Wildcard type USB socket, USB plug and connector assembly thereof
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of output type electric connector that comes in and goes out, espespecially a kind of wildcard type USB socket, USB plug and company thereof
Connect device assembly.
Background technology
Micro-USB has become as the standard configuration interface of mobile phone terminal at present, but the style of mobile phone terminal is varied, to merit
The demand of energy is had nothing in common with each other equally.In the exploitation of some mobile phone terminal designs, in order to realize the most powerful transfer function, pass
The interface function of Micro-USB of five stitch of uniting can not meet demand, if exploitation other types have stronger transfer function
Interface, then the existing accessory of mobile phone terminal and majority can be caused incompatible, make mobile phone terminal be isolated by market, and violate some
The mandatory standard in area.
CN103811889 discloses seven needle connectors of a kind of compatible conventional USB interface, and it is docked by socket connector
The design for change of hyoplastron, logical to arranging the first docking hyoplastron, the second docking hyoplastron respectively correspondence on direction interpolation at docking hyoplastron
Distribution type plug and conventional male prongs.The improvement of this seven needle connector can transmit bigger electric current to support the quick charge energy of mobile phone
Power, but under the requirement of the waterproof trend of smart mobile phone, it cannot solve waterproof problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of the application is to provide wildcard type USB socket, USB plug and the company thereof of a kind of compatible conventional USB plug
Connect device assembly.
To this end, this application provides a kind of wildcard type USB socket, including jack body, it is shaped in described socket originally
Internal female terminal, the jack housing being coated on outside described jack body and buckle arm, described jack body include base portion,
Extend the first docking hyoplastron formed from described base portion forward direction and extend, from described first docking hyoplastron forward direction, the second couple formed
Connecing hyoplastron, described jack housing includes roof, diapire, the described roof of connection and the two side of described diapire, described roof, diapire
Enclose the through slot of the both ends open set with two side, described buckle arm is installed on the both sides of described through slot, described diapire
Corresponding described first docking hyoplastron position is provided with fool proof block, and the corresponding described first docking hyoplastron position of described roof is provided with stopper
Or the first docking hyoplastron of described jack body is provided with block.
Preferably, the corresponding described second docking hyoplastron position of the roof of described jack housing is provided with and USB plug buckle
Draw-in groove, described draw-in groove includes the first draw-in groove of the snap fit buckle with conventional USB plug and is positioned at the of described first draw-in groove rear end
Two draw-in grooves.
Preferably, described through slot front end is configured to a USB plug slotting inserting groove, the rear end shape of described through slot
Become installation portion, between described inserting groove and described installation portion, be formed with stage portion.
Preferably, described first docking hyoplastron width in a lateral direction more than described second docking hyoplastron, described first
Docking hyoplastron includes the main part being positioned at centre and extends the those widened sections formed, described socket from described main part both lateral sides
Terminal includes some receptacle signal terminals and is positioned at the socket power terminal of described receptacle signal terminal both sides, each socket end
Attached bag includes the holding parts in the base portion taking shape in described jack body, extends outside described jack body from described holding parts rear end
Leg, extend forward from described holding parts front end and be exposed to described first, second docking hyoplastron one side surface contact site,
The contact site of described socket power terminal extends laterally at the those widened sections position formation terminal of described first docking hyoplastron and widens
Portion.
Preferably, the holding parts of described socket power terminal, leg and be positioned at the width of contact site at the first docking hyoplastron
Degree is more than three times of the width of described signal terminal.
Preferably, described mounting groove extend at described installation portion at described inserting groove and with described inserting groove UNICOM,
The rearward end of described mounting groove is provided with fixing groove, and described buckle arm includes the fixed part being fixed in described fixing groove, from described
Fixed part forward direction extend formed elastic arm, be formed at described elastic arm end and inclination extends into the clasp in described inserting groove
End, the front end of described fixing groove is provided with rake, is provided with and matches with described rake at the fixed part of described buckle arm
The extension tilted is with described buckle arm spacing in grafting direction.
Present invention also provides a kind of wildcard type USB plug, including header body, the plug be located in described header body
Terminal and be covered in the plug body outside described header body, described header body includes pedestal and prolongs from described pedestal forward direction
Stretching the docking section of formation, described plug body includes the covering portion being coated on described docking section, on the two sides of described covering portion
Being provided with bayonet socket, the front-end edge of described covering portion end face is provided with opening, and described covering portion is provided with anti-relative to the front end, bottom surface of end face
Slow-witted groove.
Preferably, the end face left and right sides of described covering portion is provided with and the card of USB socket buckle.
Present invention also provides a kind of wildcard type USB connector assembly, coordinate including USB socket and with described USB socket
USB plug, described USB socket includes jack body, the female terminal being shaped in described jack body, is coated on institute
Stating the jack housing outside jack body and buckle arm, described jack body includes base portion, extends formation from described base portion forward direction
First docking hyoplastron and the second docking hyoplastron formed from described first docking hyoplastron forward direction extension, described jack housing includes
Roof, diapire, the described roof of connection enclose, with two side, the two ends set with the two side of described diapire, described roof, diapire
The through slot of opening, described buckle arm is installed on the both sides of described through slot, the corresponding described first docking hyoplastron position of described diapire
Having installed fool proof block, the corresponding described first docking hyoplastron position of described roof is provided with stopper or the first couple of described jack body
Connecing hyoplastron and be provided with block, described USB plug includes header body, the plug terminal being located in described header body and covers
Plug body outside described header body, described header body includes pedestal and extends the right of formation from described pedestal forward direction
Meeting portion, described plug body includes the covering portion being coated on described docking section, and the two sides of described covering portion are provided with described
The bayonet socket of the buckle arm buckle of USB socket, the front-end edge of described covering portion end face is provided with the block with described USB socket or stopper
Corresponding opening, described covering portion is provided with, relative to the front end, bottom surface of end face, the fool proof that the fool proof block with described USB socket coordinates
Groove.
Preferably, the end face left and right sides of the covering portion of described plug body is provided with card, the end face of described jack housing
Inner side is provided with and the draw-in groove of described card buckle.
Relative to prior art, the USB socket of the application uses powder metallurgical technique to manufacture jack housing, then by institute
The mounting groove for plug-in mounting buckle arm is offered in the both sides of the through slot stating jack housing, and arranges solid in the rear end of described buckle arm
Determine plate, described fixed plate is welded on the end edge of described buckle arm and the installation portion of described jack housing, by described solid
Determining plate to be integrated with jack housing fixing by described buckle arm, strengthen the globality of product, the most described jack housing also can be kept away
Exempt from conventionally employed riveting technique manufacture and there is the problems such as gap.Meanwhile, described fixed plate is being welded in by the USB socket of the application
After on described buckle arm and described jack housing, then in the installation portion of the through slot residing for described fixed plate, carry out injection mo(u)lding
To form seal, the gap between described fixed plate, buckle arm and the inner surface of described installation portion is entered by described seal
Row seals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application wildcard type USB socket, the three-dimensional combination figure of USB plug.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the female terminal of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 4 is the jack body three-dimensional combination figure with female terminal of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the jack housing of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 6 is the jack housing sectional view along A-A dotted line shown in Fig. 5 of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 7 is the jack housing sectional view along B-B dotted line shown in Fig. 5 of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 8 is the assembling figure of the application wildcard type USB socket.
Fig. 9 is the application wildcard type USB socket sectional view along C-C dotted line shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the application wildcard type USB plug.
Figure 11 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the application wildcard type another angle of USB plug.
Figure 12 is the axonometric chart after the application wildcard type USB plug removes plug body.
Figure 13 is the docking scheme of the application wildcard type USB socket and wildcard type USB plug.
Figure 14 be the application wildcard type USB plug with conventional USB socket coordinate figure.
Figure 15 be the application wildcard type USB socket with conventional USB plug coordinate figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Conventional USB connector assembly is as shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, and conventional USB socket 90 includes shielding casing 91 and is located at institute
Stating the conducting terminal (non-label) in shielding casing 91 and insulating body (not shown), described shielding casing 91 end face both sides are provided with
Holding hole 92;Described conventional USB plug 80 includes covering shell 81, and this shell 81 end face described is provided with corresponding described holding hole
The snap fit 82 of 92.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the application connector assembly includes socket A and the USB plug docked with described USB socket A
B。
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, described USB socket A includes jack housing 10, is plugged in described jack housing 10
Jack body 30, the female terminal 20 being shaped in described jack body 30, to be installed on described jack housing 10 internal
The buckle arm 41 of both sides, it is welded in the fixed plate 42 of described buckle arm 41 and described jack housing 10 rear end and is shaped in
The seal 43 of described jack housing 10 rear end.
Described jack body 30 include base portion 31, from described base portion 31 forward direction extend formed first docking hyoplastron 32 and
The the second docking hyoplastron 33 formed is extended from described first docking hyoplastron 32 forward direction.Described first docking hyoplastron 32 is at horizontal direction
Upper width includes being positioned at the main part 321 of centre and from institute more than described second docking hyoplastron 33, described first docking hyoplastron 32
State main part 321 both lateral sides and extend the those widened sections 322 formed.
Described female terminal 20 includes some receptacle signal terminals 21 and is positioned at inserting of described receptacle signal terminal 21 both sides
Seat power supply terminal 22.Herein described socket power terminal 22 is the general designation of power supply terminal and ground terminal, may refer to power end
Son or ground terminal.Each female terminal 20 includes the holding parts 23 taking shape in the base portion 31 of described jack body 30, from institute
State holding parts 23 rear end to extend the leg 26 outside described jack body 30, extend forward from described holding parts 23 front end and expose
In described first, second contact site 24 docking hyoplastron 32,33 1 side surface.The contact site 24 of described socket power terminal 22 is horizontal
Terminal those widened sections 241 is formed to those widened sections 322 position extending described first docking hyoplastron 32.Described socket power terminal
The holding parts 23 of 22, leg 26 and the width being positioned at the contact site 24 at the first docking hyoplastron 32 are described signal terminals 21
More than three times of width, this design increase effectively the cross-sectional area of socket power terminal 22, reduces impedance, reaches to transmit bigger
The purpose of electric current.Described first docking hyoplastron 32 is provided with block relative to the another side of the contact site 24 of described female terminal 20
34, described block is excessive for playing the end avoiding described conventional USB plug when the conventional USB plug of this USB socket docking
Insert the problem generation damaging the first docking hyoplastron 32.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, described jack housing 10 uses powder metallurgical technique to make, including roof 11, diapire
12, connect the two side 13 of described roof 11 and described diapire 12 and being enclosed with two side 13 by described roof 11, diapire 12 set and
The through slot 14 of the both ends open become.The front end of described through slot 14 is constituted with described USB plug slotting inserting groove 141, institute
The rear end stating through slot 14 constitutes installation portion 142, is formed with stage portion between described inserting groove 141 and described installation portion 142
143.The base portion 31 of described jack body 30 is contained in described installation portion 142, and by described stage portion 143 in grafting direction
Jack body 30 described in upper limit, the first docking hyoplastron 32 of described jack body 30 docks hyoplastron 33 and is respectively positioned on described with second
In inserting groove 142.
The inner side of the two side 13 of described through slot 14 offers mounting groove 15, and described mounting groove 15 is from described installation portion
Extend at 142 at described inserting groove 141 and with described inserting groove 141 UNICOM.Described mounting groove 15 is near described through slot
It is formed with limit wall 152 on the above-below direction of 14 sides, forms the described installation portion of connection 142 between described following wall 152 and insert
The connected entrance 151 of access slot 141.The rearward end of described mounting groove 15 is provided with fixing groove 153, and described fixing groove 153 is than described installation
Groove 15 is narrow.The front end of described fixing groove 153 is provided with rake 154.The inner surface of the roof 11 of described jack housing 10 is corresponding
End face block 34 position of described first docking hyoplastron 32 is provided with stopper 111, and described stopper 111 plays phase with described block 34
Same effect, i.e. stops being excessively inserting of conventional USB plug, and positions the on position of the application USB plug.Described stopper
111 is that lateral described through slot 14 extends formation in described roof 11, and the rear end of described stopper 111 is provided with for described socket originally
The locating slot 115 of block 34 location of body 30.
