CN204700591U - A kind of self adaptation clamp system - Google Patents
A kind of self adaptation clamp system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204700591U CN204700591U CN201520278994.3U CN201520278994U CN204700591U CN 204700591 U CN204700591 U CN 204700591U CN 201520278994 U CN201520278994 U CN 201520278994U CN 204700591 U CN204700591 U CN 204700591U
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- clamp system
- piston rod
- system body
- depression bar
- hole
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Abstract
A kind of self adaptation clamp system, form primarily of compacting part, leverage and hydraulic unit, clamp system body is fixed on machine tool guideway by asymmetrical screw, compacting part symmetry is arranged in the hole of clamp system body, leverage is arranged on clamp system body by bearing pin symmetry, and hydraulic unit is inner in clamp system body by cylinder cap integral installation.Leverage turns an angle around bearing pin, and compacting part can do small swing around screw.Only need an oil cylinder, just can realize the clamping of workpiece and unclasp; Compacting part is in travelling state, can change the position of himself, realize adaptation function according to the shape at folded workpiece position and surface roughness situation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the clamp system that mechanical field is used, specifically a kind of self adaptation clamp system.
Background technology
In the industrial production, the polygon workpeace of frequent needs to very long (several meters to tens meters or longer) carries out gas flame cuttiug, laser cutting or milling flat, boring, the manufacturing procedures such as gear shaping, workpiece is by main frame clamping also driven rotary, at this moment need the perimeter support of workpiece, clamping, to the clamping of workpiece except enough clamping forces, also to ensure that workpiece is concentric with main shaft, clamping mode is in the past all that the several leading screws manually tightening workpiece support ring periphery complete, this mode is time-consuming, effort, efficiency is low, the more important thing is that leading screw is screwed into how many being difficult to and controls, workpiece and main shaft decentraction are caused.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems such as efficiency is low that waste time and energy that existing clamping mode exists, the utility model provides a kind of self adaptation clamp system, have that structure is simple, easy to operate, clamping efficiency comparatively advantages of higher, and there is higher positioning accuracy and can difform Workpiece clamping be adapted to.
The utility model is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above employing: a kind of self adaptation clamp system, comprise the clamp system body be fixed on machine tool guideway, be fixed on two depression bars of clamp system body both sides in a rotatable manner by bearing pin and be arranged on the hydraulic unit of clamp system body inside, described hydraulic unit comprises the two groups of pistons and piston rod that are promoted by hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil promotes two piston driving piston rods moves in the opposite direction respectively to stretch out clamp system body, described clamp system body is provided with two holding frames, the grasping part of holding workpiece is formed between two holding frames, two holding frames are respectively arranged with through hole, the pressure ring promoted by briquetting axle is provided with in through hole, briquetting axle is fixedly connected with one end of depression bar, the other end of depression bar is positioned on the elongation line of piston rod, rotate thus drive briquetting axle and pressure ring clamping work pieces around bearing pin to promote it when piston rod extends, described piston rod is provided with returning spring, and after losing hydraulic oil thrust to make piston, piston rod sets back under the elastic force effect of returning spring.
Described pressure ring is hemispherical, and form curved surface in a rotatable manner by screw and ball ring bottom it and coordinate, ball ring is fixed by screws on briquetting axle.
One end that described depression bar is connected with briquetting axle is provided with buffer gear, this buffer gear comprises the adjustment hole be opened on depression bar, be arranged on Compress Spring in adjustment hole and holding screw is formed, wherein, one end of Compress Spring pushes against the outside portion of holding frame, and the other end regulates its decrement by holding screw turning in adjustment hole.
Described holding frame is arranged on the top of clamp system body, the bottom of clamp system body arranges hydraulic cavities, the two ends of hydraulic cavities are sealed by cylinder cap, and by hydraulic pressure oilhole input and output hydraulic oil, piston is arranged in hydraulic cavities, and its surface distributed has cannelure, and O RunddichtringO to be arranged in cannelure and to coordinate with the inwall of hydraulic cavities and forms closed containing cavity, described piston rod stretches out through after the through hole on cylinder cap, and forms interference fits with this through hole and can move around in through hole to make it.
Described cylinder cap medial surface is provided with cannelure, and the returning spring one end in compressive state is arranged in this cannelure, and the other end pushes against the O RunddichtringO on piston.
Described depression bar is provided with pressure head, pressure head be positioned at piston rod stretch out after mobile alignment on, prop up pressure head and promote depression bar and rotate around bearing pin after extending to make the free end of piston rod.
