CN204649860U - A kind of multifunctional high pressure fuse device for detecting performance - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种多功能高压熔断器用性能检测装置,包括交流恒流源模块(1)、整流模块(2)、滤波模块(3)、逆变模块(4)、滤波模块(5)、叠加模块(6)、交流输出模块(7)、直流输出模块(8)、辅助电源(9)、驱动电源(10)、控制电路(11)、显示输出模块(12)、检测及反馈模块(13)。本实用新型结构设计合理、简单,巧妙地通过叠加模块将不同频率的电流叠加,更能真实地反映配网系统中高压熔断器由于谐波电流浸入导致的频繁熔断现象。
A performance testing device for a multifunctional high-voltage fuse, including an AC constant current source module (1), a rectifier module (2), a filter module (3), an inverter module (4), a filter module (5), and a superposition module (6 ), AC output module (7), DC output module (8), auxiliary power supply (9), driving power supply (10), control circuit (11), display output module (12), detection and feedback module (13). The utility model has a reasonable and simple structural design, skillfully superimposes currents of different frequencies through the superposition module, and can more truly reflect the frequent fusing phenomenon of high-voltage fuses in the distribution network system due to harmonic current immersion.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及高压熔断器性能检测试验技术领域。 The utility model relates to the technical field of performance detection and testing of high-voltage fuses.
背景技术 Background technique
在实际运行过程中,配电网中的电压互感器经常发生高压保险熔断的故障,导致电压互感器二次侧失压,零序电压异常升高。这样,将造成电能计量误差,或者引起系统虚假接地报警,零序电压保护继电器误动作,导致运行人员采取错误的处理措施,扩大事故范围。另一方面,TV高压保险的更换较为麻烦,增加人力物力开支。上述情况都不利于配电网的安全、可靠、稳定、经济运行,亟需改善。 In the actual operation process, the voltage transformers in the distribution network often have high-voltage fuse failures, resulting in voltage loss on the secondary side of the voltage transformers and an abnormal increase in the zero-sequence voltage. In this way, it will cause errors in electric energy measurement, or cause false grounding alarms in the system, and zero-sequence voltage protection relays will malfunction, causing operators to take wrong handling measures and expanding the scope of accidents. On the other hand, the replacement of TV high-voltage insurance is more troublesome, which increases the cost of manpower and material resources. The above conditions are not conducive to the safe, reliable, stable and economical operation of the distribution network, and urgently need to be improved.
铁磁谐振过电压是一种常见的中性点不直接接地配电网系统的内部过电压,包括分频谐振、基频谐振和高频谐振,随着系统每相对地容抗X C的增大,依次可能发生高频谐振、基频谐振、分频谐振,造成配网过电压和PT过电流,使弱绝缘设备发生闪络和PT高压熔断器熔断,甚至损坏PT,严重威胁配电网安全。因此,需要通过一种检测装置模拟PT高压熔断器在谐波环境下的伏安特性,改进熔断器的质量,防止高压熔断器频繁熔断。 Ferroresonance overvoltage is a common internal overvoltage of the neutral point not directly grounded distribution network system, including frequency division resonance, fundamental frequency resonance and high frequency resonance, with the increase of the relative capacitance X C of the system Large, high-frequency resonance, fundamental frequency resonance, and frequency-division resonance may occur in turn, resulting in distribution network overvoltage and PT overcurrent, flashover of weakly insulated equipment and PT high-voltage fuse blown, and even damage to PT, seriously threatening the distribution network Safety. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate the volt-ampere characteristics of PT high-voltage fuses in harmonic environments through a detection device to improve the quality of fuses and prevent frequent blowing of high-voltage fuses.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种多功能高压熔断器用性能检测装置,以真实地反映高压熔断器在不同谐波下的伏安特性,解决配网高压熔断器频繁熔断的问题。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional high-voltage fuse performance detection device to truly reflect the volt-ampere characteristics of the high-voltage fuse under different harmonics and solve the problem of frequent blown high-voltage fuses in the distribution network.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,所提供的技术方案如下: The utility model is for realizing above-mentioned object, and the technical scheme provided is as follows:
一种多功能高压熔断器用性能检测装置,包括交流恒流源模块、整流模块、滤波模块、逆变模块、滤波模块、叠加模块、交流输出模块、直流输出模块、辅助电源、驱动电源、控制电路、显示输出模块、检测及反馈模块;所述的交流恒流源模块与整流模块相连接,整流模块与滤波模块相接,滤波模块分别与直流输出模块和逆变模块相接,逆变模块与滤波模块相接,滤波模块与叠加模块相接,叠加模块再与交流输出模块相连,辅助电源直接由外部输入的电源取得,辅助电源再与驱动电源相连,驱动电源由控制电路控制,控制电路也与交流恒流源模块相连,显示及控制模块与控制电路相连,检测及反馈模块信号由交流输出模块和直流输出模块取得,再与控制电路相连。 A performance detection device for a multifunctional high-voltage fuse, including an AC constant current source module, a rectification module, a filter module, an inverter module, a filter module, a superposition module, an AC output module, a DC output module, an auxiliary power supply, a drive power supply, and a control circuit , a display output module, a detection and feedback module; the AC constant current source module is connected to the rectifier module, the rectifier module is connected to the filter module, the filter module is respectively connected to the DC output module and the inverter module, and the inverter module is connected to the inverter module The filter module is connected, the filter module is connected with the superposition module, the superposition module is connected with the AC output module, the auxiliary power is directly obtained from the external input power, and the auxiliary power is connected with the driving power, the driving power is controlled by the control circuit, and the control circuit also It is connected with the AC constant current source module, the display and control module is connected with the control circuit, the signal of the detection and feedback module is obtained by the AC output module and the DC output module, and then connected with the control circuit.
