CN204932614U - A kind of oropharyngeal neoplasms radiotherapeutic fixer - Google Patents
A kind of oropharyngeal neoplasms radiotherapeutic fixer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204932614U CN204932614U CN201520715554.XU CN201520715554U CN204932614U CN 204932614 U CN204932614 U CN 204932614U CN 201520715554 U CN201520715554 U CN 201520715554U CN 204932614 U CN204932614 U CN 204932614U
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- 208000018066 neoplasm of oropharynx Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置,包括一固定体和一手持体,所述手持体连接在固定体其中一端,手持体上设有凹陷的手持部;所述固定体为空心无底面圆柱体,固定体表面沿底面方向标有刻度,刻度位置设有凹槽,固定体上套设有固定环,所述固定环内侧设有与刻度位置凹槽相匹配的凸起;所述固定体上还设有水平仪。本实用新型提供的一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置结构简单,制造成本低,使用方便;放疗时采用其作为辅助工具,可以保证患者轻松便捷的做到每次将固定装置放入口中的深度、角度等都保持一致,使放疗效果更佳,且能最大程度的降低放疗对非病灶区的误伤。
A radiotherapy fixation device for oropharyngeal tumors, comprising a fixed body and a hand-held body, the hand-held body is connected to one end of the fixed body, and the hand-held body is provided with a concave hand-held part; the fixed body is a hollow cylinder without a bottom, The surface of the fixed body is marked with a scale along the direction of the bottom surface, and the position of the scale is provided with a groove. Equipped with a spirit level. The oropharyngeal tumor radiotherapy fixation device provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient use; it is used as an auxiliary tool during radiotherapy, which can ensure that the patient can easily and conveniently put the fixation device into the mouth each time. The angle and so on are kept consistent, so that the radiotherapy effect is better, and the accidental injury of radiotherapy to the non-lesional area can be minimized to the greatest extent.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备领域,特别涉及一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a radiotherapy fixation device for oropharyngeal tumors.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,口咽肿瘤的最有效的治疗方法是手术切除和放疗,其中,放疗是口咽肿瘤治疗最基本的治疗方法。放疗一般的做法是,通过模拟机定位或照定位X线片来设计照射野,依照设计好的照射野进行放射治疗,可以有效的消除病灶,并可最小程度的减少非病灶区域的误伤。由于咽喉位置肿瘤的位置原因,在放疗时,病人躺在治疗室中,需张开口,射线通过口部照射到照射野。实际情况中,病人若一直张口,无法一直保持同一姿势,张口的大小会变化,而且舌头会乱动,因此会影响射线的照射,影响治疗效果并且治疗过程中射线会误伤到舌头。现有技术中,一般是采用一个压舌瓶,让病人含在口中,以保持张开大小和保持舌头位置固定。存在的缺陷是:由于放疗的疗程不止一个,而每个疗程设计放射野都一样,病人每次将压舌瓶放在口中的深度及位置等不一样,导致每次治疗时病人张口的大小不一样,从而导致放疗的疗效受影响,还会误伤病人舌头。 Currently, the most effective treatment for oropharyngeal tumors is surgical resection and radiotherapy, among which radiotherapy is the most basic treatment for oropharyngeal tumors. The general practice of radiotherapy is to design the irradiation field through simulator positioning or taking positioning X-ray films, and perform radiotherapy according to the designed irradiation field, which can effectively eliminate lesions and minimize accidental injury to non-lesional areas. Due to the location of the tumor in the throat, during radiotherapy, the patient lies in the treatment room with his mouth open, and the radiation passes through the mouth to the radiation field. In actual situations, if the patient keeps opening his mouth, he cannot keep the same posture all the time, the size of the mouth opening will change, and the tongue will move wildly, which will affect the irradiation of radiation, affect the treatment effect, and the radiation will accidentally injure the tongue during the treatment. In the prior art, generally adopt a tongue depressor bottle, allow the patient to be contained in the mouth, to keep the size of opening and keep the tongue position fixed. Existing defect is: because the course of treatment of radiotherapy is more than one, and the design radiation field of each course of treatment is all the same, the depth and the position etc. that the patient puts the tongue depressor bottle in the mouth each time are not the same, cause the size of the patient's mouth opening to be different every time during treatment. As a result, the curative effect of radiotherapy is affected, and the patient's tongue is accidentally injured.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决病人每次张口的大小不一样的问题,本实用新型提供一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置。 In order to solve the problem that the size of the patient's mouth is not the same each time, the utility model provides a radiotherapy fixation device for oropharyngeal tumors.
技术方案为:一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置,包括一固定体和一手持体,所述手持体连接在固定体其中一端,手持体上设有凹陷的手持部,凹陷的手持部方便使用者手握住固定装置;所述固定体为空心无底面圆柱体,固定体表面沿底面方向标有刻度,刻度位置设有凹槽,固定体上套设有固定环,所述固定环内侧设有与刻度位置凹槽相匹配的凸起,固定环可以通过固定环上的凸起与固定体表面刻度位置的凹槽相互卡合,固定环卡合在固定体上,固定环用来限制固定体放置在使用者口中的深度。 The technical solution is: a radiotherapy fixation device for oropharyngeal tumors, including a fixed body and a hand-held body, the hand-held body is connected to one end of the fixed body, and the hand-held body is provided with a recessed hand-held part, which is convenient for users Hold the fixing device by hand; the fixing body is a hollow cylinder without a bottom surface, the surface of the fixing body is marked with a scale along the direction of the bottom surface, the position of the scale is provided with a groove, the fixing body is covered with a fixing ring, and the inner side of the fixing ring is provided with The protrusion that matches the groove of the scale position, the fixed ring can engage with the groove of the scale position on the surface of the fixed body through the protrusion on the fixed ring, the fixed ring is engaged on the fixed body, and the fixed ring is used to limit the fixed body Depth placed in the user's mouth.
