CN205389453U - Fritillary bulb harvester - Google Patents
Fritillary bulb harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205389453U CN205389453U CN201620134249.6U CN201620134249U CN205389453U CN 205389453 U CN205389453 U CN 205389453U CN 201620134249 U CN201620134249 U CN 201620134249U CN 205389453 U CN205389453 U CN 205389453U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulbus fritillariae
- afer bay
- fritillariae ussuriensis
- sieve
- forebay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fritillary bulb harvester, includes forebay, afer bay and stores pylon, and the bottom mounting of afer bay is equipped with and excavates the mechanism, is equipped with the transmission case on the afer bay, and the transmission case is connected the spiral respectively and is divided native mechanism and transmission device, the spiral divides native mechanism to include axis of rotation, left helical blade and right helical blade, transmission device includes head sprocket and conveying platform, and head sprocket one end connection transmission case, the other end pass through the delivery wheel that conveying platform is connected to the chain, and the transmission platform passes through the mounted frame and hoists on the forebay, and the head sprocket passes through coupling joint from sprocket, follows the sprocket and passes through the connecting rod connecting crank, and crank connection separation sieve, separation sieve include flash trapping stage sieve and grade separation sieve. The spiral divide native mechanism wipe off topsoil and with its to both sides push away say to the operation among, can reduce screening soil volume and the influence to results of withered fritillary bulb seedling, separation sieve through the different brackets screens the fritillary bulb of equidimension not, and the screening is accurate, and the breakage rate is low, has very wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper.
Background technology:
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis results are the time-consuming work taken a lot of work, and gather in the crops ageing extremely strong, and producing region almost all concentrates on and carries out in 6-7 month, and is in rainy season, and the Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis having little time results can rot in the ground, and therefore medicinal herb grower employs artificial in a large number when gathering in the crops Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis.Used tool has pick, spade, dustpan, sieve, rake etc..First Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis ridge the superiors soil spade is scooped up to side during operation, with rake, pick, Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis soil is scooped up on easy screening plant again, having many Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensiss to ossify root hair blocking screen subnetting in screening process, screening efficiency is low, and screening Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis soil must with people's brush group Screening Network each time.Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis presses its size, after the sieve of different size sieve aperture sieves several times, need to could meet requirement, and therefore Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis plays receipts is an operation wasted time and energy.Document and report about Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis harvest machinery aspect are domestic rarely seen, what be available for reference only has the crop harvesters such as Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Bulbus Allii, Radix Betae, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Rhizoma Corydalis, Rhizoma Arisaematis, but these type of facility are not suitable for the requirement of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis results, its reason has two: 1) mini potato, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Bulbus Allii, beet harvester, due to excavating depth and size of separation (> 20mm) relatively big and be that big for planting density and tuber less (< 20mm) Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis results are not suitable for row results；2) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Rhizoma Pinelliae and Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis Tuber Size, shape are close, but planting environment is different with harvesting approach, is also not suitable for Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis results.Exploitation Special horizontal Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae harvest machinery is the inexorable trend promoting Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis implantation in large scale.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is the weak point in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist, and provides a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper, and it is easy to use, simple to operate, be prone to large-scale promotion application.
A kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper, including forebay, afer bay and the hanger that is connected with afer bay, described forebay and afer bay are integral type structure, the bottom of described afer bay is fixed with digging mechanism, described afer bay is provided with transmission case, and described transmission case connects spiral Fen Tu mechanism and transmission mechanism respectively；Described spiral Fen Tu mechanism is fixed on the end of afer bay, described spiral Fen Tu mechanism includes rotating axle, left-hand screw blade and right-hand screw blade, described left-hand screw blade and right-hand screw blade are fixing on the rotating shaft, and the described center rotating axle connects the output source of transmission case；Described transmission mechanism includes head sprocket and delivery platform, described head sprocket one end connects transmission case, the other end connects the delivery wheel of delivery platform by chain, described delivery wheel is adjustable regulating wheel, described transmission platform is lifted on forebay by hanger bracket, described delivery platform bottom is positioned at the dead astern of digging mechanism, described head sprocket connects from sprocket wheel by shaft coupling, described passes through connecting rod connecting crank from sprocket wheel, described crank connects bolter, described bolter includes flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation sieve, described the second-order separation sieve is lifted on the hanger of forebay by rocking bar, described bolter is provided with results mouth.
Described digging mechanism includes shovel frame and bar shaped shovel, and described bar shaped shovel is fixed on shovel frame by adjusting bolt, and adjusting angle is 20 °-30 °, and described digging mechanism width is 1.2-1.3 rice.
