CN204974071U - Vertical domestic waste breaker - Google Patents
Vertical domestic waste breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204974071U CN204974071U CN201520659724.7U CN201520659724U CN204974071U CN 204974071 U CN204974071 U CN 204974071U CN 201520659724 U CN201520659724 U CN 201520659724U CN 204974071 U CN204974071 U CN 204974071U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hawk
- crushing cutter
- disintegrating machine
- rotor
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a vertical domestic waste breaker, it is including the feeding case, the export of ash grain, the supporting legs, wherein, breaker main part bottom is equipped with the supporting legs, the top is sealed through the apron, apron one side is equipped with the feeding case, rotatory drum passes through the rotation axis and installs at breaker main part inner chamber top, be equipped with the broken knife tackle of first broken knife tackle and second on the rotatory drum outer peripheral face, be equipped with the drum cover on the rotation axis of rotatory drum top, feeding case below is equipped with the material deflector, rotatory drum below is equipped with the ash leakage board of slope, the lower one end of ash leakage board is connected with the rubbish export downwards, ash leakage board below is equipped with out the hawk, it is connected with the export of ash grain to go out the lower one end of hawk. We's case is because the breaker shell is vertical, and the blade is parallel rotary motion almost, and the material of entering is the difficult entry departure of following also, and the security performance improves greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, refers in particular to a kind of vertical daily garbage disintegrating machine.
Background technology
Rubbish constitutes a threat to the existence of the mankind, and the processing method landfill that current refuse disposal is conventional and burning are all not as people's will.Along with the development of biomass gasification technology, the effect unique of its disposal of refuse more and more gets the nod, and refuse gasification treatment technology constantly moves towards practical.Refuse gasification technology will expect good treatment effect, needs first to carry out pretreatment to rubbish, wherein the most important thing is fragmentation.Experiment proves, refuse breaking is very important for the gasification process of rubbish: one is be conducive to rubbish dewatered and washed to divide; Two is the volumes being conducive to reducing rubbish; Three is the effects that can improve refuse gasification.
For the refuse breaking that refuse gasification requires, be different from fragmentation and the pulverizing of ordinary material, common disintegrating machine and pulverizer are all not suitable for.A kind of disintegrating machine for refuse gasification Liquified gas tanker must be developed, reduce the volume of rubbish and change the shape of rubbish, making it the gasification process requirement being more suitable for rubbish.
Have a kind of product at present two rod shredder, utilize the multiple blade on two rod rubbish extruding to be torn up, effect is better, but the maintenance cost of its higher equipment cost and blade, cause it to be difficult to accept extensively by market.Also have a kind of blade type disintegrating machine being applicable to rural refuse gasification process and needing on the market, there is good refuse breaking effect, but equipment in use exists two problems: one is that charging aperture sometimes has hard object and oppositely flies out dangerous; Two is on cloth and polybag etc. in the rubbish cylinder that is easily wrapped in blade and rotation and axle.Particularly Second Problem, has a strong impact on the lasting use of refuse grinder.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the refuse grinder of the vertical structure that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, crushing effect is good, long service life, cost are low.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of vertical daily garbage disintegrating machine, it includes material feeding box, clutch shaft bearing, rotating shaft, motor, dust block board, second bracing frame, leak hawk, go out hawk, garbage outlet, soot particle exports, feet, wherein, disintegrating machine main body is cylindrical, cylindrical-shaped main body at right angle setting, feet is provided with bottom it, cover plate for sealing is passed through at top, cover plate side is provided with material feeding box, rotating shaft is arranged on the first bracing frame bottom cover plate by clutch shaft bearing, rotating shaft lower end vertically downward, be connected with rotor bottom its vertical end, rotor outer peripheral face is provided with the first crushing cutter group and the second crushing cutter group, vertical range between first crushing cutter group and the second crushing cutter group is 80mm ~ 300mm, first crushing cutter group and the second crushing cutter group are formed crushing cutter by 2 ~ 4, crushing cutter is distributed on rotor outer peripheral face along the center of circle, crushing cutter with group is installed on the same level of rotor, the downward-sloping certain angle of crushing cutter cutting edge after fixing, the angle of crushing cutter cutting edge and horizontal plane is α, 0≤α≤100 °, rotating shaft above rotor is provided with cylindrical cap, and cylindrical cap by the second bearing activity assembling on the rotary shaft, cylindrical cap is up-small and down-big taper shape, and its top is connected with the first bracing frame, is fixed in disintegrating machine main body bottom cylindrical cap by the second bracing frame, and is positioned at the top of rotor, and cylindrical cap base diameter is greater than rolling drum diameter, disintegrating machine body lumen wall below material feeding box is provided with material guide plate, rotating shaft is provided with drive, drive is connected with the motor be arranged on disintegrating machine body outer wall by belt, belt inside disintegrating machine main body is provided with dust block board, the leakage hawk of inclination is provided with in disintegrating machine main body below rotor, the angle of inclination of leaking hawk is 30 ~ 75 °, and leak above hawk plate and be furnished with some apertures, hole diameter is 10 ~ 30mm, the one end of leaking hawk lower is connected with the garbage outlet in disintegrating machine main body downwards, leak below hawk and be provided with out hawk, go out hawk and be inclined and mounted on disintegrating machine bottom part body, its angle of inclination is consistent with leaking the angle of inclination of hawk, goes out the lower one end of hawk and exports with soot particle and be connected.
The technique effect of this programme is:
The first, this device structure is simple, failure rate is low.
The second, this equipment motor is arranged on the side of disintegrating machine, and with belt drive rotating shaft High Rotation Speed, the crushing cutter High Rotation Speed on rotor, will enter the refuse breaking in disintegrating machine, the dust block board above belt prevents soot particle from falling on bearing and belt.
Three, crushing cutter is arranged on rotor, and equiblibrium mass distribution is installed, and axis of rotation can be kept to stablize, and when preventing work, disintegrating machine vibrations are excessive, improve the stability of a system.
Four, each cutter of crushing cutter the edge of a knife slightly toward under, contribute to the material after fragmentation fast downward from discharge door out.
Five, rotating shaft cylindrical cap is positioned at the top of rolling cylinder, prevents the material such as cloth, plastics to be wrapped in shattering process on rotor and rotating shaft.
Six, rubbish leads the position, front end of crushing cutter by material guiding hopper, plays better crushing effect, and can prevent the rubbish entering disintegrating machine from directly flying out between crushing cutter and shell, does not reach broken effect.
Seven, leaking hawk and going out hawk is positioned at below crushing cutter, and inclined-plane is placed, and leaks above hawk and is covered with some apertures, spilt by the material of the soot particle in rubbish after fragmentation and small volume.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with institute's drawings attached, the utility model is described in further detail, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: see accompanying drawing 1, vertical daily garbage disintegrating machine described in the present embodiment includes material feeding box 1, clutch shaft bearing 2, rotating shaft 9, motor 10, dust block board 13, second bracing frame 14, leak hawk 15, go out hawk 16, garbage outlet 17, soot particle outlet 18, feet 19, wherein, disintegrating machine main body is cylindrical, cylindrical-shaped main body at right angle setting, feet 19 is provided with bottom it, cover plate for sealing is passed through at top, cover plate side is provided with material feeding box 1, rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the first bracing frame 3 bottom cover plate by clutch shaft bearing 2, rotating shaft 9 lower end vertically downward, be connected with rotor 7 bottom its vertical end, rotor 7 outer peripheral face is provided with the first crushing cutter group 6 and the second crushing cutter group 8, vertical range between first crushing cutter group 6 and the second crushing cutter group 8 is 80mm ~ 300mm, first crushing cutter group 6 and the second crushing cutter group 8 are formed crushing cutter by 2 ~ 4, crushing cutter is distributed on rotor 7 outer peripheral face along the center of circle, crushing cutter with group is installed on the same level of rotor 7, the downward-sloping certain angle of crushing cutter cutting edge after fixing, the angle of crushing cutter cutting edge and horizontal plane is α, 0≤α≤100 °, rotating shaft 9 above rotor 7 is provided with cylindrical cap 4, and cylindrical cap 4 is assemblied on rotating shaft 9 by the second bearing 11 activity, cylindrical cap 4 is up-small and down-big taper shape, and its top is connected with the first bracing frame 3, is fixed in disintegrating machine main body, and is positioned at the top of rotor 7 bottom cylindrical cap 4 by the second bracing frame 14, and cylindrical cap 4 base diameter is greater than rolling drum diameter, disintegrating machine body lumen wall below material feeding box 1 is provided with material guide plate 5, rotating shaft 9 is provided with drive, drive is connected with the motor 10 be arranged on disintegrating machine body outer wall by belt 12, belt 12 inside disintegrating machine main body is provided with dust block board 13, the leakage hawk 15 of inclination is provided with in disintegrating machine main body below rotor 7, the angle of inclination of leaking hawk 15 is 30 ~ 75 °, and leak above hawk 15 plate and be furnished with some apertures, hole diameter is 10 ~ 30mm, the one end of leaking hawk 15 lower is connected with the garbage outlet 17 in disintegrating machine main body downwards, leak below hawk 15 and be provided with out hawk 16, go out hawk 16 and be inclined and mounted on disintegrating machine bottom part body, its angle of inclination is consistent with leaking the angle of inclination of hawk 15, goes out the lower one end of hawk 16 and exports 18 with soot particle and be connected.This programme increases a protective cover on rotor and rotating shaft, increases a targeting port to blade, by the High Rotation Speed position of rubbish guide blade, cloth and polybag etc. just effectively can be prevented to be wrapped on blade, cylinder and axle, and improve crushing effect.Because disintegrating machine shell is vertical, blade is parallel rotating motion almost, and the material entered also not easily flies out from entrance, and security performance improves greatly.
The embodiment of the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits practical range of the present utility model with this, therefore the change that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done, all should be encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a vertical daily garbage disintegrating machine, it is characterized in that: it includes material feeding box (1), clutch shaft bearing (2), rotating shaft (9), motor (10), dust block board (13), second bracing frame (14), leak hawk (15), go out hawk (16), garbage outlet (17), soot particle outlet (18), feet (19), wherein, disintegrating machine main body is cylindrical, cylindrical-shaped main body at right angle setting, feet (19) is provided with bottom it, cover plate for sealing is passed through at top, cover plate side is provided with material feeding box (1), rotating shaft (9) is arranged on the first bracing frame (3) bottom cover plate by clutch shaft bearing (2), rotating shaft (9) lower end vertically downward, be connected with rotor (7) bottom its vertical end, rotor (7) outer peripheral face is provided with the first crushing cutter group (6) and the second crushing cutter group (8), vertical range between first crushing cutter group (6) and the second crushing cutter group (8) is 80mm ~ 300mm, first crushing cutter group (6) and the second crushing cutter group (8) are formed crushing cutter by 2 ~ 4, crushing cutter is distributed on rotor (7) outer peripheral face along the center of circle, crushing cutter with group is installed on the same level of rotor (7), the downward-sloping certain angle of crushing cutter cutting edge after fixing, the angle of crushing cutter cutting edge and horizontal plane is α, 0≤α≤100 °, the rotating shaft (9) of rotor (7) top is provided with cylindrical cap (4), and cylindrical cap (4) is assemblied on rotating shaft (9) by the second bearing (11) activity, cylindrical cap (4) is up-small and down-big taper shape, its top is connected with the first bracing frame (3), cylindrical cap (4) bottom is fixed in disintegrating machine main body by the second bracing frame (14), and is positioned at the top of rotor (7), and cylindrical cap (4) base diameter is greater than rolling drum diameter, the disintegrating machine body lumen wall of material feeding box (1) below is provided with material guide plate (5), rotating shaft (9) is provided with drive, drive is connected with the motor be arranged on disintegrating machine body outer wall (10) by belt (12), belt (12) inside disintegrating machine main body is provided with dust block board (13), the leakage hawk (15) of inclination is provided with in the disintegrating machine main body of rotor (7) below, the angle of inclination of leaking hawk (15) is 30 ~ 75 °, leak above hawk (15) plate and be furnished with some apertures, hole diameter is 10 ~ 30mm, the one end of leaking hawk (15) lower is connected with the garbage outlet (17) in disintegrating machine main body downwards, leak hawk (15) below and be provided with out hawk (16), go out hawk (16) and be inclined and mounted on disintegrating machine bottom part body, its angle of inclination is consistent with the angle of inclination of leaking hawk (15), goes out the lower one end of hawk (16) and exports (18) with soot particle and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520659724.7U CN204974071U (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Vertical domestic waste breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520659724.7U CN204974071U (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Vertical domestic waste breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204974071U true CN204974071U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55108491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520659724.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204974071U (en) | 2015-08-29 | 2015-08-29 | Vertical domestic waste breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204974071U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998730A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南普丝环保能源有限公司 | Vertical household garbage crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-08-29 CN CN201520659724.7U patent/CN204974071U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998730A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南普丝环保能源有限公司 | Vertical household garbage crusher |
| CN104998730B (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南普丝环保能源有限公司 | Vertical household garbage crusher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Effective date of abandoning: 20170524 |