所述固定体上还设有水平仪,水平仪用来测量固定体放置在使用者口部的倾斜程度。 A level is also provided on the fixed body, and the level is used to measure the inclination of the fixed body placed on the user's mouth.
进一步的,所述水平仪为数显式电子水平仪,使用者可以方便的读取水平仪的读数,随时调整固定体的角度。 Further, the level is a digital display electronic level, and the user can conveniently read the reading of the level and adjust the angle of the fixed body at any time.
进一步的,所述固定体和手持体的材料采用塑料,塑料材料较轻,放在口中时不会因为太重使使用者感觉部舒服。 Further, the material of the fixed body and the hand-held body is made of plastic, and the plastic material is relatively light, and will not make the user feel comfortable because it is too heavy when placed in the mouth.
进一步的,所述固定环材料采用硅胶,硅胶具有一定的弹性,因此可以手动将固定环移动至每个刻度位置。 Further, the material of the fixing ring is made of silica gel, which has certain elasticity, so the fixing ring can be manually moved to each scale position.
有益效果:本实用新型提供的一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置结构简单,制造成本低,使用方便;放疗时采用其作为辅助工具,可以保证患者轻松便捷的做到每次将固定装置放入口中的深度、角度等都保持一致,使放疗效果更佳,且能最大程度的降低放疗对非病灶区的误伤。 Beneficial effects: the oropharyngeal tumor radiotherapy fixation device provided by the utility model has simple structure, low manufacturing cost and convenient use; it is used as an auxiliary tool during radiotherapy, which can ensure that patients can easily and conveniently put the fixation device into the mouth each time The depth and angle of the radiotherapy are consistent, so that the effect of radiotherapy is better, and the accidental injury of radiotherapy to the non-lesional area can be minimized to the greatest extent.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视图,图2为固定环的结构图,图3为固定环A-A向剖视图; Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model, Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a fixed ring, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fixed ring A-A;
1为固定体,2为手持体,3为刻度,4为凹槽,5为手持部,6为水平仪,7为固定环,8为凸起; 1 is a fixed body, 2 is a hand-held body, 3 is a scale, 4 is a groove, 5 is a hand-held part, 6 is a spirit level, 7 is a fixed ring, and 8 is a protrusion;
具体实施方式 detailed description
一种口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置,包括一固定体和一手持体,所述手持体连接在固定体其中一端,手持体上设有凹陷的手持部,凹陷的手持部方便使用者手握住固定装置;所述固定体为空心无底面圆柱体,固定体表面沿底面方向标有刻度,刻度位置设有凹槽,固定体上套设有固定环,所述固定环内侧设有与刻度位置凹槽相匹配的凸起,固定环可以通过固定环上的凸起与固定体表面刻度位置的凹槽相互卡合,固定环卡合在固定体上,固定环用来限制固定体放置在使用者口中的深度。 A radiotherapy fixation device for oropharyngeal tumors, comprising a fixed body and a hand-held body, the hand-held body is connected to one end of the fixed body, and the hand-held body is provided with a recessed hand-held part, which is convenient for the user to hold and fix device; the fixed body is a hollow cylinder without a bottom surface, the surface of the fixed body is marked with a scale along the direction of the bottom surface, the position of the scale is provided with a groove, the fixed body is covered with a fixed ring, and the inside of the fixed ring is provided with a concave groove corresponding to the position of the scale. The groove matches the protrusion, and the fixing ring can engage with the groove on the surface of the fixed body through the protrusion on the fixing ring. mouth depth.
所述固定体上还设有水平仪,水平仪用来测量固定体放置在使用者口部的倾斜程度。 A level is also provided on the fixed body, and the level is used to measure the inclination of the fixed body placed on the user's mouth.
所述水平仪为数显式电子水平仪,使用者可以方便的读取水平仪的读数,随时调整固定体的角度。 The level is a digital display electronic level, and the user can conveniently read the reading of the level and adjust the angle of the fixed body at any time.
所述固定体和手持体的材料采用塑料,塑料材料较轻,放在口中时不会因为太重使使用者感觉部舒服。 The materials of the fixed body and the hand-held body are made of plastic, and the plastic material is relatively light, so it will not make the user feel comfortable because it is too heavy when placed in the mouth.
所述固定环材料采用硅胶,硅胶具有一定的弹性,因此可以手动将固定环移动至每个刻度位置。 The material of the fixing ring is silica gel, which has certain elasticity, so the fixing ring can be manually moved to each scale position.
患者在第一次使用口咽肿瘤放疗固定装置时,手动调节固定环至某一刻度位置直至固定体放置在口中时保持较舒适的状态,并读取水平仪上的数值。 When the patient uses the oropharyngeal tumor radiotherapy fixation device for the first time, manually adjust the fixation ring to a certain scale position until the fixation body is placed in the mouth to maintain a more comfortable state, and read the value on the level.
患者在后续的使用中,都将固定环调整至第一次使用的刻度位置,水平方向上也调整至第一次水平仪显示的数值。 In the subsequent use, the patient will adjust the fixing ring to the scale position used for the first time, and also adjust the horizontal direction to the value displayed by the level meter for the first time.
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CN201520715554.XU CN204932614U (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | A kind of oropharyngeal neoplasms radiotherapeutic fixer |
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CN201520715554.XU CN204932614U (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | A kind of oropharyngeal neoplasms radiotherapeutic fixer |
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