CN205009369U - Ceramic molding equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic molding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205009369U CN205009369U CN201520658259.5U CN201520658259U CN205009369U CN 205009369 U CN205009369 U CN 205009369U CN 201520658259 U CN201520658259 U CN 201520658259U CN 205009369 U CN205009369 U CN 205009369U
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- plate
- depression bar
- ceramic molding
- return
- pugging
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Abstract
The utility model provides a ceramic molding equipment, includes pugging machine and roller shaping machine, the mud material is extruded by the pugging machine after the roller shaping machine shaping, the pugging machine slides at the discharge gate terminal surface and is equipped with a cutting board, has set firmly a baffle in the below of discharge gate to improve level at the baffle and be equipped with a scale, the initial scale position and the discharge gate terminal surface parallel and level of scale, roller shaping machine is equipped with the upper die base on the depression bar to be equipped with a spout on the depression bar, during the spout was located in the upper die base slip, just the tip level at the depression bar lower extreme set firmly a return board, and it is the wall connection on one side of a return spring and frame, the return board constitutes " V " type structure with bar connection. Ceramic molding equipment, set up a baffle of taking competent scale in pugging machine discharge gate position, improve the availability factor to the mud material, slide the upper die base in roller shaping machine and locate the spout, adjustable ceramic molding's wall thickness, both coordinate the use further to improve ceramic molding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forming process of ceramics field, is specially a kind of ceramic molding equipment.
Background technology
Be one of important procedure that pottery manufactures at forming process of ceramics, conventional forming technique has dry-pressing formed, plastic molding, injection forming and isostatic compaction etc., and wherein conventional forming method is dry-pressing formed or half dry-pressing formed.So-called dry-pressing formed be exactly by ceramic powder through plasticizing, granulation, be prepared into good fluidity, grain coordinate suitable powder, load in mould, impose impressed pressure by the plunger of roller head machine, thus make powder pressing become the base substrate of definite shape.Wherein, ceramic powder need be extruded after pug mill uniform stirring has the strong pug of shaping, more shaping by roller head machine.
When being prepared the pottery part of small volume by pug mill, particularly for some meticulous ceramic objectses, the once used amount of pug has very strict standard, if the pug taken out from pug mill is more, under the background that modern industry is produced in enormous quantities, this will cause very large waste, in order to cut the waste, secondary operations must be carried out to these pugs, but these surplus pugs put usually can not with new pug hybrid process, secondary operations must be carried out separately, this brings inconvenience to production, and traditional single shaft pug mill mostly only includes the shaft of pugging mechanism and a band helical blade, measurement criteria very is not accurately had when getting pug, need the experience relying on operator completely, this will bring inconvenience to production.
Simultaneously, manual ceramics roller head machine conventional in prior art, upper bolster on its depression bar is directly fastened on depression bar often, unadjustable, this does not meet reality in actual production, along with the continuous use of roller press, will inevitably deviation be there is in the position of milled head and rotating shaft, once there is this situation, the wall unevenness of pottery directly will be caused even, cannot normally produce.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the purpose of this utility model is a kind of ceramic molding equipment, by the pug mill of weighing device with size with adjustable type upper bolster roller head machine with the use of, not only can carry out appropriate feeding by reference mark when pug discharging, reduce pug waste, improve the service efficiency of pug, and make pottery in shaping, the wall thickness of forming process of ceramics can be regulated by the position of relative position of adjustment upper bolster and downside rotating shaft, make its shaping can be more even.
