Trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit tree drought control irrigation instrument, particularly relates to a kind of trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device.
Background technology
Forestry big country of China, extensively, the healthy growth of fruit tree is the important leverage that orchard worker takes in fruit tree plantation.Along with a large amount of inputs that development and the country of science and technology research and develop agricultural, fruit tree planting technology is also increasingly mature, and farm work is specification more and more, and operations can obtain sufficient theories integration, and this is for just providing condition for orchard worker's income guarantee.But orchard worker's income guarantee is not merely the problem of planting technology aspect, the change of natural environment is also key very on its impact, this is that technology is not driven, if arid is exactly wherein endanger very large factor, in the last few years, there is the phenomenon that crop growth period rainwater is uneven in the many areas of China, extreme weather frequently occurs, long-time continuously without precipitation, arid causes crop failure even to have no harvest, and this problem people awaits being solved by innovation.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device, it is characterized in that comprising inner cone bucket, outer cone bucket, infiltration bucket and water collecting umbrella, it is inner that inner cone casing is located at outer cone bucket, inner cone bucket is identical with the tapering of outer cone bucket sidewall, the sidewall of inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket is equipped with apopore, outer cone bucket inserts infiltration bucket, outer cone bucket lower outside face be provided with longitudinal bar by outer cone bucket lower support infiltration bucket in, outer cone bucket top is fixed in the port of infiltration bucket by the cylinder that it connects, inner cone bucket is provided with cover having holes, cover having holes is connected with the pull bar stretched upwards, coincide in cylinder and have connecting ring, connecting ring bottom is connected with one and possesses the end with holes in gap with water butt top cover, supported by shell fragment between cover having holes and the end with holes, the end with holes, is provided with sleeve pipe, casing pipe sleeve is located at outside pull bar, connecting ring top is connected with the umbrella edge of stretching above side, filtering bodies is provided with in connecting ring, pull bar upper end is connected with the cap of overlapping casing tube upper end, longitudinal rib is provided with in cap, sleeve upper end is provided with the longitudinal gap with longitudinal rib adaptation.
Further, described pull bar is solid hopkinson bar.
Further, described pull bar is the pipe of one end shutoff.
Further, described shutoff is provided with gas port.
Further, described pull bar upper end at least higher than umbrella along upper shed 20 centimetres.
The utility model is embedded in the lowered zones that by nursery or gardens fruit tree, root system can touch when using, soft vegetation etc. is utilized by water collecting umbrella to be embedded in underground, pull bar upper end leans out ground, longitudinal rib falls in longitudinal gap at ordinary times, shell fragment is to pressing down inner cone bucket, inner cone bucket outer wall and outer cone bucket inwall coincide, apopore on inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket sidewall all seals, flow in excess surface water in rainy season and bury low-lying place underground, rainwater flows to recess through soft vegetation and filtering bodies double-filtration, by the end with holes, cover having holes flows into inner cone bucket and stores, until can by pull bar to pull-up during weldering season, and rotation makes longitudinal rib be placed on sleeve upper end, make inner cone bucket is carried, inner cone bucket outer wall and outer cone bucket inwall pull open gap, water in inner cone bucket will by the apopore runner infiltration bucket on inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket sidewall, outwards slowly permeate through the micropore on infiltration bucket again, for fruit tree root system supplies water, time segment can be closed at any time to supply water flexibly, this device not only can balanced rainy season and weldering season with water, alleviate weldering season water pressure, the carrying of water can be reduced, reduce planting cost, underground is slowly permeated and greatly can be improved water use efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment cutaway view and partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model implements decomposition view.
Reference numeral: 1 inner cone bucket; 2 umbrella edges; 3 connecting rings; 4 ends with holes; 5 sleeve pipes; 6 outer cone buckets; 7 infiltration buckets; 8 apopores; 9 longitudinal bars; 10 cylinders; 11 cover having holes; 12 pull bars; 14 shell fragments; 15 filtering bodies; 16 caps; 17 longitudinal ribs; 18 to gap.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment is as described in Fig. 1 to 2, this a kind of trees ' root region rainwater-collecting delayed release device, it is characterized in that comprising inner cone bucket 1, outer cone bucket 6, infiltration bucket 7 and water collecting umbrella, water collecting umbrella by the umbrella put upside down along 2, connecting ring 3, the end with holes 4, sleeve pipe 5 form.It is inner that inner cone casing is located at outer cone bucket, inner cone bucket is identical with the tapering of outer cone bucket sidewall, the sidewall of inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket is equipped with apopore 8, when inner cone bucket outer wall and outer cone bucket inwall are close to identical, delivery port is all closed, promoted by inner cone bucket or rotate depressurization, outer cone bucket inserts infiltration bucket, infiltration bucket is made up of poromerics, slowly can permeate moisture, outer cone bucket lower outside face be provided with longitudinal bar 9 by outer cone bucket lower support infiltration bucket in, outer cone bucket top is fixed in the port of infiltration bucket by the cylinder 10 that it connects, inner cone bucket is provided with cover having holes 11, cover having holes is connected with the pull bar 12 stretched upwards, connecting ring coincide and is fixedly connected in cylinder, connecting ring bottom is connected with one and possesses the end with holes in gap with water butt top cover, supported by shell fragment 14 between cover having holes and the end with holes, sleeve pipe is located at at the end with holes, casing pipe sleeve is located at outside pull bar and is tightly connected, connecting ring top is connected with the umbrella edge of stretching above side, filtering bodies 15 is provided with in connecting ring, filtering bodies can be the filtering material such as sponge or fiber, pull bar upper end is connected with the cap 16 of overlapping casing tube upper end, longitudinal rib 17 is provided with in cap, sleeve upper end is provided with the longitudinal gap 18 with longitudinal rib adaptation.
The utility model is embedded in the lowered zones that by nursery or gardens fruit tree, root system can touch when using, soft vegetation etc. is utilized by water collecting umbrella to be embedded in underground, pull bar upper end leans out ground, longitudinal rib falls in longitudinal gap at ordinary times, shell fragment is to pressing down inner cone bucket, inner cone bucket outer wall and outer cone bucket inwall coincide, apopore on inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket sidewall all seals, flow in excess surface water in rainy season and bury low-lying place underground, rainwater flows to recess through soft vegetation and filtering bodies double-filtration, by the end with holes, cover having holes flows into inner cone bucket and stores, until can by pull bar to pull-up during weldering season, and rotation makes longitudinal rib be placed on sleeve upper end, make inner cone bucket is carried, inner cone bucket outer wall and outer cone bucket inwall pull open gap, water in inner cone bucket will by the apopore runner infiltration bucket on inner cone bucket and outer cone bucket sidewall, outwards slowly permeate through the micropore on infiltration bucket again, for fruit tree root system supplies water, time segment can be closed at any time to supply water flexibly, this device not only can balanced rainy season and weldering season with water, alleviate weldering season water pressure, the carrying of water can be reduced, reduce planting cost, underground is slowly permeated and greatly can be improved water use efficiency.
During enforcement, pull bar can be the pipe of solid hopkinson bar and one end shutoff, and above-described embodiment is the pipe of one end shutoff, can establish gas port during enforcement in shutoff, and gas port can be ventilated, and rainwater is better leaked in bucket, can close at ordinary times; Pull bar upper end at least higher than umbrella along upper shed 20 centimetres, clearly can see pull bar upper end after burying underground, convenient operation and observing, prevent from being corrupted to device during farming.
Be only the utility model preferred embodiment in sum, all equivalence modifications of doing according to the application and prior art are added and are all considered as the utility model technology category.