所述的交流恒流源模块输出电流范围根据实际所测熔断器的熔断电流及所需研究的电流范围选取。所述的叠加模块能够输出没有经过叠加的正弦波形,也可以输出经过不同频率波形叠加的杂波。 The output current range of the AC constant current source module is selected according to the actual measured fusing current of the fuse and the current range to be studied. The superposition module can output the sine wave without superimposition, and can also output the clutter after superposition of different frequency waveforms.
本实用新型的结构设计合理、简单,巧妙地通过叠加模块将不同频率的电流叠加,更能真实地反映配网系统中高压熔断器由于谐波电流浸入导致的频繁熔断现象。本实用新型利用整流和逆变技术得到0~300HZ的电流,通过电流叠加模块输出模拟配网低频饱和电流、谐振电流的杂波,对真实反映不接地系统高压熔断器在不同谐波环境中的伏安特性有重要意义,同时对于熔断器频繁熔断的不接地系统熔断器的选择、品控具有重要作用。 The structure design of the utility model is reasonable and simple, and the currents of different frequencies are skillfully superimposed through the superposition module, which can more truly reflect the frequent fusing phenomenon of high-voltage fuses in the distribution network system due to the immersion of harmonic currents. The utility model uses the rectification and inverter technology to obtain the current of 0~300HZ, and outputs the clutter of simulating the low-frequency saturation current and resonance current of the distribution network through the current superposition module, so as to truly reflect the high-voltage fuse of the ungrounded system in different harmonic environments. Volt-ampere characteristics are of great significance, and at the same time play an important role in the selection and quality control of fuses in ungrounded systems where fuses frequently blow.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型中的装置结构原理示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure principle in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的检测装置控制面板平面和检测回路图。 Fig. 2 is a control panel plane and a detection circuit diagram of the detection device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
参照图1,本实用新型实施例提供一种多功能高压熔断器用性能检测装置,其包括交流恒流源模块1、整流模块2、滤波模块3、逆变模块4、滤波模块5、叠加模块6、交流输出模块7、直流输出模块8、辅助电源9、驱动电源10、控制电路11、显示输出模块12、检测及反馈模块13,所述的交流恒流源模块1与整流模块2相连接,整流模块2与滤波模块3相接,滤波模块3分别与直流输出模块8和逆变模块4相接,逆变模块4与滤波模块5相接,滤波模块5与叠加模块6相接,叠加模块6再与交流输出模块7相连,辅助电源9直接由外部输入的电源取得,辅助电源9再与驱动电源10相连,驱动电源10由控制电路11控制,控制电路11也与交流恒流源模块1相连,显示及控制模块12与控制电路11相连,检测及反馈模块13信号由交流输出模块7和直流输出模块8取得,再与控制电路11相连。 Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a performance detection device for a multifunctional high-voltage fuse, which includes an AC constant current source module 1, a rectifier module 2, a filter module 3, an inverter module 4, a filter module 5, and a superposition module 6 , AC output module 7, DC output module 8, auxiliary power supply 9, drive power supply 10, control circuit 11, display output module 12, detection and feedback module 13, the AC constant current source module 1 is connected to the rectifier module 2, The rectifier module 2 is connected to the filter module 3, the filter module 3 is connected to the DC output module 8 and the inverter module 4 respectively, the inverter module 4 is connected to the filter module 5, the filter module 5 is connected to the superposition module 6, and the superposition module 6 is then connected to the AC output module 7, the auxiliary power supply 9 is directly obtained from an external input power supply, the auxiliary power supply 9 is connected to the driving power supply 10, and the driving power supply 10 is controlled by the control circuit 11, and the control circuit 11 is also connected to the AC constant current source module 1 connected, the display and control module 12 is connected to the control circuit 11 , the signal of the detection and feedback module 13 is obtained by the AC output module 7 and the DC output module 8 , and then connected to the control circuit 11 .