The utility model in order to the taked technical scheme that solves the problem is: a kind of ceramic molding equipment, comprise pug mill and roller head machine, pug is shaping through roller head machine after being extruded by pug mill, described pug mill comprises base, base is provided with pugging mechanism and shaft, described pugging mechanism comprises the pan feeding mixing drum connected successively from front to back, vacuum tank and pugging discharge barrel, wherein, pan feeding mixing drum is provided with feeding mouth, shaft has one, it stirs section by the pan feeding being positioned at pan feeding mixing drum, the vacuum stirring section being positioned at vacuum tank and the discharging section being positioned at pugging discharge barrel are formed, and be connected with the motor A of side and speed reducer drive, and shaft is provided with helical blade, discharging opening end face in described pugging discharge barrel end slides and is provided with a cutting plate, and be installed with a guide plate in the below of discharging opening, and level is provided with a rule on guide plate, the initial graduation position of described rule is concordant with the discharging opening end face of pugging discharge barrel, described roller head machine, comprise frame, horizontal baffle is provided with in frame, dividing plate is provided with rotating shaft and motor B, wherein, rotating shaft is arranged in frame upper wall, its bottom is fastened on dividing plate, and the rotating shaft being positioned at frame is installed with a rotating disk, it is connected with motor B by conveyer belt, in rotating shaft upper end, die shoe is installed, in frame, side is provided with support column, support column upper end is provided with the depression bar tilted upward, described depression bar and support column hinged, and be provided with on depression bar with die shoe with the use of upper bolster, described depression bar is provided with a chute, described upper bolster slides and is located in chute, and set firmly a return plate at depression bar near the end of articulated position, return plate is connected with frame one sidewall by a return spring, described return plate and depression bar connect and compose " V " type structure.
Described guide plate with inner chamber, and within it slides in chamber and is provided with one with the draw back plate of rule, and described draw back plate in " H " type, and is provided with fixture block in the end of guide plate inner chamber, by fixture block is connected in guide plate inner chamber after pulling out to make draw back plate.
A vavuum pump is provided with in the bottom of described vacuum tank.
A pressure vacuum gauge is provided with on the top of described vacuum tank.
The arranging density of described pan feeding mixing drum internal helical blades is less than the arranging density of pugging discharge barrel internal helical blades.
The top end face of described support column is installed with a horizontal operation plate, and described depression bar is hinged on working plate.
On one end of articulated position, be provided with an adjusting bolt at described depression bar, this adjusting bolt is vertical with depression bar, and the bottom face of adjusting bolt can be made to be resisted against on working plate by promoting depression bar downwards.
Return plate is provided with bolt, and return spring pulls return plate that the lower surface of bolt is resisted against on working plate.
A lateral wall of described frame is provided with independent return switch, the open and close of this independent return switch control rule motor B, and is also provided with an extension spring on return plate, described extension spring one end is fastened on return plate, and the other end is connected with independent return switch.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
First, a kind of ceramic molding equipment described in the utility model, one is arranged with the guide plate of horizontal scale chi in pug mill discharging opening position, and the initial scale of rule is concordant with the discharging end face of discharging opening, appropriate feeding can be carried out by reference mark chi during discharging, effectively reduce the too much waste practiced and made pug, improve the service efficiency to pug, reduce production cost.
Second, a kind of ceramic molding equipment described in the utility model, one draw back plate is set in the inner chamber of pug mill guide plate, and same with rule on draw back plate, when guide plate scale length is not enough to meet pug discharging length, draw back plate can be pulled out, to increase the meter full scale of guide plate, avoid the situation that guide plate high scale chi is not enough, structure is simple simultaneously, easy to use, cost of manufacture is cheap.
3rd, a kind of ceramic molding equipment described in the utility model, forming machine depression bar arranges a chute, and upper bolster is slidably arranged in chute, make pottery in roll forming, the wall thickness of forming process of ceramics can be regulated by the position of adjustment upper bolster opposite lower rotating shaft, make its shaping can be more even.
4th, a kind of ceramic molding equipment described in the utility model, on shaping machine frame, the support column upper surface of side arranges a horizontal operation plate, type that working plate becomes with depression bar " V ", and one adjusting bolt vertical with depression bar is set on the position of lower end at depression bar madial wall, the bottom of adjusting bolt can be made to be resisted against on working plate by promoting depression bar downwards, and then can by the screw-in depth of adjustment adjusting bolt in depression bar, height on direct adjustment depression bar on milled head vertical direction, the bottom wall thickness in Indirect method forming process of ceramics.
5th, a kind of ceramic molding equipment described in the utility model, shaping machine frame one lateral wall arranges an independent return switch connected with motor, this return switch directly controls the open and close of motor B, initial position next time bit switch is in closed condition, and an extension spring is set on return plate, extension spring one end is fastened on return plate, the other end is connected with return switch, by promoting depression bar downwards, direct pull extension spring is by return switch open, machine operation, when depression bar returns back to initial position, extension spring is shunk, return switch can automatically return to initial closed condition, structure is simple, simple operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pug mill in a kind of ceramic molding equipment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of roller head machine in a kind of ceramic molding equipment of the utility model.
Mark in figure: 1, base, 2, motor A, 3, reductor, 4, pan feeding mixing drum, 5, feeding mouth, 6, vacuum tank, 601, pressure vacuum gauge, 7, vavuum pump, 8, pugging discharge barrel, 9, discharging opening, 10, guide plate, 11, draw back plate, 12, cutting plate, 13, rule, 14, shaft, 15, helical blade, 16, frame, 1601, dividing plate, 17, rotating shaft, 1701, rotating disk, 18, motor B, 19, conveyer belt, 20, depression bar, 2001, chute, 2002, adjusting bolt, 21, upper bolster, 22, support column, 23, return plate, 2301, bolt, 24, independent return switch, 25, extension spring, 26, return spring, 27, working plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated; the present embodiment is premised on technical solutions of the utility model; give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the utility model is a kind of ceramic molding equipment, comprise pug mill and roller head machine, pug is shaping through roller head machine after being extruded by pug mill, described pug mill comprises base 1, base 1 is provided with pugging mechanism and shaft 14, described pugging mechanism comprises the pan feeding mixing drum 4 connected successively from front to back, vacuum tank 6 and pugging discharge barrel 8, wherein, pan feeding mixing drum 4 and pugging discharge barrel 8 are cylinder-like structure, and feeding mouth 5 is provided with on pan feeding mixing drum 4, and a cover plate is provided with on feeding mouth 5, in use, cover plate is opened, insert pending pug, start pug mill after covering cover plate to start working, shaft 14 has one, it stirs section by the pan feeding being positioned at pan feeding mixing drum 4, the vacuum stirring section being positioned at vacuum tank 6 and the discharging section being positioned at pugging discharge barrel 8 are formed, and be in transmission connection with the motor 2 of side and reductor 3, and shaft 14 is provided with helical blade 15, , pug mill described in the present embodiment is that single shaft is arranged, only have a shaft to run through and be arranged on pan feeding mixing drum 4, among vacuum tank 6 and pugging discharge barrel 8, its one end axle core is directly connected with reductor 3, motor shaft core is then connected with reductor 3, motor 2 drives shaft 14 to rotate by reductor 3, discharging opening 9 end face in described pugging discharge barrel 8 end slides and is provided with a cutting plate 12, cutting plate 12 horizontal slip can arrange the end position that also vertically can be slidably arranged in discharging opening 9, directly can cut off pug by slip cutting plate 12, and be installed with a guide plate 10 in the below of discharging opening 9 end, pug can directly drop on guide plate 10 after extruding, and level is provided with a rule 13 on guide plate 10, the initial graduation position of described rule 13 is concordant with the discharging opening end face of pugging discharge barrel 8, the length that pug extrudes can be measured intuitively according to rule 13, judge the extrusion capacity of pug, suitable pug is chosen to facilitate, described roller head machine, comprise frame 16, horizontal baffle 1601 is provided with in frame 16, adjacently respectively on dividing plate 1601 be provided with rotating shaft 17 and motor B18, wherein, rotating shaft 17 is arranged in frame 16 upper wall, its bottom is fastened on dividing plate 1601, and the rotating shaft 17 being positioned at frame 16 is installed with a rotating disk 1701, it is connected with motor B18 by conveyer belt 19, motor B18 drives rotating shaft 17 to rotate by conveyer belt 19, in rotating shaft 17 upper end, die shoe is installed, in frame 16, side is provided with support column 22, motor B18 in itself and frame 16 is positioned at the same side, support column 22 upper end is provided with the depression bar 20 tilted upward, described depression bar 20 is hinged with support column 22, and be provided with on depression bar 20 with die shoe with the use of upper bolster 21, described depression bar 20 is provided with a chute 2001, described upper bolster 21 is slided by bolt and is located in chute 2001, and set firmly a return plate 23 at depression bar 20 near the end of articulated position, return plate 23 is connected with frame 16 1 sidewall by a return spring 26, described return plate 23 connects and composes " V " type structure with depression bar 20.
Be more than a basic embodiment of the present utility model, further improvement, optimization or restriction can be made on the basis of above technical scheme.
Described guide plate 10 is with inner chamber, and within it slide in chamber and be provided with one with the draw back plate 11 of rule 13, described draw back plate 11 is in " H " type, and be provided with fixture block in the end of guide plate 10 inner chamber, be connected in guide plate 10 inner chamber by fixture block after pulling out to enable draw back plate 11, draw back plate 11 is unlikely to be pulled away from from inner chamber, in use, when guide plate scale length is not enough to meet pug discharging length, draw back plate can be pulled out, to increase the meter full scale of guide plate, avoid the situation that guide plate high scale chi is not enough.
Be provided with a vavuum pump 7 in the bottom of described vacuum tank 6, vavuum pump 7 in using, can be relied on constantly to provide vacuum environment, to eliminate the bubble that may contain in pug completely to vacuum tank 6.
Be provided with a pressure vacuum gauge 601 on the top of described vacuum tank 6, the vacuum in vacuum tank 6 can be read from pressure vacuum gauge 601 intuitively, to select according to actual service condition to open or close vavuum pump 7.
The arranging density of described pan feeding mixing drum 4 internal helical blades 15 is less than the arranging density of pugging discharge barrel 8 internal helical blades 15, to carry out stirring step by step to pug, makes pug homogenising more.
Described support column 22 is installed with a working plate 27 on one end of articulated position, the face area of this working plate 27 is greater than the upper surface area of support column 22, working plate 27 is fixed with a pair axle sleeve, described depression bar 20 is hinged on working plate 27 by the connecting axle be located in axle sleeve.
On one end of articulated position, an adjusting bolt 2002 is provided with at described depression bar 20, this adjusting bolt 2002 is vertical with depression bar 20, and the bottom face of adjusting bolt 2002 can be made to be resisted against on working plate 27 by promoting depression bar 20 downwards, and then can by the screw-in depth of adjustment adjusting bolt 2002 in depression bar 20, height on direct adjustment upper bolster 21 vertical direction, the bottom wall thickness in Indirect method forming process of ceramics.
Return plate 23 is provided with bolt 2301, and return spring 26 pulls return plate 23 that the lower surface of bolt 2301 is resisted against on working plate 27.
A lateral wall of described frame 16 is provided with independent return switch 24, this independent return switch 24 controls the open and close of motor B18, and on return plate 23, be also provided with an extension spring 25, described extension spring 25 one end is fastened on return plate 23, the other end is connected with independent return switch 24, by promoting depression bar 20 downwards, independent return switch 24 is opened by direct pull extension spring 25, motor B18 works, when depression bar 20 returns back to initial position, extension spring 25 is shunk, and independent return switch 24 can automatically return to initial closed condition, structure is simple, simple operation.
