CN205665715U - Fingerprint identification device and touch device with fingerprint identification function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种指纹辨识装置与具有指纹辨识功能的触控装置,其中包含一可透光基板、多个感应元件、一组导线以及一指纹辨识芯片。该多个感应元件设置于该可透光基板的一上表面。该组导线设置于该可透光基板的该上表面。该指纹辨识芯片亦设置于该可透光基板的该上表面,并通过该组导线与该多个感应元件相连接。该指纹辨识芯片用以驱动该多个感应元件、接收该多个感应元件产生的多个感应结果,并据此判断一使用者指纹。
The utility model provides a fingerprint recognition device and a touch device with a fingerprint recognition function, which comprises a light-transmitting substrate, a plurality of sensing elements, a group of wires and a fingerprint recognition chip. The plurality of sensing elements are arranged on an upper surface of the light-transmitting substrate. The group of wires is arranged on the upper surface of the light-transmitting substrate. The fingerprint recognition chip is also arranged on the upper surface of the light-transmitting substrate and connected to the plurality of sensing elements through the group of wires. The fingerprint recognition chip is used to drive the plurality of sensing elements, receive a plurality of sensing results generated by the plurality of sensing elements, and judge a user's fingerprint accordingly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型与指纹辨识装置相关,尤其与指纹辨识装置内部的元件配置方式相关。The utility model is related to a fingerprint recognition device, in particular to the arrangement of components inside the fingerprint recognition device.
背景技术Background technique
为了提升资料安全性并免去记忆密码的麻烦,近年来有许多电子产品提供了以指纹做为身份认证依据的功能。典型的指纹辨识装置通常包含一个指纹辨识芯片以及由多个感应元件构成的一感应器。指纹辨识芯片用以驱动这些感应元件并接收这些感应元件产生的信号。由于指纹凹处与指纹凸处对感应元件会产生程度不同的影响,指纹辨识芯片能根据这些感应元件产生的信号大小判断指纹图样。In order to improve data security and avoid the trouble of remembering passwords, many electronic products provide the function of using fingerprints as the basis for identity authentication in recent years. A typical fingerprint recognition device usually includes a fingerprint recognition chip and a sensor composed of a plurality of sensing elements. The fingerprint identification chip is used to drive the sensing elements and receive signals generated by the sensing elements. Since the fingerprint concave and the fingerprint convex have different influences on the sensing elements, the fingerprint identification chip can judge the fingerprint pattern according to the signal size generated by these sensing elements.
在现有技术中,上述感应器与指纹辨识芯片的结合方式大致分为两种。第一种结合方式为在指纹辨识芯片所属集成电路的表面金属层上刻蚀出电极图样来实现这些感应元件,也就是将指纹辨识芯片与感应器直接整合在同一个集成电路中。第二种结合方式则是将这些感应元件设置在一块基板(例如可透光基板、塑胶基板或是电路板)上,再以细间距球栅阵列(fine-pitch ball grid array,FBGA)封装形式将该基板与指纹辨识芯片所属集成电路封装在一起。采用这两种结合方式的指纹辨识装置,其感应器外观都是不透明的或者透光性极低,因而对于指纹辨识装置所属电子产品的外观设计造成相当大的限制。In the prior art, there are roughly two ways to combine the sensor and the fingerprint recognition chip. The first combination method is to etch electrode patterns on the surface metal layer of the integrated circuit to which the fingerprint identification chip belongs to realize these sensing elements, that is, the fingerprint identification chip and the sensor are directly integrated into the same integrated circuit. The second combination method is to arrange these sensing elements on a substrate (such as a light-transmitting substrate, a plastic substrate or a circuit board), and then package them in a fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) form The substrate and the integrated circuit to which the fingerprint recognition chip belongs are packaged together. The fingerprint identification device adopting these two combined methods has an opaque sensor appearance or extremely low light transmittance, thus causing considerable restrictions on the appearance design of the electronic product to which the fingerprint identification device belongs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种新的指纹辨识装置与具有指纹辨识功能的触控装置。于实际应用中,根据本实用新型的指纹辨识装置与触控装置可被整合在移动电话、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等各种需要指纹辨识功能的电子产品中,或是被整合在门禁控制等更大型的身份认证系统内,但不以此为限。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a new fingerprint identification device and a touch device with fingerprint identification function. In practical applications, the fingerprint identification device and the touch control device according to the present invention can be integrated in various electronic products requiring fingerprint identification functions such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and tablet computers, or integrated in more advanced devices such as access control, etc. In a large identity authentication system, but not limited to this.
根据本实用新型的一具体实施例为一种指纹辨识装置,其中包含一可透光基板、多个感应元件构成的一感应器、一组导线以及一指纹辨识芯片。该多个感应元件、该组导线与该指纹辨识芯片皆设置于该可透光基板的一上表面。该指纹辨识芯片通过该组导线与该多个感应元件相连接。该指纹辨识芯片用以驱动该多个感应元件、接收该多个感应元件产生的多个感应结果,并据此判断一使用者指纹。A specific embodiment of the present invention is a fingerprint identification device, which includes a light-transmittable substrate, a sensor composed of a plurality of sensing elements, a set of wires, and a fingerprint identification chip. The plurality of sensing elements, the group of wires and the fingerprint recognition chip are all arranged on an upper surface of the transparent substrate. The fingerprint identification chip is connected with the plurality of sensing elements through the set of wires. The fingerprint identification chip is used to drive the multiple sensing elements, receive multiple sensing results generated by the multiple sensing elements, and judge a user's fingerprint accordingly.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施例为一种具有指纹辨识功能的触控装置,其中包含一可透光基板、多个第一感应元件、一组导线、一指纹辨识芯片、多个第二感应元件,以及一触控电路。该多个第一感应元件设置于该可透光基板的一上表面的一第一区域。该组导线设置于该可透光基板的该上表面。该指纹辨识芯片设置于该可透光基板的该上表面,并通过该组导线与该多个第一感应元件相连接。该指纹辨识芯片用以驱动该多个第一感应元件、接收该多个第一感应元件产生的多个第一感应结果,并据此判断一使用者指纹。该多个第二感应元件设置于该可透光基板的该上表面的一第二区域。该第二区域与该第一区域共同构成一触控范围。该触控电路用以驱动该多个第二感应元件、接收该多个第二感应元件产生的多个第二感应结果,并根据该多个第一感应结果的至少一部分与该多个第二感应结果判断发生于该触控范围内的一使用者触控动作。Another specific embodiment of the present invention is a touch device with fingerprint identification function, which includes a light-transmittable substrate, a plurality of first sensing elements, a set of wires, a fingerprint identification chip, a plurality of second The sensing element and a touch circuit. The plurality of first sensing elements are disposed on a first area of an upper surface of the transparent substrate. The set of wires is disposed on the upper surface of the light-transmittable substrate. The fingerprint identification chip is arranged on the upper surface of the light-permeable substrate, and is connected with the plurality of first sensing elements through the set of wires. The fingerprint identification chip is used to drive the plurality of first sensing elements, receive a plurality of first sensing results generated by the plurality of first sensing elements, and judge a user's fingerprint accordingly. The plurality of second sensing elements are disposed on a second area of the upper surface of the transparent substrate. The second area and the first area together form a touch range. The touch circuit is used to drive the plurality of second sensing elements, receive the plurality of second sensing results generated by the plurality of second sensing elements, and The sensing result determines a user's touch action within the touch range.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1(A)为根据本实用新型的一实施例中的指纹辨识装置的元件配置的相对关系示意图;图1(B)为该指纹辨识装置的侧视图。FIG. 1(A) is a schematic diagram showing the relative relationship between components of a fingerprint recognition device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1(B) is a side view of the fingerprint recognition device.
图2呈现根据本实用新型的实施例中的电极层的详细实施范例。FIG. 2 presents a detailed implementation example of an electrode layer in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3呈现根据本实用新型的另一实施例中包含发光模块的指纹辨识装置的侧视图。FIG. 3 presents a side view of a fingerprint recognition device including a light emitting module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4(A)与图4(B)呈现根据本实用新型的另外两种实施例中的指纹辨识装置的示意图。FIG. 4(A) and FIG. 4(B) present schematic diagrams of fingerprint identification devices in two other embodiments of the present invention.
图5(A)呈现根据本实用新型的指纹辨识装置的一种壳体范例;图5(B)呈现 在该壳体内部增设导电元件的范例。Figure 5(A) presents an example of a housing of the fingerprint recognition device according to the present invention; Figure 5(B) presents an example of adding conductive elements inside the housing.
图6(A)呈现根据本实用新型的指纹辨识装置的另一种壳体范例;图6(B)呈现在该壳体内部增设导电元件的范例。FIG. 6(A) presents another housing example of the fingerprint identification device according to the present invention; FIG. 6(B) presents an example of adding conductive elements inside the housing.
图7(A)为根据本实用新型的一实施例中的触控装置的元件配置的相对关系示意图;图7(B)为其中一第二区域的轮廓示意图;图7(C)为该触控装置的剖视图。FIG. 7(A) is a schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the component configurations of the touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7(B) is a schematic outline of one of the second regions; FIG. 7(C) is the touch Cutaway view of the control unit.
图8(A)~图8(C)用以表示不同感应区域中相同单位面积包含不同数量感应元件的情况。8(A) to 8(C) are used to illustrate the situation that the same unit area includes different numbers of sensing elements in different sensing areas.
须说明的是,本实用新型的附图包含呈现多种彼此关联的功能性模块的功能方块图。这些附图并非细部电路图,且其中的连接线仅用以表示信号流。功能性元件及/或程序间的多种互动关系不一定要通过直接的电性连接始能达成。此外,个别元件的功能不一定要如附图中绘示的方式分配,且分散式的区块不一定要以分散式的电子元件实现。It should be noted that the drawings of the present invention include functional block diagrams showing various interrelated functional modules. These drawings are not detailed circuit diagrams, and the connecting lines are only used to represent signal flow. Various interactions between functional elements and/or programs do not necessarily need to be achieved through direct electrical connections. In addition, the functions of individual components do not have to be distributed as shown in the drawings, and distributed blocks do not have to be realized by distributed electronic components.
图中元件标号说明:Explanation of component numbers in the figure:
100、200、300:指纹辨识装置 110:可透光基板100, 200, 300: fingerprint recognition device 110: light-transmittable substrate
110A:可透光基板上表面 120:感应器110A: upper surface of light-transmitting substrate 120: sensor
120A:覆盖层 120B:电极层120A: cover layer 120B: electrode layer
130:导线 140:指纹辨识芯片130: wire 140: fingerprint identification chip
M1:第一金属层 M2:第二金属层M1: first metal layer M2: second metal layer
IN1:第一绝缘层 IN2:第二绝缘层IN1: First insulating layer IN2: Second insulating layer
AD:粘着层 Z、Z’:参考方向AD: Adhesive layer Z, Z’: Reference direction
150:发光模块 160:发光基板150: Light-emitting module 160: Light-emitting substrate
170:控制器 171、172、173:连接线170: Controller 171, 172, 173: Connection wire
175:主要电路板 510、610:壳体175: main circuit board 510, 610: housing
511、611:壳体顶壁 511A:开口511, 611: Housing top wall 511A: Opening
512:倾斜部 520、620:导电元件512: inclined part 520, 620: conductive element
700:触控装置 710:可透光基板700: Touch device 710: Transparent substrate
711:第一区域 712:第二区域711: First area 712: Second area
731:第一导线 732:第二导线731: First wire 732: Second wire
740:指纹辨识芯片 750:显示器740: Fingerprint recognition chip 750: Display
760:触控电路 799:剖面线760: Touch Circuit 799: Hatching
具体实施方式detailed description
根据本实用新型的一具体实施例为一种指纹辨识装置,其元件配置的相对关系示意图是绘示于图1(A)。指纹辨识装置100包含一可透光基板110、多个感应元件构成的一感应器120、一组导线130与一指纹辨识芯片140。如图1(A)所示,感应器120中的多个感应元件、导线130以及指纹辨识芯片140设置在可透光基板110的上表面110A。举例而言但不以此为限,可透光基板110的材质可为玻璃、塑胶或合成薄膜。A specific embodiment according to the present invention is a fingerprint identification device, and the schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the configuration of its components is shown in FIG. 1(A). The fingerprint identification device 100 includes a transparent substrate 110 , a sensor 120 composed of a plurality of sensing elements, a set of wires 130 and a fingerprint identification chip 140 . As shown in FIG. 1(A), a plurality of sensing elements in the sensor 120 , wires 130 and a fingerprint identification chip 140 are disposed on the upper surface 110A of the light-transmissible substrate 110 . For example but not limited thereto, the material of the transparent substrate 110 may be glass, plastic or synthetic film.
图1(B)为指纹辨识装置100的侧视图。于此实施例中,感应器120包含上下相叠的一覆盖层120A与一电极层120B。覆盖层120A用以承受使用者的接触,以保护电极层120B,其材质可为但不限于玻璃或硬质镀膜(hard coating)。电极层120B可直接形成于可透光基板110上。图2呈现电极层120B的一种详细实施范例。电极层120B为一层叠结构,由下而上包含一第一金属层M1、一第一绝缘层IN1、一第二金属层M2、一第二绝缘层IN2,以及一粘着层AD。第一金属层M1可被制作为包含多个接收电极图样,而第二金属层M2可被制作为包含多个驱动电极图样,或者互相调换。接收电极与驱动电极两两成对,构成上述多个感应元件。举例而言,感应器120可被设计为包含100*100个以矩阵形式排列的感应元件。感应元件的大小、电极形状、数量和排列方式,可由电路制作者依感应器120的大小和需要的感应精细度决定。为避免图面过于混乱,图1(A)仅呈现6*6个感应元件做为说明范例。实务上,粘着层AD的材料可为具有良好透光率的光学胶(optical clear adhesive,OCA),用以接合覆盖层120A与电极层120B。实务上,若粘着层AD的材料具有足够的绝缘能力,亦可省略第二绝缘层IN2。FIG. 1(B) is a side view of the fingerprint recognition device 100 . In this embodiment, the sensor 120 includes a covering layer 120A and an electrode layer 120B stacked one above the other. The cover layer 120A is used to withstand user's touch to protect the electrode layer 120B, and its material can be but not limited to glass or hard coating. The electrode layer 120B can be directly formed on the light-transmittable substrate 110 . FIG. 2 presents a detailed implementation example of the electrode layer 120B. The electrode layer 120B is a stacked structure, including a first metal layer M1 , a first insulating layer IN1 , a second metal layer M2 , a second insulating layer IN2 , and an adhesive layer AD from bottom to top. The first metal layer M1 can be fabricated to include a plurality of receiving electrode patterns, and the second metal layer M2 can be fabricated to include a plurality of driving electrode patterns, or they can be exchanged with each other. The receiving electrodes and the driving electrodes are in pairs to form the above-mentioned multiple inductive elements. For example, the sensor 120 can be designed to include 100*100 sensing elements arranged in a matrix. The size of the sensing element, shape, quantity and arrangement of the electrodes can be determined by the circuit manufacturer according to the size of the sensor 120 and the required sensing precision. In order to avoid too much confusion in the drawing, FIG. 1(A) only presents 6*6 sensing elements as an illustration example. In practice, the material of the adhesive layer AD can be optical clear adhesive (OCA) with good light transmittance, which is used to bond the covering layer 120A and the electrode layer 120B. In practice, if the material of the adhesive layer AD has sufficient insulating capability, the second insulating layer IN2 can also be omitted.