参照图2,左边矩形框内为装置面板示意图。各按钮及屏幕的功能如下:14为电源输入开关,15为频率显示屏幕,16为电压显示屏幕,17为电流系那是屏幕,18为直流输出的开关,19为直流的停止按钮,20为直流输出的电压调节旋钮,21为直流输出的电流调节旋钮,22为交流输出的频率微调旋钮,在一定的频率范围内能够任意调节频率的大小,23为交流输出的固定频率调节旋钮,在固定的频率之间切换频率的大小,24为交流输出的启动按钮,25为交流输出的急停按钮,26为叠加通道1的固定频率调节旋钮,27为叠加通道2的固定频率调节旋钮,28交流输出的电压调节旋钮,29为交流输出为正波还是经过叠加的杂波的选择旋钮,30为叠加通道3的固定频率调节旋钮,31为交流输出的电流调节旋钮。图2中所示为所测试的熔断器与交流输出通道相连接的情形,熔断器亦可连接至直流输出通道来测试直流输出对于熔断器性能的影响。 Referring to Figure 2, the left rectangular box is a schematic diagram of the device panel. The functions of each button and screen are as follows: 14 is the power input switch, 15 is the frequency display screen, 16 is the voltage display screen, 17 is the current system screen, 18 is the DC output switch, 19 is the DC stop button, 20 is the The voltage adjustment knob for DC output, 21 is the current adjustment knob for DC output, 22 is the frequency fine-tuning knob for AC output, the frequency can be adjusted arbitrarily within a certain frequency range, and 23 is the fixed frequency adjustment knob for AC output. 24 is the start button of AC output, 25 is the emergency stop button of AC output, 26 is the fixed frequency adjustment knob of superposition channel 1, 27 is the fixed frequency adjustment knob of superposition channel 2, 28 AC The output voltage adjustment knob, 29 is the selection knob for the AC output to be a positive wave or superimposed clutter, 30 is the fixed frequency adjustment knob of the superimposed channel 3, and 31 is the current adjustment knob of the AC output. Figure 2 shows the situation where the tested fuse is connected to the AC output channel, and the fuse can also be connected to the DC output channel to test the influence of the DC output on the performance of the fuse.
本实用新型施加于熔断器两端的电流频率从0~300HZ能任意调节,可根据需求任意叠加3种以下不同频率的电流;通过叠加模块输出的不同频率叠加电流,更能真实模拟6.3kV~35kV不接地系统发生单相接地恢复瞬间流过高压熔断器的低频饱和电流以及发生铁磁谐振时流过熔断器的谐振电流。 The frequency of the current applied to both ends of the fuse in the utility model can be adjusted arbitrarily from 0 to 300 Hz, and currents of 3 or less different frequencies can be arbitrarily superimposed according to requirements; the superimposed current of different frequencies output by the superposition module can more realistically simulate 6.3kV ~ The low-frequency saturation current flowing through the high-voltage fuse at the moment of single-phase grounding restoration in the 35kV ungrounded system and the resonant current flowing through the fuse when ferromagnetic resonance occurs.
根据上述说明书和实施例的揭示和指导,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的范围情况下,还可以对上述实施方式进行各种修改或变型,采用与其相同或相似的结构而得到其它恒流交变装置,均在本实用新型保护范围之内。 According to the disclosure and guidance of the above description and the examples, those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various modifications or variations to the above embodiment without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and adopt the same or similar structure Obtaining other constant current alternating devices is all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108351376A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-07-31 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | electric fuse current sensing system and monitoring method |
CN112583281A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 江西宁鸿电子技术有限公司 | AC voltage-regulating power supply |
CN115078993A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-20 | 山东威纳电气有限公司 | High-voltage motor insulation detection system and method with insulation early warning function |
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2015
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201520283646.5U patent/CN204649860U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108351376A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-07-31 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | electric fuse current sensing system and monitoring method |
CN108351376B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2020-09-08 | 伊顿智能动力有限公司 | Electrical fuse current sensing system and monitoring method |
CN112583281A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 江西宁鸿电子技术有限公司 | AC voltage-regulating power supply |
CN115078993A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-20 | 山东威纳电气有限公司 | High-voltage motor insulation detection system and method with insulation early warning function |
CN115078993B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-02-10 | 山东威纳电气有限公司 | High-voltage motor insulation detection system and method with insulation early warning function |
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