The material of described digging mechanism is 65 manganese alloy steels.
Described delivery platform is high angle belt conveyer conveyer, described inclination angle is 25 °-45 °, the belt of described belt conveyor is provided with tread plate, spacing between adjacent two tread plates is 15-20cm, described tread plate height is 2-4cm, described belt conveyor dual-side is equipped with high inclination-angle wave rib, and described rib height is 2-4cm.
Described flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation sieve form by waist screen mesh, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture of described flash trapping stage sieve, wide 6mm, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture, wide 2.6mm of the second-order separation sieve.
Described bolter vibration inclination angle is 3 °-10 °.
Described afer bay is A-frame.
Described spiral Fen Tu mechanism is provided externally with scraper plate, and described scraper plate is 1/4 arc shape.
The end of described forebay connects road wheel by support.
Described hanger is provided with lacing wire, and the other end of described lacing wire is fixed on forebay, and described lacing wire is two.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: in the results of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis, reasonable in design, be skillfully constructed novelty, and spiral Fen Tu mechanism wipes topsoil off and is pushed among work road by it to both sides, can reduce screening soil amount and the impact on results of the withered Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis seedling；By different grades of bolter, different size of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis being screened, accurately, breakage rate is low, has boundless application prospect in screening.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is this utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is this utility model top view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spiral Fen Tu mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention:
With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper, including forebay 1, afer bay 10 and the hanger 8 that is connected with afer bay 10, described forebay 1 is integral type structure with afer bay 10, the bottom of described afer bay 10 is fixed with digging mechanism 13, described afer bay 10 is provided with transmission case 9, and described transmission case 9 connects spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 and transmission mechanism 14 respectively；Described spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 is fixed on the end of afer bay 10, described spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 includes rotating axle 113, left-hand screw blade 111 and right-hand screw blade 112, described left-hand screw blade 111 and right-hand screw blade 112 are fixed on rotation axle 113, and the described center rotating axle 113 connects the output source of transmission case 9；nullDescribed transmission mechanism 14 includes head sprocket 7 and delivery platform，Described head sprocket 7 one end connects transmission case 9，The other end connects the delivery wheel 18 of delivery platform by chain，Described delivery wheel 18 is adjustable regulating wheel，Regulating wheel can regulate the elasticity of conveyer belt in delivery platform at any time，Ensure delivery platform normal operation，Described transmission platform is lifted on forebay 1 by hanger bracket 19，Described delivery platform bottom is positioned at the dead astern of digging mechanism 13，Owing to delivery platform is positioned at digging mechanism 13 dead astern，Thus reaching excavation and harvest，Prevent from dropping，Described head sprocket 7 is connected from sprocket wheel 6 by shaft coupling，Described passes through connecting rod 5 connecting crank 4 from sprocket wheel 6，Described crank 4 connects bolter，Described bolter includes flash trapping stage sieve 15 and the second-order separation sieve 16，Described the second-order separation sieve 16 is lifted on the hanger 2 of forebay 1 by rocking bar 20，Described bolter is provided with results mouth.Described digging mechanism 13 includes shovel frame and bar shaped shovel, described bar shaped shovel is fixed on shovel frame by adjusting bolt, and adjusting angle is 20 °-30 °, and described digging mechanism 13 width is 1.2-1.3 rice, it is suitable for large area results product, thus reaching the results effect of the best.The material of described digging mechanism 13 is 65 manganese alloy steels, and the digging mechanism 13 of 65 manganese alloy steel materials can alleviate the own wt of this equipment, reduces the output of power.Described delivery platform is high angle belt conveyer conveyer, described inclination angle is 25 °-45 °, there is simple in construction, reliable, the advantage such as easy to maintenance, the belt of described belt conveyor is provided with tread plate, described tread plate height is 2-4cm, spacing between adjacent two tread plates is 15-20cm, tread plate can increase friction, reduce the downward landing of product, described belt conveyor dual-side is equipped with high inclination-angle wave rib, described rib height is 2-4cm, high inclination-angle wave rib can effectively prevent product from dropping from side, described belt conveyor has certain altitude, the product making transport up has certain gravitional force, so that product is easier to screening.Described flash trapping stage sieve 15 and the second-order separation sieve 16 form by waist screen mesh, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture of described flash trapping stage sieve 15, wide 6mm, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture, wide 2.6mm of the second-order separation sieve 16.Described bolter vibration inclination angle is 3 °-10 °.Described afer bay 10 is A-frame 21, and described A-frame 21 can make complete machine more stable.Described spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 is provided externally with scraper plate 12, and described scraper plate 12 can prevent spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 volume soil, and described scraper plate 12 is 1/4 arc shape.The end of described forebay 1 connects road wheel 17 by support 21, and described road wheel 17 has supporting role, with haulage gear synchronous operation.Described hanger 8 is provided with lacing wire 3, and the other end of described lacing wire 3 is fixed on forebay 1, and described lacing wire 3 is two.
During work, transmission case 9 is connected by tractor motive power output shaft, transmission case 9 drives spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 and transmission mechanism 14 respectively, spiral Fen Tu mechanism 11 wipes topsoil off and is pushed among work road by it to both sides, after through digging mechanism 13 by Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis and soil mixture dug, and sent it on bolter by transmission mechanism 14, drive separation compass screen surface to move reciprocatingly by crank 4 simultaneously, by different grades of bolter, different size of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis is screened, screen out the Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis being smaller in size than below 2.6mm and major part soil, collect the Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis more than more than 6mm and 2.6-6mm in bag.
This utility model is in the results of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis, and reasonable in design, be skillfully constructed novelty, and spiral Fen Tu mechanism wipes topsoil off and is pushed among work road by it to both sides, can reduce screening soil amount and the impact on results of the withered Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis seedling；By different grades of bolter, different size of Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis being screened, accurately, breakage rate is low, has boundless application prospect in screening.
Utilize technical scheme described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solutions of the utility model, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technique effect, all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper, including forebay, afer bay and the hanger that is connected with afer bay, described forebay and afer bay are integral type structure, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described afer bay is fixed with digging mechanism, described afer bay is provided with transmission case, and described transmission case connects spiral Fen Tu mechanism and transmission mechanism respectively；Described spiral Fen Tu mechanism is fixed on the end of afer bay, described spiral Fen Tu mechanism includes rotating axle, left-hand screw blade and right-hand screw blade, described left-hand screw blade and right-hand screw blade are fixing on the rotating shaft, and the described center rotating axle connects the output source of transmission case；Described transmission mechanism includes head sprocket and delivery platform, described head sprocket one end connects transmission case, the other end connects the delivery wheel of delivery platform by chain, described delivery wheel is adjustable regulating wheel, described transmission platform is lifted on forebay by hanger bracket, described delivery platform bottom is positioned at the dead astern of digging mechanism, described head sprocket connects from sprocket wheel by shaft coupling, described passes through connecting rod connecting crank from sprocket wheel, described crank connects bolter, described bolter includes flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation sieve, described the second-order separation sieve is lifted on the hanger of forebay by rocking bar, described bolter is provided with results mouth.
2. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described digging mechanism includes shovel frame and bar shaped shovel, described bar shaped shovel is fixed on shovel frame by adjusting bolt, and adjusting angle is 20 °-30 °, and described digging mechanism width is 1.2-1.3 rice.
3. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of described digging mechanism is 65 manganese alloy steels.
4. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described delivery platform is high angle belt conveyer conveyer, described inclination angle is 25 °-45 °, the belt of described belt conveyor is provided with tread plate, described tread plate height is 2-4cm, spacing between adjacent two tread plates is that the belt conveyor dual-side described in 15-20cm is equipped with high inclination-angle wave rib, and described rib height is 2-4cm.
5. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation sieve form by waist screen mesh, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture, wide 6mm of described flash trapping stage sieve, the long 20-40mm of sieve aperture, wide 2.6mm of the second-order separation sieve.
6. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described bolter vibration inclination angle is 3 °-10 °.
7. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described afer bay (11) is A-frame.
8. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spiral Fen Tu mechanism is provided externally with scraper plate, and described scraper plate is 1/4 arc shape.
9. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of described forebay connects road wheel by support.
10. Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hanger is provided with lacing wire, and the other end of described lacing wire is fixed on forebay, and described lacing wire is two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620134249.6U CN205389453U (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Fritillary bulb harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620134249.6U CN205389453U (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Fritillary bulb harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205389453U true CN205389453U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=56445484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620134249.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205389453U (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | Fritillary bulb harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205389453U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557170A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb harvesting machine |
| CN108064537A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-25 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | One kind is convenient for clean onion harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-02-23 CN CN201620134249.6U patent/CN205389453U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557170A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Fritillary bulb harvesting machine |
| CN108064537A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-25 | 酒泉华创戈壁农业科技有限公司 | One kind is convenient for clean onion harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20180223 |