Beneficial effect: in the utility model, pressure ring adopts travelling state, self-position can be changed according to the shape at folded workpiece position and surface roughness, thus clamping work pieces, utilize the leverage that an oil cylinder and two depression bars are formed simultaneously, achieve the clamping of workpiece and loosen, having that structure is simple, easy to operate, clamping efficiency comparatively advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Reference numeral: 1, clamp system body, 101, holding frame, 102, through hole, 103, briquetting axle, 104, pressure ring, 105, ball ring, 106, hydraulic cavities, 107, cylinder cap, 108, hydraulic pressure oilhole, 109, O RunddichtringO, 2, bearing pin, 3, depression bar, 301, adjustment hole, 302, Compress Spring, 303, holding screw, 304, pressure head, 4, piston, 5, piston rod, 6, returning spring.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, a kind of self adaptation clamp system, comprise the clamp system body 1 be fixed on machine tool guideway, be fixed on two depression bars 3 of clamp system body 1 both sides in a rotatable manner by bearing pin 2 and be arranged on the hydraulic unit of clamp system body 1 inside, described hydraulic unit comprises the two groups of pistons 4 and piston rod 5 that are promoted by hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil promotes two pistons 4 drives piston rod 5 to move in the opposite direction respectively to stretch out clamp system body 1, described clamp system body 1 is provided with two holding frames 101, the grasping part of holding workpiece is formed between two holding frames 101, two holding frames 101 are respectively arranged with through hole 102, the pressure ring 104 promoted by briquetting axle 103 is provided with in through hole 102, briquetting axle 103 is fixedly connected with one end of depression bar 3, the other end of depression bar 3 is positioned on the elongation line of piston rod 5, to rotate around bearing pin 2 to promote it when piston rod 5 extends thus to drive briquetting axle 103 and pressure ring 104 clamping work pieces, described piston rod 5 is provided with returning spring 6, and after losing hydraulic oil thrust to make piston 4, piston rod 5 sets back under the elastic force effect of returning spring 6.
Be more than basic embodiment of the present utility model, can do on above basis and further improve and limit:
As, described pressure ring 104 is hemispherical, forms curved surface in a rotatable manner coordinate bottom it by screw and ball ring 105, and ball ring (105) is fixed by screws on briquetting axle (103);
And for example, one end that described depression bar 3 is connected with briquetting axle 103 is provided with buffer gear, this buffer gear comprises the adjustment hole 301 be opened on depression bar 3, be arranged on Compress Spring 302 in adjustment hole 301 and holding screw 303 is formed, wherein, one end of Compress Spring 302 pushes against the outside portion of holding frame 101, and the other end regulates its decrement by holding screw 303 turning in adjustment hole 301;
And for example, described holding frame 101 is arranged on the top of clamp system body 1, the bottom of clamp system body 1 arranges hydraulic cavities 106, the two ends of hydraulic cavities 106 are sealed by cylinder cap 107, and by hydraulic pressure oilhole 108 input and output hydraulic oil, piston 4 is arranged in hydraulic cavities 106, its surface distributed has cannelure, O RunddichtringO 109 to be arranged in cannelure and to coordinate with the inwall of hydraulic cavities 106 and forms closed containing cavity, described piston rod 5 stretches out through after the through hole on cylinder cap 107, and forms interference fits with this through hole and can move around in through hole to make it;
And for example, described cylinder cap 107 medial surface is provided with cannelure, returning spring 6 one end in compressive state is arranged in this cannelure, and the other end pushes against the O RunddichtringO 109 on piston 4;
For another example, described depression bar 3 is provided with pressure head 304, pressure head 304 be positioned at piston rod 5 stretch out after mobile alignment on, prop up pressure head 304 and promote depression bar 3 and rotate around bearing pin 2 after extending to make the free end of piston rod 5.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete elaboration is done to the technical solution of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of self adaptation clamp system, comprises clamp system body 1, compacting part, leverage, hydraulic unit, clamp system body 1 is fixed on machine tool guideway by asymmetrical screw, according to the size of processed diameter of work, can be fixed on the appropriate location of machine tool guideway, compacting part symmetry is arranged in the through hole 102 of two holding frames 101 on clamp system body 1, is connected, and can moves horizontally with the rotation of depression bar 3 by screw with depression bar 3, leverage is arranged on clamp system body 1 both sides by bearing pin 2 symmetry, depression bar 3 can do the rotation of a smaller angle with clamping work pieces around bearing pin 2, depression bar 3 is provided with buffer gear, this buffer gear comprises the adjustment hole 301 be opened on depression bar 3, be arranged on Compress Spring 302 in adjustment hole 301 and holding screw 303 is formed, wherein, one end of Compress Spring 302 pushes against the outside portion of holding frame 101, the other end regulates its decrement by holding screw 303 turning in adjustment hole 301, simultaneously due to leverage, the position of depression bar 3 other end also can change, thus improve the effect of clamping, hydraulic unit is inner in clamp system body 1 by cylinder cap 107 integral installation, during clamping part, hydraulic oil is entered in cavity by hydraulic pressure oilhole 108 and promotes piston 4 and piston rod 5 to both sides motion, and piston rod 5 promotes depression bar 3 and rotates, the clamping work pieces of compacting part action afterwards, when unclamping workpiece, hydraulic oil is by hydraulic pressure oilhole 108 oil return box, and piston 4 and piston rod 5 get back to original position under the effect of returning spring 6.
As shown in Figure 2, clamp system body 1 is provided with a hydraulic pressure oilhole 108 and a double piston-rod hydraulic fluid chamber, and is fixed by screws on machine tool guideway; Hydraulic pressure oilhole 108 opens the positive precedence centre position at clamp system body 1, and is communicated with double piston-rod hydraulic fluid chamber; Double piston-rod hydraulic fluid chamber opens the side at clamp system body 1, is through hole;
Compacting part comprises pressure ring 104, ball ring 105, briquetting axle 103, and is fixed with one by screw and leverage depression bar 3; Pressure ring 104 bottom surface is hemispherical, form curved surface with ball ring 105 to coordinate, the two is fixed together by screw and briquetting axle 103, and wherein pressure ring 104 can according to the shape of workpiece and surface quality situation, by being that the rotation that axle carries out among a small circle adjusts clamped position with screw; Briquetting axle 103 is interference fits relations with the through hole 102 on clamp system body 1, and is fixed together by the depression bar 3 of screw and leverage, can produce horizontal displacement with the rotation of depression bar 3;
Leverage comprises depression bar 3, bearing pin 2, pressure head 304, Compress Spring 302, and depression bar 3 is arranged on clamp system body 1 by bearing pin 2, can rotate around bearing pin 2 within the scope of certain angle; Pressure head 304 is arranged on one end of depression bar 3, and the contact surface that the free end of piston rod 5 contacts with pressure head 304 is sphere, and when workpiece pressing, piston rod 5 promotes depression bar 3 action by pressure head 304, and regulates its position by holding screw 303; Compress Spring 302 is arranged on the other end of depression bar 3, plays bumper and absorbing shock, and regulate its decrement to strengthen above-mentioned effect by holding screw 303 when starting workpiece pressing;
Hydraulic unit comprises cylinder cap 107, piston rod 5, piston 4, returning spring 6, O-ring seals 109; Cylinder cap 107 has the counterbore that six uniform, its accurately machined ring surface embeds in clamp system body 1, and is fixed on clamp system body 1 both sides by screw symmetry; Returning spring 6 is arranged in the cannelure of cylinder cap 107, when unclasping workpiece, and hydraulic oil oil return box, returning spring 6 promotes piston 4 by elastic force effect and piston rod 5 gets back to initial position; Piston rod 5 is arranged in the hole of cylinder cap 107, forms with it the relation of interference fits, and can do horizontal reciprocating rectilinear motion in hole; Piston 4 is fixedly mounted on piston rod 5 by nut, and it is inside and outside has cannelure, and O-ring seals 109 is arranged in cannelure, forms closed containing cavity.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalizations done according to the utility model application range change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a self adaptation clamp system, it is characterized in that: comprise the clamp system body (1) be fixed on machine tool guideway, be fixed on two depression bars (3) of clamp system body (1) both sides in a rotatable manner by bearing pin (2) and be arranged on the inner hydraulic unit of clamp system body (1), described hydraulic unit comprises the two groups of pistons (4) and piston rod (5) that are promoted by hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil promotes two pistons (4) drives piston rod (5) to move in the opposite direction respectively to stretch out clamp system body (1), described clamp system body (1) is provided with two holding frames (101), the grasping part of holding workpiece is formed between two holding frames (101), two holding frames (101) are respectively arranged with through hole (102), the pressure ring (104) promoted by briquetting axle (103) is provided with in through hole (102), briquetting axle (103) is fixedly connected with one end of depression bar (3), the other end of depression bar (3) is positioned on the elongation line of piston rod (5), rotate thus drive briquetting axle (103) and pressure ring (104) clamping work pieces around bearing pin (2) to promote it when piston rod (5) extends, described piston rod (5) is provided with returning spring (6), after losing hydraulic oil thrust to make piston (4), piston rod (5) sets back under the elastic force effect of returning spring (6).
2. a kind of self adaptation clamp system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure ring (104) is for hemispherical, form curved surface in a rotatable manner by screw and ball ring (105) bottom it to coordinate, ball ring (105) is fixed by screws on briquetting axle (103).
3. a kind of self adaptation clamp system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end that described depression bar (3) is connected with briquetting axle (103) is provided with buffer gear, this buffer gear comprises the adjustment hole (301) be opened on depression bar (3), be arranged on Compress Spring (302) in adjustment hole (301) and holding screw (303) is formed, wherein, one end of Compress Spring (302) pushes against the outside portion of holding frame (101), and the other end regulates its decrement by holding screw (303) turning in adjustment hole (301).
4. a kind of self adaptation clamp system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described holding frame (101) is arranged on the top of clamp system body (1), the bottom of clamp system body (1) arranges hydraulic cavities (106), the two ends of hydraulic cavities (106) are sealed by cylinder cap (107), and by hydraulic pressure oilhole (108) input and output hydraulic oil, piston (4) is arranged in hydraulic cavities (106), its surface distributed has cannelure, O RunddichtringO (109) to be arranged in cannelure and to coordinate with the inwall of hydraulic cavities (106) and forms closed containing cavity, described piston rod (5) stretches out through after the through hole on cylinder cap (107), and form interference fits with this through hole and can move around in through hole to make it.
5. a kind of self adaptation clamp system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described cylinder cap (107) medial surface is provided with cannelure, returning spring (6) one end in compressive state is arranged in this cannelure, and the other end pushes against the O RunddichtringO (109) on piston (4).
6. a kind of self adaptation clamp system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described depression bar (3) is provided with pressure head (304), pressure head (304) be positioned at piston rod (5) stretch out after mobile alignment on, prop up pressure head (304) and promote depression bar (3) and rotate around bearing pin (2) after extending to make the free end of piston rod (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520278994.3U CN204700591U (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | A kind of self adaptation clamp system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520278994.3U CN204700591U (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | A kind of self adaptation clamp system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204700591U true CN204700591U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520278994.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204700591U (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | A kind of self adaptation clamp system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204700591U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104842187A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 河南科技大学 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism |
| CN105436956A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Clamping device |
| CN105479206A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Clamp |
| CN105666194A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-15 | 嵊州滨远工艺品有限公司 | Workpiece mounting and positioning device equipped with rollers |
| CN107363313A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽聚合自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of milling head special fixture of Digit Control Machine Tool |
| CN108405718A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉华夏精冲技术有限公司 | Fine machine clamping system |
| CN110434709A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 三门前庭机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN112404583A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 殷凯 | Foundry goods double-end cutting device |
| CN112475985A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-12 | 常州市史美尔精密机械科技有限公司 | Cutting machine tool based on non-standard metal and machining process thereof |
| CN113021403A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-25 | 万向钱潮股份有限公司 | Miniature self-centering three-jaw manipulator |
| CN114012471A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽省恒泰动力科技有限公司 | Anti-pulling-crack clamping mechanism for processing piston combustion chamber and using method |
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2015
- 2015-05-04 CN CN201520278994.3U patent/CN204700591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104842187A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 河南科技大学 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism |
| CN104842187B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-05-24 | 河南科技大学 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism |
| CN105436956A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Clamping device |
| CN105436956B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-08-11 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Clamping device |
| CN105479206A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Clamp |
| CN105666194A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-15 | 嵊州滨远工艺品有限公司 | Workpiece mounting and positioning device equipped with rollers |
| CN107363313A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽聚合自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of milling head special fixture of Digit Control Machine Tool |
| CN108405718A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉华夏精冲技术有限公司 | Fine machine clamping system |
| CN110434709A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 三门前庭机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN110434709B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | 惠安县易尚手新材料有限公司 | A grinding device for boron nitride crucible |
| CN112475985A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-12 | 常州市史美尔精密机械科技有限公司 | Cutting machine tool based on non-standard metal and machining process thereof |
| CN112475985B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-29 | 常州市史美尔精密机械科技有限公司 | Cutting machine tool based on non-standard metal and machining process thereof |
| CN112404583A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 殷凯 | Foundry goods double-end cutting device |
| CN113021403A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-25 | 万向钱潮股份有限公司 | Miniature self-centering three-jaw manipulator |
| CN113021403B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-06-11 | 万向钱潮股份公司 | Miniature self-centering three-jaw manipulator |
| CN114012471A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽省恒泰动力科技有限公司 | Anti-pulling-crack clamping mechanism for processing piston combustion chamber and using method |
| CN114012471B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-10-28 | 安徽省恒泰动力科技有限公司 | Anti-pulling-crack clamping mechanism for processing piston combustion chamber and using method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20160504 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |