CN205284261U - Bundling machine with breakage of seed grain and film wrapping machine - Google Patents
Bundling machine with breakage of seed grain and film wrapping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205284261U CN205284261U CN201521099172.5U CN201521099172U CN205284261U CN 205284261 U CN205284261 U CN 205284261U CN 201521099172 U CN201521099172 U CN 201521099172U CN 205284261 U CN205284261 U CN 205284261U
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- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及青贮饲草料青贮加工农业机械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机。其特点是包括机架,所述的机架上设置有料仓,机架下部设置有电机,电机的动力传递至籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机和静液压变速箱,籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机通过链轮将动力传递到料仓上的籽粒破碎齿辊,静液压变速箱上设置有拨料辊马达,拨料辊马达将动力分别传递到料仓上的拨料轴链轮、拨料固定链轮和拨料辊,机架前端设置有裹膜架。其饲草在进入料仓后进入籽粒破碎装置经过此装置的两个齿辊的相互作用来达到对草料的破碎。其可以通过一次性完成打捆,裹膜作业,可以解决由于草捆放置时间过长空气进入草捆的问题,省时省力,可以大大的提高作业的效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of silage, forage, and silage processing agricultural machinery, in particular to a baler equipped with grain crushing and film-wrapping devices. It is characterized in that it includes a frame, the frame is provided with a silo, and the lower part of the frame is provided with a motor, the power of the motor is transmitted to the grain crushing power drive reducer and the hydrostatic gearbox, and the grain crushing power drives the reducer through the sprocket The power is transmitted to the grain crushing toothed roller on the silo. The hydrostatic transmission is equipped with a driving roller motor, which transmits the power to the driving shaft sprocket, the fixed sprocket and the The material shifting roller is provided with a film wrapping frame at the front end of the frame. After the forage grass enters the silo, it enters the grain crushing device and passes through the interaction of the two toothed rollers of this device to achieve the crushing of the forage. It can complete the baling and film wrapping operations at one time, which can solve the problem of air entering the bale due to the long time the bale is placed, saves time and effort, and can greatly improve the efficiency of the operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及青贮饲草料青贮加工农业机械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机。The utility model relates to the technical field of silage, forage, and silage processing agricultural machinery, in particular to a baler equipped with grain crushing and film-wrapping devices.
背景技术Background technique
现有的打捆机只是对饲草料进行打捆,因为草料在收获后直接进入打捆装置进行打捆没有进行籽粒的揉搓和破碎,这样打捆后饲草的密度太低不利于草料的发酵,大大的降低的青贮的效果。其次打捆后不能及时的裹膜,草捆放的时间过长会使的大量空气进入草捆。时间过长会使草料发霉变质这样同样也不利于草料的青贮。极大地影响到收获的效率。The existing baler only bundles the forage material, because the forage material directly enters the baling device for baling without kneading and crushing the grain after harvesting, so the density of the forage grass after baling is too low, which is not conducive to the growth of the forage material. Fermentation, greatly reduces the effect of silage. Secondly, the film cannot be wrapped in time after baling. If the bale is placed for too long, a large amount of air will enter the bale. If the time is too long, the grass will become moldy and deteriorate, which is also not conducive to the silage of the grass. Greatly affects the efficiency of harvesting.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于避免现有技术的缺陷而提供一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机,有效解决了现有技术存在的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the defects of the prior art and provide a baler equipped with a grain crushing and film coating device, which effectively solves the problems of the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:所述的一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机,其特点是包括机架,所述的机架上设置有料仓,机架下部设置有电机,电机的动力输出轴通过皮带分别与籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机和静液压变速箱上的带轮相连,籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机通过链轮将动力传递到料仓上的籽粒破碎齿辊,静液压变速箱上设置有拨料辊马达,拨料辊马达将动力分别传递到料仓上的拨料轴链轮、拨料固定链轮和拨料辊,所述的料仓下部对应草捆设置有链板,机架前端设置有裹膜架,裹膜架上对应草捆设置有输送带,裹膜架前端设置有转台,裹膜架上设置有裹膜辊子和裹膜驱动马达,裹膜驱动马达通过裹膜辊子主传动链轮与静液压变速箱相连实现动力传递,主传动链轮通过链条与辊子从动链轮相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the baler with a grain crushing and film coating device is characterized in that it includes a frame, and the frame is provided with a silo, and the machine The lower part of the frame is equipped with a motor, and the power output shaft of the motor is connected with the belt pulley on the grain crushing power drive reducer and the hydrostatic transmission respectively through the belt, and the grain crushing power drive reducer transmits the power to the grain on the silo through the sprocket The crushing toothed roller, the hydrostatic gearbox is provided with a shifting roller motor, and the shifting roller motor transmits the power to the shifting shaft sprocket, the shifting fixed sprocket and the shifting roller on the silo respectively. The lower part is equipped with a chain plate corresponding to the bale, the front end of the frame is equipped with a film wrapping frame, the film wrapping frame is equipped with a conveyor belt corresponding to the straw bale, the front end of the film wrapping frame is equipped with a turntable, and the film wrapping frame is equipped with a film wrapping roller and a film wrapping frame. The driving motor, the film-wrapping drive motor is connected to the hydrostatic gearbox through the main drive sprocket of the film-wrapping roller to realize power transmission, and the main drive sprocket is connected to the roller driven sprocket through a chain.
所述的裹膜架安装在支撑板上,所述的主传动链轮驱动裹膜辊子绕轴线的转动。The film wrapping frame is installed on the support plate, and the main drive sprocket drives the film wrapping roller to rotate around the axis.
所述的裹膜架上还设置有布带,裹膜架后部设置有液压管。A cloth belt is also arranged on the film-wrapping frame, and a hydraulic pipe is arranged at the rear of the film-wrapping frame.
所述的拨料辊马达通过带轮将动力传递至拨料辊。The driving roller motor transmits power to the feeding roller through the belt pulley.
本实用新型的有益效果是:所述的一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机,其饲草在进入料仓后进入籽粒破碎装置经过此装置的两个齿辊的相互作用来达到对草料的破碎。其动力由电机提供,通过皮带传递动力。在落捆装置后增添裹膜装置,捆打完后草捆直接进入裹膜装置进行裹膜,这样可以通过一次性完成打捆,裹膜作业,可以解决由于草捆放置时间过长空气进入草捆的问题,省时省力,可以大大的提高作业的效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the above-mentioned baler with a grain crushing and film coating device, the forage grass enters the grain crushing device after entering the silo, and passes through the interaction of the two toothed rollers of the device. To achieve the crushing of forage. Its power is provided by the motor, and the power is transmitted through the belt. A film wrapping device is added after the baling device. After baling, the bale directly enters the film wrapping device for film wrapping. In this way, the baling and film wrapping operations can be completed at one time, which can solve the problem of air entering the grass due to the bale being left for too long. The problem of bundling can save time and effort, and can greatly improve the efficiency of operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构原理示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中所示:1.电机,2.机架,3.籽粒破碎齿辊,4.料仓,5.籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机,6.链轮,7.静液压变速箱,8.带轮,9.裹膜辊子,10.裹膜驱动马达,11.草捆,12.主传动链轮,13.拨料辊马达,14.链板轴链轮,15.拨料固定链轮,16.拨料辊,17.辊子从动链轮,18.链板,19.液压管,20.输送带,21.布带,22.转台,23.支撑板,24.裹膜架。As shown in the figure: 1. Motor, 2. Rack, 3. Grain crushing gear roller, 4. Stock bin, 5. Grain crushing power drive reducer, 6. Sprocket, 7. Hydrostatic gearbox, 8. Belt Wheel, 9. Wrapping roller, 10. Wrapping drive motor, 11. Straw bale, 12. Main drive sprocket, 13. Shifting roller motor, 14. Chain plate shaft sprocket, 15. Shifting fixed sprocket, 16. Diverting roller, 17. Roller driven sprocket, 18. Chain plate, 19. Hydraulic pipe, 20. Conveyor belt, 21. Cloth belt, 22. Turntable, 23. Support plate, 24. Film wrapping frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,所述的一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机,其特点是包括机架2,所述的机架2上设置有料仓4,机架2下部设置有电机1,电机1的动力输出轴通过皮带分别与籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机5和静液压变速箱7上的带轮相连,籽粒破碎动力驱动减速机5通过链轮6将动力传递到料仓4上的籽粒破碎齿辊3,静液压变速箱7上设置有拨料辊马达13,拨料辊马达13将动力分别传递到料仓4上的拨料轴链轮14、拨料固定链轮15和拨料辊16,所述的料仓4下部对应草捆11设置有链板18,机架2前端设置有裹膜架24,裹膜架24上对应草捆11设置有输送带20,裹膜架24前端设置有转台22,裹膜架24上设置有裹膜辊子9和裹膜驱动马达10,裹膜驱动马达10通过裹膜辊子主传动链轮12与静液压变速箱7相连实现动力传递,主传动链轮12通过链条与辊子从动链轮17相连。As shown in Fig. 1, described a kind of baler that is provided with grain crushing and wrapping device is characterized in that it comprises frame 2, and described frame 2 is provided with feed bin 4, and frame 2 bottom is provided with Motor 1, the power output shaft of motor 1 is respectively connected with the belt pulley on the grain crushing power drive reducer 5 and the hydrostatic transmission 7 through the belt, and the grain crushing power drive reducer 5 transmits the power to the silo 4 through the sprocket 6 The grain crushing toothed roller 3 on the top, the hydrostatic transmission 7 is provided with a shifting roller motor 13, and the shifting roller motor 13 transmits the power to the shifting shaft sprocket 14 and the shifting fixed sprocket 15 on the feed bin 4 respectively. and the material shifting roller 16, the lower part of the feed bin 4 is provided with a chain plate 18 corresponding to the bale 11, the front end of the frame 2 is provided with a wrapping frame 24, and the wrapping frame 24 is provided with a conveyor belt 20 corresponding to the bale 11, wrapping The front end of the film stand 24 is provided with a turntable 22. The film wrapping roller 9 and the film wrapping drive motor 10 are arranged on the film wrapping stand 24. The film wrapping drive motor 10 is connected with the hydrostatic gearbox 7 through the main drive sprocket 12 of the film wrapping roller to realize power. In transmission, the main drive sprocket 12 is connected with the roller driven sprocket 17 by a chain.