导线130可包含多条形成于上表面110A的金属走线。指纹辨识芯片140通过导线130与感应器120相连接。指纹辨识芯片140负责驱动感应器120中的感应元件、接收这些感应元件产生的感应结果,并据此判断一使用者指纹。实务上,指纹辨识芯片140可为具有一覆晶式封装的一集成电路芯片,并通过 导电胶与可透光基板110上的多个导电点相接合,借此连接到导线130。相较于先前技术中需于封装厂将感应元件所在基板与指纹辨识芯片整合为一细间距球栅阵列(FBGA)封装体的做法,根据本实用新型的实施方式具有可节省封装成本的优点。于实际应用中,指纹辨识芯片140可包含但不限于模拟-数字转换器、噪声过滤电路、比较器、存储器等元件。须说明的是,感应元件的驱动方式与根据感应结果判断使用者指纹的方法为实用新型本领域技术人员所知,于此不赘述。The wire 130 may include a plurality of metal traces formed on the upper surface 110A. The fingerprint recognition chip 140 is connected with the sensor 120 through the wire 130 . The fingerprint recognition chip 140 is responsible for driving the sensing elements in the sensor 120, receiving sensing results generated by these sensing elements, and judging a user's fingerprint accordingly. In practice, the fingerprint recognition chip 140 can be an integrated circuit chip with a flip-chip package, and is bonded to a plurality of conductive points on the light-transmittable substrate 110 through conductive glue, thereby connecting to the wire 130 . Compared with the prior art where the substrate where the sensing element is located and the fingerprint identification chip are integrated into a fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) package in a packaging factory, the implementation of the present invention has the advantage of saving packaging costs. In practical applications, the fingerprint identification chip 140 may include but not limited to analog-to-digital converters, noise filter circuits, comparators, memory and other components. It should be noted that the driving method of the sensing element and the method of judging the user's fingerprint according to the sensing result are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
综观图1(A)、图1(B)与图2,在指纹辨识装置100中,可透光基板110与覆盖层120A皆可被设计为具有良好的透光性,而感应器120中的第一绝缘层IN1、第二绝缘层IN2以及粘着层AD亦可利用透光性佳的材质实现。另一方面,感应器120中的第一金属层M1与第二金属层M2所具有的电极图样的镂空部分亦可被光线穿透。因此,若适当设计感应器120中的电极图样,令其包含较多的镂空部分,或者甚至是以透明导电材料制成电极,顺着图1(B)中标示的方向Z前进或是逆着方向Z前进的光线便有相当可观的一部分可穿透指纹辨识装置100。另一方面,即使导线130本身是由多条不透光的金属细线构成,其走线之间的间隙仍可供光线穿透。因此,从使用者的视角观看,指纹辨识装置100上除了指纹辨识芯片140的所在位置之外,其他部分皆可具有相当程度的透光性。Looking at FIG. 1(A), FIG. 1(B) and FIG. 2 , in the fingerprint recognition device 100, both the light-transmissive substrate 110 and the covering layer 120A can be designed to have good light transmission, and the sensor 120 The first insulating layer IN1 , the second insulating layer IN2 and the adhesive layer AD can also be realized by materials with good light transmittance. On the other hand, the hollowed-out parts of the electrode patterns of the first metal layer M1 and the second metal layer M2 in the sensor 120 can also be penetrated by light. Therefore, if the electrode pattern in the sensor 120 is properly designed so that it contains more hollow parts, or even the electrodes are made of transparent conductive materials, the direction Z marked in FIG. A considerable part of the light traveling in the direction Z can pass through the fingerprint identification device 100 . On the other hand, even though the conducting wire 130 itself is composed of a plurality of opaque metal thin wires, the gaps between the wires can still allow light to penetrate. Therefore, from the perspective of the user, except for the location of the fingerprint identification chip 140 , other parts of the fingerprint identification device 100 can have a considerable degree of light transmission.
相较于现有技术,指纹辨识装置100的透光特性能提供给各类产品的外观设计师更大的设计弹性。举例而言,若将指纹辨识装置100应用在门禁控制系统,可透光基板110可即为玻璃门片本身。于实际应用中,指纹辨识芯片140可通过设置在可透光基板110上的连接线(未绘示),例如金手指(golden finger),连接到其他外部电路,以接收电力供应或是将使用者指纹判断结果提供给后续电路。Compared with the prior art, the light transmission property of the fingerprint identification device 100 can provide designers of various products with greater design flexibility. For example, if the fingerprint recognition device 100 is applied in an access control system, the light-transmissive substrate 110 can be the glass door itself. In practical applications, the fingerprint identification chip 140 can be connected to other external circuits through connecting wires (not shown) provided on the transparent substrate 110, such as golden fingers, to receive power supply or use The result of fingerprint judgment is provided to the follow-up circuit.
图3呈现指纹辨识装置100的一种变化型的侧视图。指纹辨识装置200与指纹辨识装置100的主要差异在于,指纹辨识装置200进一步包含一发光模块150。发光模块150设置于一发光基板160上,可利用一个或多个发光二极管元件实现,但不以此为限。如图3所示,发光基板160大致平行于可透光基板110,并与可透光基板110的一下表面110B相对。发光模块150提供的光线可 穿透可透光基板110与感应区120,抵达使用者的视线范围内。举例而言,发光模块150发出的光线可做为辅助指示,让使用者较容易注意到感应区120的所在位置。实务上,发光模块150可包含一个控制单元与一发光二极管阵列(由多个光线色彩相同或不同的发光二极管构成)。该控制单元负责配合指纹辨识装置200的运作模式来控制这些发光二极管的开关、亮度或色彩。FIG. 3 presents a side view of a variant of the fingerprint identification device 100 . The main difference between the fingerprint identification device 200 and the fingerprint identification device 100 is that the fingerprint identification device 200 further includes a light emitting module 150 . The light emitting module 150 is disposed on a light emitting substrate 160 and can be realized by using one or more light emitting diode elements, but not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 3 , the light-emitting substrate 160 is substantially parallel to the light-transmissible substrate 110 and is opposite to the lower surface 110B of the light-transmittable substrate 110 . The light provided by the light emitting module 150 can pass through the transparent substrate 110 and the sensing area 120, and reach the user's line of sight. For example, the light emitted by the light emitting module 150 can be used as an auxiliary indicator, so that the user can easily notice the location of the sensing area 120 . Practically, the light emitting module 150 may include a control unit and a light emitting diode array (consisting of a plurality of light emitting diodes with the same or different light colors). The control unit is responsible for controlling the switch, brightness or color of these LEDs according to the operation mode of the fingerprint identification device 200 .
图4(A)呈现指纹辨识装置200的一种变化型的示意图。指纹辨识装置300进一步包含一控制器170,设置于一主要电路板175上,并且分别通过连接线171、172耦接至指纹辨识芯片140与发光模块150。于实际应用中,主要电路板175可为一印刷电路板,通过软性电路板或软性排线与可透光基板110、发光基板160电性连接。换句话说,连接线171、172可各自包含数段在软性电路板、主要电路板175、可透光基板110与发光基板160上的走线。连接线171、172亦可包含电力线(Power line),负责将电力自主要电路板175传递至指纹辨识芯片140与发光模块150。FIG. 4(A) presents a schematic diagram of a variant of the fingerprint identification device 200 . The fingerprint identification device 300 further includes a controller 170 disposed on a main circuit board 175 and coupled to the fingerprint identification chip 140 and the light emitting module 150 through connection lines 171 and 172 respectively. In practical applications, the main circuit board 175 can be a printed circuit board, which is electrically connected to the transparent substrate 110 and the light-emitting substrate 160 through a flexible circuit board or a flexible cable. In other words, each of the connection lines 171 and 172 may include several sections of traces on the flexible circuit board, the main circuit board 175 , the light-transmissible substrate 110 and the light-emitting substrate 160 . The connection lines 171 and 172 may also include power lines, which are responsible for transmitting power from the main circuit board 175 to the fingerprint recognition chip 140 and the light emitting module 150 .
控制器170用以根据指纹辨识芯片140判断出的使用者指纹控制发光模块150。举例而言,控制器170中可储存有一特定指纹图样。当目前指纹辨识芯片140检测到的使用者指纹与该特定指纹图样相符,控制器170便控制发光模块150发出某一种颜色(例如绿色)的光线,并且执行身份认证成功时的对应动作(例如将行动电话解锁)。相对地,当目前指纹辨识芯片140检测到的使用者指纹不符合该特定指纹图样,控制器170便控制发光模块150发出另一种颜色(例如红色)的光线,并且执行身份认证不成功时的对应动作(例如在移动电话屏幕上显示解锁失败的文字讯息)。实务上,控制器170可被实现为固定式及/或可编程数字逻辑电路,包含可编程逻辑门阵列、特定应用集成电路、微控制器、微处理器、数字信号处理器,与其他必要电路。The controller 170 is used for controlling the light emitting module 150 according to the user's fingerprint determined by the fingerprint identification chip 140 . For example, a specific fingerprint pattern can be stored in the controller 170 . When the fingerprint of the user currently detected by the fingerprint recognition chip 140 matches the specific fingerprint pattern, the controller 170 controls the light emitting module 150 to emit light of a certain color (such as green) and executes corresponding actions when the identity authentication is successful (such as unlock the mobile phone). Relatively, when the user's fingerprint detected by the current fingerprint recognition chip 140 does not conform to the specific fingerprint pattern, the controller 170 controls the light emitting module 150 to emit light of another color (for example, red), and executes the authentication process when the identity authentication is unsuccessful. Corresponding action (for example, displaying a text message of unlock failure on the screen of the mobile phone). In practice, the controller 170 can be implemented as fixed and/or programmable digital logic circuits, including programmable logic gate arrays, application-specific integrated circuits, microcontrollers, microprocessors, digital signal processors, and other necessary circuits .
或者,如图4(B)所示,控制器170的功能可被分散实现于指纹辨识芯片140与发光模块150本身的控制单元(未绘示)。易言之,发光模块150可通过连接线173与指纹辨识芯片140相连,并且直接受到指纹辨识芯片140的控制,执行上述发出不同颜色光线的任务。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4(B), the functions of the controller 170 can be distributed and realized in the control unit (not shown) of the fingerprint identification chip 140 and the light emitting module 150 itself. In other words, the light-emitting module 150 can be connected to the fingerprint recognition chip 140 through the connection line 173 , and is directly controlled by the fingerprint recognition chip 140 to perform the above-mentioned task of emitting light of different colors.
图5(A)呈现指纹辨识装置300的一种壳体范例。于此范例中,可透光基板110、发光基板160、主要电路板175及其上的元件皆容置于壳体510内部。壳 体510的顶壁511具有一开口511A,用以将覆盖层120A的感应表面露出,接受使用者碰触。如图5(A)所示,在垂直可透光基板110且远离其上表面的参考方向Z’上,指纹辨识芯片140的高度通常会高于感应区120。若以指纹辨识芯片140的高度为基准来设计壳体510的厚度,覆盖层120A的感应表面在参考方向Z’上会低于壳体510的顶壁511。配合此高度相对关系,壳体510可被设计为令开口511A具有一倾斜部512,自顶壁511下斜向覆盖层120A的感应表面。相对于为开口511A及覆盖层120A的交接处采用垂直式侧壁,倾斜部512可让使用者在按压覆盖层120A时更为舒适。FIG. 5(A) shows an example of a housing of the fingerprint identification device 300 . In this example, the light-transmissive substrate 110 , the light-emitting substrate 160 , the main circuit board 175 and the components thereon are all accommodated inside the casing 510 . The top wall 511 of the housing 510 has an opening 511A for exposing the sensing surface of the covering layer 120A for receiving a user's touch. As shown in FIG. 5(A), the height of the fingerprint recognition chip 140 is generally higher than the sensing area 120 in the reference direction Z' perpendicular to the transparent substrate 110 and away from its upper surface. If the thickness of the housing 510 is designed based on the height of the fingerprint identification chip 140, the sensing surface of the covering layer 120A will be lower than the top wall 511 of the housing 510 in the reference direction Z'. In accordance with this relative height relationship, the housing 510 can be designed such that the opening 511A has an inclined portion 512 , which slopes from the bottom of the top wall 511 to the sensing surface of the covering layer 120A. Compared with adopting a vertical side wall at the junction of the opening 511A and the covering layer 120A, the inclined portion 512 can make the user more comfortable when pressing the covering layer 120A.
请参阅图5(B)。在壳体510具有导电性的实施例中,指纹辨识装置300可进一步包含一导电元件520,电性连接于壳体510内侧与主要电路板175之间。更明确地说,导电元件520电性连接至主要电路板175上的一个固定电压端,例如接地端。于实际应用中,壳体510可能是因为涂布有金属喷漆而具有微弱的导电性。即使在导电性微弱的情况下,因壳体510可等效于一个相当大的电容,将壳体510连接至主要电路板175上的固定电压端可帮助消除指纹辨识芯片140检测到的背景噪声、提高检测结果的正确性。实务上,导电元件520可为但不限于一导电泡棉或一金属弹片。Please refer to Figure 5(B). In an embodiment where the casing 510 has conductivity, the fingerprint identification device 300 may further include a conductive element 520 electrically connected between the inside of the casing 510 and the main circuit board 175 . More specifically, the conductive element 520 is electrically connected to a fixed voltage terminal on the main circuit board 175 , such as a ground terminal. In practical applications, the housing 510 may have weak conductivity because it is coated with metal spray paint. Even in the case of weak conductivity, because the shell 510 can be equivalent to a considerable capacitor, connecting the shell 510 to a fixed voltage terminal on the main circuit board 175 can help eliminate the background noise detected by the fingerprint recognition chip 140 , Improve the accuracy of the test results. In practice, the conductive element 520 can be, but not limited to, a conductive foam or a metal shrapnel.
图6(A)呈现指纹辨识装置300的另一种壳体范例。于此范例中,壳体610的顶壁611同样具有一开口,用以将覆盖层120A的感应表面露出。本实施例的特点在于,在垂直可透光基板110的参考方向Z’上,覆盖层120A的厚度被特意增加,使其感应表面与壳体的顶壁611大致等高,亦即让覆盖层120A大致密合于顶壁611的开口。这种做法的好处在于能达成全平面机构设计。实务上,利用一玻璃平板或一硬质镀膜来实现覆盖层120A皆可方便地控制其厚度。须说明的是,也可借由加厚电极层120B或是局部加厚电极层120B下方的可透光基板110,来达到令覆盖层120A的感应表面与顶壁611大致等高的效果。FIG. 6(A) presents another housing example of the fingerprint recognition device 300 . In this example, the top wall 611 of the casing 610 also has an opening for exposing the sensing surface of the covering layer 120A. The characteristic of this embodiment is that, in the reference direction Z′ perpendicular to the light-transmittable substrate 110, the thickness of the cover layer 120A is deliberately increased so that the sensing surface is roughly equal to the height of the top wall 611 of the housing, that is, the cover layer 120A is approximately close to the opening of the top wall 611 . The advantage of this approach is that a full planar mechanism design can be achieved. In practice, it is convenient to control the thickness of the cover layer 120A by using a glass plate or a hard coating to realize the cover layer 120A. It should be noted that the effect of making the sensing surface of the covering layer 120A roughly equal to the height of the top wall 611 can also be achieved by thickening the electrode layer 120B or partially thickening the transparent substrate 110 below the electrode layer 120B.
如图6(B)所示,在壳体610具有导电性的实施例中,壳体610内侧与主要电路板175之间亦可设置一个导电元件620,以提高指纹辨识芯片140的检测结果正确性。As shown in FIG. 6(B), in an embodiment where the casing 610 has conductivity, a conductive element 620 may also be provided between the inner side of the casing 610 and the main circuit board 175 to improve the accuracy of the detection result of the fingerprint recognition chip 140. sex.
根据本实用新型的另一具体实施例为一种具有指纹辨识功能的触控装置,其元件配置的相对关系示意图是绘示于图7(A)。触控装置700包含一可透光基 板710、位于第一区域711内的多个第一感应元件、位于第二区域712内的多个第二感应元件、一组第一导线731、一组第二导线732、一指纹辨识芯片740、一触控电路760,以及设置于可透光基板710下方的一个显示器750(呈现于图7(C))。Another specific embodiment according to the present invention is a touch device with a fingerprint recognition function, and the schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the component configurations is shown in FIG. 7(A). The touch device 700 includes a light-transmissible substrate 710, a plurality of first sensing elements located in a first area 711, a plurality of second sensing elements located in a second area 712, a set of first wires 731, a set of first sensing elements Two wires 732 , a fingerprint recognition chip 740 , a touch control circuit 760 , and a display 750 (shown in FIG. 7(C) ) disposed under the light-transmittable substrate 710 .
于此实施例中,第一区域711与第二区域712共同构成一个矩形的触控范围。如图7(B)所示,配合第一区域711的形状及位置,第二区域712的轮廓为具有一凹陷区域的矩形。实务上,这些第二感应元件可为以透明或可透光导电材料制成的多组电极。图7(B)中的虚线用以标示这些第二感应元件彼此之间的区隔。实务上,这些第二感应元件的大小、电极形状、数量和排列方式,可由电路制作者依触控装置700的大小和所需的感应精细度(fineness)、感应解析度等要件决定。In this embodiment, the first area 711 and the second area 712 jointly form a rectangular touch area. As shown in FIG. 7(B), in accordance with the shape and position of the first area 711, the outline of the second area 712 is a rectangle with a concave area. Practically, the second sensing elements can be multiple sets of electrodes made of transparent or light-permeable conductive materials. The dotted lines in FIG. 7(B) are used to indicate the intervals between the second sensing elements. In practice, the size, electrode shape, quantity and arrangement of these second sensing elements can be determined by the circuit manufacturer according to the size of the touch device 700 and the required sensing fineness and sensing resolution.
如图7(A)所示,该多个第一感应元件、该多个第二感应元件、第一导线731、第二导线732、指纹辨识芯片740与触控电路760皆设置于可透光基板710的上表面。指纹辨识芯片740通过该组第一导线731与第一区域711内的这些第一感应元件相连接。触控电路760通过该组第二导线732与第二区域712内的这些第二感应元件相连接。指纹辨识芯片740负责驱动第一区域711内的这些第一感应元件,并接收这些第一感应元件产生的多个第一感应结果。触控电路760负责驱动第二区域712内的这些第二感应元件,并接收该多个第二感应元件产生的多个第二感应结果。As shown in FIG. 7(A), the plurality of first sensing elements, the plurality of second sensing elements, the first wire 731, the second wire 732, the fingerprint identification chip 740 and the touch circuit 760 are all arranged on a light-transmittable The upper surface of the substrate 710. The fingerprint recognition chip 740 is connected to the first sensing elements in the first region 711 through the group of first wires 731 . The touch circuit 760 is connected to the second sensing elements in the second area 712 through the set of second wires 732 . The fingerprint identification chip 740 is responsible for driving the first sensing elements in the first region 711 and receiving multiple first sensing results generated by the first sensing elements. The touch circuit 760 is responsible for driving the second sensing elements in the second region 712 and receiving a plurality of second sensing results generated by the plurality of second sensing elements.
图7(C)为触控装置700沿着剖面线799的剖视图。前述设置于可透光基板710下方的显示器750的大小可大致相同于第一区域711与第二区域712共同构成的触控范围,且位于该触控范围的正下方。与图1中的感应器120相同,图7(A)与图7(C)中的第一区域711也具有相当程度的透光性,因此可让显示器750发出的光线透出第一区域711。由于第一区域711与第二区域712皆可透光(虽然透光程度可能不完全相同),使用者可以通过第一区域711与第二区域712完整看到显示器750呈现的画面。FIG. 7(C) is a cross-sectional view of the touch device 700 along the section line 799 . The size of the aforementioned display 750 disposed under the light-transmittable substrate 710 may be approximately the same as the touch area jointly formed by the first area 711 and the second area 712 , and is located directly below the touch area. Similar to the sensor 120 in FIG. 1 , the first area 711 in FIG. 7(A) and FIG. 7(C) also has a considerable degree of light transmission, so that the light emitted by the display 750 can pass through the first area 711 . Since both the first area 711 and the second area 712 are transparent (although the degree of light transmission may not be exactly the same), the user can completely see the picture presented by the display 750 through the first area 711 and the second area 712 .
当触控装置700处于指纹辨识模式时,显示器750可在第一区域711下方显示图样或线条,指示第一区域711的范围供使用者参考,以得知应于何处按压指纹。与图1中的指纹辨识芯片140相同,指纹辨识芯片740会根据这些第 一感应结果判断一使用者指纹。在这个情况下,触控电路760可暂不工作。When the touch device 700 is in the fingerprint recognition mode, the display 750 can display patterns or lines under the first area 711 to indicate the range of the first area 711 for the user's reference to know where to press the fingerprint. Same as the fingerprint recognition chip 140 in FIG. 1 , the fingerprint recognition chip 740 will judge a user's fingerprint according to these first sensing results. In this case, the touch circuit 760 may not work temporarily.
于此实施例中,指纹辨识芯片740与触控电路760可协同运作,借此令第一区域711与第二区域712共同构成的触控范围等效于一个完整的矩形触控区域。更明确地说,当触控装置700需要检测更大范围的使用者触控动作时,指纹辨识芯片740负责驱动第一区域711内的这些第一感应元件、接收这些第一感应元件产生的多个第一感应结果,而触控电路760负责驱动第二区域712内的这些第二感应元件、接收该多个第二感应元件产生的多个第二感应结果。并且,指纹辨识芯片740接收到的这些第一感应结果会被提供给触控电路760。接着,触控电路760即可根据该多个第一感应结果与该多个第二感应结果判断发生于该矩形触控范围内的一使用者触控动作。实务上,指纹辨识芯片740与触控电路760各自产生的感应结果亦可被提供至另一后端控制器(未绘示)加以综合研判、处理。该后端控制器可以是综合处理触控装置700通用应用程序的中央处理器、专司处理显示器750显示图像的绘图处理器、亦可为一独立的触控指纹处理器。由后端控制器综合研判、处理在某些应用上具有明显的优点。举例而言,若该后段控制器为中央处理器,中央处理器可于指纹辨识芯片740与触控电路760其中之一提供该多个第一感应结果或该多个第二感应结果给中央处理器时,即预先启动相对应的应用程序或预先自存储器下载相对应的资料,因而在该使用者触控动作未被判断出来前,即可处理部分相对应的任务,使得使用者触控的反应速度加快。在另一个例子里,若该后端控制器为绘图处理器,绘图处理器可控制指纹辨识芯片740于指纹辨识的过程中陆续送出对应感应位置的多个第一感应结果。在指纹辨识的过程中,绘图处理器不仅可以控制显示器750在第一区域711下方静态显示图样或线条,甚至可以动态地于对应感应位置显示不同的图样,以标示已完成辨识的对应感应位置;自然地,此例亦可由中央处理器做为后端控制器,并同时控制绘图处理器实现,并且在触控电路760感应具有连续性的动态手势时也能有相类似的应用。此外,该后段控制器亦可动态地由多核心处理器中较不忙碌的其中一个或多个处理器实现。In this embodiment, the fingerprint identification chip 740 and the touch control circuit 760 can work together, so that the touch range formed by the first area 711 and the second area 712 is equivalent to a complete rectangular touch area. More specifically, when the touch control device 700 needs to detect a wider range of user touch actions, the fingerprint identification chip 740 is responsible for driving the first sensing elements in the first area 711 and receiving multiple signals generated by these first sensing elements. a first sensing result, and the touch circuit 760 is responsible for driving the second sensing elements in the second area 712 and receiving the second sensing results generated by the second sensing elements. Moreover, the first sensing results received by the fingerprint identification chip 740 will be provided to the touch circuit 760 . Then, the touch circuit 760 can determine a user's touch action occurring within the rectangular touch area according to the plurality of first sensing results and the plurality of second sensing results. In practice, the sensing results generated by the fingerprint recognition chip 740 and the touch circuit 760 can also be provided to another back-end controller (not shown) for comprehensive analysis and processing. The back-end controller can be a central processing unit that comprehensively processes general application programs of the touch device 700 , a graphics processor dedicated to processing images displayed on the display 750 , or an independent touch fingerprint processor. Comprehensive research, judgment and processing by the back-end controller have obvious advantages in some applications. For example, if the back-end controller is a central processing unit, the central processing unit can provide the plurality of first sensing results or the plurality of second sensing results to the central processing unit in one of the fingerprint identification chip 740 and the touch control circuit 760. When the processor is used, the corresponding application program is pre-started or the corresponding data is downloaded from the memory in advance, so that part of the corresponding tasks can be processed before the user's touch action is judged, so that the user's touch The reaction speed is accelerated. In another example, if the backend controller is a graphics processor, the graphics processor can control the fingerprint recognition chip 740 to successively send a plurality of first sensing results corresponding to the sensing positions during the fingerprint recognition process. During the process of fingerprint identification, the graphics processor can not only control the display 750 to statically display patterns or lines under the first area 711, but can even dynamically display different patterns at the corresponding sensing positions to mark the corresponding sensing positions that have been identified; Naturally, this example can also be realized by using the central processing unit as the back-end controller and controlling the graphics processing unit at the same time, and similar applications can also be found when the touch circuit 760 senses continuous dynamic gestures. In addition, the back-end controller can also be dynamically implemented by one or more of the multi-core processors which are less busy.
一般而言,辨识指纹所需要的感应解析度高于辨识使用者触控动作的感应解析度。实务上,第一区域711内每单位面积中的感应元件数量可被设计为高于第二区域712内每单位面积中的感应元件数量。因此,当指纹辨识芯片740 与触控电路760协同运作以检测使用者触控动作时,触控电路760可选择性地仅采用一部分(而非所有)的第一感应结果来代表第一区域711内的感应结果。请参阅图8(A)与图8(B)。以第一区域711内每单位面积包含4*4个第一感应元件,且第二区域712内每单位面积包含2*2个第二感应元件的情况为例,触控电路760可仅采用图8(C)中标有斜线图样的四个第一感应元件的感应结果来代表这个单位面积内的感应结果,借此减少资料处理量。举例来说,就图8(C)中的第一感应元件00、01、10、11而言,触控电路760可不考虑第一感应元件01、10、11的感应结果,而是将第一感应元件00的感应量乘以四,来代表这四个第一感应元件所在区域内的感应结果。在其他的例子里,第一感应元件00可被第一感应元件01、10、11其中之一代换,亦可于第一感应元件00、01、10、11当中选择其二或其三。此外,触控电路760于不同单位面积区域内亦可因应需求采用不同相对位置或数量的第一感应元件的感应量计算感应结果。Generally speaking, the sensing resolution required for identifying fingerprints is higher than the sensing resolution for identifying user touch actions. Practically, the number of sensing elements per unit area in the first area 711 can be designed to be higher than the number of sensing elements per unit area in the second area 712 . Therefore, when the fingerprint recognition chip 740 cooperates with the touch circuit 760 to detect the user's touch action, the touch circuit 760 can selectively use only a part (not all) of the first sensing results to represent the first area 711 Induction results. Please refer to Figure 8(A) and Figure 8(B). Taking the case where the first area 711 includes 4*4 first sensing elements per unit area and the second area 712 includes 2*2 second sensing elements per unit area, the touch circuit 760 can only use the The sensing results of the four first sensing elements marked with oblique lines in 8(C) represent the sensing results in this unit area, thereby reducing the amount of data processing. For example, regarding the first sensing elements 00, 01, 10, and 11 in FIG. The sensing value of the sensing element 00 is multiplied by four to represent the sensing result in the area where the four first sensing elements are located. In other examples, the first sensing element 00 can be replaced by one of the first sensing elements 01 , 10 , 11 , or two or three of the first sensing elements 00 , 01 , 10 , 11 can be selected. In addition, the touch circuit 760 can also use the sensing quantities of the first sensing elements at different relative positions or numbers in different unit areas to calculate sensing results according to requirements.
本实用新型所属技术领域中具有通常知识者可理解,先前在介绍指纹辨识装置100时描述的各种操作变化亦可应用至触控装置700,其细节不再赘述。Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can understand that the various operation changes described in the introduction of the fingerprint recognition device 100 can also be applied to the touch device 700 , and the details will not be repeated here.
不同于先前技术中总是将触控区域与指纹感应区域分开来独立设置的情况,由于图7(A)中的第一区域711可具有良好的透光性,触控装置700的指纹感应区域(亦即第一区域711)也是触控区域的一部分。这种做法的好处在于触控装置700在显示器750范围外的边框可以被缩小。Different from the situation in the prior art that the touch area and the fingerprint sensing area are always separated and set independently, since the first area 711 in FIG. 7(A) can have good light transmission, the fingerprint sensing area of the touch device 700 (ie the first area 711 ) is also a part of the touch area. The advantage of this approach is that the frame of the touch device 700 outside the range of the display 750 can be reduced.
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改和完善,因此本实用新型的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
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WO2021248574A1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display screen and display device |
US11474637B2 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2022-10-18 | Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Display screen and display device |
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