In one embodiment, the optional one of block 34 of the stopper 111 of described jack housing 10 and described jack body 30
All can realize the technique effect of the application.
The of a pair and snap fit 82 buckle of described conventional USB plug it is additionally provided with inside the roof 11 of described jack housing 10
One draw-in groove 113 and the second draw-in groove 112 of the buckle with the application USB plug B.The diapire 12 of described jack housing 10 is provided with
Fool proof block 121, described fool proof block 121 is used for stoping the insertion of seven pin USB plug described by the application background technology to damage
USB socket A of the application.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, described buckle arm 41 includes fixed part 410, extends formation from described fixed part 410 forward direction
Elastic arm 411, it is formed at the clasp end 412 of described elastic arm 411 end and is formed at the inclination at described fixed part 410
Extension 413.
Described fixed plate 42 includes plate-like portion 421 and is positioned at the weldering for described conducting terminal 20 of described plate-like portion 421 bottom
Foot 26 extends the breach 422 outside jack housing 10.
Referring to Fig. 2 to shown in 9, described buckle arm 41 is first loaded described jack housing 10 by USB socket A of the application
In the mounting groove 15 of through slot 14 both sides, now, the elastic arm 411 of described buckle arm 41 front end is suspended in described mounting groove 15 also
Can keep elastic, the clasp end 412 of described elastic arm 411 front end extends into described from the connected entrance 151 of described mounting groove 15
In inserting groove 141.The fixed part 410 of described buckle arm 41 houses in the fixing groove 153 of described mounting groove 15 rear end, described solid
Determine the stage portion 154 in groove 153 to coordinate with the extension 413 of the inclination at described fixed part 410 and make described buckle arm 41 temporary transient
It is fixed in described mounting groove 15.The width of described fixing groove 153 is equal to the thickness of described fixed part 410.Subsequently, will form
The jack body 30 of female terminal 20 loads in described through slot 14 from the installation portion 142 of described jack housing 10.Again by described
Fixed plate 42 makes described fixed plate 42 be positioned at fixed part 410 rear end of described buckle arm 41 in buckling into described installation portion 142, use
The ora terminalis of described fixed part 142 is welded by the technique of spot welding with described fixed plate 42, meanwhile, and described fixed plate 42 and described socket
The rear end face 144 of the stage portion 143 in the through slot 14 of shell 10 is also adopted by the technique welding of spot welding, so, makes described buckle
Arm 41 is integrally forming with described fixed plate 42, and described fixed plate 42 is integrally formed with described jack housing 10 with by described buckle
Arm 41 and described jack body 30 are immobilizated in described through slot 14.Finally, the installation portion 142 in described jack housing 10 is carried out
Injection mo(u)lding operation is formed and described fixed plate 42, conducting terminal 20 is sealed in interior seal 43, so, can reach good
Waterproof effect.
In one embodiment, can to arrange one or more recessed for the inner surface of the installation portion 142 of described seal 43 both sides
Groove structure, increases the adhesion of described seal 43 and described installation portion 142, and, it is possible to increase described seal 43 and described peace
The shaping area in dress portion 142, makes water resistance more preferable.
Referring to shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the application USB plug B includes header body 50, is located at described header body 50
In plug terminal 60 and be covered in the plug body 70 outside described header body 50.Described header body 50 include pedestal 51,
And the docking section 52 formed is extended from described pedestal 51 forward direction.Described header body 50 also includes running through described pedestal 51 and docking
Some terminal grooves 53 in portion 52.
Described plug terminal 60 includes header signal terminal 61 that some and described receptacle signal terminal 21 docks and some
It is positioned at described header signal terminal 61 both sides the plug-in power pack terminal 62 docked with described socket power terminal 22.Described plug
Power supply terminal 62 is positioned at described header signal terminal 61 both sides, and every side includes three plug-in power pack terminals 62, described three plugs
Power supply terminal 62 all socket power terminals 22 at the first of described USB socket A pair of hyoplastron 32 contact, and the most outermost two
Root plug-in power pack terminal 62 contacts in the those widened sections 241 of described socket power terminal 2.Described outermost two plug-in power pack ends
Son 62 is closely.A plug-in power pack terminal 62 of inner side meets conventional USB with the arrangement of described header signal terminal 61
Standard.
Described plug body 70 includes the covering portion 71 being coated on described docking section 52, on the two sides of described covering portion 71
Being provided with bayonet socket 74, the end face left and right sides of described covering portion 71 is provided with the card of the second draw-in groove 112 buckle with described USB socket A
Sheet 72, described two cards 72 include transversely arranged three card structure on described covering portion 71 end face.Described covering portion 71
It is right with the stopper 111 in the jack housing 10 of described USB socket A or the block 34 on jack body 30 that the front-end edge of end face is provided with
The opening 75 that should coordinate, so that USB plug B of the application is inserted in described USB socket A smoothly.Described covering portion 71 relative to
The front end, bottom surface of end face is provided with fool proof groove 76, the fool proof block of the jack housing 10 of corresponding described USB socket A of described fool proof groove 76
121, so that described USB plug is inserted smoothly.Fool proof block 121 in described USB socket A is used for stoping other unconventional USB to insert
The insertion of head, if the seven pin USB plug mentioned in the application background technology are in order to avoid damaging the application USB socket.
Refer to the figure that coordinates of the application USB socket A shown in Figure 13 and USB plug, the buckle arm of described USB socket A
The bayonet socket 74 that the clasp end 412 of 41 buckles into covering portion 71 both sides of the plug body 70 of described USB plug B is interior described to strengthen
Clasp power between USB socket A and USB plug B.Because the jack housing 10 of described USB socket A uses powder metallurgical technique system
Becoming, for reaching waterproof effect, the structures such as hole clipping cannot be offered in its surface, and the card 72 of described USB plug B is from described bag
Covering portion 71 tear to be formed, elastic effect is not enough, and first, second draw-in groove 113,112 of described USB socket A is not because running through institute
State the end face of jack housing 10, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide deformation amplitude also inadequate, the buckle arm 41 increasing described both sides can effectively ensure that
Fixing power between plug and socket.
Referring to shown in Figure 14, the application USB plug B coordinates situation, the application USB plug B with conventional USB socket 90
Front end insert described conventional USB socket 90, described card 72 correspondence is solid in snapping in the holding hole 92 of described conventional USB socket 90
Hold.
Referring to shown in Figure 15, the situation that coordinates of the application USB socket A and conventional USB plug 80, described conventional USB inserts
The snap fit 82 of 80 snaps in the first draw-in groove 113 of the application USB socket A, and described first draw-in groove 113 is positioned at described second draw-in groove
112 fronts.
Compared to prior art, USB socket A of the application uses powder metallurgical technique to manufacture jack housing 10, then passes through
The mounting groove 15 for plug-in mounting buckle arm 41 is offered in the both sides of the through slot 14 of described jack housing 10, and at described buckle arm
The rear end of 41 arranges fixed plate 42, and described fixed plate 42 is welded to the end edge of described buckle arm 41 and described jack housing 10
Installation portion 142 on, by described fixed plate 42, described buckle arm 41 and jack housing 10 fixing is integrated, strengthens product
Globality, the most described jack housing 10 also can avoid conventionally employed riveting technique manufacture to there is the problems such as gap.Meanwhile, this Shen
USB socket A please is after being welded in described fixed plate 42 in described buckle arm 41 and described jack housing 10, then described solid
Carrying out injection mo(u)lding in determining the installation portion 142 of the through slot 14 residing for plate 42 to form seal 43, described seal 43 is by institute
State the sealing gap between fixed plate 42, buckle arm 41 and the inner surface of described installation portion 142.