进一步,所述的裹膜架24安装在支撑板23上,所述的主传动链轮12驱动裹膜辊子9绕轴线的转动。Further, the film wrapping frame 24 is installed on the support plate 23, and the main drive sprocket 12 drives the film wrapping roller 9 to rotate around the axis.
进一步,所述的裹膜架24上还设置有布带21,裹膜架24后部设置有液压管19。Further, the film-wrapping frame 24 is also provided with a cloth belt 21, and the rear part of the film-wrapping frame 24 is provided with a hydraulic pipe 19.
进一步,所述的拨料辊马达13通过带轮8将动力传递至拨料辊16。Further, the driving roller motor 13 transmits power to the driving roller 16 through the pulley 8 .
所述的一种设有籽粒破碎和裹膜装置的打捆机,实施时,电机1出来的动力通过静液压变速箱7和拨料辊马达13将动力传递给拨料轴链轮16实现对草料的拨散。籽粒破碎齿辊3将拨料辊16作用后的草料进行揉搓和挤压,经过揉搓、挤压后的饲草落入链板18上,在链板的作用下草料进入打捆室进行打捆。链板18的动力由电机1提供,电机1出来的动力通过静液压变速箱7和马达13将动力传给链板传动主动链轮,从而实现链板的功能。打捆完成后,草捆落在输送带20上,在输送带20的输送作用下草捆进入裹膜架22的转台上。电机1出来的动力通过静液压变速箱7和裹膜驱动马达10将动力传递给主传动链轮12实现辊子9绕轴线的转动,主传动链轮12传来的动力通过链条传递给辊子链轮17,来实现两辊子同步转动,放在其上的草捆11也就沿着自身的轴线转动,裹膜架24安装在支撑板23上,裹膜架24上的膜在随草捆转动的同时完成了对草捆表面的裹膜过程。Described a kind of bundling machine that is provided with grain crushing and film wrapping device, during implementation, the power that motor 1 comes out passes power through hydrostatic gearbox 7 and shifting roller motor 13 to shifting shaft sprocket 16 to realize Diffusion of fodder. The grain crushing gear roller 3 kneads and squeezes the forage after the action of the shifting roller 16, and the forage after kneading and extrusion falls on the chain plate 18, and the forage enters the bundling chamber under the action of the chain plate for bundling . The power of the chain plate 18 is provided by the motor 1, and the power from the motor 1 is transmitted to the chain plate driving driving sprocket through the hydrostatic gearbox 7 and the motor 13, thereby realizing the function of the chain plate. After bundling was completed, the bale fell on the conveyor belt 20, and the bale entered on the turntable of the film-wrapping frame 22 under the conveying action of the conveyor belt 20. The power from the motor 1 is transmitted to the main drive sprocket 12 through the hydrostatic gearbox 7 and the film-wrapping drive motor 10 to realize the rotation of the roller 9 around the axis, and the power from the main drive sprocket 12 is transmitted to the roller sprocket through the chain 17, to realize the synchronous rotation of the two rollers, the bale 11 placed on it also rotates along its own axis, the film-wrapping frame 24 is installed on the support plate 23, and the film on the film-wrapping frame 24 rotates with the bale At the same time, the film wrapping process on the surface of the bale is completed.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107264875A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | A kind of pre- coating device |
CN111642252A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-11 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Oscillating feed mechanism |
WO2021206656A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Paksan Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret A. S. | A baler-wrapper combination having a multi-crop cracker system |
CN115553133A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-01-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Alfalfa stem bundling system and method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201521099172.5U patent/CN205284261U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107264875A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | A kind of pre- coating device |
WO2021206656A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Paksan Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret A. S. | A baler-wrapper combination having a multi-crop cracker system |
CN111642252A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-11 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Oscillating feed mechanism |
CN115553133A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-01-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 | Alfalfa stem bundling system and method |
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