Claims (9)
1. a ceramic molding equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise pug mill and roller head machine, pug is shaping through roller head machine after being extruded by pug mill, described pug mill comprises base (1), base (1) is provided with pugging mechanism and shaft (14), described pugging mechanism comprises the pan feeding mixing drum (4) connected successively from front to back, vacuum tank (6) and pugging discharge barrel (8), wherein, pan feeding mixing drum (4) is provided with feeding mouth (5), shaft (14) has one, it stirs section by the pan feeding being positioned at pan feeding mixing drum (4), the vacuum stirring section being positioned at vacuum tank (6) and the discharging section being positioned at pugging discharge barrel (8) are formed, and with the motor A(2 of side) and reductor (3) be in transmission connection, and shaft (14) is provided with helical blade (15), discharging opening (9) end face in described pugging discharge barrel (8) end slides and is provided with a cutting plate (12), and be installed with a guide plate (10) in the below of discharging opening (9), and be provided with a rule (13) in the upper level of guide plate (10), the initial graduation position of described rule (13) is concordant with the discharging opening end face of pugging discharge barrel (8), described roller head machine, comprise frame (16), horizontal baffle (1601) is provided with in frame (16), dividing plate (1601) is provided with rotating shaft (17) and motor B(18), wherein, rotating shaft (17) is arranged in frame (16) upper wall, its bottom is fastened on dividing plate (1601), and the rotating shaft (17) being positioned at frame (16) is installed with a rotating disk (1701), it is by conveyer belt (19) and motor B(18) be connected, in rotating shaft (17) upper end, die shoe is installed, support column (22) is provided with in the upper side of frame (16), support column (22) upper end is provided with the depression bar (20) tilted upward, described depression bar (20) is hinged with support column (22), and be provided with on depression bar (20) with die shoe with the use of upper bolster (21), described depression bar (20) is provided with a chute (2001), described upper bolster (21) slides and is located in chute (2001), and set firmly a return plate (23) at depression bar (20) near the end of articulated position, return plate (23) is connected with frame (16) sidewall by a return spring (26), described return plate (23) and depression bar (20) connect and compose " V " type structure.
2. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide plate (10) is with inner chamber, and within it slide in chamber and be provided with one with the draw back plate (11) of rule (13), described draw back plate (11) is in " H " type, and be provided with fixture block in the end of guide plate (10) inner chamber, be connected in guide plate (10) inner chamber by fixture block after pulling out to make draw back plate (11).
3. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a vavuum pump (7) in the bottom of described vacuum tank (6).
4. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a pressure vacuum gauge (601) on the top of described vacuum tank (6).
5. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the arranging density of described pan feeding mixing drum (4) internal helical blades (15) is less than the arranging density of pugging discharge barrel (8) internal helical blades (15).
6. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top end face of described support column (22) is installed with a horizontal operation plate (27), and described depression bar (20) is hinged on working plate (27).
7. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: on one end of articulated position, be provided with an adjusting bolt (2002) at described depression bar (20), this adjusting bolt (2002) is vertical with depression bar (20), and the bottom face of adjusting bolt (2002) can be made to be resisted against on working plate (27) by promoting depression bar (20) downwards.
8. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: on return plate (23), be provided with bolt (2301), return spring (26) pulls return plate (23) that the lower surface of bolt (2301) is resisted against on working plate (27).
9. a kind of ceramic molding equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on a lateral wall of described frame (16), be provided with independent return switch (24), this independent return switch (24) controls motor B(18) open and close, and an extension spring (25) is also provided with on return plate (23), described extension spring (25) one end is fastened on return plate (23), and the other end is connected with independent return switch (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520658259.5U CN205009369U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Ceramic molding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520658259.5U CN205009369U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Ceramic molding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205009369U true CN205009369U (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55207994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520658259.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205009369U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Ceramic molding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205009369U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN109249531A (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2019-01-22 | 梁安军 | A kind of efficient buried powder machine for special cermacis production |
| CN110053133A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 山东伟丰机械科技有限公司 | Ceramic roll forming production line |
| CN111168839A (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-05-19 | 龙泉瓯江青瓷有限公司 | Horizontal vacuum pug mill for ceramic pug |
| CN111941600A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 | Multistage difference automatic slicing feeding and pugging equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201520658259.5U patent/CN205009369U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN109249531A (en) * | 2018-10-14 | 2019-01-22 | 梁安军 | A kind of efficient buried powder machine for special cermacis production |
| CN110053133A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 山东伟丰机械科技有限公司 | Ceramic roll forming production line |
| CN111168839A (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-05-19 | 龙泉瓯江青瓷有限公司 | Horizontal vacuum pug mill for ceramic pug |
| CN111941600A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-17 | 安徽省含山民生瓷业有限责任公司 | Multistage difference automatic slicing feeding and pugging equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160203 Termination date: 20160828 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |