CN205682199U - A kind of pond water power forms equipment - Google Patents
A kind of pond water power forms equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN205682199U CN205682199U CN201620547666.3U CN201620547666U CN205682199U CN 205682199 U CN205682199 U CN 205682199U CN 201620547666 U CN201620547666 U CN 201620547666U CN 205682199 U CN205682199 U CN 205682199U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 21
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 9
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269795 Lateolabrax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N oxygen-18 atom Chemical compound [18O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pond water power and form equipment, including the adjustable buoyancy aid of submersible type structure and buoyancy, reduction box, motor, surge blade and water lift impeller, the outfan of reduction box is provided with water lift rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of surging that differential rotates, the velocity of rotation of water lift rotating shaft is higher than surging rotating shaft, water lift impeller is connected with water lift rotating shaft, blade of surging is connected with rotating shaft of surging by link, and blade of surging rotatably is connected with link.This utility model compact conformation; simple to operate; integrate hydrodynamic force and oxygen-supplying function can automatic start-stop; under the conditions of pond culture optimum oxygen concentration, maximum water body dissolved oxygen ability and warning oxyty these three, reach the most energy-conservation in oxygenation process; oxygenation effect is good; and can guarantee that the uniform of each several part water body oxygen concentration, it is achieved that pond waters combined type, the hydrodynamic force of low energy consumption are formed and oxygen supplement, protect motor well and ensure the orthobiosis of Fish.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to aquaculture field, is related specifically to a kind of pond water power and forms equipment.
Background technology
Aerator would generally be used in aquaculture, in order to increase oxygen content in water with guarantee in water Fish not
Meeting anoxia, also can suppress the growth of anaerobe in water simultaneously, prevents water rotten threat Fish Survival environment.Aerator typically divides
For Waterwheel-type, vane type, swell type, jetting type and water jet.The most conventional aerator mainly has Waterwheel-type, vane type and gushes
Wave formula three kinds.
But, traditional aerator not only oxygenation method is single, a certain layer of water body can only be carried out oxygen supplement, it is impossible to ensure
In water body, the oxygen concentration of each layer is uniform, and range is limited by pond and fish culture density etc., and oxygenation effect is paid no attention to
Thinking, unit are oxygen supplement energy consumption is big, and oxygen supplement is inefficient.Paddle aerator noise is relatively big, affects the growth of Fish, pool water within
Shallower local meeting stir mud, causes water muddy, is not suitable for sharrow pool；Waterwheel aerator failure rate of machinery is relatively
Height, oxygenation area is not wide, is only applicable to sharrow pool and rectangle pond；Although swell type aerator oxygen supplement water surface area is relatively
Extensively, but only centering upper strata water body has oxygenation effect, unsatisfactory to lower floor's anoxia water body oxygenation effect.In actually used process
Middle user needs to select the aerator of one or more types according to the situation in pond, and the input of aquaculture is big, aquaculture cost
High.
The optimum oxygen concentration of aquaculture class pond waters is that between substantially 3mg/L to 6mg/L, Fish Survival is minimum
Oxygen concentration be 1.5mg/L, 1.5mg/L be warning oxyty, will be on the hazard less than Fish Survival during this concentration.In control
Aspect processed, the control of traditional aerator is mostly according to the micro-judgment start and stop aerator artificially of weather and operator, behaviour
Make loaded down with trivial details, and the oxygen content that cannot accurately judge and control in water body, the normal existence of Fish is caused certain threat.
Some distance type aerators in the market can by measuring in water body the dissolved oxygen concentration at certain point thus
Controlling the start and stop of aerator, but owing to the dissolved oxygen in water body exists certain diffusion, the dissolved oxygen of concentration eminence can be to
Solubility lower spreads, and the dissolved oxygen in water body is in the process of dynamically change, uses this single control mode cannot be accurate
Effectively judge switching on and shutting down according to the content of dissolved oxygen in water body, the switching on and shutting down of aerator can be caused during actually used
Frequently, not only energy consumption is big, and equipment will also result in certain damage.Further, the dissolved oxygen feelings of each several part water body in cultivating pool
Condition is the most different, the oxygen concentration of each several part the most difference, and upper surface water body dissolved oxygen ability is preferable, middle part dissolved oxygen ability one
As, bottom is worst, and existing oxygenation way cannot ensure each several part water body even oxygen aeration.Meanwhile, the temperature of water body is direct
Have impact on the ability of water body oxygen dissolution, the ability of Dissolved Oxygen in Water is limited at a certain temperature, under limited dissolving
When reaching the water body maximum oxygen solvability limit, or reach to continue start during optimum cultivation oxyty, energy consumption will have been made
Waste.And, the oxygen concentration of water body has a ultimate value at different temperature, continues oxygen supplement and be exactly after reaching this value
Invalid, even can cause that upper strata water body is oxygen enrichment makes fish obtain " gas bubble disease ".
It is therefore desirable in the optimum oxygen concentration of Aquacultural water, maximum water body dissolved oxygen ability and warning oxyty
One automatic start-stop and energy-conservation effective oxygen-increasing device are proposed to solve problem above under the conditions of these three.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of pond water power forms equipment,
To solve the problems referred to above.
This utility model is solved the technical problem that to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pond water power forms equipment, including buoyancy aid, reduction box and for driving the motor of reduction box, also includes
Surging blade and be located at the water lift impeller bottom reduction box, the outfan of reduction box is provided with water lift rotating shaft that differential rotates and gushes
Wave rotating shaft, the velocity of rotation of water lift rotating shaft is higher than surging rotating shaft, and water lift impeller is connected with water lift rotating shaft, and blade of surging is located at water lift
The upper end of the periphery of impeller, blade of surging is connected with rotating shaft of surging by link, and blade of surging rotatably is connected with link；
Buoyancy aid be submersible type structure and buoyancy adjustable.
Further, described reduction box includes housing, is provided with the driving gear that the output shaft with motor is connected in housing, main
The side of moving gear is provided with driven shaft, and driven shaft is equipped with the first gear, the second gear and the from the most fixing
Three gears, driving gear and the first gear engage and drive it to rotate, and the lower end of driving gear is sequentially provided with the 4th gear and
Five gears, the second gear and the 4th gear engage and drive it to rotate, and the 3rd gear and the 5th gear engage and drive it to rotate,
The product of the number of teeth of the 4th gear and the 3rd gear less than the product of the number of teeth of the 5th gear and the second gear, the 4th gear with carry
Water rotating shaft is connected, and the 5th gear is connected with rotating shaft of surging；The boring of rotating shaft of surging is formed and accommodates chamber, and water lift rotating shaft is through the
The center of five gears and be arranged in receiving intracavity, the length of water lift rotating shaft exposes appearance more than the bottom of surge rotating shaft and water lift rotating shaft
Receive chamber.
Further, described link is floating structure, including some fly rods and annular water wing, one end phase of some fly rods
Even forming radial structure, being radially arranged of fly rod annularly water wing, the bottom of rotating shaft of surging is connected with the center of link.
Further, described in blade of surging include adjustable vane and regulating base board, rotating shaft part is passed through in one end of adjustable vane
Rotatably being connected with the edge of link, regulating base board is located at the lower end of adjustable vane and is fixedly linked with link, regulates the end
Plate is sector structure, and the arc-shaped side edge of regulating base board is uniformly provided with some adjustment holes, and adjustment hole is passed through in the bottom of adjustable vane
It is connected with regulating base board.
Further, described adjustable vane is arcwall face structure, and the bottom of adjustable vane is provided with connection seat, and adjustable vane leads to
Crossing connection seat to be connected with regulating base board, adjustable vane is provided with boss with being connected between seat, and adjustable vane prolongs its length direction
Offering some aeration elongated holes, regulating base board is exposed on the top of adjustable vane, and offers aeration circular hole in the bottom of bared end.
Further, described water lift impeller is propeller；Described buoyancy aid is drops structure, and near surging the one of rotating shaft
The volume of end is more than the one end away from rotating shaft of surging, and the quantity of buoyancy aid is at least 3, and the inner hollow of buoyancy aid forms water storage cavity,
Buoyancy aid is provided with the water filling port being connected with water storage cavity, is additionally provided with the scale marking line for regulating buoyancy aid buoyancy, the top of buoyancy aid
The level height of end is not higher than surged the level height of blade bottom.
