant growing groove of the present utility model, including plant cultivation trough 1, water storage flume 4, water inlet Pipe 7, inverted U-shaped drain pipe 8, deposit cultivation matrix 2 in plant cultivation trough 1, cultivation matrix 2 can be placed in non-woven fabrics bag containing soilless substrate again It is integrally placed in plant cultivation trough 1, thus changes conveniently；Plant cultivation trough 1 bottom even is distributed multiple pore 3, and plant is planted The cross section of training groove 1 and water storage flume 4 is inverted trapezoidal, is provided with inside bench port 6, by step muzzle in the middle part of plant cultivation trough 1 On water storage flume 4；Having cavity 5 between bottom and the bottom of water storage flume 4 of plant cultivation trough 1, water inlet pipe 7 is through plant cultivation trough In 1 cavity 5 extending between plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume, the top of inverted U-shaped drain pipe 8 extend into plant In cultivation bed 1 and extreme higher position is less than substrate 2 surface, and inverted U-shaped drain pipe 8 stretches into what the height b of plant cultivation trough i.e. irrigated Peak level, inverted U-shaped drain pipe 8 inlet end is in the cavity 5 between plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume, its Retaining the height of the water yield in being water storage flume 4 with distance a bottom water storage flume 4, inverted U-shaped drain pipe 8 water outlet end passes water Trench bottom.

As shown in Figure 4, the tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system that this utility model provides, including 9, two or two, support Above-described plant growing groove, water tank (not shown), water supply pump (not shown), the layering of plant growing groove is placed On support 9, water supply pump is placed in water tank, and the outlet of water supply pump is connected to entering of top layer plant growing groove by water pipe Water pipe 7, the inverted U-shaped drain pipe of the plant growing groove of last layer is connected to the water inlet pipe of next layer of plant growing groove, is sequentially connected in series, The inverted U-shaped drain pipe of bottom plant growing groove is connected to water tank.This system also includes that intervalometer, described intervalometer are used for setting confession The water time, start by set date water supply pump.

Particular embodiments described above, has carried out entering one to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect Step describes in detail, be it should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, is not limited to this Utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should wrap Within being contained in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a plant growing groove, it is characterised in that: include plant cultivation trough, water storage flume, water inlet pipe, inverted U-shaped drain pipe, plant Depositing cultivation matrix in cultivation bed, its bottom even is distributed multiple pore, and plant cultivation trough is enclosed within water storage flume, plant culture Having cavity between bottom and the bottom of water storage flume of groove, water inlet pipe extend into plant culture trench bottom through plant cultivation trough and deposits In cavity between the bottom of tank, in the top of inverted U-shaped drain pipe extend into plant cultivation trough and extreme higher position is less than base Matter surface, its inlet end is in the cavity between plant culture trench bottom and the bottom of water storage flume, and its water outlet end passes Bottom water storage flume.

2. a kind of plant growing groove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivation matrix is placed in non-woven fabrics bag containing soilless substrate It is integrally placed at the most again in plant cultivation trough.

3. a kind of plant growing groove as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of plant cultivation trough and water storage flume is Inverted trapezoidal, is provided with inside bench port, is placed on water storage flume by bench port in the middle part of plant cultivation trough.

4. a tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system, it is characterised in that: include support, two or more are such as claim Plant growing groove described in 1 or 2, water tank, water supply pump, the layering of plant growing groove is placed on support, and water supply pump is placed in water In case, the outlet of water supply pump is connected to the water inlet pipe of top layer plant growing groove by water pipe, the plant growing groove of last layer Inverted U-shaped drain pipe be connected to the water inlet pipe of next layer of plant growing groove, be sequentially connected in series, the inverted U-shaped row of bottom plant growing groove Water pipe is connected to water tank.

5. tidal type three-dimensional plant cultivation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: also include intervalometer, described fixed Time device be used for setting water supply time, start by set date water pump.