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CN205228314U - A percentage table for improving measurement accuracy - Google Patents

A percentage table for improving measurement accuracy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205228314U
CN205228314U CN201521081204.9U CN201521081204U CN205228314U CN 205228314 U CN205228314 U CN 205228314U CN 201521081204 U CN201521081204 U CN 201521081204U CN 205228314 U CN205228314 U CN 205228314U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dial
dial gauge
connecting rod
main body
improving
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521081204.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敏
常仕东
李鹏程
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Priority to CN201521081204.9U priority Critical patent/CN205228314U/en
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Publication of CN205228314U publication Critical patent/CN205228314U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于改善测量精度的百分表,通过背面设有刻度盘的百分表主体,刻度盘中心设有转轴,转轴上安装有连接杆,连接杆一端设有圆水准气泡,另一端设有角度指针,通过调节连接杆使角度指针指向刻度盘对应刻度位置,调整百分表主体,使得圆水准气泡的气泡置于水平校准圈内,此时连接杆处于竖直平面内,此时连接杆与测量杆之间的夹角即为被测截面与水平面之间的夹角,本装置能够实现测量杆与任意测量截面垂直,达到改善测量精度的目的,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,适合于多种角度位置的测量。

The utility model discloses a dial indicator for improving measurement accuracy. The main body of the dial indicator is provided with a dial on the back, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the dial, a connecting rod is installed on the rotating shaft, and a circular level is arranged at one end of the connecting rod. The bubble has an angle pointer at the other end. Adjust the connecting rod to make the angle pointer point to the corresponding scale position of the dial, and adjust the main body of the dial indicator so that the bubble of the circular level bubble is placed in the horizontal calibration circle. At this time, the connecting rod is in the vertical plane At this time, the angle between the connecting rod and the measuring rod is the angle between the measured section and the horizontal plane. This device can realize that the measuring rod is perpendicular to any measuring section and achieve the purpose of improving the measurement accuracy. The structure of the utility model Simple, easy to use, suitable for the measurement of various angle positions.

Description

一种用于改善测量精度的百分表A Dial Indicator for Improving Measurement Accuracy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测量装置,特别涉及一种用于改善测量精度的百分表。The utility model relates to a measuring device, in particular to a dial indicator for improving measuring accuracy.

背景技术Background technique

百分表是一种测量精度比较高的指示类量具。在土木工程领域,百分表经常被用来测量结构的变形。The dial indicator is an indicating measuring tool with relatively high measurement accuracy. In the field of civil engineering, dial indicators are often used to measure the deformation of structures.

现有的百分表测量一般是配合百分表支架一起使用,将测量杆直接置于要测量的截面位置,然后读取测量值。但是在使用过程中通常存在以下问题:The existing dial gauge measurement is generally used together with the dial gauge bracket, and the measuring rod is directly placed on the section to be measured, and then the measured value is read. However, there are usually the following problems during use:

测量平面时,仅靠目测无法保证百分表的测量杆与测量平面垂直,导致测量结果不精确。尤其在模型试验中,结构本身变形较小,测量误差会产生较大影响。When measuring a plane, visual inspection alone cannot ensure that the measuring rod of the dial indicator is perpendicular to the measuring plane, resulting in inaccurate measurement results. Especially in the model test, the deformation of the structure itself is small, and the measurement error will have a great influence.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于改善测量精度的百分表,以解决现有的百分表测量时无法保证测量杆与测量平面垂直所带来的测量误差问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dial indicator for improving measurement accuracy, so as to solve the measurement error problem caused by the inability to ensure that the measuring rod is perpendicular to the measuring plane when the existing dial indicator is measured.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于改善测量精度的百分表,包括背面设有刻度盘的百分表主体,刻度盘中心设有转轴,转轴上安装有连接杆,连接杆一端设有圆水准气泡,另一端设有角度指针。A dial indicator for improving measurement accuracy, comprising a dial indicator main body with a dial on the back, a rotating shaft at the center of the dial, a connecting rod installed on the rotating shaft, a circular level bubble at one end of the connecting rod, and a circular level bubble at the other end. Angled pointer.

进一步的,刻度盘固定在百分表主体上。Further, the dial is fixed on the main body of the dial indicator.

进一步的,连接杆能够绕转轴转动。Further, the connecting rod can rotate around the rotating shaft.

进一步的,转轴上设有固定螺帽。Further, a fixed nut is provided on the rotating shaft.

进一步的,百分表主体上设有测量杆,测量杆顶端设有测量头。Further, the main body of the dial indicator is provided with a measuring rod, and the top of the measuring rod is provided with a measuring head.

进一步的,百分表主体固定于支架上。Further, the main body of the dial gauge is fixed on the bracket.

进一步的,支架由两根支杆铰接而成。Further, the bracket is formed by hinges of two struts.

进一步的,支架的一端固定测量杆,另一端固定有磁性底座。Further, one end of the bracket is fixed with a measuring rod, and the other end is fixed with a magnetic base.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

本实用新型一种用于改善测量精度的百分表,通过背面设有刻度盘的百分表主体,刻度盘中心设有转轴,转轴上安装有连接杆,连接杆一端设有圆水准气泡,另一端设有角度指针,通过调节连接杆使角度指针指向刻度盘对应刻度位置,调整百分表主体,使得圆水准气泡的气泡置于水平校准圈内,此时连接杆处于竖直平面内,此时连接杆与测量杆之间的夹角即为被测截面与水平面之间的夹角,本装置能够实现测量杆与任意测量截面垂直,达到改善测量精度的目的,本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,适合于多种角度位置的测量。The utility model is a dial indicator for improving measurement accuracy. The main body of the dial indicator is provided with a dial on the back, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the dial, a connecting rod is installed on the rotating shaft, and a circular level bubble is arranged at one end of the connecting rod. The other end is provided with an angle pointer. By adjusting the connecting rod so that the angle pointer points to the corresponding scale position of the dial, adjust the main body of the dial indicator so that the bubble of the circular level bubble is placed in the horizontal calibration circle. At this time, the connecting rod is in the vertical plane. At this time, the angle between the connecting rod and the measuring rod is the angle between the measured section and the horizontal plane. This device can realize that the measuring rod is perpendicular to any measuring section and achieve the purpose of improving the measurement accuracy. The utility model has a simple structure. Easy to use, suitable for measurement of various angle positions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1左视图。Figure 2 is the left side view of Figure 1.

图3为本实用新型支架装配结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the bracket of the present invention.

图4为圆水准气泡结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circular level bubble.

其中,1、圆水准气泡;2、转轴;3、连接杆;4、百分表主体;5、刻度盘;6、角度指针;7、测量杆;8、测量头;1-1、托盘;1-2、气泡;1-3、水平校准圈;12-1、支架;12-2、磁性底座。Among them, 1. circular level bubble; 2. rotating shaft; 3. connecting rod; 4. main body of dial indicator; 5. dial; 6. angle pointer; 7. measuring rod; 8. measuring head; 1-1. tray; 1-2. Bubble; 1-3. Horizontal calibration ring; 12-1. Bracket; 12-2. Magnetic base.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

如图1-3所示,一种用于改善测量精度的百分表,包括百分表主体4,在百分表主体4背面设有刻度盘5,刻度盘5上刻有360刻度,刻度盘5固定在百分表主体4上,刻度盘5中心通过转轴2安装有连接杆3,连接杆3一端设有圆水准气泡1,另一端设有角度指针6,连接杆3上的角度指针6指在刻度盘5上,连接杆3能够绕转轴2转动,转轴2上设有固定螺帽9,通过松紧螺帽固定连接杆3,防止测量时连接杆3转动;百分表主体4上设有测量杆7,测量杆7顶端设有测量头8,百分表主体4固定于支架12-1上,其中支架12-1由两根支杆铰接而成,其中支架12-1的一端固定测量杆7,另一端固定有磁性底座12-2。如图4所示,圆水准气泡1包括与连接杆3固定连接的托盘1-1,托盘1-1上设有水平校准圈,托盘1-1内为自由活动的气泡1-2.As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of dial indicator for improving measurement accuracy comprises dial indicator main body 4, is provided with dial 5 on the back of dial indicator main body 4, is engraved with 360 scales on dial 5, scale The disc 5 is fixed on the main body 4 of the dial indicator, and the center of the dial 5 is equipped with a connecting rod 3 through the rotating shaft 2. One end of the connecting rod 3 is provided with a circular level bubble 1, and the other end is provided with an angle pointer 6. The angle pointer on the connecting rod 3 6 refers to the dial 5, the connecting rod 3 can rotate around the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a fixed nut 9, and the connecting rod 3 is fixed by the elastic nut to prevent the connecting rod 3 from rotating during measurement; There is a measuring rod 7, the top of the measuring rod 7 is provided with a measuring head 8, and the main body of the dial indicator 4 is fixed on the bracket 12-1, wherein the bracket 12-1 is hinged by two rods, and one end of the bracket 12-1 The measuring rod 7 is fixed, and the other end is fixed with a magnetic base 12-2. As shown in Figure 4, the circular level bubble 1 includes a tray 1-1 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, a horizontal calibration ring is provided on the tray 1-1, and a freely movable bubble 1-2 is inside the tray 1-1.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和使用步骤作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle of the present utility model and operation steps are further described:

当测量竖直方向变形时,将圆水准气泡1置于顶部,对应的角度指针6指在0刻度处,然后调节使气泡居中,通过固定螺帽9将连接杆3固定,则此时测量杆为竖直,可测量竖直方向位移;当测量水平方向变形时,将转轴旋转90度对应指针在90刻度处,调节使气泡居中,则此时测量杆为水平,可测量水平方向位移;同理当测量斜截面变形时,将转轴旋转相应的角度即可。本实用新型特别适合于多种角度位置的测量。When measuring the deformation in the vertical direction, place the circular level bubble 1 on the top, and the corresponding angle pointer 6 points at the 0 scale, then adjust to make the bubble center, and fix the connecting rod 3 through the fixing nut 9, then the measuring rod is at this time If it is vertical, it can measure the displacement in the vertical direction; when measuring the deformation in the horizontal direction, rotate the shaft 90 degrees to correspond to the pointer at the 90 scale, adjust to make the bubble center, then the measuring rod is horizontal at this time, and the displacement in the horizontal direction can be measured; When measuring the deformation of the oblique section, it is enough to rotate the shaft by the corresponding angle. The utility model is particularly suitable for the measurement of various angle positions.

Claims (8)

1. one kind for improving the dial gauge of measuring accuracy, it is characterized in that, comprise the dial gauge main body (4) that the back side is provided with index dial (5), index dial (5) center is provided with rotating shaft (2), rotating shaft (2) is provided with connecting link (3), connecting link (3) one end is provided with round leveling bubble (1), and the other end is provided with angle indicator (6).
2. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, index dial (5) is fixed in dial gauge main body (4).
3. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, connecting link (3) can (2) rotate around the shaft.
4. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, rotating shaft (2) is provided with hold-doun nut (9).
5. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dial gauge main body (4) is provided with sounding rod (7), and sounding rod (7) top is provided with measuring head (8).
6. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, dial gauge main body (4) is fixed on support (12-1).
7. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 6, is characterized in that, support (12-1) forms by two poles are hinged.
8. a kind of dial gauge for improving measuring accuracy according to claim 7, is characterized in that, one end fixation measuring bar (7) of support (12-1), the other end is fixed with magnetic bases (12-2).
CN201521081204.9U 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A percentage table for improving measurement accuracy Expired - Fee Related CN205228314U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521081204.9U CN205228314U (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A percentage table for improving measurement accuracy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521081204.9U CN205228314U (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 A percentage table for improving measurement accuracy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205228314U true CN205228314U (en) 2016-05-11

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469214A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 东北大学 A kind of simple displacement meter of high-precision

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469214A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-31 东北大学 A kind of simple displacement meter of high-precision

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160511

Termination date: 20161222