Further, the described automatic start-stop control system also included for controlling motor start and stop, described automatic start-stop control
System processed includes the temperature sensor for detecting water temperature and oxygen concentration respectively and dissolved oxygen sensor, to temperature sensor and
Signal-regulated kinase that the output signal of dissolved oxygen sensor carries out regulating and controlling, output signal to Signal-regulated kinase carry out digital-to-analogue and turn
16 the A/D sample circuit modules changed, the output signal to 16 A/D sample circuit modules draw current water body after processing
Temperature and maximum dissolved oxygen also discriminate whether the processing module of start and stop motor according to this and enter the signal of processor module generation
Row controls the PLC control module of motor start and stop.
Further, PLC control module includes automatically turning on switch, manually opened switch and manual shutdown switch
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The size controlling to make wave, leaf of surging when area low-intensity oxygen supplement is adjusted by the rotational angle of blade of surging
The angle of sheet is turned down, thus the power that can effectively reduce motor reaches energy-conservation purpose.Blade of surging is connected with link reliably,
And regulate and keep in repair very convenient.Blade of surging, while surging, can form aeration gas flow, thus strengthen oxygenation effect.
Be possible not only to be floating at complete machine waterborne by buoyancy aid, the wave that the blade that simultaneously makes to surge produces can be more preferably at the water surface
Ground extends and launches, and is prevented effectively from the buoyancy aid impact on making wave, makes wave advance wider, it is also possible to make the water of shallow-layer be pushed out
Expansion can be preferably extended when going.
The surge rotating speed of blade of the rotating ratio of water lift impeller is fast, ensures that the water pushed out by blade of surging be all scarce well
Oxygen water body, the oxygen supplement of water body is abundant and noise is little, makes electric efficiency not waste simultaneously, and the diffusion enhancing oxygen concentration in water body is made
With, the oxygen concentration making each layer of water body is the most uniform.
Link not only can be on this device be bubbled through the water column by auxiliary float, water and air during work simultaneously
Resistance is less, greatly reduces the unnecessary loss of energy of motor output, drive surge blade rotate during self
Also can be formed and surge, enhance the effect of oxygen supplement of surging.
Water lift impeller uses propeller, and the rotative power making water lift is little, more energy-conservation.Water lift impeller can be by under in pond
The anoxia water body agitation of layer rises on the water surface, but will not be stirred by the mud of pond bottom, also will not cause bigger simultaneously
The growth of noise effect Fish.After lower floor's anoxia water body is promoted by water lift impeller, water body is existed by blade of surging with the form of wave
The water surface is pushed open, increases the contact area of anoxia water body and air, achieves oxygenation effect well, makes in pond lower floor's water body also
The oxygenation effect same with upper strata water body can be reached, it is achieved that " integrated " oxygen supplement of pond waters.
This utility model solves at present that aerator oxygen supplement form the most on the market is single, the problem that oxygenation effect is undesirable, also
Can reduce energy consumption, reduce aquaculture cost, aquaculture family can regulate oxygenation effect, nothing according to weather and pond situation simultaneously
Multiple aerator need to be purchased, reduce equipment investment.This utility model compact conformation, simple to operate, collection hydrodynamic force and oxygen-supplying function
In one and can automatic start-stop, pond culture optimum oxygen concentration, maximum water body dissolved oxygen ability and guard against oxyty this three
Reach the most energy-conservation in oxygenation process under the conditions of Zhong, and the uniform of each several part water body oxygen concentration can be realized.Can realize
The effective waters of power consumption oxygen supplement 8 of 1.5kw～12 mu, greatly reduce the energy consumption of unit are oxygen supplement.Can answer in multiple waters
With, break away from the constraint of pond shapes and sizes, it is ensured that in the range of the dissolved oxygen amount in pond is suitable at one, and avoid
The power wastage caused in the case of without start, the energy-saving design of energy-conservation electric motor starting method bonding apparatus itself is more
Can reach to save the effect of energy consumption.This utility model has upper and lower water body function of exchange, can enter and be brought into by the water of oxygen-enriched water layer
The less water layer of dissolved oxygen amount, avoids traditional aerator well and once detects that oxygen content is less than setting value and makes motor frequent
The situation of start and stop occurs, and protects motor well and ensures the orthobiosis of Fish.This utility model is except energy automatic start-stop
On off control that in addition can also be manual, can guarantee that and carry out artificial switching on and shutting down under special circumstances, provide the user place flexibly
Reason stops the selection of machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that pond water power described in the utility model forms equipment.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of motor described in the utility model and reduction box.
Fig. 3 is link described in the utility model and the structural representation of blade of surging.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view of the blade of surging described in Fig. 3 of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the method that pond water power described in the utility model is formed.
Fig. 6 is the logic flow schematic diagram of the method that pond water power described in the utility model is formed.
Fig. 7 is the wiring diagram of PLC control module described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the mastery routine of PLC control module described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below
In conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further.
Seeing Fig. 1～Fig. 8, a kind of pond water power described in the utility model forms equipment, including submersible type structure and
The adjustable buoyancy aid of buoyancy 10, blade 20 of surging, reduction box 30 and for driving the motor 40 of reduction box 30, also include being located at subtracting
Water lift impeller 50 bottom speed case 30.The outfan of reduction box 30 is provided with water lift rotating shaft 51 and the rotating shaft 21 of surging that differential rotates.
The velocity of rotation of water lift rotating shaft 51, higher than surging rotating shaft 21, makes the surge rotating speed of blade 20 of the rotating ratio of water lift impeller 50 fast, from
And ensureing that the water pushed out by blade 20 of surging is all anoxia water body, the oxygen supplement of water body is abundant and noise is little, makes motor 40 simultaneously
Efficiency is not wasted.After the water that oxygen concentration is low is mentioned by water lift impeller 50 and pushed out by impeller 20 of surging, enhance in water body
The diffusion of oxygen concentration, make the place that oxygen concentration is high by diffusion low for oxygen concentration so that the oxygen concentration of each layer of water body is progressively
Uniformly.Water lift impeller 50 is connected with water lift rotating shaft 51.Blade 20 of surging is located at the upper end of the periphery of water lift impeller 50.Surge blade
20 are connected with rotating shaft 21 of surging by link 60, drive link 60 by rotating shaft 21 of surging thus drive during use
Blade 20 of surging carries out rotation and surges.Surging the angle adjustable of blade 20, blade 20 of surging rotatably is connected with link 60.
Reduction box 30 be respectively arranged at two ends with fixing bar 70.
Reduction box 30 includes housing 31, is provided with the driving gear 32 that the output shaft with motor 40 is connected in housing 31.Actively
The side of gear 32 is provided with driven shaft 33, and driven shaft 33 is equipped with first gear the 34, second tooth from the most fixing
Wheel 35 and the 3rd gear 36.Driving gear 32 engages with the first gear 34 and drives it to rotate.The lower end of driving gear 32 is successively
It is provided with the 4th gear 37 and the 5th gear 38.Second gear 35 engages with the 4th gear 37 and drives it to rotate, the 3rd gear 36
Engage with the 5th gear 38 and drive it to rotate.The product of the number of teeth of the 4th gear 37 and the 3rd gear 36 is less than the 5th gear 38
With the product of the number of teeth of the second gear 35, thus ensure the velocity of rotation of water lift rotating shaft 51 higher than surging rotating shaft 21.4th gear
37 are connected with water lift rotating shaft 51, and the 5th gear 38 is connected with rotating shaft 21 of surging.
The boring of rotating shaft of surging is formed and accommodates chamber, and water lift rotating shaft is through the center of the 5th gear and is arranged in receiving chamber
In, the length of water lift rotating shaft exposes receiving chamber more than the bottom of surge rotating shaft and water lift rotating shaft.
Link 60 is floating structure, and including some fly rods 61 and annular water wing 62, one end of some fly rods 61 is connected shape
Become radial structure, being radially arranged of fly rod 61 annularly water wing 62.Before fly rod 61 can being made during actual manufacture
End slightly exposes the edge of annular water wing 62, makes the bared end of fly rod 61 be connected with blade 20 of surging.Surge the bottom of rotating shaft 21
It is connected with the center of link 60.This structure not only can be on this device be bubbled through the water column by auxiliary float 10, simultaneously in work
During the resistance of water and air less, greatly reduce the unnecessary loss of the energy of motor 40 output.
Blade 20 of surging includes adjustable vane 22 and regulating base board 23.One end of adjustable vane 22 is by rotating shaft part 24 and connects
The edge connecing frame 60 is rotatably connected.Regulating base board 23 is located at the lower end of adjustable vane 22 and is fixedly linked with link 60.Adjust
Joint base plate 23 is sector structure, and the arc-shaped side edge of regulating base board 23 is uniformly provided with some adjustment holes 25, the end of adjustable vane 22
Portion is connected with regulating base board 23 by adjustment hole 25.Certainly, the structure of regulating base board 23 and adjustment hole 25 is not limited to said structure,
As long as the rotational angle that can make adjustable vane 22 can regulate and the structure that can fix very well is all applicable to this.
Adjustable vane 22 is arcwall face structure, after can well the water that water lift impeller 50 is mentioned being caught with wave form to
Push open outward.The bottom of adjustable vane 22 is provided with connection seat 26, and adjustable vane 22 is connected with regulating base board 23 by connecting seat 26, even
Offer the connecting hole adapted with adjustment hole size on joint chair 26, after connecting hole, be arranged in adjustment hole 25 by bolt 27
In, thus connection seat 26 is connected fixing with regulating base board 23, the blade 20 that makes to surge is relatively reliable with the connection of link 60, can
The regulation adjusting blade 22 is very convenient, even and if due to adjustable vane 22 and regulating base board 23 during actually used
Bolt 27 occurs to loosen or drop, and also ensures that adjustable vane 22 is connected on link 60 by rotating shaft part 24, is unlikely to
Occur adjustable vane 22 to be disconnected the phenomenon of frame 60, use and keep in repair very convenient.Adjustable vane 22 be connected between seat 26
Being provided with boss 28, the intensity making adjustable vane 22 is bigger.Prolonging its length direction on adjustable vane 22, to offer some aerations long
Hole 291.Regulating base board 23 is exposed on the top of adjustable vane 22, and offers aeration circular hole 292 in the bottom of bared end.Surge leaf
Sheet 20, while surging, can form aeration gas flow by aeration elongated hole 291 and aeration circular hole 292, thus strengthen oxygenation effect.
The big I making wave is controlled by the rotational angle adjustment of blade 20 of surging.In actual application, as needed large area high intensity to increase
During oxygen, the angle of blade 20 of surging can be increased.When needing little area low-intensity oxygen supplement, again can be by the angle of blade 20 of surging
Turn down, such that it is able to reduce the purpose that power reaches energy-conservation.The quantity of blade 20 of surging can be arranged according to the actual requirements, typically sets
Put six.The different angles at adjustment hole 25 arcuately edge are uniformly arranged, the angle adjustable of the blade 20 that makes to surge is 0 °, 25 °,
50°、75°.When the angle adjustment of blade 20 of surging is 0 °, the power of motor 40 is 1.5kw to the maximum；Angle when blade 20 of surging
When being adjusted to 75 °, the overall power of motor is angle 89% when being adjusted to 0 °.
Water lift impeller 50 is propeller.Propeller rotative power in water is less than the water lift of conventional leaf wheel type aerator
Impeller part about 0.6kw, relative energy-saving, and can the anoxia water body agitation of lower floor in pond be risen on the water surface, spiral
The rotation of oar does not has impeller of impeller type aerator violent, will not be stirred by the mud of pond bottom, will not cause bigger simultaneously yet
The growth of noise effect Fish.After lower floor anoxia water body is promoted by water lift impeller 50, blade 20 of surging by water body with wave
Form is pushed open at the water surface, increases the contact area of anoxia water body and air, it is achieved oxygenation effect.In pond, lower floor's water body can also
Reach the oxygenation effect same with upper strata water body, it is achieved that " integrated " oxygen supplement of pond waters.
Buoyancy aid 10 is connected with housing 31 by buoyancy aid frame.The quantity of buoyancy aid 10 is at least 3, the inner hollow shape of buoyancy aid 10
Becoming water storage cavity, buoyancy aid 10 is provided with the water filling port 11 being connected with water storage cavity, and water filling port 11 is provided with capping.It is additionally provided with on buoyancy aid
For regulating the scale marking line (not drawing in figure) of the buoyancy of buoyancy aid 10, can keep on buoyancy aid 10 in order to ensure scale marking line
Obtain for a long time, be typically located on the inwall of buoyancy aid 10.In water storage cavity, water is injected by water filling port 11 during using,
Calculated by the weight of complete machine and the buoyancy summation meter that is made up of the buoyancy of each buoyancy aid 10 and each buoyancy aid 10 should add
The water yield, thus extrapolate the water that should add and arrive the position of scale marking line, water can be protected when adding corresponding scale marking line
Demonstrate,prove each buoyancy aid 10 and be totally immersed into the underwater 10～15cm in pond, so that the wave that blade 20 of surging produces is at water surface energy
Preferably extend expansion, make wave advance wider.The level height on the top of buoyancy aid 10 is not higher than surged bottom blade 20
Level height, thus can be prevented effectively from buoyancy aid on make wave impact.Buoyancy aid 10 is drops structure, and near surging rotating shaft 21
The volume of one end more than away from one end of rotating shaft 21 of surging, the water of shallow-layer can be made preferably to extend expansion when being pushed out.
A kind of method that pond water power is formed, is to reduce in overall oxygen increasing equipment energy consumption to add automatic start-stop under premise
Control system, can reach the most energy-conservation.Automatic start-stop control system is mainly by dissolved oxygen sensor, temperature sensor, letter
Number conditioning module, 16 A/D sample circuit modules, processor module, PLC control module and relevant electric wire and accessory composition.
During using, according to upper pond waters 0.5～1.5 meters of the pond degree of depth at distance bank 2～3 meters
Layer, the middle level of 2.5～3 meters and the depth capacity lower floor less than 4 meters places dissolved oxygen concentration in a detection water body respectively
Dissolved oxygen sensor and one detection water temperature temperature sensor.The measurement scope of dissolved oxygen sensor used be 0.02～
20mg/L, the sensor-type electric current of output is 20nA/0.1mg/L.Will determine that scope is arranged on 300nA extremely according to pond dissolved oxygen amount
Between 1200nA, certainly, regulation model can be set according to the oxyty needed for actual cultured fishes during actually used
Enclose.The signal of dissolved oxygen sensor and temperature sensor connects 16 A/D sample circuit modules after Signal-regulated kinase, then will
Signal passes to processor module.Processor module process differentiation result incoming PLC control module thus control the electricity of aerator
The start and stop of machine.The maximum difference C of oxygen concentration between each water layer is imported by processor module, and corresponding to different water temperature
The data base of maximum dissolved oxygen amount M etc..Method particularly includes:
(1) judge the temperature of current each water layer according to the signal of temperature sensor, processor module draw each water layer water
The body maximum dissolved oxygen amount M under Current Temperatures, the maximum dissolved oxygen amount on upper strata is M1mg/L, middle level for M2mg/L, lower floor be
M3mg/L。
(2) judging current each layer oxygen concentration T according to the signal of dissolved oxygen sensor, the dissolved oxygen concentration on upper strata is T1mg/
L, middle level for T2mg/L, lower floor for T3mg/L.
(3) judging whether current each layer oxygen concentration T has the value less than 1.5mg/L, if having, starting shooting.In pond, Fish supports
It is all different for growing density, and some cultivation are raised on a household basis many, and oxygen consumption is big, and 3mg/L is to ensure that in the case of the cultivation of big concentration
Good cultivation state, 1.5mg/L is warning oxyty, but as cultivating the fish in the relatively low Fish of oxygen consumption or fish pond the most still
As long as being not less than 1.5mg/L when of Seedling Stage.This utility model has upper and lower water body function of exchange, can enter heavy-oxygen-enriched water
The water of layer brings the less water layer of dissolved oxygen amount into.Judge whether after start that current each layer oxygen concentration T reaches more than 3mg/L, if reaching
To and then shut down when the oxygen concentration T having a certain water layer reaches maximum P, if because this moment continue oxygen supplement not only waste the energy
It is easily caused Fish raw " gas bubble disease " simultaneously.If current each layer oxygen concentration T is without less than 1.5mg/L, continuation judges current each layer
Whether oxygen concentration T has less than 3mg/L, if without, do not start shooting, because oxygen concentration this moment is able to maintain that the normal existence of Fish,
The oxygen concentration assuming a certain layer is 1.6mg/L, and in the case of keeping not starting shooting, oxygen concentration can quickly drop to below 1.5mg/L, this
After will jump to judge whether current each layer oxygen concentration T has a value less than 1.5mg/L, thus can Auto Power On, keep away well
Exempt from traditional aerator and once detected that oxygen content is less than setting value and makes the situation of motor frequent start-stop occur, protected well
Motor and ensure orthobiosis of Fish.When the cultivation density of Fish is less, if ensure oxygen concentration be not less than 1.5mg/L and
Between each water layer, the maximum difference of oxygen concentration is more or less the same；And when cultivation density is less, if current each layer oxygen concentration T
Have less than can ensure after the start of 1.5mg/L every layer of oxygen concentration all more than best oxygen concentration 3mg/L, when the longest one section
Between just need not start shooting.If current each layer oxygen concentration T is without less than 1.5mg/L, but there have the then continuation less than 3mg/L to judge to be current
In difference TI-T2=C1 of each water layer oxygen concentration T, T1-T3=C2, T2-T3=C3, the most at least the difference of is more than
Big difference C, if having, starts shooting, if without, do not start shooting.Between each water layer, the maximum difference C of oxygen concentration is by the kind of the fish of reality cultivation
And requirements set, typically the pond cultivation Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier et Va-lenciennes) (Lateolabracis) arranges maximum difference C is 0.5mg/L, and kind and cultivation according to Fish are close
Degree adjusts the size of maximum difference C.
Maximum dissolved oxygen amount M under Current Temperatures takes the maximum dissolved oxygen under 6mg/L, Current Temperatures more than maximum P during 6mg/L
Amount M takes the value of M less than maximum P during 6mg/L.
PLC control module includes connected the automatically turning on switch SQ1, manually opened switch SB1 and manually stop opening in one end
Close SB2, automatically turn on switch SQ1, manually opened switch SB1 manual shutdown switch SB2 the other end respectively with X0, X1 and X2
It is connected.Also include A.C. contactor KM, normal relay indicating light T1 and non-normal working that one end is connected respectively with Y0, Y1 and Y2
The other end of display lamp T2, A.C. contactor KM, normal relay indicating light T1 and non-normal working display lamp T2 and aerator
The input of motor is connected.Processor module is connected with automatically turning on switch SQ1.Arranged by mastery routine, when automatically turning on out
After closing SQ1 connection, X0 closes, and relay coil Y0 obtains electric, and motor is connected and self-locking.Disconnect when automatically turning on switch SQ1, then lead to
Road disconnects, and motor is out of service.In the range of this utility model can ensure that the oxygen concentration in pond is suitable at one, and avoid
The power wastage caused in the case of without start, the energy-saving design of bonding apparatus itself more can reach saving energy consumption
Effect.
This utility model except can also be manual in addition to automatic start-stop on off control, can guarantee that to enter under special circumstances
Pedestrian is switching on and shutting down, provide the user sweetly disposition and stops the selection of machine.Manually press manual shutdown switch SB2 make right
Motor manually stops when running.Automatically turn on switch SQ1 be not switched in the case of manually press manually opened
Motor is carried out manually opened by switch SB1, uses very convenient.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
Principle of the present utility model is simply described, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model is also
Have various changes and modifications, in the range of these changes and improvements both fall within claimed this utility model.This utility model
Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a pond water power forms equipment, and including buoyancy aid, reduction box and for driving the motor of reduction box, its feature exists
In: also including surging blade and being located at the water lift impeller bottom reduction box, the outfan of reduction box is provided with carrying of differential rotation
Water rotating shaft and rotating shaft of surging, the velocity of rotation of water lift rotating shaft is higher than surging rotating shaft, and water lift impeller is connected with water lift rotating shaft, leaf of surging
Sheet is located at the upper end of the periphery of water lift impeller, and blade of surging is connected with rotating shaft of surging by link, surge blade and link
Rotatable connected；Buoyancy aid be submersible type structure and buoyancy adjustable.
Pond water power the most according to claim 1 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described reduction box includes housing, shell
The driving gear that the internal output shaft being provided with motor is connected, the side of driving gear is provided with driven shaft, from up and down on driven shaft
The most fixing it be equipped with the first gear, the second gear and the 3rd gear, driving gear and the first gear and engage and drive it
Rotating, the lower end of driving gear is sequentially provided with the 4th gear and the 5th gear, the second gear and the 4th gear and engages and drive it
Rotating, the 3rd gear and the 5th gear engage and drive it to rotate, and the product of the number of teeth of the 4th gear and the 3rd gear is less than the
The product of the number of teeth of five gears and the second gear, the 4th gear is connected with water lift rotating shaft, and the 5th gear is connected with rotating shaft of surging；Gush
The boring of wave rotating shaft is formed and accommodates chamber, and water lift rotating shaft passes the center of the 5th gear and is arranged in receiving intracavity, and water lift turns
The length of axle exposes receiving chamber more than the bottom of surge rotating shaft and water lift rotating shaft.
Pond water power the most according to claim 1 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described link is floating structure,
Including some fly rods and annular water wing, one end of some fly rods is connected to form radial structure, the radial direction of fly rod annularly water wing
Arranging, the bottom of rotating shaft of surging is connected with the center of link.
Pond water power the most according to claim 1 forms equipment, it is characterised in that blade of surging described in: includes adjustable leaf
Sheet and regulating base board, one end of adjustable vane is rotatably connected with the edge of link by rotating shaft part, and regulating base board is located at can
Adjusting the lower end of blade and be fixedly linked with link, regulating base board is sector structure, and the arc-shaped side of regulating base board uniformly sets along upper
Having some adjustment holes, the bottom of adjustable vane is connected with regulating base board by adjustment hole.
Pond water power the most according to claim 4 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described adjustable vane is arcwall face knot
Structure, the bottom of adjustable vane is provided with connection seat, adjustable vane by connect seat be connected with regulating base board, adjustable vane be connected seat
Between be provided with boss, adjustable vane prolongs its length direction and offers some aeration elongated holes, tune is exposed on the top of adjustable vane
Joint base plate, and offer aeration circular hole in the bottom of bared end.
Pond water power the most according to claim 1 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described water lift impeller is propeller；
Described buoyancy aid is drops structure, and the volume near the one end of rotating shaft of surging is more than the one end away from rotating shaft of surging, buoyancy aid
Quantity is at least 3, and the inner hollow of buoyancy aid forms water storage cavity, and buoyancy aid is provided with the water filling port being connected with water storage cavity, also sets
Having the scale marking line for regulating buoyancy aid buoyancy, not higher than the surge level of blade bottom of the level height on the top of buoyancy aid is high
Degree.
Pond water power the most according to claim 1 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described also include for controlling motor
The automatic start-stop control system of start and stop, described automatic start-stop control system includes for detecting water temperature and oxygen concentration respectively
The signal condition mould that temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, output signal to temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor regulate and control
Block, output signal to Signal-regulated kinase carry out 16 A/D sample circuit modules of digital-to-analogue conversion, to 16 A/D sampling electricity
The output signal of road module draws current water temperature and maximum dissolved oxygen and discriminates whether start and stop motor according to this after processing
Processing module and signal that processor module is produced be controlled the PLC control module of motor start and stop.
Pond water power the most according to claim 7 forms equipment, it is characterised in that: described PLC control module includes certainly
Dynamic unlatching switch, manually opened switch and manual shutdown switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620547666.3U CN205682199U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of pond water power forms equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620547666.3U CN205682199U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of pond water power forms equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205682199U true CN205682199U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57261155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620547666.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205682199U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of pond water power forms equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205682199U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875486A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 上海海洋大学 | Pond water power forming device and method |
| CN108244025A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-06 | 湖州南浔超联水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of oxygen increasing equipment used for aquiculture |
| CN109315338A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 上海汉强汽车零配件有限公司 | A kind of Water wheel like for aeration impeller |
| CN109548742A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Pond efficience oxygen increasing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201620547666.3U patent/CN205682199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875486A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-24 | 上海海洋大学 | Pond water power forming device and method |
| CN109315338A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 上海汉强汽车零配件有限公司 | A kind of Water wheel like for aeration impeller |
| CN108244025A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-06 | 湖州南浔超联水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of oxygen increasing equipment used for aquiculture |
| CN109548742A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Pond efficience oxygen increasing machine |
| CN109548742B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-08-10 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Pond high-efficiency aerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |