CN205454938U

CN205454938U - Greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN205454938U
Application number: CN201620109713.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫术刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-02
Filing date: 2016-02-02
Publication date: 2016-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to an all -weather greenhouse, including the canopy body, cultivation room, back wall, split pieces, reflection part and light, through controller and timer real time control lamp photograph, shine illumination light from all directions towards the vegetables and the domestic fungus of planting through the reflection part to can cultivate out even, high -quality vegetables and domestic fungus.

Description

A kind of warmhouse booth

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of warmhouse booth, particularly relates to a kind of greenhouse being effectively improved land resources utilization rate big Canopy.

Background technology

The agricultural products crop cycles such as China is vast in territory, and various places weather conditions gap is relatively big, general vegetable are limited, in order to Extend the implantation time of agricultural products, it is provided that the agricultural products such as vegetables in improper season, warmhouse booth is widely used in the life of agricultural products In product.At the northern area of China, climate change is big throughout the year, the application of warmhouse booth be mainly used in winter-spring season vegetable, The insulation cultivation of flowers etc. and the effect of overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables).In the southern area of China, except winter-spring season is for vegetables Dish, the insulation of flowers and overwintering cultivation (leaf vegetables) outward, also can be replaced into sunshade, lower the temperature and anti-for shading of summer and autumn Rain, Radix Saposhnikoviae, hail suppression etc..

Existing warmhouse booth is typically made up of greenhouse main body, rear wall and cultivating chamber, and rear wall is used for supporting greenhouse main body, greatly The specification of canopy is generally long 100-200m, canopy inner width 8-10m, and the rear wall of warmhouse booth is typically designed the north at booth, with The crop being easy in the booth of south gathers sunlight, and this rear wall typically uses earth wall construction, a width of bottom the rear wall of earth wall construction design 6m, a width of 2m in top, although it is low that earth wall construction has cost, the advantage of good heat preservation performance, but cause the very big of land resource Waste；And booth typically can be installed very multi-lamp, by light according to the plant planted, thus reach more preferably planting effect, But the quantity of lamp is the most, and manual operation bothers again, the most i.e. waste electricity lost labor again.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that the rear wall floor space how solving existing warmhouse booth extensively wastes soil Electric and artificial problem is wasted in ground resource and illumination.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of round-the-clock warmhouse booth, including canopy body, cultivating chamber With rear wall, described rear wall is hollow structure, including at least a separate space in described hollow structure, and described each separate space Inside having culture bed, described each separate space has passway towards the body of wall of cultivating chamber；Described cultivation planting vegetables indoors, Described culture bed interior plantation edible fungi；Described rear wall uses brick and concrete to be built into；Rear wall is insulation with the body of wall of extraneous contact Wall, is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, is filled with insulation material in described heat preservation sandwich layer in described insulated wall；Each separate space of rear wall is equal It is provided with temperature-adjusting device；Each separate space of rear wall and the body of wall of extraneous contact are provided with multiple vent；Rear wall and cultivation Passage and irrigation ditch it is provided with between room；Multiple furrow ridge side by side it is provided with in cultivating chamber；It is provided with multiple column on each furrow ridge, Described column and rear wall support greenhouse body jointly.

By the multiple cutting plates with foam styrene as constituent material being combined, assemble and in booth inner back wall and cultivation The inside of training room, is formed for the confined space of cultivated plant, and the light-proofness of this foam styrene is excellent, can cut off from Outside incident illumination, pastes the reflection part for reflecting the illumination light from illuminator on the inner surface of confined space.

On the internal face of greenhouse cultivation room and rear wall, the illumination for vegetable and edible fungi carry out illumination is installed in many places Lamp, thus, irradiates illumination light through reflection part from all directions towards the vegetable of plantation and edible fungi such that it is able to cultivate all Even, the vegetable of high-quality and edible fungi.In such a case, it is possible to by suitably adjusting the illumination of illumination light, irradiation time, Accelerate the growth of vegetable and edible fungi；Being additionally provided with controller and intervalometer, controller connects intervalometer and illuminating lamp, regularly Switch.

A kind of warmhouse booth that technique scheme provides, has additional culture bed separate space in rear wall, is effectively improved Land resources utilization rate, thoroughly solves phenomenon that rear wall area occupied extensively causes land resource to waste, uses vegetable and edible Bacterium planting technology altogether, in the autumn and winter season that temperature is relatively low, utilizes heat produced by the vegetable of plantation in cultivating chamber to pass endlessly Be delivered to be planted in culture bed in edible fungi, reduce the heat cost of mushroom-cultivating autumn and winter；Dioxy due to edible fungi release Change carbon and be available for vegetable absorption use, solve the not enough problem of carbon dioxide in the crops for rotation vegetable growing of Winter-Spring, reach insulating synergistic Purpose after the body of wall of wall and extraneous contact use insulated wall, high insulating effect, strong to the enabling capabilities of canopy body, each rear wall Separate space is equipped with temperature-adjusting device, it is possible to rapidly, flexibility ground carries out environment conditioning and (include temperature and wet greenhouse Degree)；By the multiple cutting plates with foam styrene as constituent material being combined, assemble and in booth inner back wall and cultivation The inside of room, forms the confined space for cultivated plant, and the light-proofness of this foam styrene is excellent, can cut off from outward The incident illumination in portion, on the internal face of greenhouse cultivation room and rear wall, installs for vegetable and edible fungi are carried out illumination in many places Illuminating lamp, and on the whole surface of the inner surface of agricultural booth, paste reflection part；Thus, through reflection part from each side Illumination light is irradiated such that it is able to cultivate uniform, the vegetable of high-quality and edible fungi to vegetable and the edible fungi towards plantation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the in-built top view of this utility model warmhouse booth.

Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model warmhouse booth.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the interior cutting plate with foam styrene as material attached of this utility model booth.

In accompanying drawing, 1, canopy body；2, cultivating chamber；3, Hou Qiang；4, separate space；5, culture bed；6, passway； 7, insulated wall；8, temperature-adjusting device；9, vent；10, passage；11, irrigation ditch；12, the furrow ridge；13, vertical Post；14, cutting plate.

Detailed description of the invention

Detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail by 1-3 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are used for This utility model is described, but is not limited to scope of the present utility model.

A kind of warmhouse booth, including canopy body 1, cultivating chamber 2 and rear wall 3；Rear wall 3 is hollow structure, in hollow structure extremely Comprising a separate space 4 less, such as Fig. 1, have culture bed 5 in each separate space 4, each separate space 4 is towards cultivation The body of wall of training room has passway 6.Rear wall 3 uses hollow structure, and adds culture bed the 5 of separate space 4 wherein, It is effectively increased land resources utilization rate.

Wherein, in cultivating chamber 2 and culture bed 5 all can planting vegetable and edible fungi, due to the independence built up of wall 3 after utilizing Space 4 structure illumination is poor, air humidity is high, temperature changing amplitude is little, be relatively suitable for that cultivation happiness is cloudy, wet environment growth edible Bacterium, provides environmental condition conveniently for edible fungi growth, and therefore, the present embodiment is preferably planting vegetable in cultivating chamber 2, Edible fungi is planted in culture bed 5.

Rear wall 3 uses brick and concrete to be built into, and rear wall 3 is insulated wall 7 with the body of wall of extraneous contact, is provided with in insulated wall 7 Heat preservation sandwich layer, is filled with insulation material in heat preservation sandwich layer, this insulation material is external-wall heat-insulation material, such as: silicate thermal insulating material Material, ceramic thermal insulation material, glue powder polyphenyl particle, foam cement etc., culture bed 5 in rear wall 3 are protected by insulated wall 7 Temperature, and stronger to canopy body 1 enabling capabilities.Each separate space 4 of rear wall 3 is equipped with temperature-adjusting device 8, it is possible to fast Speed, flexibility ground carry out environment conditioning (including temperature and humidity) to greenhouse.Each separate space 4 of rear wall 3 and extraneous contact Body of wall be provided with multiple vent 9.Being provided with passage 10 and irrigation ditch 11 between rear wall 3 and cultivating chamber 2, convenient vegetable fills Irrigate.Multiple furrow ridge 12 side by side it is provided with in cultivating chamber 2.Be provided with multiple column 13 on each furrow ridge 12, column 13 with Rear wall 3 supports canopy body 1 jointly.

Being provided with controller (not shown) and intervalometer (not shown) in booth, controller connects intervalometer (not shown) and illuminating lamp (not shown), time switch (not shown), by foam styrene being Multiple cutting plates of constituent material are combined, assemble and in booth inner back wall and the inside of cultivating chamber, formed for cultivated plant Confined space, the inner surface of confined space is pasted for reflection from the reflection part of illumination light of illuminator (in figure Not shown), described reflection part can be common illuminator；Through reflection part from all directions towards the vegetable of plantation and edible fungi Irradiate illumination light such that it is able to cultivate uniform, the vegetable of high-quality and edible fungi.

The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why, it is also possible to make some improvement and replacement, these improve Also protection domain of the present utility model is should be regarded as with replacing.

Claims

1. a warmhouse booth, including canopy body, cultivating chamber and Hou Qiang, described rear wall is hollow structure, in described hollow structure at least Comprising a separate space, have culture bed in each separate space, described each separate space has towards the body of wall of cultivating chamber Passway；

Rear wall is insulated wall with the body of wall of extraneous contact, is provided with heat preservation sandwich layer, is filled with thermal insulating material in described heat preservation sandwich layer in insulated wall Material；Each separate space of rear wall is equipped with temperature-adjusting device；Each separate space of rear wall sets on the body of wall of extraneous contact There is multiple vent；Passage and irrigation ditch it is provided with between rear wall and cultivating chamber；Multiple furrow ridge side by side it is provided with in cultivating chamber；Often It is provided with multiple column on the individual furrow ridge；

Multiple cutting plates are assemblied in the interior confined space being internally formed warmhouse booth with cultivating chamber of separate space of booth inner back wall, airtight It is pasted with reflection part on the inner surface in space；

On the internal face of the cultivating chamber of booth and the separate space of rear wall, it is provided with and organizes illuminating lamp more.

Warmhouse booth the most according to claim 1, described warmhouse booth is additionally provided with controller and intervalometer, and controller connects Intervalometer and illuminating lamp.